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'''Dragestil''' ({{lit|Dragon Style}}) is a style of [[design]] and [[architecture]] that originated in [[Norway]] and was widely used principally between 1880 and 1910. <ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nrk_sogn_og_fjordane/fylkesleksikon/1914472.html Dragestilen som nasjonalsymbol]</ref> It is a variant of the more embracing [[National Romantic style]] and an expression of [[Romantic nationalism]].
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{{english sources}}
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[[Image:Frognerseteren.jpg|thumb|[[Frognerseteren]] restaurant (erected 1890-1891)]]
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[[Image:Villabalderslund.jpg|thumb|Villa Balderslund in [[Balestrand]] (erected 1907)]]


==History==
'''Dragestil''' ({{lang-en|dragon style}}) is a traditional, [[Norse mythology|Norse]] style of design and architecture featuring long serpents and [[dragons]].
The foremost sources of inspiration for the Dragestil style were the [[Vikings|Viking]] and [[Middle Ages|medieval]] art and architecture of Scandinavia. It had roots in the preservation of [[stave churches]] and the recent excavation of historic relics such as the [[Tune, Norway|Tune]], [[Gokstad ship|Gokstad]] and [[Oseberg]] ships.<ref>[http://www.byggenytt.no/hovedstad/art_04/glott4.htm ''Huggenstensarkitektur og Dragestil'' (Brytningstid innen arkitekturen før og etter 1900 ved to av retningene)]</ref>


Important proponents in the modern era include architects [[Holm Hansen Munthe]] and [[Balthazar Lange]].<ref name="arc">[http://www.artemisia.no/arc/arkitekter/norge/munthe.holm.html Article]</ref>
It often featured [[Norse mythology|Norse]] motifs, such as [[Sea serpent|serpent]]s and [[dragons]], hence its popular appellation. Important proponents in the modern era included Norwegian architects [[Holm Hansen Munthe]] and [[Balthazar Lange]].<ref>[http://www.artemisia.no/arc/arkitekter/norge/munthe.holm.html ''Arkitekter: Holm Hansen Munthe (1848–1898)'' ]</ref><ref>[http://www.artemisia.no/arc/arkitekter/norge/lange.balthazar.html ''Arkitekter:Balthazar Conrad Lange (1854–1937)'' ]</ref>

In Germany, the {{interlanguage link|Kongsnæs' Sailors Station|de|Matrosenstation Kongsnæs}} in [[Potsdam]] and the [[Rominten Hunting Lodge]] were erected for [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]].{{cn|date=November 2021}}

==Characteristic features==
* Exposed timber walls, often tarred on the exterior with varnished interiors
* Decoration in the form of dragon heads
* Often steep roofs and big [[eaves]]

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="135">
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Villabalderslund.jpg|Villa Balderslund in [[Balestrand (village)|Balestrand]] (erected 1907)
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NOR-2016-Oslo-Frognerseteren restaurant.jpg|[[Frognerseteren]] restaurant in [[Oslo]] (erected 1890–1891)
Holmenkollen Park Hotel Rica.jpg|[[Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel]] in Oslo (1894)
Dalen Hotell IMG 4773.jpg|[[Dalen Hotel]] in [[Kviteseid Municipality]]
Stationshuset boden.jpg|[[Boden, Sweden|Boden]] Central Station
Gravdal-Buksnes-Stabkirche-16-2019-gje cropped.jpg|[[Buksnes Church]] in [[Vestvågøy Municipality]], Norway
Potsdam Matrosenstation-Empfangsgebäude 20220902 164749.jpg|Matrosenstation Kongsnaes in [[Potsdam]]
AK08292a.jpg|[[Rominten Hunting Lodge|Rominten church and hunting lodge]]
Wooden House - panoramio (1).jpg|Former Rominten hunting lodge transferred to [[Kaliningrad Central Park|Kaliningrad's Central Park]]
Sopot, zespół urbanistyczny miasta. Foto Barbara Maliszewska.jpg|Southern baths (''Łazienki Południowe'') in [[Sopot]]
Красноармейская_68_2.JPG|"The House with dragons" in [[Tomsk]], [[Siberia]], [[Russia]]
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{commonscat|Dragestil of Norway}}


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==Other sources==
{{coord missing|Norway}}
* {{Cite book |last=Tschudi-Madsen |first=Stephan |title=Veien hjem, Norsk arkitektur 1870–1914 |publisher=Norges kunsthistorie |year=1981 |isbn=82-05-12269-5 |location=Oslo |language=no}}

* {{Cite book |last=Tschudi-Madsen |first=Stephan |title=Dragestilen |publisher=Honnør til en hånet stil |year=1993 |isbn=82-03-22009-6 |location=Oslo |language=no}}
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[[Category:Architectural styles]]
* {{Cite book |last=Tschudi-Madsen |first=Stephan |title=Vandringer på en utstilling og i en jaktvilla |publisher=Honnør til en hånet stil |year=1993 |isbn=82-03-22009-6 |location=Oslo |language=no}}


==External links==
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Norway]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102081851/http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nrk_ostlandssendingen/kultur_nrk_ostlandssendingen/4548045.html Dragestil på St. Hanshaugen]
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[[Category:Norwegian architecture]]


{{Revivals}}
{{arch-style-stub}}
{{art-movement-stub}}
{{Norway-struct-stub}}


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[[Category:Revival architectural styles]]
[[no:Dragestil]]
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[[Category:Architecture in Norway]]
[[nn:Drakestil]]
[[Category:National Romantic architecture in Norway| ]]
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[[Category:Art Nouveau architecture]]

Latest revision as of 16:23, 1 September 2024

Dragestil (lit. 'Dragon Style') is a style of design and architecture that originated in Norway and was widely used principally between 1880 and 1910. [1] It is a variant of the more embracing National Romantic style and an expression of Romantic nationalism.

History

[edit]

The foremost sources of inspiration for the Dragestil style were the Viking and medieval art and architecture of Scandinavia. It had roots in the preservation of stave churches and the recent excavation of historic relics such as the Tune, Gokstad and Oseberg ships.[2]

It often featured Norse motifs, such as serpents and dragons, hence its popular appellation. Important proponents in the modern era included Norwegian architects Holm Hansen Munthe and Balthazar Lange.[3][4]

In Germany, the Kongsnæs' Sailors Station [de] in Potsdam and the Rominten Hunting Lodge were erected for Kaiser Wilhelm II.[citation needed]

Characteristic features

[edit]
  • Exposed timber walls, often tarred on the exterior with varnished interiors
  • Decoration in the form of dragon heads
  • Often steep roofs and big eaves
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dragestilen som nasjonalsymbol
  2. ^ Huggenstensarkitektur og Dragestil (Brytningstid innen arkitekturen før og etter 1900 ved to av retningene)
  3. ^ Arkitekter: Holm Hansen Munthe (1848–1898)
  4. ^ Arkitekter:Balthazar Conrad Lange (1854–1937)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dragestil of Norway.

Other sources

[edit]
  • Tschudi-Madsen, Stephan (1981). Veien hjem, Norsk arkitektur 1870–1914 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norges kunsthistorie. ISBN 82-05-12269-5.
  • Tschudi-Madsen, Stephan (1993). Dragestilen (in Norwegian). Oslo: Honnør til en hånet stil. ISBN 82-03-22009-6.
  • Tschudi-Madsen, Stephan (1993). Vandringer på en utstilling og i en jaktvilla (in Norwegian). Oslo: Honnør til en hånet stil. ISBN 82-03-22009-6.
[edit]
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