Order of St. Sava: Difference between revisions

Order of St. Sava
Орден Светог Саве
Order of St. Sava; Орден Светог Саве;
	Star of the order
Awarded by ; Kingdom of Serbia; Kingdom of Yugoslavia; House of Karađorđević; Serbian Orthodox Church
Type	State order (1883-1945); Dynastic order (since 1945); Ecclesiastical order (since 1985)
Established	23 January 1883
Ribbon	White with Light Blue stripes on either side
Criteria	Meritorious achievements in the arts, science, education and religion
Classes	Knight Grand Cross; Knight; Grand Officer; Commander; Officer
Precedence
Next (higher)	Order of the Cross of Takovo; (Kingdom of Serbia, 1883-1903); Order of the White Eagle; (Kingdom of Serbia/Yugoslavia, 1903-1930); Order of the Yugoslav Crown; (Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1930-1945)
	; The Ribbon of the Order; ;

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The Order of St. Sava (Template:Lang-sr) is an ecclesiastic decoration conferred by the Serbian Orthodox Church and a dynastic order presented by the house of Karađorđević. It was previously a state order awarded by both the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

The state order was awarded to nationals and foreigners for meritorious achievements in the field of religion, education, science and the arts as well as for social and relief work. It was abolished in 1945 with the proclamation of the People’s Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the end of the monarchy, while continuing as a dynastic order, with appointments currently made by Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia.

The ecclesiastic order is awarded to ecclesiastic and secular persons with special merits.

History

The Order of Saint Sava was established by Milan I of Serbia, four years after the country gained independence and its transformation from a principality into a kingdom in March 1882. It was first awarded in January 1883 to recognised civilians for meritorious achievements benefitting the Church, the arts and sciences, the royal house, and the state. In 1914, a change to the Order was made to allow soldiers of the Serbian Army who served with distinction to receive the honour, as well as to women for war merit and humanity^[1] The Order of St. Sava was thereafter awarded by the kings of Serbia and its successor Yugoslavia until the abolition of the monarchy in 1945.^[2]

Five grades were awarded: Knight Grand Cross, Knight, Grand Officer, Commander and Officer.

The first grade was a jewel, worn with a sash over the shoulder and also with a breast star. The second and third-grade laureates wore the Order on a neckband. The fourth grade was a medal with a triangular suspension, a rosette attached to the ribbon above the medal. The fifth grade had a triangular suspension without a rosette. The medals of the fourth and fifth grades were worn on the breast. All white ribbons had two light blue stripes.^[3]^[4]

Several Order of St. Sava were bestowed to members of the British medical team during the First World War for "humanity and gallantry performed under fire", after their volunteer medical units followed the Serbian army during the Great Retreat through the mountains of Albania.^[1]

Since 1985, the Order has been awarded on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of St. Sava. This order is dedicated to ecclesiastic and secular persons, who have special merits for the Serbian Orthodox Church. According to the ordinance of the church, each person who received a medal of third grade may receive the medal of the higher grade as well as the first grade for future merits, provided that three years have passed at least since the previous award. The order is determined in three grades: the first one is white, the second red and the third blue coloured.^[5]

Laureates

State order

Isaac Alcalay^[6]
Xavier Arnozan, French physician, 1st Grade^[7]
Agnes Bennett, New Zealand doctor^[8]
Harry Woodburn Blaylock^[9]
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland^[10]^{[better source needed]}
Thomas Cook^[11]^{[better source needed]}
Randall Davidson^[12]^{[better source needed]}
William Hunter, 2nd Grade 1915^[13]
Mary E. Gladwin, English-born American Red Cross nurse^[14]
Helen Hanson, British doctor, 2nd grade
Queen Kapiolani of Hawaii,^[15] Hawaii 1883
Helen Keller, 3rd Grade 1931^[16]
Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Russia^[17]^{[better source needed]}
Alois Jirásek, 1926^[18]
Dominik Mandić, Herzegovinian Franciscan^[19]
Dragoljub Mihailović, 25 January 1928^[15]
Milutin Milanković^[20]^{[better source needed]}
Alojzije Mišić, 10 November 1923^[21]
Peter Norman Nissen^[22]
Nicholas Roerich, 1932^[23]^[24]
Marie of Romania^[25]^{[better source needed]}
Jessie Scott, New Zealand doctor^[26]
Nikola Tesla, 2nd Grade 1892^[27]
Violetta Thurstan, English nurse, 1918^[28]
Đorđe Vajfert (I grade)^[29]
Amelia Peabody Tileston (third degree), American canteen worker, 1920^[30]
Dame Rebecca West, British author and journalist.^[31]
Vladimir Rosing, Russian tenor and political activist, 5th Class, July 1922.

Ecclesiastical order

Patriarch Alexy II, Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia^[15]
Novak Đoković, 2011^[15]
Aleksandr Karelin, 2013^[32]
Emir Kusturica^[15]
Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria^[33]^{[better source needed]}
Vladimir Putin^[34]
Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn^[15]
Rev. Marko B. Todorovich, 2015

Notes

^ ^a ^b Clarke, J. (2000). Gallantry Medals & Decorations of the World. Leo Cooper/Pen & Sword Books' Collectors. Leo Cooper. ISBN 978-0-85052-783-4.
^ Orders & Medals Research Society (1967). Orders & Medals: The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society. Orders and Medals Research Society.
^ Orders and Medals Society of America, Medal collector No. 20/1969, About the Order
^ Official website of the Serbian Royal Family, About the Order Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism, About the Church Order Archived 2016-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Foreign News-Belgrade". The Reform Advocate. Vol. LVI, no. 12. Chicago, I.L. 23 April 1921. p. 285 – via Google Books.
^ Burnand, Robert (1924). Qui êtes-vous? (in French). Paris: G. Ruffy. p. 19.
^ Hughes, Beryl. "Agnes Elizabeth Lloyd Bennett". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
^ Tremblay, Yves (2005). "BAYLOCK, HARRY WOODBURN". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 15. University of Toronto/Université Laval.
^ Acović 2013, p. 592
^ Acović 2013, p. 596
^ Acović 2013, p. 595
^ University of Edinburgh, Untold stories of people during First World War
^ Barrett Litoff, Judy (1994). European Immigrant Women in the United States. Taylor & Francis. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8240-5306-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f for SRBIN info, Milica (2019-10-08). "Tesla, Palma, Djokovic, Kusturica, Karić: All Decorated With The Order Of Sv. Sava". СРБИН.ИНФО (in Serbian). Retrieved 2020-01-06.
^ Helen Keller Artifact Collection Archived 2017-08-06 at the Wayback Machine, American Foundation for the Blind
^ Acović 2013, p. 628
^ "Alois Jirásek". www.payne.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ Mandić, Hrvoje (2020). Hercegovačka franjevačka provincija u Drugom svjetskom ratu i poraću [Franciscan Province of Herzegovina in the Second World War and the Postwar period] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu. p. 27.
^ Acović 2013, p. 344
^ Barun, Anđelko (13 June 2018). "Franjevci biskupi iz BiH – poslije uspostave redovite crkvene hijerarhije" [Franciscan bishops from BiH - after the establishment of the regular church hierarchy]. Svjetlo riječi (in Croatian). Sarajevo. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
^ London Gazette
^ Radulovic, Nemanja. "Rerihov pokret u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji". Godišnjak Katedre za srpsku književnost sa južnoslovenskim književnostima, XI, 2016.
^ "Vreme - Kultura i politika: Selidba trajne pozajmice". www.vreme.com.
^ Acović 2013, p. 369
^ Ward, Fiona. "Jessie Ann Scott". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
^ Tesla Society Switzerland, Man Who Illuminated The Planet, p. 7
^ Katherine Storr (2009). Excluded from the Record: Women, Refugees, and Relief, 1914-1929. Peter Lang. pp. 215–. ISBN 978-3-03911-855-7.
^ Association of Serbian Banks, Knight of Serbia, Georg I. Weifert p. 181
^ "Serbs Recognize Work of Late Miss Tileston". The Boston Globe. 20 February 1921. p. 7. Retrieved 30 August 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Gale, Cengage Learning (2016). A Study Guide for Rebecca West's "Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 7. ISBN 9781410341457.
^ "Aleksandr Karelin, Order of St Sava: Neka Bog čuva Srbiju i Rusiju..." www.novosti.rs (in Serbian (Latin script)).
^ Acović 2013, p. 601
^ "Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin awarded the Serbian Orthodox Church's highest distinction | Serbian Orthodox Church [Official website]". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2019-11-16.

References

Dragomir M. Acović (2013). Glory and Honour: Decorations among Serbs (Slava i čast: odlikovanja među Srbima) (in Serbian). Službeni Glasnik. ISBN 978-86-519-1750-2.^{[better source needed]}
John Clarke (12 September 2000). Gallantry Medals & Decorations of the World. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-1451-6.

[Clarke_2000_p._216-1] Clarke, J. (2000). Gallantry Medals & Decorations of the World. Leo Cooper/Pen & Sword Books' Collectors. Leo Cooper. ISBN 978-0-85052-783-4.

[Orders_&_Medals_Research_Society_1967_p.25-2] Orders & Medals Research Society (1967). Orders & Medals: The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society. Orders and Medals Research Society.

[3] Orders and Medals Society of America, Medal collector No. 20/1969, About the Order

[4] Official website of the Serbian Royal Family, About the Order Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine

[5] Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism, About the Church Order Archived 2016-05-22 at the Wayback Machine

[6] "Foreign News-Belgrade". The Reform Advocate. Vol. LVI, no. 12. Chicago, I.L. 23 April 1921. p. 285 – via Google Books.

[7] Burnand, Robert (1924). Qui êtes-vous? (in French). Paris: G. Ruffy. p. 19.

[DNZB_Bennett-8] Hughes, Beryl. "Agnes Elizabeth Lloyd Bennett". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

[dcb-9] Tremblay, Yves (2005). "BAYLOCK, HARRY WOODBURN". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 15. University of Toronto/Université Laval.

[10] Acović 2013, p. 592

[11] Acović 2013, p. 596

[12] Acović 2013, p. 595

[13] University of Edinburgh, Untold stories of people during First World War

[14] Barrett Litoff, Judy (1994). European Immigrant Women in the United States. Taylor & Francis. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8240-5306-2.

[:0-15] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f for SRBIN info, Milica (2019-10-08). "Tesla, Palma, Djokovic, Kusturica, Karić: All Decorated With The Order Of Sv. Sava". СРБИН.ИНФО (in Serbian). Retrieved 2020-01-06.

[16] Helen Keller Artifact Collection Archived 2017-08-06 at the Wayback Machine, American Foundation for the Blind

[17] Acović 2013, p. 628

[18] "Alois Jirásek". www.payne.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[19] Mandić, Hrvoje (2020). Hercegovačka franjevačka provincija u Drugom svjetskom ratu i poraću [Franciscan Province of Herzegovina in the Second World War and the Postwar period] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu. p. 27.

[20] Acović 2013, p. 344

[21] Barun, Anđelko (13 June 2018). "Franjevci biskupi iz BiH – poslije uspostave redovite crkvene hijerarhije" [Franciscan bishops from BiH - after the establishment of the regular church hierarchy]. Svjetlo riječi (in Croatian). Sarajevo. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

[22] London Gazette

[23] Radulovic, Nemanja. "Rerihov pokret u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji". Godišnjak Katedre za srpsku književnost sa južnoslovenskim književnostima, XI, 2016.

[24] "Vreme - Kultura i politika: Selidba trajne pozajmice". www.vreme.com.

[25] Acović 2013, p. 369

[DNZB_Scott-26] Ward, Fiona. "Jessie Ann Scott". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

[27] Tesla Society Switzerland, Man Who Illuminated The Planet, p. 7

[Storr2009-28] Katherine Storr (2009). Excluded from the Record: Women, Refugees, and Relief, 1914-1929. Peter Lang. pp. 215–. ISBN 978-3-03911-855-7.

[29] Association of Serbian Banks, Knight of Serbia, Georg I. Weifert p. 181

[TheBostonGlobe1921-30] "Serbs Recognize Work of Late Miss Tileston". The Boston Globe. 20 February 1921. p. 7. Retrieved 30 August 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[31] Gale, Cengage Learning (2016). A Study Guide for Rebecca West's "Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 7. ISBN 9781410341457.

[32] "Aleksandr Karelin, Order of St Sava: Neka Bog čuva Srbiju i Rusiju..." www.novosti.rs (in Serbian (Latin script)).

[33] Acović 2013, p. 601

[34] "Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin awarded the Serbian Orthodox Church's highest distinction | Serbian Orthodox Church [Official website]". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2019-11-16.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Serbian decoration (1883–1945, 1985–)}}
 {{Use Oxford spelling|date=January 2022}}
 {{Infobox order
-|name=Royal Order of St. Sava
+|name=Order of St. Sava<br /><small>{{lang|sr|Орден Светог Саве}}</small>
 |image=Ster van de Orde van Sint-Sava 1883 - 1903.jpg
 |image_size=250px
-|caption=Star of the Serbian Order of St. Sava
+|caption=Star of the order
-|awarded_by=[[Kingdom of Serbia]]<br>[[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]<br>[[Serbian Orthodox Church]]
+|awarded_by=<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Serbia}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}<br>[[File:Coat of arms of the Karadjordjevic dynasty .png|18px]] [[House of Karađorđević]]<br>[[File:Serbian_Cross1.svg|18px]] [[Serbian Orthodox Church]]
-|type= [[Order (honour)|State Order]] (1883-1945)<br>Church Order (since 1985)
+|type= [[Order (honour)|State order]] (1883-1945)<br />[[Dynastic order of knighthood|Dynastic order]] (since 1945)<br>[[Ecclesiastical decoration|Ecclesiastical order]] (since 1985)
-|eligibility=Civilians, military members (since 1914).
+|eligibility=
 |criteria=Meritorious achievements in the arts, science, education and religion
 |description=
-|classes         = {{plainlist|Knight Grand Cross|Knight|Grand Officer|Commander|Officer}}
+|classes         = Knight Grand Cross<br />Knight<br />Grand Officer<br />Commander<br />Officer
 |clasps=
 |established= 23 January 1883
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 |total_recipients=
 |individual=
-|higher=[[Order of the Cross of Takovo]]<br>(Kingdom of Serbia, 1883-1903)<br>[[Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)|Order of the White Eagle]]<br>(1903–1930)<br>[[Order of the Yugoslav Crown]]<br>(Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1930-1945)
+|higher=[[Order of the Cross of Takovo]]<br>(Kingdom of Serbia, 1883-1903)<br>[[Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)|Order of the White Eagle]]<br>(Kingdom of Serbia/Yugoslavia, 1903-1930)<br>[[Order of the Yugoslav Crown]]<br>(Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1930-1945)
 |same=
 |lower=
@@ Line 27: / Line 28: @@
 }}
-The '''Royal Order of St. Sava''' is an [[Order (distinction)|Order of merit]], first awarded by the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] in 1883 and later by the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]], and the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]. It was awarded to nationals and foreigners for meritorious achievements in the field of religion, education, science and the arts as well as for social and relief work. The order was abolished in 1945 with the proclamation of the People’s Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the end of the monarchy.
+The '''Order of St. Sava''' ({{lang-sr|Орден Светог Саве|Orden Svetog Save}}) is an ecclesiastic decoration conferred by the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] and a [[dynastic order]] presented by the [[house of Karađorđević]]. It was previously a [[Order (distinction)|state order]] awarded by both the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] and the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]/[[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]].
-It continues as a [[dynastic order]], with appointments currently made by [[Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia]].
+The state order was awarded to nationals and foreigners for meritorious achievements in the field of religion, education, science and the arts as well as for social and relief work. It was abolished in 1945 with the proclamation of the People’s Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the end of the monarchy, while continuing as a dynastic order, with appointments currently made by [[Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia]].
-An homonymous order was established in 1985, conferred by the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] to ecclesiastic and secular persons with special merits.
+The ecclesiastic order is awarded to ecclesiastic and secular persons with special merits.
-==History of the state order==
+==History==
-The Order of [[Saint Sava]] was established by [[Milan I of Serbia]], four years after the country gained independence and its transformation from a [[Principality of Serbia|principality]] into a [[Kingdom of Serbia|kingdom]] in March 1882. It was first awarded in January 1883 to recognised civilians for meritorious achievements benefitting the Church, the arts and sciences, the royal house, and the state. In 1914, a change to the Order was made to allow soldiers of the Serbian Army who served with distinction to receive the honour, as well as to women for war merit and humanity<ref name="Clarke 2000 p. 216">{{cite book | last=Clarke | first=J. | title=Gallantry Medals & Decorations of the World | publisher=Leo Cooper | series=Leo Cooper/Pen & Sword Books' Collectors | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-85052-783-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zq3gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA216page}}</ref> The Order of St. Sava was thereafter awarded by the kings of Serbia and its successor Yugoslavia until the abolition of the monarchy in 1945.<ref name="Orders & Medals Research Society 1967 p.25 ">{{cite book | author=Orders & Medals Research Society | title=Orders & Medals: The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society | publisher=Orders and Medals Research Society | issue=v. 6-7 | year=1967 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4j9mAAAAMAAJpage}}</ref>
+The Order of [[Saint Sava]] was established by [[Milan I of Serbia]], four years after the country gained independence and its transformation from a [[Principality of Serbia|principality]] into a [[Kingdom of Serbia|kingdom]] in March 1882. It was first awarded in January 1883 to recognised civilians for meritorious achievements benefitting the Church, the arts and sciences, the royal house, and the state. In 1914, a change to the Order was made to allow soldiers of the Serbian Army who served with distinction to receive the honour, as well as to women for war merit and humanity<ref name="Clarke 2000 p. 216">{{cite book | last=Clarke | first=J. | title=Gallantry Medals & Decorations of the World | publisher=Leo Cooper | series=Leo Cooper/Pen & Sword Books' Collectors | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-85052-783-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zq3gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA216PAGE}}</ref> The Order of St. Sava was thereafter awarded by the kings of Serbia and its successor Yugoslavia until the abolition of the monarchy in 1945.<ref name="Orders & Medals Research Society 1967 p.25 ">{{cite book | author=Orders & Medals Research Society | title=Orders & Medals: The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society | publisher=Orders and Medals Research Society | issue=v. 6-7 | year=1967 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4j9mAAAAMAAJpage}}</ref>
-Five grades were awarded:
+Five grades were awarded: Knight Grand Cross, Knight, Grand Officer, Commander and Officer.
-* Knight Grand Cross
-* Knight
-* Grand Officer
-* Commander
-* Officer
 The first grade was a jewel, worn with a [[sash]] over the shoulder and also with a breast star. The second and third-grade laureates wore the Order on a neckband. The fourth grade was a medal with a triangular suspension, a [[Rosette (decoration)|rosette]] attached to the ribbon above the medal. The fifth grade had a triangular suspension without a rosette. The medals of the fourth and fifth grades were worn on the breast. All white ribbons had two light blue stripes.<ref>Orders and Medals Society of America, Medal collector No. 20/1969, [http://www.omsa.org/files/jomsa_arch/Splits/1969/115135_JOMSA_Vol20_2_01.pdf About the Order]</ref><ref>Official website of the Serbian [[Karađorđević dynasty|Royal Family]], [http://www.royalfamily.org/history/orders2.htm About the Order] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023114430/http://www.royalfamily.org/history/orders2.htm |date=2012-10-23 }}</ref>
@@ Line 47: / Line 43: @@
 Several Order of St. Sava were bestowed to members of the British medical team during the [[World War I|First World War]] for "humanity and gallantry performed under fire", after their volunteer medical units followed the Serbian army during the [[Great Retreat (Serbian)|Great Retreat]] through the mountains of Albania.<ref name="Clarke 2000 p. 216"/>
+Since 1985, the Order has been awarded on the occasion of the 800th [[anniversary]] of St. Sava. This order is dedicated to ecclesiastic and secular persons, who have special merits for the Serbian Orthodox Church. According to the ordinance of the church, each person who received a medal of third grade may receive the medal of the higher grade as well as the first grade for future merits, provided that three years have passed at least since the previous award. The order is determined in three grades: the first one is white, the second red and the third blue coloured.<ref>[[Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism]], [http://www.czipm.org/ordeni-spc.html About the Church Order] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522193533/http://www.czipm.org/ordeni-spc.html |date=2016-05-22 }}</ref>
-==History of the church order==
-Since 1985, the Order has been awarded on the occasion of the 800th [[anniversary]] of St. Sava. This order is dedicated to ecclesiastic and secular persons, who have special merits for the Serbian Orthodox Church. According to the ordinance of the church, each person who received a medal of third grade may receive the medal of the higher grade as well as the first grade for future merits, provided that three years have passed at least since the previous award. The order is determined in three grades: the first one is white, the second red and the third blue coloured.<ref>[[Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism]], [http://www.czipm.org/ordeni-spc.html About the Church Order]</ref>
-==Laureates of the state==
+==Laureates==
+===State order===
-[[File:Order of Saint Sava grand cross badge (Serbia 1890) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg|thumb|Order of Saint Sava grand cross badge, 1890, Tallinn Museum of Orders]]
+[[File:Order of Saint Sava grand cross badge (Serbia 1890) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg|thumb|Grand Cross badge of the Order of St. Sava, [[Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood|Tallinn Museum of Orders]]]]
 * [[Isaac Alcalay]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 1921 |title=Foreign News-Belgrade |volume=LVI |page=285 |work=The Reform Advocate |issue=12 |location=Chicago, I.L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYjlAAAAMAAJ |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
 * [[Xavier Arnozan]], French physician, 1st Grade<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burnand |first1=Robert |title=Qui êtes-vous? |date=1924 |publisher=G. Ruffy |location=Paris |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k04SAAAAIAAJ&q=Arnozan+St.+Sava.&pg=PA19 |language=fr}}</ref>
@@ Line 60: / Line 56: @@
 *[[Randall Davidson]]<ref>Acović 2013, p. 595</ref>{{Better source needed|date=January 2021|reason=Unable to verify source}}
 *[[William Hunter (surgeon)|William Hunter]], 2nd Grade 1915<ref>[[University of Edinburgh]], [http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/untoldstories/tag/order-of-st-sava/ Untold stories of people during First World War]</ref>
-*[[Mary E. Gladwin]], English-born [[American Red Cross]] nurse<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barrett Litoff |first1=Judy |author-link1=Judy Barrett Litoff |title=European Immigrant Women in the United States |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZyYa0cAPbkC&dq=recipients+of+saint+sava+order&pg=PA112}}</ref>
+*[[Mary E. Gladwin]], English-born [[American Red Cross]] nurse<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barrett Litoff |first1=Judy |author-link1=Judy Barrett Litoff |title=European Immigrant Women in the United States |date=1994 |page=112 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-8240-5306-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZyYa0cAPbkC&dq=recipients+of+saint+sava+order&pg=PA112}}</ref>
 *[[Helen Hanson]], British doctor, 2nd grade
 *[[Queen Kapiolani|Queen Kapiolani of Hawaii]],<ref name=":0" /> Hawaii 1883
 *[[Helen Keller]], 3rd Grade 1931<ref>[http://www.afb.org/ead.asp?EADID=22&nEADSeriesID=22&nEADItemID=1440 Helen Keller Artifact Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806154632/http://www.afb.org/ead.asp?EADID=22&nEADSeriesID=22&nEADItemID=1440 |date=2017-08-06 }}, [[American Foundation for the Blind]]</ref>
 *[[Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Russia]]<ref>Acović 2013, p. 628</ref>{{Better source needed|date=January 2021|reason=Unable to verify source}}
+*[[Alois Jirásek]], 1926<ref>{{cite web |title=Alois Jirásek |url=https://www.payne.cz/3xS43787/JirasekAlois.htm |website=www.payne.cz |access-date=18 December 2023| language=cs}}</ref>
-*[[Dominik Mandić]], Herzegovinian Franciscan{{sfn|Mandić|2020|p=27}}
+*[[Dominik Mandić]], Herzegovinian Franciscan<ref>{{cite book |last=Mandić |first=Hrvoje |date=2020 |title=Hercegovačka franjevačka provincija u Drugom svjetskom ratu i poraću |trans-title=Franciscan Province of Herzegovina in the Second World War and the Postwar period |language=Croatian |location=Zagreb |publisher=Sveučilište u Zagrebu |page=27}}</ref>
 *[[Dragoljub Mihailović]], 25 January 1928<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://srbin.info/pocetna/aktuelno/tesla-palma-djokovic-kusturica-karic-evo-ko-je-sve-odlikovan-ordenom-sv-save/|title=Tesla, Palma, Djokovic, Kusturica, Karić: All Decorated With The Order Of Sv. Sava|last=for SRBIN info|first=Milica|date=2019-10-08|website=СРБИН.ИНФО|language=sr-RS|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref>
 *[[Milutin Milanković]]<ref>Acović 2013, p. 344</ref>{{Better source needed|date=January 2021|reason=Unable to verify source}}
+*[[Alojzije Mišić]], 10 November 1923<ref>{{cite news |last=Barun |first=Anđelko |date=13 June 2018 |title=Franjevci biskupi iz BiH – poslije uspostave redovite crkvene hijerarhije |trans-title=Franciscan bishops from BiH - after the establishment of the regular church hierarchy |url=https://www.svjetlorijeci.ba/novosti/franjevci-biskupi-iz-bih-%E2%80%93-poslije-uspostave-redovite-crkvene-hijerarhije |work=[[Svjetlo riječi]] |language=Croatian |location=Sarajevo |access-date=22 January 2021 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004154948/https://www.svjetlorijeci.ba/novosti/franjevci-biskupi-iz-bih-%E2%80%93-poslije-uspostave-redovite-crkvene-hijerarhije |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-*[[Alojzije Mišić]], 10 November 1923{{sfn|Barun|2018}}
 *[[Peter Norman Nissen]]<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31615/supplements/13005 London Gazette]</ref>
 *[[Nicholas Roerich]], 1932<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Radulovic|first=Nemanja|title=Rerihov pokret u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji|url=https://www.academia.edu/30928970|journal=Godišnjak Katedre za srpsku književnost sa južnoslovenskim književnostima, XI, 2016|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=1669255&print=yes|title=Vreme - Kultura i politika: Selidba trajne pozajmice|website=www.vreme.com}}</ref>
@@ Line 76: / Line 73: @@
 *[[Violetta Thurstan]], English nurse, 1918<ref name="Storr2009">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4fe9YQ-iMlEC&pg=PA215|title=Excluded from the Record: Women, Refugees, and Relief, 1914-1929|author=Katherine Storr|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-855-7|pages=215–}}</ref>
 *[[Đorđe Vajfert]] (I grade)<ref>Association of Serbian Banks, [http://www.ubs-asb.com/Portals/0/Casopis/2014/4/UBS-Bankarstvo-4-2014-Matic.pdf Knight of Serbia, Georg I. Weifert] p. 181</ref>
+*[[Amelia Peabody Tileston]] (third degree), American canteen worker, 1920<ref name="TheBostonGlobe1921">{{cite news |title=Serbs Recognize Work of Late Miss Tileston |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-serbs-recognize-work-of/154313347/ |access-date=30 August 2024 |work=The Boston Globe |via=Newspapers.com |date=20 February 1921 |page=7 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref>
-*[[Rebecca West|Dame Rebecca West]], British author and journalist.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gale |first1=Cengage Learning |title=A Study Guide for Rebecca West's "Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia" |year=2016 |page=7 |isbn=9781410341457 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhozDQAAQBAJ&dq=Order+of+St.+Sava+1985&pg=PT7}}</ref>
+*[[Rebecca West|Dame Rebecca West]], British author and journalist.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gale |first1=Cengage Learning |title=A Study Guide for Rebecca West's "Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia" |year=2016 |page=7 |publisher=Gale, Cengage Learning |isbn=9781410341457 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhozDQAAQBAJ&dq=Order+of+St.+Sava+1985&pg=PT7}}</ref>
+*[[Vladimir Rosing]], Russian tenor and political activist, 5th Class, July 1922.
+===Ecclesiastical order===
-==Laureates of the church==
 *[[Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow|Patriarch Alexy II]], Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia<ref name=":0" />
 *[[Novak Djokovic|Novak Đoković]], 2011<ref name=":0" />
@@ Line 84: / Line 83: @@
 *[[Emir Kusturica]]<ref name=":0" />
 *[[Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria]]<ref>Acović 2013, p. 601</ref>{{Better source needed|date=January 2021|reason=Unable to verify source}}
-*[[Vladimir Putin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spc.rs/eng/russian_prime_minister_vladimir_putin_awarded_serbian_orthodox_church%E2%80%99s_highest_distinction|title=Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin awarded the Serbian Orthodox Church's highest distinction {{!}} Serbian Orthodox Church [Official website]}}</ref>
+*[[Vladimir Putin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spc.rs/eng/russian_prime_minister_vladimir_putin_awarded_serbian_orthodox_church%E2%80%99s_highest_distinction|title=Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin awarded the Serbian Orthodox Church's highest distinction {{!}} Serbian Orthodox Church [Official website]|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116151607/http://spc.rs/eng/russian_prime_minister_vladimir_putin_awarded_serbian_orthodox_church%25E2%2580%2599s_highest_distinction|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 *[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn|Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn]]<ref name=":0" />
+*Rev. Marko B. Todorovich, 2015
+== See also ==
+* [[List of ecclesiastical decorations]]
 ==Notes==