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Queensway (Hong Kong): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 22°16′44″N 114°09′52″E / 22.2789°N 114.1645°E / 22.2789; 114.1645
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{{Infobox street
{{Infobox street
| name = Queensway
| name = Queensway
| native_name = 金鐘道
| native_name ={{native name|yue|金鐘道}}

| image = HK QWB traffic.jpg
| image = HK QWB traffic.jpg
| caption = Queensway in May 2006
| caption = Queensway in May 2006
| former_names =
| length = {{convert|600|meters}}
| postal_code =
| location = [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]], [[Hong Kong]]
| addresses =
| length = 600m
| width =
| location = [[Hong Kong]]
| client =
| owner =
| owner =
| current_tenants =
| current_tenants =
| sector =
| sector =
| category =
| category =
| coordinates =
| coordinates = {{coord|22.2789|114.1645|type:landmark_source:enwiki-googlemaplink|display=title, inline}}
| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=13 |height=250 | stroke-width=1.5 |coord {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
| commissioning_date =
| construction_start_date =
| completion_date =
| inauguration_date = 1960s? (post 1967)
| demolition_date =
| main_contractor =
| cost =
}}
}}
{{Chinese
{{Chinese
Line 38: Line 28:
}}
}}


'''Queensway''' is a major road in the [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] area of [[Central, Hong Kong|Central]], [[Hong Kong]]. It was originally a section of [[Queen's Road East]], to its east, and part of the continuum of [[Queen's Road, Hong Kong|Queen's Road]] that by the years after World War II had come to be known separately as Queen's Road West, Queen's Road Central, (Queensway), and Queen's Road East. At its western end it splits into [[Queen's Road Central]] and [[Des Voeux Road Central]] while at its eastern end it merges into [[Hennessy Road]], at the junction with Queen's Road East.
'''Queensway''' is a major road in the [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] area of [[Central, Hong Kong|Central]], [[Hong Kong]]. It was originally a section of [[Queen's Road East]] and forms part of the continuum of [[Queen's Road, Hong Kong|Queen's Road]] that had been split into Queen's Road West, Queen's Road Central, Queensway, and Queen's Road East after World War II. At its western end it splits into [[Queen's Road Central]] and [[Des Voeux Road Central]] while at its eastern end it merges into [[Hennessy Road]], at the junction with Queen's Road East.


==Name==
==Name==
Queensway was formally separated and given its own name when the extensive military and naval sites that dominated this area were resumed by the Government for development, around the 1960s.<ref>[http://gwulo.com/node/5119 Queen's Pier - 1920s]</ref><ref>[http://gwulo.com/admiralty-hong-kong-history Why is Admiralty different?], Gwulo (see 1964 map)</ref> Its [[Chinese language|Chinese]] name can be translated as ''Golden Bell Road'', a reference to a notable bell once located in the adjacent [[Admiralty Dock]], and does not include 'Queen'.
Queensway was formally separated and given its own name when the extensive military and naval sites that dominated this area were redeveloped around the 1960s.<ref>[https://gwulo.com/node/5119 Queen's Pier - 1920s]</ref><ref>[https://gwulo.com/admiralty-hong-kong-history Why is Admiralty different?], Gwulo (see 1964 map)</ref> Its [[Chinese language|Chinese]] name can be translated as ''Golden Bell Road'', a reference to a notable bell once located in the adjacent [[Admiralty Dock]], and does not include 'Queen'.


The road is one of only a handful in the territory to have a name consisting of a single word. Other examples are [[Glenealy, Hong Kong|Glenealy]] (Central), [[Smithfield, Hong Kong|Smithfield]] ([[Kennedy Town]]) and Broadway ([[Lai Chi Kok]]). Perhaps because of this, and influenced by the suffix 道 (''to'', lit. road) in its Chinese name, the thoroughfare is sometimes mistakenly called '''Queensway Road'''.<ref>The film world is oddly inclined to refer to this thoroughfare as 'Queensway Road', e.g. here [http://www.fso-tela.gov.hk/gui/guide_to_filming_06_01.cfm] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104172846/http://www.fso-tela.gov.hk/gui/guide_to_filming_06_01.cfm |date=4 January 2006 }}</ref>
The road is one of only a handful in the territory to have a name consisting of a single word. Other examples are [[Glenealy, Hong Kong|Glenealy]] (Central), [[Smithfield, Hong Kong|Smithfield]] ([[Kennedy Town]]) and Broadway ([[Lai Chi Kok]]). As a result, the road is often mistakenly referred to as '''Queensway Road'''.<ref>The film world is oddly inclined to refer to this thoroughfare as 'Queensway Road', e.g. here [http://www.fso-tela.gov.hk/gui/guide_to_filming_06_01.cfm] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104172846/http://www.fso-tela.gov.hk/gui/guide_to_filming_06_01.cfm |date=4 January 2006 }}</ref>


==Important buildings==
==Important buildings==

[[File:Queensway 200908.jpg|thumb|A view of Queensway in August 2009; facing its west-end; from the [[skyway]] connecting Pacific Place with Queensway Plaza. The Government Offices, Hong Kong Park, The Bank of China and Lippo Centre can be seen in the vicinity.]]
[[File:Queensway 200908.jpg|thumb|A view of Queensway in August 2009; facing its west-end; from the [[skyway]] connecting Pacific Place with Queensway Plaza. The Government Offices, Hong Kong Park, The Bank of China and Lippo Centre can be seen in the vicinity.]]


[[File:HK QWB traffic.jpg|thumb|Commercial buildings in Queensway in May 2006. View is eastward; the one-storey Queensway Plaza is on the left, displaying the large "Q" logo. In the centre above the Plaza is the United Centre. On the right is the [[Pacific Place (Hong Kong)|Pacific Place]] mall, topped by, from closest: Swire offices, the JW Marriott Hotel and 3 Pacific Place (not on Queensway). In the centre, a [[Skyway]] links the two malls with the tram lines running underneath.]]
[[File:HK QWB traffic.jpg|thumb|Commercial buildings in Queensway in May 2006. View is eastward; the one-storey Queensway Plaza is on the left, displaying the large "Q" logo. In the centre above the Plaza is the United Centre. On the right is the [[Pacific Place (Hong Kong)|Pacific Place]] mall, topped by, from closest: Swire offices, the JW Marriott Hotel and 3 Pacific Place (not on Queensway). In the centre, a [[Skyway]] links the two malls with the tram lines running underneath.]]


The road is home to a large amount of landmarks, with its northbound lane housing landmarks such as the [[Cheung Kong Centre]]; [[Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)|Bank of China Tower]]; [[Hong Kong Park]] (including Flagstaff House and the [[Museum of Tea Ware]]); [[Queensway Government Offices]]; the [[High Court (Hong Kong)|High Court]]; and the [[Swire]]-owned [[Pacific Place (Hong Kong)|Pacific Place]], a shopping centre and office tower complex incorporating the [[Conrad Hotels|Conrad]], [[Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts|Island Shangri-La]] and [[Marriott Hotel|Marriott]] hotels, while its southbound lane houses [[Chater Garden]], site of Hong Kong's former main cricket ground; the [[Lippo Centre (Hong Kong)|Lippo Centre]]; [[Queensway Plaza]] &ndash; a one-storey shopping mall next to the United Centre office block, also linked to Pacific Place opposite by means of a fully enclosed [[skyway|skywalk]]; the small [[Harcourt Garden]]; and, at the [[Wan Chai]] end, the [[Hong Kong Police Headquarters]].
Despite being only about 600 metres long, the road includes a number of significant locations.

Along the "hill" (southern) side of the road are, from west to east: [[Cheung Kong Centre]]; [[Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)|Bank of China Tower]]; [[Hong Kong Park]] (including Flagstaff House and the [[Museum of Tea Ware]]); [[Queensway Government Offices]]; the [[High Court (Hong Kong)|High Court]]; and the [[Swire]]-owned [[Pacific Place (Hong Kong)|Pacific Place]], a shopping centre and office tower complex incorporating the [[Conrad Hotels|Conrad]], [[Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts|Island Shangri-La]] and [[Marriott Hotel|Marriott]] hotels.

On the "waterfront" (northern) side of the road, also from west to east: [[Chater Garden]], site of Hong Kong's former main cricket ground; the [[Lippo Centre (Hong Kong)|Lippo Centre]]; [[Queensway Plaza]] &ndash; a one-storey shopping mall next to the United Centre office block, also linked to Pacific Place opposite by means of a fully enclosed [[skyway|skywalk]]; the small [[Harcourt Garden]]; and, at the [[Wan Chai]] end, the [[Hong Kong Police Headquarters]].


==Military history==
==Military history==
Until the 1980s, both sides of the road were British military sites. To its south were [[Wellington Barracks, Hong Kong|Wellington Barracks]], [[Murray Barracks]] and [[Victoria Barracks, Hong Kong|Victoria Barracks]], while to the north lay the Admiralty Dock. [[Flagstaff House]] was the residence of the Commander British Forces of Hong Kong between 1842 and 1978. These were gradually replaced as Central district expanded.
Until the 1980s, both sides of the road were British military sites. To its south were [[Wellington Barracks, Hong Kong|Wellington Barracks]], [[Murray Barracks]] and [[Victoria Barracks, Hong Kong|Victoria Barracks]], while to the north lay the Admiralty Dock. [[Flagstaff House, Hong Kong|Flagstaff House]] was the residence of the Commander British Forces of Hong Kong between 1842 and 1978. These were gradually replaced as Central district expanded.


==Layout==
==Layout==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Queensway, Hong Kong}}
{{Commons category|Queensway, Hong Kong}}
*[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=&saddr=%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E9%81%93+%4022.277780,+114.168380&daddr=22.279953,114.160647&mrcr=0&mrsp=1&sz=18&mra=dme&sll=22.280003,114.161768&sspn=0.002035,0.003648&ie=UTF8&ll=22.27886,114.16451&spn=0.008141,0.014591&z=16&om=1 Google Maps of Queensway]
{{Central and Western District}}
{{Central and Western District}}
{{HKislandroads}}
{{HKislandroads}}

{{coord|22.2789|114.1645|type:landmark_source:enwiki-googlemaplink|display=title}}


[[Category:Admiralty, Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Admiralty, Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Central, Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Central, Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Roads in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Hong Kong Tramways]]
[[Category:Roads on Hong Kong Island]]

Latest revision as of 03:37, 1 September 2024

Queensway
Queensway in May 2006
Native name金鐘道 (Yue Chinese)
Length600 meters (2,000 ft)
LocationAdmiralty, Hong Kong
Coordinates22°16′44″N 114°09′52″E / 22.2789°N 114.1645°E / 22.2789; 114.1645
Map
Queensway
Traditional Chinese金鐘道
Simplified Chinese金钟道
Literal meaningGolden Bell (Admiralty) Road
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJīnzhōng Dào
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGām jūng douh
JyutpingGam1 zung1 dou6
IPA[kɐ́m tsʊ́ŋ tòu]

Queensway is a major road in the Admiralty area of Central, Hong Kong. It was originally a section of Queen's Road East and forms part of the continuum of Queen's Road that had been split into Queen's Road West, Queen's Road Central, Queensway, and Queen's Road East after World War II. At its western end it splits into Queen's Road Central and Des Voeux Road Central while at its eastern end it merges into Hennessy Road, at the junction with Queen's Road East.

Name

[edit]

Queensway was formally separated and given its own name when the extensive military and naval sites that dominated this area were redeveloped around the 1960s.[1][2] Its Chinese name can be translated as Golden Bell Road, a reference to a notable bell once located in the adjacent Admiralty Dock, and does not include 'Queen'.

The road is one of only a handful in the territory to have a name consisting of a single word. Other examples are Glenealy (Central), Smithfield (Kennedy Town) and Broadway (Lai Chi Kok). As a result, the road is often mistakenly referred to as Queensway Road.[3]

Important buildings

[edit]
A view of Queensway in August 2009; facing its west-end; from the skyway connecting Pacific Place with Queensway Plaza. The Government Offices, Hong Kong Park, The Bank of China and Lippo Centre can be seen in the vicinity.
Commercial buildings in Queensway in May 2006. View is eastward; the one-storey Queensway Plaza is on the left, displaying the large "Q" logo. In the centre above the Plaza is the United Centre. On the right is the Pacific Place mall, topped by, from closest: Swire offices, the JW Marriott Hotel and 3 Pacific Place (not on Queensway). In the centre, a Skyway links the two malls with the tram lines running underneath.

The road is home to a large amount of landmarks, with its northbound lane housing landmarks such as the Cheung Kong Centre; Bank of China Tower; Hong Kong Park (including Flagstaff House and the Museum of Tea Ware); Queensway Government Offices; the High Court; and the Swire-owned Pacific Place, a shopping centre and office tower complex incorporating the Conrad, Island Shangri-La and Marriott hotels, while its southbound lane houses Chater Garden, site of Hong Kong's former main cricket ground; the Lippo Centre; Queensway Plaza – a one-storey shopping mall next to the United Centre office block, also linked to Pacific Place opposite by means of a fully enclosed skywalk; the small Harcourt Garden; and, at the Wan Chai end, the Hong Kong Police Headquarters.

Military history

[edit]

Until the 1980s, both sides of the road were British military sites. To its south were Wellington Barracks, Murray Barracks and Victoria Barracks, while to the north lay the Admiralty Dock. Flagstaff House was the residence of the Commander British Forces of Hong Kong between 1842 and 1978. These were gradually replaced as Central district expanded.

Layout

[edit]

The road was formerly not as straight as at present. Two close bends in the midsection (between Rodney Block and Naval Terrace, neither of which remains) formed an S-shape, known as the death bend of Queensway (金鐘道死亡彎角) as it was the site of frequent traffic accidents, especially between vehicles and trams. Straightening of the road was planned from as early as 1968[4] and finally carried out in 1974 with the official completion taking place on 12 January 1975.[5]

Present-day Queensway is much wider than it used be. Its carriageways are separated by the lines of the famous Hong Kong trams. At no point along its length are pedestrians allowed to cross the road at ground level. Instead, there are a number of footbridges, which also provide access to the tramway stop islands.

Events

[edit]

Although it is a major road, Queensway is part of the route regularly taken by marches and protests including the annual July 1 marches. As part of the 2014 Hong Kong protests in Admiralty, protesters have occupied all traffic lanes of Queensway beginning 26 September 2014. The protesters have set up barricades to block vehicle access. The Hong Kong police have removed these barricades, and the road was re-opened to traffic in the afternoon of 14 October 2014.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Queen's Pier - 1920s
  2. ^ Why is Admiralty different?, Gwulo (see 1964 map)
  3. ^ The film world is oddly inclined to refer to this thoroughfare as 'Queensway Road', e.g. here [1] Archived 4 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Legco Official Report of Proceedings, 23 October 1968, p503
  5. ^ Legco Official Report of Proceedings, 9 May 1973, p763
[edit]