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| college = [[Richmond Spiders football|Richmond]]
| college = [[Richmond Spiders football|Richmond]]
| pastcoaching =
| pastcoaching =
* [[Arizona State Sun Devils football|Arizona State Sun Devils]] (1978)<br/>Graduate assistant
* [[Arizona State Sun Devils football|Arizona State Sun Devils]] (1978)<br />Graduate assistant
* [[Occidental Tigers football|Occidental Tigers]] (1979)<br/>Head coach
* [[Occidental Tigers football|Occidental Tigers]] (1979)<br />Head coach
* Los Angeles Thunderbolts (1980)<br/>Head coach
* [[Los Angeles Thunderbolts]] (1980)<br />Head coach
| pastexecutive =
| pastexecutive =
* [[Montreal Alouettes]] (1982) <br />Vice president of operations
* [[Montreal Alouettes]] (1982) <br />Vice president of operations
* [[Chicago Blitz]] (1983)<br/>General manager
* [[Chicago Blitz]] (1983)<br />General manager
* [[Arizona Wranglers]] (1984)<br/>General manager
* [[Arizona Wranglers]] (1984)<br />General manager
* [[Oakland Raiders]] (1995–2003)<br/>Senior executive
* [[Oakland Raiders]] (1995–2003)<br />Senior executive
* [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2004–2008)<br/>General manager
* [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2004–2008)<br />General manager
* [[Washington Redskins]] (2010–2013)<br/>Executive VP/general manager
* [[Washington Redskins]] (2010–2013)<br />Executive vice president/general manager
* Washington Redskins (2014–2016)<br/>President/general manager
* Washington Redskins (2014–2016)<br />President/general manager
* Washington Redskins (2017–2019)<br/>President
* Washington Redskins (2017–2019)<br />President
| pfrexec = AlleBr0
| pfrexec = AlleBr0
|highlights=* [[Sporting News NFL Executive of the Year Award|NFL Executive of the Year]] (2002)}}
}}


'''Bruce Allen''' (born October 26, 1956)<ref>{{cite news|title=Bruce Allen, 23, Older and Wiser as a Head Coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58702657/the-los-angeles-times/|date=November 10, 1979|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|page=9|access-date=September 5, 2020}}</ref> is a former [[American football]] executive. He served as [[general manager (American football)|general manager]] for two teams in the [[National Football League]] (NFL): the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] from 2004 to 2008 and the [[Washington Redskins]] from 2009 to 2019.<ref name="Vinny Cerrato resigns">[http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=293&sid=1842940 Vinny Cerrato resigns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208144514/http://wtopnews.com/?nid=293&sid=1842940 |date=February 8, 2010 }}, WTOP-FM, December 17, 2009.</ref> He got his start in the NFL as a senior executive with the [[Oakland Raiders]] in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|last=Svrluga |first=Barry |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/redskinsinsider/report-allen-to-take-over-reds.html |title=Redskins Insider - Bruce Allen replaces Vinny Cerrato with Redskins (updated) |publisher=Voices.washingtonpost.com |date=December 17, 2009 |access-date=March 9, 2017}}</ref>
'''Bruce Allen''' (born October 26, 1956) is an American former [[American football|football]] executive. He served as [[general manager (American football)|general manager]] in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) for the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] from 2004 to 2008 and the [[Washington Redskins]] from 2010 to 2019. He first joined the NFL as a senior executive with the [[Oakland Raiders]] in 1995.


Allen played [[college football]] at the [[University of Richmond]] and was selected by the [[Baltimore Colts]] in the [[1978 NFL Draft]], but never played in the NFL. He spent 1979 as the head football coach at [[Occidental College]] in [[Los Angeles]]. Allen is the son of [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] coach [[George Allen (American football coach)|George Allen]] and brother of former [[Virginia governor]] and [[United States Senator]] [[George Allen (American politician)|George Allen]].
Allen played [[college football]] at the [[University of Richmond]] and was selected by the [[Baltimore Colts]] in the [[1978 NFL draft]], but never played. Allen is the son of [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] coach [[George Allen (American football coach)|George Allen]] and brother of former [[Virginia governor]] and U.S. Senator [[George Allen (American politician)|George Allen]].


==Early life==
==Playing and coaching career==
Allen is the son of [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] coach [[George Allen (American football coach)|George Allen]] and brother of former [[Virginia governor]] and [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[George Allen (American politician)|George Allen]]. Allen attended [[high school]] at [[Langley High School (Fairfax County, Virginia)|Langley High School]] in [[McLean, Virginia]] in the early 1970s, and attended the [[University of Richmond]], where he played [[college football]] for the [[Richmond Spiders football|Spiders]] from 1974 to 1977. In his junior season, he ranked 16th nationally and broke the school record for punting, averaging 42.9 yards a kick; those numbers resulted in him being named to that year's All-ECAC and All-South Independent teams. He was drafted by the [[Baltimore Colts]] in the 12th round of the [[1978 NFL Draft]], but did not play for the team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Svrluga |first=Barry |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/redskinsinsider/bruce-allen-on-board-is-jon-gr.html |title=Redskins Insider - Bruce Allen on board; is Jon Gruden next? |publisher=Voices.washingtonpost.com |date=December 17, 2009 |access-date=March 9, 2017}}</ref>
Allen was born on October 26, 1956.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bruce Allen, 23, Older and Wiser as a Head Coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58702657/the-los-angeles-times/|date=November 10, 1979|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|page=9|access-date=September 5, 2020}}</ref> He is the son of [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] coach [[George Allen (American football coach)|George Allen]] and brother of former [[Virginia governor]] and [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[George Allen (American politician)|George Allen]]. Allen attended [[high school]] at [[Langley High School (Fairfax County, Virginia)|Langley High School]] in [[McLean, Virginia]] in the early 1970s, and attended the [[University of Richmond]], where he played [[college football]] for the [[Richmond Spiders football|Spiders]] from 1974 to 1977. In his junior season, he ranked 16th nationally and broke the school record for punting, averaging 42.9 yards a kick; those numbers resulted in him being named to that year's All-ECAC and All-South Independent teams. He was drafted by the [[Baltimore Colts]] in the 12th round of the [[1978 NFL draft]], but did not play for the team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Svrluga |first=Barry |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/redskinsinsider/bruce-allen-on-board-is-jon-gr.html |title=Redskins Insider - Bruce Allen on board; is Jon Gruden next? |publisher=Voices.washingtonpost.com |date=December 17, 2009 |access-date=March 9, 2017}}</ref>


==Coaching career==
Allen began his coaching career in 1978 when was hired as a [[graduate assistant]] at [[Arizona State University]] to serve on the football coaching staff under head coach [[Frank Kush]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Boatner |first=Verne |title=Allen's son Bruce can't figure firing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64293576/arizona-republic/ |newspaper=[[The Arizona Republic]] |location=[[Phoenix, Arizona]] |date=August 23, 1978 |page=29 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Boatner |first=Verne |title=Bruce Allen duplicates father's start with Occidental job |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64293279/arizona-republic/ |newspaper=[[The Arizona Republic]] |location=[[Phoenix, Arizona]] |date=July 26, 1979 |page=73 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref> In 1979, Allen was the head football coach at [[Occidental College]], a small [[NCAA Division III]] school in Los Angeles, where he led them to a 2–6–1 record before resigning after the season to coach the Los Angeles Thunderbolts of the [[Pacific_Coast_Professional_Football_League#California_Football_League_(1974–1982)|California Football League ]] in 1980.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-P0NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SnwDAAAAIBAJ&hl=de&pg=4610%2C984266 |title=Bruce Allen named Occidental coach |date=July 11, 1979 |work=St. Petersburg Times |access-date=December 1, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Allen severs ties with Oxy football |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=BCEJ19800312.2.74&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1 |website=cdnc.ucr.edu |publisher=Eastside Journal |access-date=29 November 2020 |date=12 March 1980}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Green |first=Ted |title=There's a New Team in Town |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64239375/the-los-angeles-times/ |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] |date=March 25, 1980 |page=27 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
Allen began his coaching career in 1978 when was hired as a [[graduate assistant]] at [[Arizona State University]] to serve on the football coaching staff under head coach [[Frank Kush]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Boatner |first=Verne |title=Allen's son Bruce can't figure firing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64293576/arizona-republic/ |newspaper=[[The Arizona Republic]] |location=[[Phoenix, Arizona]] |date=August 23, 1978 |page=29 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Boatner |first=Verne |title=Bruce Allen duplicates father's start with Occidental job |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64293279/arizona-republic/ |newspaper=[[The Arizona Republic]] |location=[[Phoenix, Arizona]] |date=July 26, 1979 |page=73 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref> In 1979, Allen was the head football coach at [[Occidental College]], a small [[NCAA Division III]] school in Los Angeles, where he led them to a 2–6–1 record before resigning after the season to coach the Los Angeles Thunderbolts of the [[Pacific_Coast_Professional_Football_League#California Football League (1974–1982; 1984)|California Football League ]] in 1980.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-P0NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SnwDAAAAIBAJ&hl=de&pg=4610%2C984266 |title=Bruce Allen named Occidental coach |date=July 11, 1979 |work=St. Petersburg Times |access-date=December 1, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Allen severs ties with Oxy football |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=BCEJ19800312.2.74&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1 |website=cdnc.ucr.edu |publisher=Eastside Journal |access-date=29 November 2020 |date=12 March 1980}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Green |first=Ted |title=There's a New Team in Town |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64239375/the-los-angeles-times/ |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] |date=March 25, 1980 |page=27 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>


==Executive career==
==Executive career==
===USFL===
===USFL===
Allen was the general manager of the [[Chicago Blitz]] in 1983 and [[Arizona Wranglers]] in 1984.<ref>{{cite web|title=Finally, The Bruce Allen Era Ends |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/washingtonfootball/news/finally-the-bruce-allen-era-ends|website=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=December 29, 2019}}</ref>
Allen was the general manager of the [[Chicago Blitz]] in 1983 and [[Arizona Wranglers]] in 1984.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Finally, The Bruce Allen Era Ends |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/washingtonfootball/news/finally-the-bruce-allen-era-ends|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=December 29, 2019}}</ref>


===Oakland Raiders===
===Oakland Raiders===
Allen first joined the Oakland Raiders organization in [[1995 Oakland Raiders season|1995]]. He won the George Young Executive of the Year award with the club during their [[2002 Oakland Raiders season|AFC Championship]] year in 2002.
Allen founded GBA Sportsworld in 1985, an athlete representation and marketing company. He joined the Oakland Raiders organization as a senior executive in [[1995 Oakland Raiders season|1995]], specializing in salary cap management and free agency negotiations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-name-bruce-allen-general-manager-2158137 | title=Bucs Name Bruce Allen General Manager }}</ref> He won the George Young Executive of the Year award with the club during their [[2002 Oakland Raiders season|AFC Championship]] year in 2002.


===Tampa Bay Buccaneers===
===Tampa Bay Buccaneers===
Following the [[2003 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2003 season]], the Tampa Bay Buccaneers released general manager [[Rich McKay]], whose relationship with [[Super Bowl XXXVII]]-winning coach [[Jon Gruden]] had deteriorated.{{dubious|date=November 2020}}{{cn|date=November 2020}} The Glazer family, which owned and oversaw the Buccaneers, hired Allen to replace McKay, as Allen had previously worked with Gruden in Oakland. Allen immediately began looking for a more youthful team. This included releasing long-time Buccaneer [[John Lynch (American football)|John Lynch]] and allowing [[Warren Sapp]] to leave for free agency, along with drafting [[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]] running back [[Cadillac Williams]] in the [[2005 NFL Draft]].
Following the [[2003 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2003 season]], the Tampa Bay Buccaneers gave general manager [[Rich McKay]] permission to leave the team as his relationship with [[Super Bowl XXXVII]]-winning coach [[Jon Gruden]] had deteriorated.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2003/12/13/bucs-give-mckay-permission-to-leave/28779180007/ | title=Bucs give McKay permission to leave }}</ref> The Glazer family, which owned and oversaw the Buccaneers, hired Allen to replace McKay, as Allen had previously worked with Gruden in Oakland. Allen immediately began looking for a more youthful team. This included releasing long-time Buccaneer [[John Lynch (American football)|John Lynch]] and allowing [[Warren Sapp]] to leave for free agency, along with drafting [[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]] running back [[Cadillac Williams]] in the [[2005 NFL draft]].


The Buccaneers performance during Allen's tenure was mixed. His [[2004 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|first year]] there, the team went 5–11. The next year however, they were 11–5 and won the NFC South division in [[2005 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2005]], but went 4–12 in [[2006 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2006]]. The team rebounded to a 9–7 record and another NFC South title in [[2007 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2007]], after which Allen had his contract extended to 2011. Following a second 9–7 record in [[2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2008]] and missing the playoffs after four consecutive losses in December, however, both Allen and Gruden were fired.
The Buccaneers performance during Allen's tenure was mixed. His [[2004 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|first year]] there, the team went 5–11. The next year however, they were 11–5 and won the NFC South division in [[2005 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2005]], but went 4–12 in [[2006 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2006]]. The team rebounded to a 9–7 record and another NFC South title in [[2007 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2007]], after which Allen had his contract extended to 2011. Following a second 9–7 record in [[2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|2008]] and missing the playoffs after four consecutive losses in December, however, both Allen and Gruden were fired.


===Washington Redskins===
===Washington Redskins===
On December 17, 2009, the Washington Redskins announced that they had hired Allen as their general manager shortly after executive vice president of football operations [[Vinny Cerrato]] resigned.<ref name="Vinny Cerrato resigns"/> Allen's father coached the Redskins to its [[Super Bowl VII|first Super Bowl appearance]] in [[1972 Washington Redskins season|1972]]. Shortly after Allen joined the Redskins, [[Jim Zorn]] and his staff were fired, allowing [[Mike Shanahan]] to be hired as head coach and executive vice president of football operations. While Shanahan had the final say in football decisions, he and Allen split the duties of general manager, working in an arrangement similar to how [[Bill Belichick]] and [[Scott Pioli]] operated with the [[New England Patriots]] at the time. For the uncapped season in 2010, the League had advised all teams to not explicitly use it as a method to create cap room in the future when the salary cap would return. Allen and the team failed to heed the warnings of the league and did so anyway. As a result, Washington suffered a {{USD}}36 million salary cap penalty split between the [[2012 Washington Redskins season|2012]] and [[2013 Washington Redskins season|2013]] seasons.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fitzgerald |first1=Jason |title=The Redskins, Bruce Allen, and Mike Shanahan… |url=http://overthecap.com/redskins-bruce-allen-mike-shanahan/ |website=Over the Cap |date=December 10, 2013}}</ref>
On December 17, 2009, Allen was hired as the general manager of the [[Washington Redskins]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Cerrato resigns; Redskins hire Allen |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=4750356 |website=ESPN |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=December 17, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Svrluga |first=Barry |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/redskinsinsider/report-allen-to-take-over-reds.html |title=Redskins Insider - Bruce Allen replaces Vinny Cerrato with Redskins (updated) |publisher=Voices.washingtonpost.com |date=December 17, 2009 |access-date=March 9, 2017}}</ref> Allen's father coached the Redskins to its [[Super Bowl VII|first Super Bowl appearance]] in [[1972 Washington Redskins season|1972]]. Shortly after Allen joined the Redskins, [[Jim Zorn]] and his staff were fired, allowing [[Mike Shanahan]] to be hired as head coach and executive vice president of football operations. While Shanahan had the final say in football decisions, he and Allen split the duties of general manager, working in an arrangement similar to how [[Bill Belichick]] and [[Scott Pioli]] operated with the [[New England Patriots]] at the time. For the uncapped season in 2010, the League had advised all teams to not explicitly use it as a method to create cap room in the future when the salary cap would return. Allen and the team failed to heed the warnings of the league and did so anyway. As a result, Washington suffered a {{USD}}36 million salary cap penalty split between the [[2012 Washington Redskins season|2012]] and [[2013 Washington Redskins season|2013]] seasons.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fitzgerald |first1=Jason |title=The Redskins, Bruce Allen, and Mike Shanahan… |url=http://overthecap.com/redskins-bruce-allen-mike-shanahan/ |website=Over the Cap |date=December 10, 2013}}</ref>


After Shanahan was fired following the 2013 season, Allen took over his role and had final say on football operations, choosing [[Cincinnati Bengals]] offensive coordinator [[Jay Gruden]] to replace Shanahan as head coach.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Washington Times]]|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/9/jay-gruden-hired-redskins-coach/|title=Jay Gruden hired as Redskins coach|date=January 9, 2014|last=Boyer|first=Zac|access-date=January 9, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10267454/washington-redskins-hire-jay-gruden-coach |title=Jay Gruden to coach Redskins |date=January 9, 2014 |first=John |last=Keim |website=ESPN.com |access-date=October 14, 2021}}</ref> While general manager, Allen attempted to bridge the connection between the modern Redskins and the glory years of past, include hosting [[golf]] tournaments with former players and coaches, to bringing back the gold pants that his father's team had used in the 1970s.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/dcsportsbog/2010/09/redskins_wearing_gold_pants.html|title=Redskins wearing gold pants|date=September 12, 2010|last=Steinberg|first=Dan|access-date=January 16, 2014}}</ref>
After Shanahan was fired following the 2013 season, Allen had final say on football operations, hiring [[Cincinnati Bengals]] offensive coordinator [[Jay Gruden]] to replace Shanahan as head coach.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Washington Times]]|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/9/jay-gruden-hired-redskins-coach/|title=Jay Gruden hired as Redskins coach|date=January 9, 2014|last=Boyer|first=Zac|access-date=January 9, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10267454/washington-redskins-hire-jay-gruden-coach |title=Jay Gruden to coach Redskins |date=January 9, 2014 |first=John |last=Keim |website=ESPN.com |access-date=October 14, 2021}}</ref> While general manager, Allen attempted to bridge the connection between the modern Redskins and the glory years of past, include hosting [[golf]] tournaments with former players and coaches, to bringing back the gold pants that his father's team had used in the 1970s.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/dcsportsbog/2010/09/redskins_wearing_gold_pants.html|title=Redskins wearing gold pants|date=September 12, 2010|last=Steinberg|first=Dan|access-date=January 16, 2014}}</ref>


In 2014, Allen was officially given the co-title of president.<ref>{{cite web | last=Florio | first=Mike | title=Redskins name Bruce Allen president and G.M. | date=May 26, 2014 | url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/05/26/redskins-name-bruce-allen-president-and-g-m/ | website=Pro Football Talk | access-date=May 26, 2014}}</ref> Allen abdicated his title of general manager after the Redskins hired [[Scot McCloughan]] to be their new one on January 7, 2015,<ref>{{cite web | last1=Orr | first1=Conor | title=Washington Redskins make Scot McCloughan GM | date=January 7, 2015 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/washington-redskins-make-scot-mccloughan-gm-0ap3000000454845 | website=NFL.com | access-date=January 7, 2015}}</ref> later becoming the de facto general manager again upon the firing of McCloughan after the 2016 season.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Keim | first1=John | title=Scot McCloughan fired as Redskins' general manager after two years | date=March 9, 2017 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/18867665/scot-mccloughan-washington-redskins-fired-general-manager | website=ESPN | access-date=March 10, 2017}}</ref> Allen's tenure with the team was met with heavy criticism and disapproval, with a popular "FireBruceAllen" hashtag campaign being used on social media throughout the latter half of the 2010s, before he was fired following a 3–13 season in [[2019 Washington Redskins season|2019]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gaydos |first1=Ryan |title=Washington Redskins fire Bruce Allen after years of mediocrity |date=December 30, 2019 | url=https://www.foxnews.com/sports/redskins-fire-bruce-allen-2019 |website=Fox News |access-date=December 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Allen |first1=Scott |title=For some Redskins fans, Bruce Allen's firing was 'the best day ever' |date=December 30, 2019 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/12/30/some-redskins-fans-bruce-allens-firing-was-best-day-ever/ |website=The Washington Post |access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> The team had only made two postseason appearances under Allen, winning neither of them.
In 2014, Allen was additionally given the title of team president.<ref>{{cite web | last=Florio | first=Mike | title=Redskins name Bruce Allen president and G.M. | date=May 26, 2014 | url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/05/26/redskins-name-bruce-allen-president-and-g-m/ | website=Pro Football Talk | access-date=May 26, 2014}}</ref> Allen abdicated his title of general manager after the Redskins hired [[Scot McCloughan]] to be their new one on January 7, 2015,<ref>{{cite web | last1=Orr | first1=Conor | title=Washington Redskins make Scot McCloughan GM | date=January 7, 2015 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/washington-redskins-make-scot-mccloughan-gm-0ap3000000454845 | website=NFL.com | access-date=January 7, 2015}}</ref> later becoming the de facto general manager again upon the firing of McCloughan after the 2016 season.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Keim | first1=John | title=Scot McCloughan fired as Redskins' general manager after two years | date=March 9, 2017 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/18867665/scot-mccloughan-washington-redskins-fired-general-manager | website=ESPN | access-date=March 10, 2017}}</ref> Allen's tenure with the team was met with heavy criticism and disapproval, with a popular "FireBruceAllen" hashtag campaign being used on social media throughout the latter half of the 2010s, before he was fired following a 3–13 season in [[2019 Washington Redskins season|2019]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gaydos |first1=Ryan |title=Washington Redskins fire Bruce Allen after years of mediocrity |date=December 30, 2019 | url=https://www.foxnews.com/sports/redskins-fire-bruce-allen-2019 |website=Fox News |access-date=December 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Allen |first1=Scott |title=For some Redskins fans, Bruce Allen's firing was 'the best day ever' |date=December 30, 2019 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/12/30/some-redskins-fans-bruce-allens-firing-was-best-day-ever/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> The team had only made two postseason appearances under Allen, winning neither of them.


In October 2021, emails between Allen and football coach and commentator [[Jon Gruden]] were leaked to ''[[The New York Times]]''. According to the emails, Gruden sent several sexist, racist, and homophobic remarks to Allen throughout the 2010s. The two also exchanged topless photos of Washington cheerleaders. Gruden resigned as head coach of the [[Las Vegas Raiders]] following the report.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belson |first1=Ken |last2=Rosman |first2=Katherine |title=Raiders Coach Resigns After Homophobic and Misogynistic Emails |date=October 11, 2021 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/11/sports/football/what-did-jon-gruden-say.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref>
In October 2021, emails between Allen and football coach and commentator [[Jon Gruden]] were leaked to ''[[The New York Times]]''. According to the emails, Gruden sent several sexist, racist, and homophobic remarks to Allen throughout the 2010s. The two also exchanged topless photos of Washington cheerleaders. Gruden resigned as head coach of the [[Las Vegas Raiders]] following the report.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belson |first1=Ken |last2=Rosman |first2=Katherine |title=Raiders Coach Resigns After Homophobic and Misogynistic Emails |date=October 11, 2021 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/11/sports/football/what-did-jon-gruden-say.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref>
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[[Category:Players of American football from Pasadena, California]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Virginia]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Fairfax County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Allen family]]
[[Category:Allen family]]
[[Category:American people of Tunisian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Tunisian-Jewish descent]]

Revision as of 14:34, 30 August 2024

Bruce Allen
refer to caption
Allen in 2015
Personal information
Born: (1956-10-26) October 26, 1956 (age 68)
Career information
High school:Langley (McLean, Virginia)
College:Richmond
Career history
As a coach:
As an executive:
Career highlights and awards
Executive profile at Pro Football Reference

Bruce Allen (born October 26, 1956) is an American former football executive. He served as general manager in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 2004 to 2008 and the Washington Redskins from 2010 to 2019. He first joined the NFL as a senior executive with the Oakland Raiders in 1995.

Allen played college football at the University of Richmond and was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the 1978 NFL draft, but never played. Allen is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame coach George Allen and brother of former Virginia governor and U.S. Senator George Allen.

Early life

Allen was born on October 26, 1956.[1] He is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame coach George Allen and brother of former Virginia governor and Senator George Allen. Allen attended high school at Langley High School in McLean, Virginia in the early 1970s, and attended the University of Richmond, where he played college football for the Spiders from 1974 to 1977. In his junior season, he ranked 16th nationally and broke the school record for punting, averaging 42.9 yards a kick; those numbers resulted in him being named to that year's All-ECAC and All-South Independent teams. He was drafted by the Baltimore Colts in the 12th round of the 1978 NFL draft, but did not play for the team.[2]

Coaching career

Allen began his coaching career in 1978 when was hired as a graduate assistant at Arizona State University to serve on the football coaching staff under head coach Frank Kush.[3][4] In 1979, Allen was the head football coach at Occidental College, a small NCAA Division III school in Los Angeles, where he led them to a 2–6–1 record before resigning after the season to coach the Los Angeles Thunderbolts of the California Football League in 1980.[5][6][7]

Executive career

USFL

Allen was the general manager of the Chicago Blitz in 1983 and Arizona Wranglers in 1984.[8]

Oakland Raiders

Allen founded GBA Sportsworld in 1985, an athlete representation and marketing company. He joined the Oakland Raiders organization as a senior executive in 1995, specializing in salary cap management and free agency negotiations.[9] He won the George Young Executive of the Year award with the club during their AFC Championship year in 2002.

Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Following the 2003 season, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers gave general manager Rich McKay permission to leave the team as his relationship with Super Bowl XXXVII-winning coach Jon Gruden had deteriorated.[10] The Glazer family, which owned and oversaw the Buccaneers, hired Allen to replace McKay, as Allen had previously worked with Gruden in Oakland. Allen immediately began looking for a more youthful team. This included releasing long-time Buccaneer John Lynch and allowing Warren Sapp to leave for free agency, along with drafting Auburn running back Cadillac Williams in the 2005 NFL draft.

The Buccaneers performance during Allen's tenure was mixed. His first year there, the team went 5–11. The next year however, they were 11–5 and won the NFC South division in 2005, but went 4–12 in 2006. The team rebounded to a 9–7 record and another NFC South title in 2007, after which Allen had his contract extended to 2011. Following a second 9–7 record in 2008 and missing the playoffs after four consecutive losses in December, however, both Allen and Gruden were fired.

Washington Redskins

On December 17, 2009, Allen was hired as the general manager of the Washington Redskins.[11][12] Allen's father coached the Redskins to its first Super Bowl appearance in 1972. Shortly after Allen joined the Redskins, Jim Zorn and his staff were fired, allowing Mike Shanahan to be hired as head coach and executive vice president of football operations. While Shanahan had the final say in football decisions, he and Allen split the duties of general manager, working in an arrangement similar to how Bill Belichick and Scott Pioli operated with the New England Patriots at the time. For the uncapped season in 2010, the League had advised all teams to not explicitly use it as a method to create cap room in the future when the salary cap would return. Allen and the team failed to heed the warnings of the league and did so anyway. As a result, Washington suffered a US$36 million salary cap penalty split between the 2012 and 2013 seasons.[13]

After Shanahan was fired following the 2013 season, Allen had final say on football operations, hiring Cincinnati Bengals offensive coordinator Jay Gruden to replace Shanahan as head coach.[14][15] While general manager, Allen attempted to bridge the connection between the modern Redskins and the glory years of past, include hosting golf tournaments with former players and coaches, to bringing back the gold pants that his father's team had used in the 1970s.[16]

In 2014, Allen was additionally given the title of team president.[17] Allen abdicated his title of general manager after the Redskins hired Scot McCloughan to be their new one on January 7, 2015,[18] later becoming the de facto general manager again upon the firing of McCloughan after the 2016 season.[19] Allen's tenure with the team was met with heavy criticism and disapproval, with a popular "FireBruceAllen" hashtag campaign being used on social media throughout the latter half of the 2010s, before he was fired following a 3–13 season in 2019.[20][21] The team had only made two postseason appearances under Allen, winning neither of them.

In October 2021, emails between Allen and football coach and commentator Jon Gruden were leaked to The New York Times. According to the emails, Gruden sent several sexist, racist, and homophobic remarks to Allen throughout the 2010s. The two also exchanged topless photos of Washington cheerleaders. Gruden resigned as head coach of the Las Vegas Raiders following the report.[22]

Head coaching record

Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs
Occidental Tigers (Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1979)
1979 Occidental 2–6–1 1–4 6th
Total: 2–6–1

References

  1. ^ "Bruce Allen, 23, Older and Wiser as a Head Coach". The Los Angeles Times. November 10, 1979. p. 9. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  2. ^ Svrluga, Barry (December 17, 2009). "Redskins Insider - Bruce Allen on board; is Jon Gruden next?". Voices.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  3. ^ Boatner, Verne (August 23, 1978). "Allen's son Bruce can't figure firing". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. p. 29. Retrieved November 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  4. ^ Boatner, Verne (July 26, 1979). "Bruce Allen duplicates father's start with Occidental job". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. p. 73. Retrieved November 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  5. ^ "Bruce Allen named Occidental coach". St. Petersburg Times. July 11, 1979. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  6. ^ "Allen severs ties with Oxy football". cdnc.ucr.edu. Eastside Journal. March 12, 1980. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  7. ^ Green, Ted (March 25, 1980). "There's a New Team in Town". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 27. Retrieved November 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  8. ^ "Finally, The Bruce Allen Era Ends". Sports Illustrated. December 29, 2019.
  9. ^ "Bucs Name Bruce Allen General Manager".
  10. ^ "Bucs give McKay permission to leave".
  11. ^ "Cerrato resigns; Redskins hire Allen". ESPN. December 17, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  12. ^ Svrluga, Barry (December 17, 2009). "Redskins Insider - Bruce Allen replaces Vinny Cerrato with Redskins (updated)". Voices.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  13. ^ Fitzgerald, Jason (December 10, 2013). "The Redskins, Bruce Allen, and Mike Shanahan…". Over the Cap.
  14. ^ Boyer, Zac (January 9, 2014). "Jay Gruden hired as Redskins coach". The Washington Times. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  15. ^ Keim, John (January 9, 2014). "Jay Gruden to coach Redskins". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  16. ^ Steinberg, Dan (September 12, 2010). "Redskins wearing gold pants". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
  17. ^ Florio, Mike (May 26, 2014). "Redskins name Bruce Allen president and G.M." Pro Football Talk. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  18. ^ Orr, Conor (January 7, 2015). "Washington Redskins make Scot McCloughan GM". NFL.com. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  19. ^ Keim, John (March 9, 2017). "Scot McCloughan fired as Redskins' general manager after two years". ESPN. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  20. ^ Gaydos, Ryan (December 30, 2019). "Washington Redskins fire Bruce Allen after years of mediocrity". Fox News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  21. ^ Allen, Scott (December 30, 2019). "For some Redskins fans, Bruce Allen's firing was 'the best day ever'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  22. ^ Belson, Ken; Rosman, Katherine (October 11, 2021). "Raiders Coach Resigns After Homophobic and Misogynistic Emails". The New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
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