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Coordinates: 42°57′51″N 85°40′27″W / 42.9641°N 85.6741°W / 42.9641; -85.6741
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{{Short description|Building}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
|name = Plaza Towers
|name = Plaza Towers
|image = Plaza Towers, GR.jpg
|former_names = Eastbank Waterfront Towers
|alternate_names =
|image = Plaza Towers - Grand Rapids.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|image_size = 200px
|caption =
|caption = Plaza Towers seen from the west side of the [[Grand River (Michigan)|Grand River]].
|completion_date = 1991
|completion_date = 1991
|building_type = mixed-use
|building_type = mixed-use
Line 12: Line 15:
|antenna_spire =
|antenna_spire =
|floor_count = 34
|floor_count = 34
|floor_area = {{convert|499,994|sqft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Plaza Towers|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/plaza-towers/9487|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|accessdate=2017-07-27}}</ref>
|floor_area =
|elevator_count =
|elevator_count =
|architect = Griener Inc. (initial), A. Epstein and Sons (1995 renovation)
|architect = Griener Inc. (initial), A. Epstein and Sons (1995 renovation)
|developer = Ed Havlik - United Development Real Estate Corp.
|developer = Ed Havlik - United Development Real Estate Corp.
|website = {{URL|https://www.theplazagr.com/}}
}}
}}


'''Plaza Towers''' is a mixed-use highrise building in [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]], [[Michigan]]. At {{convert|345|ft|m}} it was the tallest building in the city until the completion of the [[River House Condominiums]] in 2008. The building contains apartments on floors 8–14, individually owned condominiums on floors 15–32, and a 214-room<ref>{{cite news | title=Downtown Grand Rapids hotels upgrade rooms | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2009/08/downtown_grand_rapids_hotels_u.html | accessdate=11 February 2012 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=August 21, 2009}}</ref> [[Courtyard by Marriott]] hotel on floors 1–7.<ref name=emporis>{{cite web | title=Plaza Towers | url=http://www.emporis.com/building/plazatowers-grandrapids-mi-usa | publisher=Emporis | accessdate=11 February 2012}}</ref>
'''Plaza Towers''' is a mixed-use highrise building in [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]], [[Michigan]]. At {{convert|345|ft|m}}, it was the tallest building in the city until the completion of the [[River House Condominiums]] in 2008. The building contains apartments on floors 8–14, individually owned condominiums on floors 15–32, and a 214-room<ref>{{cite news | title=Downtown Grand Rapids hotels upgrade rooms | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2009/08/downtown_grand_rapids_hotels_u.html | accessdate=11 February 2012 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=August 21, 2009}}</ref> [[Courtyard by Marriott]] hotel on floors 1–7.<ref name=emporis>{{cite web | title=Plaza Towers | url=http://www.emporis.com/building/plazatowers-grandrapids-mi-usa | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820045450/http://www.emporis.com/building/plazatowers-grandrapids-mi-usa | url-status=usurped | archive-date=August 20, 2014 | publisher=Emporis | accessdate=11 February 2012}}</ref>

⚫
== Building history ==


⚫
== Building History ==
===Construction and early issues===
===Construction and early issues===
Construction began in 1988 with $60M financed to Havlik by [[Amway]] and a Japanese bank.<ref name="EllisonHistory">{{cite news | last=Ellison | first=Garret | title=Flooding shut down at Plaza Towers the latest in long history of struggles at city skyscraper | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2013/04/plaza_towers_history.html | accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> The building opened in 1991 as Eastbank Waterfront Towers during a mini boom in downtown development. However, it experienced significant structural, water leakage, and HVAC problems and had to be closed and completely re-skinned in 1995–97, just five years after opening.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/> Vertical cracks in exterior cement panels were the cause of the water leakage which soaked and molded interior carpets. Corroded pipes caused issues with the cooling system and air ducts distributed foul smells. The $36M 1995 renovation was financed by [[Amway]] who gained majority ownership.<ref>{{cite news | last=Knape | first=Chris | title=Amway's plan to bring office workers downtown never happened, but other downtown development did | url=http://blog.mlive.com/knapescorner/2009/05/digging_through_some_files_on.html | accessdate=11 February 2012 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=May 12, 2009}}</ref> 250 residents and 160 building employees were displaced for two years during renovation work.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/> Prior to reopening, the Radisson hotel chain left the project and the name of the building was changed to Plaza Towers.<ref>{{cite news | last=Harger | first=Jim | title=Reskinned complex to reopen as 'Plaza Towers' | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=May 17, 1996 | page=A6}}</ref> Eenhoorn LLC bought the building from Amway for $17.5M in 2001. Amway's $31.5M loss in the project was a “philanthropic gesture” for downtown development.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/> Many legal battles took place over the faulty construction, excessive initial project cost, and renovation displacements.
Construction began in 1988 with $60 million financed to Havlik by [[Amway]] and a Japanese bank.<ref name="EllisonHistory">{{cite news | last=Ellison | first=Garret | title=Flooding shut down at Plaza Towers the latest in long history of struggles at city skyscraper | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2013/04/plaza_towers_history.html | accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> The building opened in 1991 as Eastbank Waterfront Towers during a mini-boom in downtown development. However, it experienced significant structural, water leakage, and HVAC problems and had to be closed and completely re-skinned in 1995–97, just five years after opening.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/> Vertical cracks in exterior cement panels were the cause of the water leakage, which soaked and molded interior carpets. Corroded pipes caused issues with the cooling system and air ducts distributed foul smells. The $36 million 1995 renovation was financed by Amway, who gained majority ownership.<ref>{{cite news | last=Knape | first=Chris | title=Amway's plan to bring office workers downtown never happened, but other downtown development did | url=http://blog.mlive.com/knapescorner/2009/05/digging_through_some_files_on.html | accessdate=11 February 2012 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=May 12, 2009}}</ref> 250 residents and 160 building employees were displaced for two years during renovation work.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/> Prior to reopening, the Radisson hotel chain left the project and the name of the building was changed to Plaza Towers.<ref>{{cite news | last=Harger | first=Jim | title=Reskinned complex to reopen as 'Plaza Towers' | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=May 17, 1996 | page=A6}}</ref> Eenhoorn LLC bought the building from Amway for $17.5 million in 2001. Amway's $31.5 million loss in the project was a “philanthropic gesture” for downtown development.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/> Many legal battles took place over the faulty construction, excessive initial project cost, and renovation displacements.{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}


===Evacuations for fire===
===Evacuations for fire===
Small fires in the building have lead to evacuations in 1996, 2001, 2002, and 2010."{{Citation needed}}"
Small fires in the building have led to evacuations in 1996, 2001, 2002, and 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Knape|first=Chris|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2010/10/downtowns_plaza_towers_evacuat_1.html|title=Downtown's Plaza Towers evacuated after small 17th floor fire| accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=October 30, 2010}}</ref>
The 2010 evacuation was due to a 17th floor fire causing fire and water damage, but no injuries.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/>
The 2010 evacuation was due to a 17th-floor fire causing fire and water damage, but no injuries.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/>


===Evacuations for flood===
===Evacuations for flood===
Refacing the building to correct for rain-related water leakage from exterior cracks displaced 250 residents and 160 building employees two years.<ref name="EllisonHistory"/>
⚫
The building was again evacuated in April 20, 2013<ref name="BlackSmoke">{{cite news | last=Finneran | first=Sally | title=Gallery: Plaza Towers Apartments and Courtyard Marriott hotel evacuated | url=http://photos.mlive.com/4469/gallery/plaza_towers_apartments_and_courtyard_marriott_hotel_evacuated_/index.html | accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 20, 2013}}</ref> as the flooded Grand River filled the lower level mechanical space and flooded the basement parking garage with over 7 feet of water. A waterlogged basement generator sent black smoke through the entire building and all 24 vehicles parked in the basement garage were flooded.<ref name="HargerFloodEvac">{{cite news | last=Harger | first=Jim | title=Flooded-out Plaza Towers residents still await word on their return home | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2013/04/flooded-out_plaza_towers_resid.html#incart_river_default | accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> Structural concerns for a sanitary sewer line under the building (dating back to a time when Campau Ave. extended to Fulton, where the building now stands) caused building maintenance to keep the lowest level of the building flooded until the river receded to prevent erosion under the building and around the sewer line which prolonged the evacuation.<ref name="HargerFloodEvac"/> The evacuation lasted _[at least 5]_ days."{{Citation needed}}"

⚫
The building was again evacuated on April 20, 2013,<ref name="BlackSmoke">{{cite news | last=Finneran | first=Sally | title=Gallery: Plaza Towers Apartments and Courtyard Marriott hotel evacuated | url=http://photos.mlive.com/4469/gallery/plaza_towers_apartments_and_courtyard_marriott_hotel_evacuated_/index.html | accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 20, 2013}}</ref> as the flooded Grand River filled the lower level mechanical space and flooded the basement parking garage with over 7 feet of water. A waterlogged basement generator sent black smoke through the entire building and approximately 80 vehicles<ref>{{cite news | last=Harger | first=Jim | title=Plaza Towers officials raise estimate of cars stranded in flooded parking garage | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2013/04/plaza_towers_officials_raise_e.html#incart_river_default | accessdate=30 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> parked in the basement garage were flooded with up to 11 feet of water.<ref name="HargerFloodEvac">{{cite news | last=Harger | first=Jim | title=Flooded-out Plaza Towers residents still await word on their return home | url=http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2013/04/flooded-out_plaza_towers_resid.html#incart_river_default | accessdate=25 April 2013 | newspaper=The Grand Rapids Press | date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> Structural concerns for a sanitary sewer line under the building (dating back to a time when Campau Ave. extended to Fulton, where the building now stands) caused building maintenance to keep the lowest level of the building flooded until the river receded to prevent erosion under the building and around the sewer line, which prolonged the evacuation.<ref name="HargerFloodEvac"/> The evacuation lasted until the building reopened on May 8, 2013.<ref name=mlive>{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2014/06/plaza_towers_flooding_lawsuit.html|title=Hole in river wall exposed Plaza Towers to flood waters, lawsuit claims|last=Ellison|first=Garret|date=10 June 2014 |work=MLive}}</ref>


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External Links==
==External links==
*[http://www.eenhoorn.com/plaza/ Plaza Towers Official Website]
*[https://www.theplazagr.com/ Plaza Towers Official Website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/PlazaTowersApartments Facebook - Plaza Towers Apartments]
*[https://www.facebook.com/PlazaTowersApartments Facebook - Plaza Towers Apartments]
*[http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5151 Skyscraperpage.com's profile on Plaza Towers]
*[http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5151 Skyscraperpage.com's profile on Plaza Towers]
*[http://www.emporis.com/building/plazatowers-grandrapids-mi-usa Emporis.com's profile on Plaza Towers]
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140820045450/http://www.emporis.com/building/plazatowers-grandrapids-mi-usa Emporis.com's profile on Plaza Towers]}}
{{Grand Rapids, Michigan}}



[[Category:Skyscrapers in Grand Rapids, Michigan]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Grand Rapids, Michigan]]
[[Category:Hotels in Michigan]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Michigan]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Michigan]]
[[Category:Towers completed in 1991]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Michigan]]

Latest revision as of 18:04, 26 August 2024

Plaza Towers
Plaza Towers seen from the west side of the Grand River.
Map
Former namesEastbank Waterfront Towers
General information
Typemixed-use
Location201 W. Fulton St.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
United States
Coordinates42°57′51″N 85°40′27″W / 42.9641°N 85.6741°W / 42.9641; -85.6741
Completed1991
Height
Roof345 ft (105 m)
Technical details
Floor count34
Floor area499,994 sq ft (46,451.0 m2)[1]
Design and construction
Architect(s)Griener Inc. (initial), A. Epstein and Sons (1995 renovation)
DeveloperEd Havlik - United Development Real Estate Corp.
Website
www.theplazagr.com

Plaza Towers is a mixed-use highrise building in Grand Rapids, Michigan. At 345 feet (105 m), it was the tallest building in the city until the completion of the River House Condominiums in 2008. The building contains apartments on floors 8–14, individually owned condominiums on floors 15–32, and a 214-room[2] Courtyard by Marriott hotel on floors 1–7.[3]

Building history

[edit]

Construction and early issues

[edit]

Construction began in 1988 with $60 million financed to Havlik by Amway and a Japanese bank.[4] The building opened in 1991 as Eastbank Waterfront Towers during a mini-boom in downtown development. However, it experienced significant structural, water leakage, and HVAC problems and had to be closed and completely re-skinned in 1995–97, just five years after opening.[4] Vertical cracks in exterior cement panels were the cause of the water leakage, which soaked and molded interior carpets. Corroded pipes caused issues with the cooling system and air ducts distributed foul smells. The $36 million 1995 renovation was financed by Amway, who gained majority ownership.[5] 250 residents and 160 building employees were displaced for two years during renovation work.[4] Prior to reopening, the Radisson hotel chain left the project and the name of the building was changed to Plaza Towers.[6] Eenhoorn LLC bought the building from Amway for $17.5 million in 2001. Amway's $31.5 million loss in the project was a “philanthropic gesture” for downtown development.[4] Many legal battles took place over the faulty construction, excessive initial project cost, and renovation displacements.[citation needed]

Evacuations for fire

[edit]

Small fires in the building have led to evacuations in 1996, 2001, 2002, and 2010.[7] The 2010 evacuation was due to a 17th-floor fire causing fire and water damage, but no injuries.[4]

Evacuations for flood

[edit]

Refacing the building to correct for rain-related water leakage from exterior cracks displaced 250 residents and 160 building employees two years.[4]

The building was again evacuated on April 20, 2013,[8] as the flooded Grand River filled the lower level mechanical space and flooded the basement parking garage with over 7 feet of water. A waterlogged basement generator sent black smoke through the entire building and approximately 80 vehicles[9] parked in the basement garage were flooded with up to 11 feet of water.[10] Structural concerns for a sanitary sewer line under the building (dating back to a time when Campau Ave. extended to Fulton, where the building now stands) caused building maintenance to keep the lowest level of the building flooded until the river receded to prevent erosion under the building and around the sewer line, which prolonged the evacuation.[10] The evacuation lasted until the building reopened on May 8, 2013.[11]

Preceded by Tallest Building in Grand Rapids
1991-2008
345 feet 		Succeeded by

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Plaza Towers". Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  2. ^ "Downtown Grand Rapids hotels upgrade rooms". The Grand Rapids Press. August 21, 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  3. ^ "Plaza Towers". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f Ellison, Garret (April 24, 2013). "Flooding shut down at Plaza Towers the latest in long history of struggles at city skyscraper". The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  5. ^ Knape, Chris (May 12, 2009). "Amway's plan to bring office workers downtown never happened, but other downtown development did". The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  6. ^ Harger, Jim (May 17, 1996). "Reskinned complex to reopen as 'Plaza Towers'". The Grand Rapids Press. p. A6.
  7. ^ Knape, Chris (October 30, 2010). "Downtown's Plaza Towers evacuated after small 17th floor fire". The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  8. ^ Finneran, Sally (April 20, 2013). "Gallery: Plaza Towers Apartments and Courtyard Marriott hotel evacuated". The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  9. ^ Harger, Jim (April 30, 2013). "Plaza Towers officials raise estimate of cars stranded in flooded parking garage". The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  10. ^ a b Harger, Jim (April 24, 2013). "Flooded-out Plaza Towers residents still await word on their return home". The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  11. ^ Ellison, Garret (10 June 2014). "Hole in river wall exposed Plaza Towers to flood waters, lawsuit claims". MLive.
[edit]
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