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{{short description|German painter}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2011}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2011}}
[[File:Kley Selbstporträt.jpg|thumb|Self-portrait, 1910]]
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'''Heinrich Kley''' (15 April 1863 in [[Karlsruhe]] – 1945 in [[Munich]]) was a German illustrator, editorial illustrator and [[Painting|painter]].


⚫
Kley studied "practical arts" at the Karlsruhe Akademie and finished his studies in Munich.<ref>Applebaum, Stanley. ''Simplicissimus: 180 satirical drawings from the famous German weekly''. p. 85. Dover Publications. 1975.</ref> His early works were conventional portraits, landscapes, [[still life]]s, city scenes and historical paintings. From about 1892 he won a reputation as an "industry artist",<ref>https://societyillustrators.org/award-winners/heinrich-kley/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> painting manufacturing scenes in oils and watercolors. They proved his deep understanding of the modern machine world. Kley attained greater notoriety with his sometimes darkly humorous pen drawings, published in ''[[Jugend (magazine)|Jugend]]'' and the notorious ''[[Simplicissimus]]''.
⚫
'''Heinrich Kley''' (April 15, 1863 in [[Karlsruhe]] – 1945 in [[Munich]]) was a [[Germany|German]] illustrator, editorial illustrator and [[Painting|painter]].


A collection of Kley's two published sketchbooks was sold under the title Sammelalbum alter und neuer Zeichnungen (Album of Old and New Drawings) which was banned under the [[Nazi]] regime.<ref>https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/berlin-im-nationalsozialismus/verbannte-buecher/suche/index.php/detail/1265 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>
⚫
Kley studied "practical arts" at the Karlsruhe Akademie and finished his studies in Munich.<ref>Applebaum, Stanley. ''Simplicissimus: 180 satirical drawings from the famous German weekly''. p. 85. Dover Publications. 1975.</ref> His early works were conventional portraits, landscapes, [[still life]]s, city scenes and historical paintings. From about 1892 he won a reputation as an "industry artist", painting manufacturing scenes in oils and watercolors. They proved his deep understanding of the modern machine world. Kley attained greater notoriety with his sometimes darkly humorous pen drawings, published in ''[[Jugend]]'' and the notorious ''[[Simplicissimus]]''.


The date of Kley's death is uncertain. Rumors initially suggested his demise in the early 1940s. It is also suggested that Kley died on August 2, 1945. Some sources mention the time of death on February 8, 1952.
The date of Kley's death is uncertain. Rumors initially suggested his demise in 1937,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bpib.com/illustrat/kley.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126010756/https://www.bpib.com/illustrat/kley.htm | archive-date=2021-01-26 | url-status=usurped | title=Heinrich Kley }}</ref> then again in the early 1940s. It is also suggested that Kley died on 2 August 1945. Some sources mention the date of death as 8 February 1952. According to the Nazi banned books list, Kley died "08.02.1945", i.e., February 8, 1945.<ref>
According to the Nazi list of banned works Kley died 08.02.1945. which means Feb 8th, 1945 but is easy to interpret as Aug 2, 1945. https://verbrannte-und-verbannte.de/person?person=all&sort=name%3Aasc&page=41</ref>


Cartoonist [[Joe Grant]] was well aware of Kley's work and introduced his drawings to [[Walt Disney]], who built an extensive private collection. A number of early Disney productions, notably ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'', reveal Kley's inspiration.
Cartoonist [[Joe Grant]] was well aware of Kley's work and introduced his drawings to [[Walt Disney]], who built an extensive private collection. A number of early Disney productions, notably ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'', reveal Kley's inspiration.


Due to Disney's interest and reprints by Dover Publications, Kley is still known in the USA, while he is nowadays little regarded in Germany.
Because of Disney's interest and reprints by Dover Publications, Kley is still known in the US, while he is nowadays little regarded in Germany.


== References ==
== References ==
Line 15: Line 19:


== Books ==
== Books ==
* Heinrich Kley, Leut‘ und Viecher''. Album. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
* Heinrich Kley, ''Leut‘ und Viecher''. Album. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
* Heinrich Kley, Skizzenbuch. Hundert Federzeichnungen''. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
* Heinrich Kley, ''Skizzenbuch. Hundert Federzeichnungen''. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
* Heinrich Kley, Skizzenbuch II. Hundert Federzeichnungen. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
* Heinrich Kley, Skizzenbuch II. Hundert Federzeichnungen. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
* Hetaerenbriefe. Eine Auswahl aus Alciphron, Lucian u. a. Übersetzt von Dr. Hans W. Fischer. Mit Bildern von Heinrich Kley. Georg H. Wigand‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Leipzig o.J.
* Hetaerenbriefe. Eine Auswahl aus Alciphron, Lucian u. a. Übersetzt von Dr. Hans W. Fischer. Mit Bildern von Heinrich Kley. Georg H. Wigand‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Leipzig o.J.
Line 29: Line 33:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Heinrich Kley}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=20VHWRG-vlAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+drawings+of+Heinrich+Kley&source=bl&ots=PZHt_Mt6ZR&sig=bZIWnAqX8RPJXBC7jo5w-dMDE_s&hl=en&ei=X6YcTLXrMoatOI-I2YkM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false The drawings of Heinrich Kley]
* [http://www.thescreamonline.com/art/art7-1/kley/kley.html The Art of Heinrich Kley]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=20VHWRG-vlAC&q=the+drawings+of+Heinrich+Kley The drawings of Heinrich Kley]
* [http://www.heinrich-kley.com/ Heinrich Kley Online]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210126010756/https://www.bpib.com/illustrat/kley.htm Heinrich Kley Biography]}}
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* [http://www.picturethispress.com/the-lost-art-of-heinrich-kley-volumes-1-2/ Heinrich Kley's Life and Art (with video)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007231434/http://www.picturethispress.com/the-lost-art-of-heinrich-kley-volumes-1-2/ |date=2012-10-07 }}
* [http://www.bpib.com/illustrat/kley.htm Heinrich Kley Biography]
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* [http://www.picturethispress.com/the-lost-art-of-heinrich-kley-volumes-1-2/ Heinrich Kley's Life and Art (with video)]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Revision as of 16:14, 26 August 2024

Self-portrait, 1910

Heinrich Kley (15 April 1863 in Karlsruhe – 1945 in Munich) was a German illustrator, editorial illustrator and painter.

Kley studied "practical arts" at the Karlsruhe Akademie and finished his studies in Munich.[1] His early works were conventional portraits, landscapes, still lifes, city scenes and historical paintings. From about 1892 he won a reputation as an "industry artist",[2] painting manufacturing scenes in oils and watercolors. They proved his deep understanding of the modern machine world. Kley attained greater notoriety with his sometimes darkly humorous pen drawings, published in Jugend and the notorious Simplicissimus.

A collection of Kley's two published sketchbooks was sold under the title Sammelalbum alter und neuer Zeichnungen (Album of Old and New Drawings) which was banned under the Nazi regime.[3]

The date of Kley's death is uncertain. Rumors initially suggested his demise in 1937,[4] then again in the early 1940s. It is also suggested that Kley died on 2 August 1945. Some sources mention the date of death as 8 February 1952. According to the Nazi banned books list, Kley died "08.02.1945", i.e., February 8, 1945.[5]

Cartoonist Joe Grant was well aware of Kley's work and introduced his drawings to Walt Disney, who built an extensive private collection. A number of early Disney productions, notably Fantasia, reveal Kley's inspiration.

Because of Disney's interest and reprints by Dover Publications, Kley is still known in the US, while he is nowadays little regarded in Germany.

References

  1. ^ Applebaum, Stanley. Simplicissimus: 180 satirical drawings from the famous German weekly. p. 85. Dover Publications. 1975.
  2. ^ https://societyillustrators.org/award-winners/heinrich-kley/ [bare URL]
  3. ^ https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/berlin-im-nationalsozialismus/verbannte-buecher/suche/index.php/detail/1265 [bare URL]
  4. ^ "Heinrich Kley". Archived from the original on 2021-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ According to the Nazi list of banned works Kley died 08.02.1945. which means Feb 8th, 1945 but is easy to interpret as Aug 2, 1945. https://verbrannte-und-verbannte.de/person?person=all&sort=name%3Aasc&page=41

Books

  • Heinrich Kley, Leut‘ und Viecher. Album. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
  • Heinrich Kley, Skizzenbuch. Hundert Federzeichnungen. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
  • Heinrich Kley, Skizzenbuch II. Hundert Federzeichnungen. Albert Langen Verlag München o. J.
  • Hetaerenbriefe. Eine Auswahl aus Alciphron, Lucian u. a. Übersetzt von Dr. Hans W. Fischer. Mit Bildern von Heinrich Kley. Georg H. Wigand‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Leipzig o.J.
  • Lucian, Lucius oder der Esel. Vorwort von Georg Cordesmühl. Bilder von Heinrich Kley. Georg H. Wigand‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Leipzig o.J.
  • Vergils Aeneis. Travestiert von Alois Blumauer. Illustriert von Heinrich Kley. Berthold Sutter Verlag München 1910
  • Justinus Kerner, Die Reiseschatten. Mit Urzinkzeichnungen von Heinrich Kley . Hans von Weber Verlag München 1921
  • Festzug. Jubiläum der Universität Heidelberg 1386 - 1886. Festzugs-Album, von Heinrich Kley in Karlsruhe unter Leitung von Professor Hoff entworfen und gezeichnet. Verlag von Bangel & Schmitt (Otto Petters), Univ.-Buchhandlung und Edmund von König, Kunsthandlung in Heidelberg (vermutlich Kleys erste Veröffentlichung)
  • The Drawings of Heinrich Kley. Dover Publications New York 1962
  • More Drawings of Heinrich Kley. Sketchbook I and II. With an introduction. Dover Publications New York 1961
  • The Lost Art of Heinrich Kley, Volume 1: Drawings. With a foreword by Michael Wm. Kaluta. Picture This Press, Silver Spring: Maryland, 2012
  • The Lost Art of Heinrich Kley, Volume 2: Paintings and Sketches. With a foreword by Joseph V. Procopio. Picture This Press, Silver Spring: Maryland, 2012
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heinrich Kley.
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