Google AI: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Google division dedicated to AI}} |
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{{Infobox company |
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| name = Google AI |
| name = Google AI |
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| type = [[Division (business)|Division]] |
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| founded = 2017 |
| founded = {{start date and age|2017}} |
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| website = {{Official URL}} |
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'''Google AI''' |
'''Google AI''' is a division of [[Google]] dedicated to [[artificial intelligence]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/05/18/2017/google-has-ai-lead-and-putting-it-good-use|title=Google Has an AI Lead and Is Putting It to Good Use|last=Jhonsa|first=Eric|date=18 May 2017|website=[[TheStreet.com]]|access-date=19 May 2017|archive-date=August 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802163722/http://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/05/18/2017/google-has-ai-lead-and-putting-it-good-use|url-status=live}}</ref> It was announced at [[Google I/O]] 2017 by CEO [[Sundar Pichai]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Google I/O'17: Google Keynote|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2VF8tmLFHw&t=52m47s|website=[[YouTube]]|publisher=Google Developers|access-date=18 May 2017|archive-date=July 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720003429/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2VF8tmLFHw&t=52m47s|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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This division has expanded its reach with research facilities in various parts of the world such as Zurich, Paris, Israel, and Beijing.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Daim |first=Tugrul U. |title=Innovation Management in the Intelligent World: Cases and Tools |last2=Meissner |first2=Dirk |publisher=Springer Nature |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-030-58300-2 |location=Cham, Switzerland |pages=57–58 |language=en}}</ref> In 2023, Google AI was part of the reorganization initiative that elevated its head, [[Jeff Dean]], to the position of chief scientist at Google.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bergen |first=Mark |last2=Alba |first2=Davey |date=2023-01-20 |title=Google’s Treasured AI Unit Gets Swept Up in 12,000 Job Cuts |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-20/google-s-treasured-ai-unit-gets-swept-up-in-12-000-job-cuts |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213231456/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-20/google-s-treasured-ai-unit-gets-swept-up-in-12-000-job-cuts |url-status=live }}</ref> This reorganization involved the merging of [[Google Brain]] and [[DeepMind]], a UK-based company that Google acquired in 2014 that operated separately from the company's core research.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=2023-04-20 |title=Read the internal memo Alphabet sent in merging A.I.-focused groups DeepMind and Google Brain |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/20/alphabet-merges-ai-focused-groups-deepmind-and-google-research.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=CNBC |language=en |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622234810/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/20/alphabet-merges-ai-focused-groups-deepmind-and-google-research.html |url-status=live }}</ref> This division is predicted to rise in value and performance as AI becomes more mainstream, since Google is already an AI powerhouse.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=2023-07-26 |title=Google points to many ways it can win in A.I. even as online ad market shows cracks |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/25/google-shows-it-can-prevail-despite-ai-threats-as-cloud-business-booms.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> |
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In March 2019 Google announced the creation of an Advanced Technology External Advisory Council (ATEAC) comprising eight members: Alessandro Acquisti, [[Bubacarr Bah]], De Kai, Dyan Gibbens, [[Joanna Bryson]], [[Kay Coles James]], [[Luciano Floridi]] and [[William Joseph Burns]]. Following objections from a large number of Google staff to the appointment of [[Kay Coles James]] the Council was abandoned within one month of its establishment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.google/technology/ai/external-advisory-council-help-advance-responsible-development-ai/|title=Google news release|accessdate=9 July 2024}}</ref> |
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==Projects== |
==Projects== |
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* [[Google Vids]]: AI-powered video creation for work. |
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⚫ | * Serving cloud-based TPUs ([[tensor processing unit]]s) in order to develop machine learning software<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/google-to-sell-new-ai-supercomputer-chip-via-cloud-business|title=Google to Offer New AI |
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* [[Google Assistant]]: is a [[virtual assistant]] software application since 2023 developed by Google AI. |
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* Development of [[TensorFlow]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TensorFlow – Google.ai|url=https://google.ai/tools/tensorflow/#?modal_active=none|website=Google.ai|accessdate=21 May 2017}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * Serving cloud-based TPUs ([[tensor processing unit]]s) in order to develop machine learning software.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/google-to-sell-new-ai-supercomputer-chip-via-cloud-business|title=Google to Offer New AI 'Supercomputer' Chip Via Cloud|last=Bergen|first=Mark|date=17 May 2017|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=19 May 2017|archive-date=May 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523082224/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/google-to-sell-new-ai-supercomputer-chip-via-cloud-business|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2017/05/17/google-artificial-intelligence-tpu-chip/|title=Google Hopes This New Technology Will Make Artificial Intelligence Smarter|last=Vanian|first=Jonathan|date=17 May 2017|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=19 May 2017|archive-date=February 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206234757/https://fortune.com/2017/05/17/google-artificial-intelligence-tpu-chip/|url-status=live}}</ref> The TPU research cloud provides free access to a cluster of cloud TPUs to researchers engaged in open-source machine learning research.<ref>{{cite web |title=TPU Research Cloud |url=https://sites.research.google/trc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206231247/https://sites.research.google/trc/ |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=13 June 2022 |website=sites.research.google}}</ref> |
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* The TensorFlow Research Cloud will give researchers a free cluster of one thousand cloud TPUs to perform machine learning research on, under the condition that the research is open source and they put their findings and publish it in a peer-reviewed [[scientific journal]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Cloud TPUs – Google.ai|url=https://google.ai/tools/cloud-tpus/|website=Google.ai|accessdate=21 May 2017}}</ref> |
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* |
* [[TensorFlow]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=TensorFlow – Google.ai|url=https://google.ai/tools/tensorflow/#?modal_active=none|website=Google.ai|access-date=21 May 2017|archive-date=July 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719233405/https://www.tensorflow.org/#?modal_active=none|url-status=live}}</ref> a machine learning software library. |
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* Magenta: a deep learning research team exploring the role of machine learning as a tool in the creative process.<ref>{{cite web|title=Magenta|url=https://magenta.tensorflow.org/|website=Magenta.tensorflow.org|access-date=19 Feb 2019|archive-date=February 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209090809/https://magenta.tensorflow.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> The team has released many [[open source|open source projects]] allowing artists and musicians to extend their processes using AI.<ref>{{cite web|title=tenorflow/magenta|url=https://github.com/tensorflow/magenta|website=github.com|access-date=19 Feb 2019|archive-date=April 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413122722/https://github.com/tensorflow/magenta|url-status=live}}</ref> With the use of Magenta, musicians and composers could create high-quality music at a lower cost, making it easier for new artists to enter the industry.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Google Magenta AI – Music Creation |url=https://daayalab.com/google-magenta-ai-music-creation/ |url-status=live |website=DaayaLab |access-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321110722/https://daayalab.com/google-magenta-ai-music-creation/ }}</ref> |
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* [[Sycamore processor|Sycamore]]: a new 54-[[qubit]] programmable [[Quantum computing|quantum processor]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ai.googleblog.com/2019/10/quantum-supremacy-using-programmable.html|title=Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor|website=Google AI Blog|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01|archive-date=October 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024184439/https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/10/quantum-supremacy-using-programmable.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* [[LaMDA]]: a family of conversational neural language models.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Condon |first=Stephanie |date=May 18, 2021 |title=Google I/O 2021: Google unveils new conversational language model, LaMDA |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-io-google-unveils-new-conversational-language-model-lamda/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518194954/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-io-google-unveils-new-conversational-language-model-lamda/ |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=June 12, 2022 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref> |
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* The creation of [[dataset]]s in under-represented languages, to facilitate the training of AI models in these languages.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Butryna |first1=Alena |last2=Chu |first2=Shan Hui Cathy |last3=Demirsahin |first3=Isin |last4=Gutkin |first4=Alexander |last5=Ha |first5=Linne |last6=He |first6=Fei |last7=Jansche |first7=Martin |last8=Johny |first8=Cibu C. |last9=Katanova |first9=Anna |last10=Kjartansson |first10=Oddur |last11=Li |first11=Chen Fang |last12=Sarin |first12=Supheakmungkol |last13=Oo |first13=Yin May |last14=Pipatsrisawat |first14=Knot |last15=Rivera |first15=Clara E. |date=2019 |title=Google Crowdsourced Speech Corpora and Related Open-Source Resources for Low-Resource Languages and Dialects: An Overview |url=https://lt4all.elra.info/proceedings/lt4all2019/pdf/2019.lt4all-1.23.pdf |journal=2019 UNESCO International Conference Language Technologies for All (LT4All): Enabling Linguistic Diversity and Multilingualism Worldwide |location=4–6 December, Paris, France |pages=91–94 |arxiv=2010.06778 |access-date=January 22, 2023 |archive-date=January 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122140631/https://lt4all.elra.info/proceedings/lt4all2019/pdf/2019.lt4all-1.23.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Former=== |
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* [[Bard (chatbot)|Bard]]: a chatbot based on the [[Gemini (language model)|Gemini]] model, no longer developed by Google AI since February 8, 2024, as the chatbot (now merged into the Gemini brand) is now developed by [[Google DeepMind]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Madden |first=Michael G. |date=2023-12-15 |title=Google’s Gemini: is the new AI model really better than ChatGPT? |url=http://theconversation.com/googles-gemini-is-the-new-ai-model-really-better-than-chatgpt-219526 |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=The Conversation |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* Duet AI: a [[Google Workspace]] integration that can notably generate text or images, no longer developed by Google AI since February 8, 2024, as the Google Workspace integration (now merged into the Gemini brand) is now developed by Google DeepMind.<ref name="blog">{{cite web |last1=Foster |first1=Megan |title=What is Google Duet AI and how to use it in presentation slides|url=https://slidefill.com/google-duet-ai-use-in-slides/ |website=slidefill.com |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== |
==Further reading== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* ''[https://fossbytes.com/google-puts-all-of-their-ai-stuff-on-google-ai/ Google Puts All Of Their A.I. Stuff On Google.ai, Announces Cloud TPU]'' |
* ''[https://fossbytes.com/google-puts-all-of-their-ai-stuff-on-google-ai/ Google Puts All Of Their A.I. Stuff On Google.ai, Announces Cloud TPU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124100705/https://fossbytes.com/google-puts-all-of-their-ai-stuff-on-google-ai/ |date=November 24, 2020 }}'' |
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* ''[ |
* ''[https://mobilesyrup.com/2017/05/17/google-collects-ai-initiatives-under-google-ai/ Google collects its AI initiatives under Google.ai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008022701/http://mobilesyrup.com/2017/05/17/google-collects-ai-initiatives-under-google-ai/ |date=October 8, 2018 }}'' |
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* ''[http://wsoe.org/google-collects-ai-based-services-across-the-company-into-google-ai/ Google collects AI-based services across the company into Google.ai]'' – "Google.ai is a collection of products and teams across Alphabet with a focus on AI." |
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170827035527/http://wsoe.org/google-collects-ai-based-services-across-the-company-into-google-ai/ Google collects AI-based services across the company into Google.ai]'' – "Google.ai is a collection of products and teams across Alphabet with a focus on AI." |
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* ''[https://char.gd/blog/2017/googles-deep-focus-on-ai-is-paying-off Google's deep focus on AI is paying off]'' |
* ''[https://char.gd/blog/2017/googles-deep-focus-on-ai-is-paying-off Google's deep focus on AI is paying off] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020143546/https://char.gd/blog/2017/googles-deep-focus-on-ai-is-paying-off |date=October 20, 2020 }}'' |
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{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Official website |
*{{Official website}} |
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[[Category:Google]] |
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{{Google AI}} |
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{{Differentiable computing}} |
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{{Google LLC}} |
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[[Category:Google|AI]] |
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[[Category:Artificial intelligence laboratories]] |
Revision as of 13:28, 26 August 2024
Company type | Division |
---|---|
Industry | Artificial intelligence |
Founded | 2017 |
Parent | |
Website | ai |
Google AI is a division of Google dedicated to artificial intelligence.[1] It was announced at Google I/O 2017 by CEO Sundar Pichai.[2]
This division has expanded its reach with research facilities in various parts of the world such as Zurich, Paris, Israel, and Beijing.[3] In 2023, Google AI was part of the reorganization initiative that elevated its head, Jeff Dean, to the position of chief scientist at Google.[4] This reorganization involved the merging of Google Brain and DeepMind, a UK-based company that Google acquired in 2014 that operated separately from the company's core research.[5] This division is predicted to rise in value and performance as AI becomes more mainstream, since Google is already an AI powerhouse.[6]
In March 2019 Google announced the creation of an Advanced Technology External Advisory Council (ATEAC) comprising eight members: Alessandro Acquisti, Bubacarr Bah, De Kai, Dyan Gibbens, Joanna Bryson, Kay Coles James, Luciano Floridi and William Joseph Burns. Following objections from a large number of Google staff to the appointment of Kay Coles James the Council was abandoned within one month of its establishment.[7]
Projects
- Google Vids: AI-powered video creation for work.
- Google Assistant: is a virtual assistant software application since 2023 developed by Google AI.
- Serving cloud-based TPUs (tensor processing units) in order to develop machine learning software.[8][9] The TPU research cloud provides free access to a cluster of cloud TPUs to researchers engaged in open-source machine learning research.[10]
- TensorFlow:[11] a machine learning software library.
- Magenta: a deep learning research team exploring the role of machine learning as a tool in the creative process.[12] The team has released many open source projects allowing artists and musicians to extend their processes using AI.[13] With the use of Magenta, musicians and composers could create high-quality music at a lower cost, making it easier for new artists to enter the industry.[14]
- Sycamore: a new 54-qubit programmable quantum processor.[15]
- LaMDA: a family of conversational neural language models.[16]
- The creation of datasets in under-represented languages, to facilitate the training of AI models in these languages.[17]
Former
- Bard: a chatbot based on the Gemini model, no longer developed by Google AI since February 8, 2024, as the chatbot (now merged into the Gemini brand) is now developed by Google DeepMind.[18]
- Duet AI: a Google Workspace integration that can notably generate text or images, no longer developed by Google AI since February 8, 2024, as the Google Workspace integration (now merged into the Gemini brand) is now developed by Google DeepMind.[19]
References
- ^ Jhonsa, Eric (May 18, 2017). "Google Has an AI Lead and Is Putting It to Good Use". TheStreet.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ "Google I/O'17: Google Keynote". YouTube. Google Developers. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ Daim, Tugrul U.; Meissner, Dirk (2020). Innovation Management in the Intelligent World: Cases and Tools. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-3-030-58300-2.
- ^ Bergen, Mark; Alba, Davey (January 20, 2023). "Google's Treasured AI Unit Gets Swept Up in 12,000 Job Cuts". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ Elias, Jennifer (April 20, 2023). "Read the internal memo Alphabet sent in merging A.I.-focused groups DeepMind and Google Brain". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ Elias, Jennifer (July 26, 2023). "Google points to many ways it can win in A.I. even as online ad market shows cracks". CNBC. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
- ^ "Google news release". Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ Bergen, Mark (May 17, 2017). "Google to Offer New AI 'Supercomputer' Chip Via Cloud". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ Vanian, Jonathan (May 17, 2017). "Google Hopes This New Technology Will Make Artificial Intelligence Smarter". Fortune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ "TPU Research Cloud". sites.research.google. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ "TensorFlow – Google.ai". Google.ai. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
- ^ "Magenta". Magenta.tensorflow.org. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ "tenorflow/magenta". github.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ "Google Magenta AI – Music Creation". DaayaLab. March 18, 2023. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
- ^ "Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor". Google AI Blog. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ Condon, Stephanie (May 18, 2021). "Google I/O 2021: Google unveils new conversational language model, LaMDA". ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ Butryna, Alena; Chu, Shan Hui Cathy; Demirsahin, Isin; Gutkin, Alexander; Ha, Linne; He, Fei; Jansche, Martin; Johny, Cibu C.; Katanova, Anna; Kjartansson, Oddur; Li, Chen Fang; Sarin, Supheakmungkol; Oo, Yin May; Pipatsrisawat, Knot; Rivera, Clara E. (2019). "Google Crowdsourced Speech Corpora and Related Open-Source Resources for Low-Resource Languages and Dialects: An Overview" (PDF). 2019 UNESCO International Conference Language Technologies for All (LT4All): Enabling Linguistic Diversity and Multilingualism Worldwide. 4–6 December, Paris, France: 91–94. arXiv:2010.06778. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Madden, Michael G. (December 15, 2023). "Google's Gemini: is the new AI model really better than ChatGPT?". The Conversation. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ Foster, Megan. "What is Google Duet AI and how to use it in presentation slides". slidefill.com. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
Further reading
- Google Puts All Of Their A.I. Stuff On Google.ai, Announces Cloud TPU Archived November 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- Google collects its AI initiatives under Google.ai Archived October 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- Google collects AI-based services across the company into Google.ai – "Google.ai is a collection of products and teams across Alphabet with a focus on AI."
- Google's deep focus on AI is paying off Archived October 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine