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{{Short description|American orthodontist}}
{{Infobox medical person
{{Infobox medical person
|name = Charles A. Hawley
|name = Charles A. Hawley
|image =File:Charles A. Hawley.jpg
|image =
|caption =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1861|3|13}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1861|3|13}}
|birth_place = [[Avery, Ohio]]
|birth_place = [[Avery, Ohio]]
|death_date =
|death_date = {{death date and age|1929|7|22|1861|3|13}}
|death_place =
|death_place =
|profession = [[Dentist]]
|profession = [[Dentist]]
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}}
}}


'''Charles Augustus Hawley''' (March 13, 1861 – July 22, 1929) was an American Orthodontist who is known for developing the [[Hawley Retainer]] which is used in the field of Orthodontics. He attended [[Angle School of Orthodontia]] and graduated from there in 1905.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hoffman|first1=Paul|title=Charles A Hawley - Orthodontic Profiles|journal=AJODO|date=1963|url=http://ac.els-cdn.com/000294166390099X/1-s2.0-000294166390099X-main.pdf?_tid=3e8a32b4-a663-11e5-a5b7-00000aab0f01&acdnat=1450538268_b55ad434bc8343efc3bc8954469133b9|accessdate=19 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Asbell|first1=MIlton|title=A brief history of Orthodontics|journal=AJODO|date=1990|url=http://www.tanaka.com.br/Conteudo/orthodentails/ASBELL%20M%20A%20brief%20history%20of%20orthodontics%20AJODO%20v%2098%20n%203%20p206_.pdf|accessdate=19 December 2015}}</ref>
'''Charles Augustus Hawley''' (March 13, 1861 – July 22, 1929) was an American orthodontist who is known for developing the [[Hawley retainer]] which is used in the field of Orthodontics. He attended [[Angle School of Orthodontia]] and graduated from there in 1905.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last1=Hoffman|first1=Paul|title=Charles A Hawley - Orthodontic Profiles|journal=AJODO|date=1963|url=http://ac.els-cdn.com/000294166390099X/1-s2.0-000294166390099X-main.pdf?_tid=3e8a32b4-a663-11e5-a5b7-00000aab0f01&acdnat=1450538268_b55ad434bc8343efc3bc8954469133b9|accessdate=19 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Asbell|first1=Milton|title=A brief history of Orthodontics|journal=AJODO|date=1990|url=http://www.tanaka.com.br/Conteudo/orthodentails/ASBELL%20M%20A%20brief%20history%20of%20orthodontics%20AJODO%20v%2098%20n%203%20p206_.pdf|accessdate=19 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081807/http://www.tanaka.com.br/Conteudo/orthodentails/ASBELL%20M%20A%20brief%20history%20of%20orthodontics%20AJODO%20v%2098%20n%203%20p206_.pdf|archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Life==
==Life==
He was born in [[Avery, Ohio]] in 1861. He attended high school in [[Columbus, Ohio]] and then attended [[Ohio State University]] for his college degree. He then attended [[University of Michigan School of Dentistry]] and obtained his degree in 1893. He then became the Professor of Operative faculty soon after his graduation from the school. He is known to be one of the first people to have used nitrous oxide as an anesthetic for the removal of teeth.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hoffman|first1=Paul|title=Charles A Hawley - Orthodontic Profiles|journal=AJODO|date=1963|url=http://ac.els-cdn.com/000294166390099X/1-s2.0-000294166390099X-main.pdf?_tid=3e8a32b4-a663-11e5-a5b7-00000aab0f01&acdnat=1450538268_b55ad434bc8343efc3bc8954469133b9|accessdate=19 December 2015}}</ref> He attended Angle School of Orthodontia and graduated in 1905. He moved to [[Washington, D.C.]] after and became the first person to specialize in Orthodontics in that city.
He was born in [[Avery, Ohio]] in 1861. He attended high school in [[Columbus, Ohio]] and then attended [[Ohio State University]] for his college degree. He then attended [[University of Michigan School of Dentistry]] and obtained his degree in 1893. He then became the Professor of Operative faculty soon after his graduation from the school. He is known to be one of the first people to have used [[nitrous oxide]] as an anesthetic for the removal of teeth.<ref name=":0" /> He attended Angle School of Orthodontia and graduated in 1905. He moved to [[Washington, D.C.]] after and became the first person to specialize in Orthodontics in that city.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Paudel |first=Samikshya |last2=Shrestha |first2=Rabindra Man |last3=Napit |first3=Sristi |date=2021-12-31 |title=A century of Hawley retainer |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/OJN/article/view/43283 |journal=Orthodontic Journal of Nepal |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=80–87 |doi=10.3126/ojn.v11i2.43283 |issn=2091-1335|doi-access=free }}</ref>


He was married to Evelyn Frank Hawley, and had two children. He died on July 22, 1929 at the Garfield Hospital in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], following complications from an operation.<ref name=":1" />
He was married to Evelyn Frank Hawley.


==Career==
==Career==
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==Positions held==
==Positions held==
* American Society of Orthodontists, President, 1908
* [[American Association of Orthodontists|American Society of Orthodontists]], President, 1908<ref name=":1" />
* New York Society of Orthodontists, President, 1929
* New York Society of Orthodontists, President, 1929<ref name=":1" />
* Southern Society of Orthodontist, President-Elect
* Southern Society of Orthodontists, President-Elect, 1929<ref name=":1" />
* District of Columbia Dental Society, President
* District of Columbia Dental Society, President, 1920
* American College of Dentists, Fellow
* American College of Dentists, Fellow<ref name=":1" />


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawley, Charles A.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawley, Charles A.}}
[[Category:American dentists]]
[[Category:20th-century American dentists]]
[[Category:Orthodontists]]
[[Category:Orthodontists]]
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:University of Michigan School of Dentistry alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan School of Dentistry alumni]]
[[Category:Ohio State University alumni]]





Latest revision as of 03:58, 26 August 2024

Charles A. Hawley
Born(1861-03-13)March 13, 1861
DiedJuly 22, 1929(1929-07-22) (aged 68)
EducationUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry
Known forFirst Orthodontist in Washington D.C, Developed Hawley Retainer
Medical career
ProfessionDentist
InstitutionsUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry
Sub-specialtiesOrthodontics

Charles Augustus Hawley (March 13, 1861 – July 22, 1929) was an American orthodontist who is known for developing the Hawley retainer which is used in the field of Orthodontics. He attended Angle School of Orthodontia and graduated from there in 1905.[1][2]

Life

[edit]

He was born in Avery, Ohio in 1861. He attended high school in Columbus, Ohio and then attended Ohio State University for his college degree. He then attended University of Michigan School of Dentistry and obtained his degree in 1893. He then became the Professor of Operative faculty soon after his graduation from the school. He is known to be one of the first people to have used nitrous oxide as an anesthetic for the removal of teeth.[1] He attended Angle School of Orthodontia and graduated in 1905. He moved to Washington, D.C. after and became the first person to specialize in Orthodontics in that city.[3]

He was married to Evelyn Frank Hawley, and had two children. He died on July 22, 1929 at the Garfield Hospital in Washington DC, following complications from an operation.[3]

Career

[edit]

In the field of Orthodontics, he is best known for his introduction of a refined type of retention plate called the Hawley Bite Plate. Two of Dr. Hawley's papers Determination of the Normal Arch and Its Application to Orthodontia and An Accurate Method in Orthodontia were read before 4th International Dental Congress and New York Institute of Stomatology. These papers were direct results of Dr. Hawley's work.

Positions held

[edit]
  • American Society of Orthodontists, President, 1908[3]
  • New York Society of Orthodontists, President, 1929[3]
  • Southern Society of Orthodontists, President-Elect, 1929[3]
  • District of Columbia Dental Society, President, 1920
  • American College of Dentists, Fellow[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Hoffman, Paul (1963). "Charles A Hawley - Orthodontic Profiles" (PDF). AJODO. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  2. ^ Asbell, Milton (1990). "A brief history of Orthodontics" (PDF). AJODO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Paudel, Samikshya; Shrestha, Rabindra Man; Napit, Sristi (2021-12-31). "A century of Hawley retainer". Orthodontic Journal of Nepal. 11 (2): 80–87. doi:10.3126/ojn.v11i2.43283. ISSN 2091-1335.