2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary: Difference between revisions

2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary
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79 delegates (68 pledged, 11 unpledged); to the Democratic National Convention; The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote
	Election results by county Joe Biden

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The 2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary took place on March 10, 2020, as one of several states voting the week after Super Tuesday in the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election. The Missouri primary was an open primary, with the state awarding 79 delegates towards the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of which 68 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary.

Former vice president Joe Biden had won the primary by a landslide, taking around 60% of the vote, winning every county in the state and gaining 44 delegates, while senator Bernie Sanders received almost 35% of the vote and 24 delegates.^[1]

Procedure

Missouri was one of six states (along with Democrats Abroad) which held primaries on March 10, 2020, one week after Super Tuesday.^[2] Voting took place throughout the state from 6:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. In the open primary, candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable. The 68 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention were allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, between 4 and 8 were allocated to each of the state's 8 congressional districts and another 9 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 15 at-large delegates.^[3] The March primary as part of Stage I on the primary timetable received no bonus delegates, in order to disperse the primaries between more different date clusters and keep too many states from hoarding on a March date.^[4]

Following ward, township, legislative district, and county mass meetings on April 9, 2020, during which district and state convention delegates were designated, district conventions on April 30, 2020, chose national convention district delegates. At the meeting of the Democratic state committee in Jefferson City on May 9, 2020, the 9 pledged PLEO delegates were voted on, while the 15 pledged at-large delegates should have been selected at the subsequent state convention in Columbia on June 20, 2020. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the state convention was held virtually between June 13 and June 19. The delegation also included 11 unpledged PLEO delegates: 8 members of the Democratic National Committee, 2 representatives from Congress, and former House Majority Leader Dick Gephardt.^[3]

Pledged national convention delegates
Type	Del.
CD1	8
CD2	6
CD3	5
CD4	5
CD5	6
CD6	5
CD7	5
CD8	4
PLEO	9
At-large	15
Total pledged delegates	68

Candidates

The following individuals qualified for the ballot in Missouri:^[5]

Running

Withdrawn

There was also an uncommitted option on the ballot.

Polling

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation	Date updated	Dates polled	Joe Biden	Bernie Sanders	Tulsi Gabbard	Other/ Undecided^[a]
270 to Win^[6]	March 10, 2020	March 4–9, 2020	57.6%	34.4%	2.7%	5.3%
RealClear Politics^[7]	March 10, 2020	March 4–9, 2020	61.0%	30.7%	2.5%	5.8%
FiveThirtyEight^[8]	March 10, 2020	until March 9, 2020^[b]	60.3%	32.6%	2.5%	4.6%
Average			59.6%	32.6%	2.6%	5.2%
Missouri primary results (March 10, 2020)			60.1%	34.6%	0.7%	4.6%

Tabulation of individual polls of the 2020 Missouri Democratic primary
Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[c]	Margin of error	Joe Biden	Michael Bloomberg	Pete Buttigieg	Kamala Harris	Amy Klobuchar	Beto O'Rourke	Bernie Sanders	Elizabeth Warren	Other	Undecided
Swayable^[9]	Mar 9, 2020	2,037 (LV)	± 3.0%	57%	–	–	–	–	–	36%	–	8%^[d]	–
Øptimus^[10]	Mar 7–9, 2020	402 (LV)	± 5.4%	68%	–	–	–	–	–	29%	–	3%^[e]	–
Data for Progress^[11]	Mar 4–7, 2020	348 (LV)	± 5.3%	62%	–	–	–	–	–	32%	4%	2%^[f]	–
	Mar 5, 2020	Warren withdraws from the race
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout^[12]	Mar 4–5, 2020	1,040 (LV)	± 3.0%	53%	–	–	–	–	–	31%	–	10%^[g]	6%
Emerson Polling/Nexstar^[13]	Mar 4–5, 2020	425 (LV)	± 4.7%	48%	–	–	–	–	–	44%	–	8%^[h]	<6%
	Mar 4, 2020	Bloomberg withdraws from the race
	Mar 2, 2020	Klobuchar withdraws from the race
	Mar 1, 2020	Buttigieg withdraws from the race
The Progress Campaign (D)^[14][1]	Feb 16–23, 2020	294 (RV)	± 5.1%	29%	14%	13%	–	4%	–	23%	12%	4%^[i]	–
Americana Analytics^[15]	Feb 20–21, 2020	1,198 (LV)	± 2.83%	22%	17%	11%	–	9%	–	11%	10%	1%^[j]	17%
Remington Research Group^[16]	Jan 22–23, 2020	1,460 (LV)	–	39%	14%	6%	–	8%	–	7%	9%	3%^[k]	14%
	Dec 3, 2019	Harris withdraws from the race
	Nov 1, 2019	O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Show Me Victories^[17]	Sept 13–16, 2019	400	± 5%	34%	–	10%	9%	1%	4%	14%	22%	8%^[l]	–
Remington Research Group^[18]	Jul 10–11, 2019	1,122	–	43%	–	5%	13%	–	1%	4%	15%	–	19%

Results

2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary^[19]
Candidate	Votes	%	Delegates^[20]
Joe Biden	400,347	60.10	44
Bernie Sanders	230,374	34.59	24
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)	9,866	1.48
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)	8,156	1.22
Tulsi Gabbard	4,887	0.73
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)	3,309	0.50
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)	2,682	0.40
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)	953	0.14
Cory Booker (withdrawn)	651	0.10
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)	584	0.09
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)	206	0.03
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn)	170	0.03
John Delaney (withdrawn)	159	0.02
Julian Castro (withdrawn)	103	0.02
Henry Hewes	94	0.01
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)	52	0.01
Other candidates	1,025	0.15
Uncommitted	2,494	0.37
Total	666,112	100%	68

Notes

^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
^ FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
^ Gabbard with 3%; "Other" with 5%
^ Gabbard with 3%
^ Gabbard with 2%
^ "Other" with 10%
^ Gabbard with 2%; "Someone else/undecided" with 6%
^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%
^ Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%
^ Yang with 2%; Steyer with 1%
^ Booker and Yang with 1%; Castro with <1%; rest with 0%; Someone else with 6%

References

^ "Live Primary Election Results: Michigan, Washington and More". New York Times. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
^ Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Missouri Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. May 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
^ "Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
^ "Missouri Secretary of State—Candidate List March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Missouri Secretary of State.
^ 270 to Win
^ RealClear Politics
^ FiveThirtyEight
^ Swayable Archived 2020-03-18 at the Wayback Machine
^ Øptimus
^ Data for Progress
^ Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
^ Emerson Polling/Nexstar
^ The Progress Campaign (D)
^ Americana Analytics Archived February 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ Remington Research Group
^ Show Me Victories
^ Remington Research Group
^ "State of Missouri - Presidential Primary Election, March 10, 2020" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
^ "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

External links

The Green Papers delegate allocation summary
Missouri Democratic Party delegate selection plan Archived February 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

[undecided-6] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined

[trendline-10] FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.

[key-11] Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[13] Gabbard with 3%; "Other" with 5%

[15] Gabbard with 3%

[17] Gabbard with 2%

[19] "Other" with 10%

[21] Gabbard with 2%; "Someone else/undecided" with 6%

[23] Gabbard and Steyer with 2%

[25] Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%

[27] Yang with 2%; Steyer with 1%

[29] Booker and Yang with 1%; Castro with <1%; rest with 0%; Someone else with 6%

[1] "Live Primary Election Results: Michigan, Washington and More". New York Times. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.

[FHQ-primarydates-2] Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 23, 2019.

[GP-3] "Missouri Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. May 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.

[4] "Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.

[5] "Missouri Secretary of State—Candidate List March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Missouri Secretary of State.

[7] 270 to Win

[8] RealClear Politics

[9] FiveThirtyEight

[12] Swayable Archived 2020-03-18 at the Wayback Machine

[14] Øptimus

[16] Data for Progress

[18] Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout

[20] Emerson Polling/Nexstar

[22] The Progress Campaign (D)

[24] Americana Analytics Archived February 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

[26] Remington Research Group

[28] Show Me Victories

[30] Remington Research Group

[31] "State of Missouri - Presidential Primary Election, March 10, 2020" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

[32] "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
-{{short description|2020 Missouri Democratic primary}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
 {{Infobox election
 | election_name      = 2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary
@@ Line 12: / Line 13: @@
 | outgoing_members   = [[2020 Mississippi Democratic presidential primary|MS]]
 | elected_members    = [[2020 North Dakota Democratic presidential caucuses|ND]]
-| votes_for_election = 79 [[2020 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] delegates (68 pledged with 44 on district-level and 24 statewide; 11 unpledged)<br/>The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote
+| votes_for_election = 79 delegates (68 pledged, 11 unpledged)<br />to the [[2020 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]]<br />The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote
 | candidates =
-| image1 = [[File:Joe Biden August 2019.jpg|x160px]]
+| image1 = File:Joe Biden February 2020 crop.jpg
+| image_size = 150x150px
 | candidate1 = '''[[Joe Biden]]'''
 | color1 = 224192
@@ Line 20: / Line 22: @@
 | delegate_count1 = '''44'''
 | popular_vote1 = '''400,347'''
-| percentage1 = '''60.1%'''
+| percentage1 = '''60.10%'''
-| image2 = [[File:Bernie Sanders March 2020 (cropped).jpg|x160px]]
+| image2 = File:Bernie Sanders March 2020 (cropped).jpg
 | candidate2 = [[Bernie Sanders]]
 | color2 = 228b22
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
 | delegate_count2 = 24
 | popular_vote2 = 230,374
-| percentage2 = 34.6%
+| percentage2 = 34.59%
 | map_image = Missouri Democratic presidential primary election results by county, 2020.svg
-| map_size = 250px
+| map_size = 300px
 | map_caption = Election results by county
 {{legend|#224192|Joe Biden}}
 }}
 {{ElectionsMO}}
+The '''2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary''' took place on March 10, 2020, as one of several states voting the week after [[Super Tuesday]] in the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic Party primaries]] for the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]]. The [[Missouri]] primary was an [[Open primaries in the United States|open primary]], with the state awarding 79 [[Delegate (American politics)#Democratic Party|delegates]]  towards the [[2020 Democratic National Convention]], of which 68 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary.
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;float:right;padding:5px;"
-! colspan="2"| Pledged [[2020 Democratic National Convention|national<br/>convention]] delegates
+Former vice president [[Joe Biden]] had won the primary by a landslide, taking around 60% of the vote, winning every county in the state and gaining 44 delegates, while senator [[Bernie Sanders]] received almost 35% of the vote and 24 delegates.<ref>{{cite news|title=Live Primary Election Results: Michigan, Washington and More|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/10/us/elections/results-primary-elections-michigan-washington.html|work=New York Times|date=March 10, 2020 |access-date=March 10, 2020}}</ref>
+==Procedure==
+Missouri was one of six states (along with [[Democrats Abroad]]) which held primaries on March 10, 2020, one week after [[Super Tuesday]].<ref name="FHQ-primarydates">{{cite web|last1=Putnam|first1=Josh|title=The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar|url=https://frontloading.blogspot.com/p/2020-presidential-primary-calendar.html|publisher=Frontloading HQ|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref> Voting took place throughout the state from 6:00&nbsp;a.m. until 7:00&nbsp;p.m. In the open primary, candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable. The 68 pledged delegates to the [[2020 Democratic National Convention]] were allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, between 4 and 8 were allocated to each of the [[Missouri's congressional districts|state's 8 congressional districts]] and another 9 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 15 at-large delegates.<ref name="GP">{{cite web|title=Missouri Democratic Delegation 2020|url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P20/MO-D|publisher=The Green Papers|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref> The March primary as part of Stage I on the primary timetable received no bonus delegates, in order to disperse the primaries between more different date clusters and keep too many states from hoarding on a March date.<ref>{{cite web|title=Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses|url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P20/D-Timing.phtml|publisher=The Green Papers|date=November 24, 2021|access-date=March 19, 2022}}</ref>
+Following ward, township, legislative district, and county mass meetings on April 9, 2020, during which district and state convention delegates were designated, district conventions on April 30, 2020, chose national convention district delegates. At the meeting of the Democratic state committee in [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]] on May 9, 2020, the 9 pledged PLEO delegates were voted on, while the 15 pledged at-large delegates should have been selected at the subsequent state convention in [[Columbia, Missouri|Columbia]] on June 20, 2020. However, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri|COVID-19 pandemic]] the state convention was held virtually between June 13 and June 19. The delegation also included 11 unpledged PLEO delegates: 8 members of the [[Democratic National Committee]], 2 representatives from Congress, and former House Majority Leader [[Dick Gephardt]].<ref name="GP"/>
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;float:none;padding:5px;"
+! colspan="2"| Pledged [[2020 Democratic National Convention|national<br />convention]] delegates
 |-
 ! Type
@@ Line 73: / Line 83: @@
 ! 68
 |}
-The '''2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary''' took place in [[Missouri]], United States, on March 10, 2020, as one of several states voting the week after [[Super Tuesday]] in the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic Party presidential primaries]] for the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]]. The [[Missouri]] primary was an [[Open primaries in the United States|open primary]], with the state awarding 79 [[Delegate (American politics)#Democratic Party|delegates]]  towards the [[2020 Democratic National Convention]], of which 68 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary.
-Former vice president [[Joe Biden]] had won the primary by a landslide, taking around 60% of the vote, winning every county in the state and gaining 44 delegates, while senator [[Bernie Sanders]] received almost 35% of the vote and 24 delegates.<ref>{{cite news|title=Live Primary Election Results: Michigan, Washington and More|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/10/us/elections/results-primary-elections-michigan-washington.html|work=New York Times|access-date=March 10, 2020}}</ref>
-==Procedure==
-Missouri was one of 6 states (along with [[Democrats Abroad]]) which held primaries on March 10, 2020, one week after [[Super Tuesday]].<ref name="FHQ-primarydates">{{cite web|last1=Putnam|first1=Josh|title=The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar|url=https://frontloading.blogspot.com/p/2020-presidential-primary-calendar.html|publisher=Frontloading HQ|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref> Voting took place throughout the state from 6:00&nbsp;a.m. until 7:00&nbsp;p.m. In the open primary, candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable. The 68 pledged delegates to the [[2020 Democratic National Convention]] were allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, between 4 and 8 were allocated to each of the [[Missouri's congressional districts|state's 8 congressional districts]] and another 9 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 15 at-large pledged delegates.<ref name="GP">{{cite web|title=Missouri Democratic Delegation 2020|url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P20/MO-D|publisher=The Green Papers|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref> The March primary as part of Stage I on the primary timetable received no bonus delegates, in order to disperse the primaries between more different date clusters and keep too many states from hoarding on a March date.<ref>{{cite web|title=Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses|url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P20/D-Timing.phtml|publisher=The Green Papers|date=November 24, 2021|access-date=March 19, 2022}}</ref>
-Following ward, township, legislative district, and county mass meetings on April 9, 2020, during which district and state convention delegates were designated, district conventions on April 30, 2020 chose national convention district delegates. At the meeting of the Democratic state committee in [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]] on May 9, 2020, the 9 pledged PLEO delegates were voted on, while the 15 pledged at-large delegates should have been selected at the subsequent state convention in [[Columbia, Missouri|Columbia]] on June 20, 2020. However, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri|COVID-19 pandemic]] the state convention was held virtually between June 13 and June 19. The delegation also included 11 unpledged PLEO delegates: 8 members of the [[Democratic National Committee]], 2 representatives from Congress, and former House Majority Leader [[Dick Gephardt]].<ref name="GP"/>
 == Candidates ==
@@ Line 94: / Line 96: @@
 *[[Henry Hewes (politician)|Henry Hewes]]
 *[[Bernie Sanders]]
-*Leonard J. Steinman II
+*[[Leonard Steinman|Leonard J. Steinman II]]
 *Velma Steinman
 *[[Robby Wells]]
@@ Line 121: / Line 123: @@
 |-  style="vertical-align:bottom; font-size:90%;"
 ! style="width:200px;" | Source of poll aggregation
-! Date<br>updated
+! Date<br />updated
-! Dates<br>polled
+! Dates<br />polled
-! [[Joe Biden|Joe<br>Biden]]
+! [[Joe Biden|Joe<br />Biden]]
-! [[Bernie Sanders|Bernie<br>Sanders]]
+! [[Bernie Sanders|Bernie<br />Sanders]]
-! [[Tulsi Gabbard|Tulsi<br>Gabbard]]
+! [[Tulsi Gabbard|Tulsi<br />Gabbard]]
-! Other/<br>Undecided{{efn|name=undecided|Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined}}
+! Other/<br />Undecided{{efn|name=undecided|Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined}}
 |-
-| [https://www.270towin.com/2020-democratic-nomination/missouri-primary 270 to Win]
+|[[270 to Win]]<ref>[https://www.270towin.com/2020-democratic-nomination/missouri-primary 270 to Win]</ref>
 | March 10, 2020
 | March 4–9, 2020
@@ Line 136: / Line 138: @@
 | 5.3%
 |-
-| [https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/mo/missouri_democratic_primary-6930.html RealClear Politics]
+|[[RealClear Politics]]<ref>[https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/mo/missouri_democratic_primary-6930.html RealClear Politics]</ref>
 | March 10, 2020
 | March 4–9, 2020
@@ Line 144: / Line 146: @@
 | 5.8%
 |-
-| [https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-primary-d/missouri/ FiveThirtyEight]
+|[[FiveThirtyEight]]<ref>[https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-primary-d/missouri/ FiveThirtyEight]</ref>
 | March 10, 2020
 | until March 9, 2020{{efn|name=trendline|FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.|group=}}
@@ Line 170: / Line 172: @@
 |- valign=bottom style="font-size:90%;"
 ! Poll source
-! Date(s)<br>administered
+! Date(s)<br />administered
-! Sample<br>size{{efn|name=key|{{Polling Table Key}}}}
+! Sample<br />size{{efn|name=key|{{Polling Table Key}}}}
-! Margin<br>{{nowrap|of error}}
+! Margin<br />{{nowrap|of error}}
-! Joe<br>Biden
+! Joe<br />Biden
-! Michael<br>Bloomberg
+! Michael<br />Bloomberg
-! Pete<br>Buttigieg
+! Pete<br />Buttigieg
-! Kamala<br>Harris
+! Kamala<br />Harris
-! Amy<br>Klobuchar
+! Amy<br />Klobuchar
-! Beto<br>O'Rourke
+! Beto<br />O'Rourke
-! Bernie<br>Sanders
+! Bernie<br />Sanders
-! Elizabeth<br>Warren
+! Elizabeth<br />Warren
 ! Other
 ! Undecided
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://swayable.com/insights/democratic-primaries-2020-mini-tuesday-polling Swayable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318054752/https://swayable.com/insights/democratic-primaries-2020-mini-tuesday-polling |date=2020-03-18 }}
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Swayable]]<ref>[https://swayable.com/insights/democratic-primaries-2020-mini-tuesday-polling Swayable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318054752/https://swayable.com/insights/democratic-primaries-2020-mini-tuesday-polling |date=2020-03-18 }}</ref>
 | Mar 9, 2020
 | 2,037 (LV)
@@ Line 199: / Line 201: @@
 | –
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://github.com/optimus-forecasting-and-polling/0ptimus-Missouri-March-2020 Øptimus]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Øptimus]]<ref>[https://github.com/optimus-forecasting-and-polling/0ptimus-Missouri-March-2020 Øptimus]</ref>
 | Mar 7–9, 2020
 | 402 (LV)
@@ Line 214: / Line 216: @@
 | –
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2020/3/8/ahead-in-ms-mo Data for Progress]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Data for Progress]]<ref>[https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2020/3/8/ahead-in-ms-mo Data for Progress]</ref>
 | Mar 4–7, 2020
 | 348 (LV)
@@ Line 233: / Line 235: @@
 | colspan="14" | Warren withdraws from the race
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-030620.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Remington Research Group]]/[[Missouri Scout]]<ref>[https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-030620.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout]</ref>
 | Mar 4–5, 2020
 | 1,040 (LV)
@@ Line 248: / Line 250: @@
 | 6%
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://emersonpolling.reportablenews.com/pr/missouri-2020-biden-with-slim-lead-on-sanders Emerson Polling/Nexstar]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Emerson Polling]]/[[Nexstar]]<ref>[https://emersonpolling.reportablenews.com/pr/missouri-2020-biden-with-slim-lead-on-sanders Emerson Polling/Nexstar]</ref>
 | Mar 4–5, 2020
 | 425 (LV)
@@ Line 275: / Line 277: @@
 | colspan="14" | Buttigieg withdraws from the race
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"|[https://becd085d-5f24-4974-b9b5-73518197155a.filesusr.com/ugd/83fab9_812d528ef3564fbeb72ec1a18ec52e13.pdf The Progress Campaign (D)][https://twitter.com/OurProgressHQ/status/1231991796001099777]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[The Progress Campaign|The Progress Campaign (D)]]<ref>[https://becd085d-5f24-4974-b9b5-73518197155a.filesusr.com/ugd/83fab9_812d528ef3564fbeb72ec1a18ec52e13.pdf The Progress Campaign (D)]</ref>[https://twitter.com/OurProgressHQ/status/1231991796001099777]
 | Feb 16–23, 2020
 | 294 (RV)
@@ Line 290: / Line 292: @@
 | –
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/kmov.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/b1/0b1dde3a-582a-11ea-bf4c-1fb275dfcdc2/5e55b447ac2f1.pdf.pdf Americana Analytics]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Americana Analytics]]<ref>[https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/kmov.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/b1/0b1dde3a-582a-11ea-bf4c-1fb275dfcdc2/5e55b447ac2f1.pdf.pdf Americana Analytics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226072409/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/kmov.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/b1/0b1dde3a-582a-11ea-bf4c-1fb275dfcdc2/5e55b447ac2f1.pdf.pdf |date=February 26, 2020 }}</ref>
 | Feb 20–21, 2020
 | 1,198 (LV)
@@ Line 305: / Line 307: @@
 | 17%
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://moscout.com/daily-updates-1/2020/1/25/moscout-weekender-poll-shows-biden-with-mo-lead-dem-ag-wide-open-hallway-favors-trent-wwtw-and-more Remington Research Group]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Remington Research Group]]<ref>[https://moscout.com/daily-updates-1/2020/1/25/moscout-weekender-poll-shows-biden-with-mo-lead-dem-ag-wide-open-hallway-favors-trent-wwtw-and-more Remington Research Group]</ref>
 | Jan 22–23, 2020
 | 1,460 (LV)
@@ Line 329: / Line 331: @@
 | colspan=12 | O'Rourke withdraws from the race
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://files.constantcontact.com/a1529b48301/2b9dc5b1-e472-4676-99c1-4e7d639d53dc.pdf Show Me Victories]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Show Me Victories]]<ref>[https://files.constantcontact.com/a1529b48301/2b9dc5b1-e472-4676-99c1-4e7d639d53dc.pdf Show Me Victories]</ref>
 | Sept 13–16, 2019
 | 400
@@ Line 344: / Line 346: @@
 | –
 |-
-| style="text-align:left;"| [https://moscout.com/daily-updates-1/2019/7/13/moscout-daily-update-parson-vetoes-poll-on-dem-prez-preference-hallway-on-dem-prez-wwtw-and-more Remington Research Group]
+| style="text-align:left;"|[[Remington Research Group]]<ref>[https://moscout.com/daily-updates-1/2019/7/13/moscout-daily-update-parson-vetoes-poll-on-dem-prez-preference-hallway-on-dem-prez-wwtw-and-more Remington Research Group]</ref>
 | Jul 10–11, 2019
 | 1,122
@@ Line 361: / Line 363: @@
 ==Results==
+[[File:Missouri_Democratic_presidential_primary_election_results_by_county,_2020_(margins).svg|thumb|Results by county{{legend|#b4c7ec|Biden—40–50%}}{{legend|#8da9e2|Biden—50–60%}}{{legend|#678cd7|Biden—60–70%}}{{legend|#4170cd|Biden—70–80%}}]]
 <section begin="MOresults" />
 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"
 |+ style="background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-bottom:-1px;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em 0.4em;" | 2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary<ref>{{cite web |title=State of Missouri - Presidential Primary Election, March 10, 2020 |url=https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/ElectionResultsStatistics/2020_Presidential_Preference_Primary_All_Results.pdf |website=Missouri Secretary of State |access-date=12 August 2020 |language=en-us}}</ref>
-! style="text-align:left;" | Candidate
+! Candidate
 ! Votes
 ! %
+! Delegates<ref>{{cite web|url=https://interactives.ap.org/delegate-tracker/ |title=Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref>
-! Delegates
 |-
 |-{{party shading/Democratic}}
@@ Line 445: / Line 448: @@
 | 0.37
 |-
-! style="text-align:left;" | Total
+! Total
 ! 666,112
 ! 100%
@@ Line 455: / Line 458: @@
 ==Notes==
-{{Noteslist}}
+{{Notelist}}
 ==References==
@@ Line 462: / Line 465: @@
 ==External links==
 *[https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P20/MO-D The Green Papers delegate allocation summary]
-*[https://missouridemocrats.org/2020-missouri-presidential-primary/ Missouri Democratic Party delegate selection plan]
+*[https://missouridemocrats.org/2020-missouri-presidential-primary/ Missouri Democratic Party delegate selection plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212164413/https://missouridemocrats.org/2020-missouri-presidential-primary/ |date=February 12, 2020 }}
 {{2020 Democratic primaries}}