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| colorcode = {{party color|Soyons libres}}
| colorcode = {{party color|Soyons libres}}
| foundation = {{Start date|2017|09|10|df=y}}
| foundation = {{Start date|2017|09|10|df=y}}
| split = [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| headquarters = [[Paris]]
| headquarters = [[Paris]]
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| founder = Valérie Pécresse
| founder = Valérie Pécresse
| president = [[Valérie Pécresse]]
| president = [[Valérie Pécresse]]
| chairperson = [[Éric Pauget]]
| leader1_title =
| leader1_title =
| leader1_name =
| leader1_name =
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| membership =
| membership =
| membership_year =
| membership_year =
| ideology = [[Liberal conservatism]]<br />[[Gaullism]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=June 2022}}
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|[[Liberal conservatism]]
|[[Neo-Gaullism]]
|[[Economic liberalism]]
|[[Pro-Europeanism]]{{citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=June 2022}}
<br /> [[Anti-immigration]]<ref>Victor Mallet (1 July 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/bdbdd197-eadd-4557-bf41-e1114fdeeaa7 ''French centre-right faces identity crisis''] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Valérie Pécresse veut "construire la droite de demain"|url=https://www.atlantico.fr/pepite/3573916/valerie-pecresse-veut-construire-la-droite-de-demain-les-republicains-laurent-wauquiez-lr-nicolas-sarkozy-gerard-larcher|access-date=2020-08-28|website=Atlantico.fr|date=7 June 2019 |language=fr}}</ref>
|[[Anti-immigration]]<ref>Victor Mallet (1 July 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/bdbdd197-eadd-4557-bf41-e1114fdeeaa7 ''French centre-right faces identity crisis''] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Valérie Pécresse veut "construire la droite de demain"|url=https://www.atlantico.fr/pepite/3573916/valerie-pecresse-veut-construire-la-droite-de-demain-les-republicains-laurent-wauquiez-lr-nicolas-sarkozy-gerard-larcher|access-date=2020-08-28|website=Atlantico.fr|date=7 June 2019 |language=fr}}</ref>
}}
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Meet Valérie Pécresse, the French centre-right hopeful |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/02/19/meet-valerie-pecresse-the-french-centre-right-hopeful |access-date=2022-05-14 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Meet Valérie Pécresse, the French centre-right hopeful |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/02/19/meet-valerie-pecresse-the-french-centre-right-hopeful |access-date=2022-05-14 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>

| national = [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]<br>[[Union of the Right and Centre]]<br>(2017-2019, since 2021)
| national = [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]<br>[[Union of the Right and Centre]]<br>(2017-2019, since 2021)
| european =
| european =
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| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Soyons libres}}}} Blue
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Soyons libres}}}} Blue
| seats1_title = [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]
| seats1_title = [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|577|hex={{party color|Soyons libres}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|577|hex={{party color|Soyons libres}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Senate (France)|Senate]]
| seats2_title = [[Senate (France)|Senate]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|348|hex={{party color|Soyons libres}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|348|hex={{party color|Soyons libres}}}}
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}}
}}


'''Soyons Libres''' ('''SL'''), also called '''Libres''', ([[English language|English]]: ''Let's be free''), is a French political party that was founded in 2017 by [[Valérie Pécresse]], within [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valérie Pécresse veut "construire la droite de demain"|url=https://www.atlantico.fr/pepite/3573916/valerie-pecresse-veut-construire-la-droite-de-demain-les-republicains-laurent-wauquiez-lr-nicolas-sarkozy-gerard-larcher|access-date=2020-08-28|website=Atlantico.fr|date=7 June 2019 |language=fr}}</ref>
'''Soyons Libres''' ('''SL''') ({{IPA|fr|swajɔ̃ libʁ}}), also called '''Libres''', ([[English language|English]]: ''Let's be free''), is a French political party that was founded in 2017 by [[Valérie Pécresse]], within [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valérie Pécresse veut "construire la droite de demain"|url=https://www.atlantico.fr/pepite/3573916/valerie-pecresse-veut-construire-la-droite-de-demain-les-republicains-laurent-wauquiez-lr-nicolas-sarkozy-gerard-larcher|access-date=2020-08-28|website=Atlantico.fr|date=7 June 2019 |language=fr}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
An offshoot of Changer c'est possible (2008) and Action Île-de-France (2011), Soyons libres was created on September 10, 2017 by Valérie Pécresse. The media launch takes place at a meeting attended by some 2,000 people in Argenteuil in October 2017.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Valérie Pécresse lance "Libres !", son mouvement au sein des Républicains|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/les-republicains/pecresse-lance-libres-son-mouvement-au-sein-des-republicains_2276389.html|site=francetvinfo.fr|date=9 juillet 2017}}.</ref><ref>{{Lien web|titre=Réinventer la politique depuis le terrain|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/idees-debats/cercle/cercle-174528-reinventer-la-politique-depuis-le-terrain-2120173.php|site=lesechos.fr|consulté le=2018-02-22}}.</ref> Soyons libres is recognized as a movement associated with LR by Laurent Wauquiez in January 2018, at an LR national council meeting [ref. needed].
An offshoot of Changer c'est possible (2008) and Action Île-de-France (2011), Soyons libres was created on September 10, 2017 by Valérie Pécresse. The media launch takes place at a meeting attended by some 2,000 people in Argenteuil in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 July 2017|title=Valérie Pécresse lance "Libres !", son mouvement au sein des Républicains|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/les-republicains/pecresse-lance-libres-son-mouvement-au-sein-des-republicains_2276389.html|website=francetvinfo.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2018-02-22|title=Réinventer la politique depuis le terrain|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/idees-debats/cercle/cercle-174528-reinventer-la-politique-depuis-le-terrain-2120173.php|website=lesechos.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> Soyons libres is recognized as a movement associated with LR by Laurent Wauquiez in January 2018, at an LR national council meeting [ref. needed].


Valérie Pécresse positions herself as an opponent of Laurent Wauquiez within LR.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=LR : Valérie Pécresse s'oppose déjà à Laurent Wauquiez|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/lr-valerie-pecresse-s-oppose-deja-a-laurent-wauquiez-15-12-2017-2180219_20.php|site=lepoint.fr|date=15 décembre 2017}}.</ref> A proponent of a more liberal[ref needed], center-right and Europhile line, she denounces the party's shrinking electoral base and the existence of "two rightists that need to be reconciled" within the party.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Valérie Pécresse annonce sa démission des Républicains|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/valerie-pecresse-annonce-sa-demission-des-republicains-20190605|site=lefigaro.fr|date=5 juin 2019|consulté le=21 septembre 2019}}.</ref> Her initiative aims to unite all the way to the center and tackle new themes such as ecology and digital.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Libres !|sous-titre=le nouveau parti de Valérie Pecresse|url=https://www.challenges.fr/politique/libres-le-nouveau-parti-de-valerie-pecresse_490350|site=challenges.fr|date=28 juillet 2017|consulté le=11 juin 2019}}.</ref>
Valérie Pécresse positions herself as an opponent of Laurent Wauquiez within LR.<ref>{{cite web|date=15 December 2017|title=LR : Valérie Pécresse s'oppose déjà à Laurent Wauquiez|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/lr-valerie-pecresse-s-oppose-deja-a-laurent-wauquiez-15-12-2017-2180219_20.php|website=lepoint.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> A proponent of a more liberal[ref needed], center-right and Europhile line, she denounces the party's shrinking electoral base and the existence of "two rightists that need to be reconciled" within the party.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=21 September 2019|date=5 June 2019|title=Valérie Pécresse annonce sa démission des Républicains|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/valerie-pecresse-annonce-sa-demission-des-republicains-20190605|website=lefigaro.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> Her initiative aims to unite all the way to the center and tackle new themes such as ecology and digital.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=11 June 2019|date=28 July 2017|title=Libres !: le nouveau parti de Valérie Pecresse|url=https://www.challenges.fr/politique/libres-le-nouveau-parti-de-valerie-pecresse_490350|website=challenges.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref>


In 2018, she supports the Philippe government on the law on student orientation and success<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Universités : Pécresse soutient la réforme et la « fermeté » du gouvernement|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/universites-pecresse-soutient-la-reforme-et-la-fermete-du-gouvernement-1426903.html|site=bfmtv.com|consulté le=2018-05-27}}.</ref> and SNCF reform.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Valérie Pécresse : « Je soutiens la réforme de la SNCF »|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/03/23/valerie-pecresse-je-soutiens-la-reforme-de-la-sncf_5275391_3234.html|site=lemonde.fr|consulté le=2018-05-27}}.</ref> However, she believes that the government is not going far enough with its reforms and declares her opposition to a rapprochement of the right and center in both La République en marche (LREM) and Rassemblement national (RN): she wants to create a "third way", as advocated by Gérard Larcher's initiative following the 2019 European elections.
In 2018, she supports the Philippe government on the law on student orientation and success<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2018-05-27|title=Universités : Pécresse soutient la réforme et la " fermeté " du gouvernement|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/universites-pecresse-soutient-la-reforme-et-la-fermete-du-gouvernement-1426903.html|website=bfmtv.com}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> and SNCF reform.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2018-05-27|title=Valérie Pécresse : " Je soutiens la réforme de la SNCF "|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/03/23/valerie-pecresse-je-soutiens-la-reforme-de-la-sncf_5275391_3234.html|website=lemonde.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> However, she believes that the government is not going far enough with its reforms and declares her opposition to a rapprochement of the right and center in both ''[[Renaissance (French political party)|La République En Marche !]]'' (LREM) and [[National Rally|''Rassemblement National'']] (RN): she wants to create a "third way", as advocated by [[Gérard Larcher]]'s initiative following the 2019 European elections.


Valérie Pécresse leaves Les Républicains on June 5, 2019, following the poor score obtained by the Les Républicains-Les Centristes list in the European elections and before the holding of an election for the party presidency for which she was given as a possible candidate.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Valérie Pécresse annonce sa démission des Républicains|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/valerie-pecresse-annonce-sa-demission-des-republicains-20190605|site=lefigaro.fr|date=2019-06-05|consulté le=2019-06-05}}.</ref><ref>{{Lien web|titre=Démission de Laurent Wauquiez : et maintenant, qui pour diriger les Républicains ?|url=https://www.lci.fr/politique/demission-de-laurent-wauquiez-tf1-et-maintenant-qui-pour-diriger-les-republicains-gerard-larcher-xavier-bertrand-valerie-pecresse-2122913.html|site=lci.fr|jour=3|mois=juin|année=2019|consulté le=5 juin 2019}}.</ref> She cited the impossibility of forming a broader political organization, claiming that "the party is locked from the inside, in its organization and in its ideas".<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Valérie Pécresse annonce son départ des Républicains|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/mediaplayer/video/valerie-percresse-annonce-son-depart-des-republicains-1166406.html|consulté le=21 septembre 2019|site=bfmtv.com}}.</ref> In her wake, several people close to her left the party, including Robin Reda and Florence Portelli.<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Départs en série chez LR après la démission de Valérie Pécresse|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/departs-en-serie-chez-lr-apres-la-demission-de-valerie-pecresse-1706313.html|site=bfmtv.com|consulté le=21 septembre 2019}}.</ref>
Valérie Pécresse leaves Les Républicains on June 5, 2019, following the poor score obtained by the Les Républicains-Les Centristes list in the European elections and before the holding of an election for the party presidency for which she was given as a possible candidate.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2019-06-05|date=2019-06-05|title=Valérie Pécresse annonce sa démission des Républicains|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/valerie-pecresse-annonce-sa-demission-des-republicains-20190605|website=lefigaro.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=5 June 2019|date=3 June 2019|title=Démission de Laurent Wauquiez : et maintenant, qui pour diriger les Républicains ?|url=https://www.lci.fr/politique/demission-de-laurent-wauquiez-tf1-et-maintenant-qui-pour-diriger-les-republicains-gerard-larcher-xavier-bertrand-valerie-pecresse-2122913.html|website=lci.fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> She cited the impossibility of forming a broader political organization, claiming that "the party is locked from the inside, in its organization and in its ideas".<ref>{{cite web|access-date=21 September 2019|title=Valérie Pécresse annonce son départ des Républicains|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/mediaplayer/video/valerie-percresse-annonce-son-depart-des-republicains-1166406.html|website=bfmtv.com}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> In her wake, several people close to her left the party, including Robin Reda and Florence Portelli.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=21 September 2019|title=Départs en série chez LR après la démission de Valérie Pécresse|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/departs-en-serie-chez-lr-apres-la-demission-de-valerie-pecresse-1706313.html|website=bfmtv.com}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> She is additionally joined by [[Thierry Meignen]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=à 18h54 |first=Par Sébastien Thomas Le 6 juin 2019 |last2=À 19h32 |first2=Modifié Le 6 Juin 2019 |date=2019-06-06 |title=Seine-Saint-Denis : des maires déboussolés après le départ de Pécresse de LR |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/seine-saint-denis-93/seine-saint-denis-des-maires-deboussoles-apres-le-depart-de-pecresse-de-lr-06-06-2019-8088060.php |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=leparisien.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref>


== Politicians ==
== Politicians ==
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* [[Patrick Karam]]
* [[Patrick Karam]]
* [[Frédérique Meunier]]
* [[Frédérique Meunier]]
* [[Éric Pauget]]
* [[Florence Portelli]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-15|title=Valérie Pécresse dote Libres! d'un organigramme|url=https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/valerie-pecresse-dote-libres-d-organigramme-143370|access-date=2020-10-13|website=L'Opinion|language=fr}}</ref>
* [[Florence Portelli]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-15|title=Valérie Pécresse dote Libres! d'un organigramme|url=https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/valerie-pecresse-dote-libres-d-organigramme-143370|access-date=2020-10-13|website=L'Opinion|language=fr}}</ref>
*[[Robin Reda]]<ref>{{Cite web|last1=à 20h20|first1=Par Nolwenn CossonLe 5 juin 2019|last2=À 20h42|first2=Modifié Le 5 Juin 2019|date=2019-06-05|title=Le député de l'Essonne Robin Reda quitte Les Républicains dans le sillage de Valérie Pécresse|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/essonne-91/politique-robin-reda-quitte-les-republicains-dans-le-sillage-de-valerie-pecresse-05-06-2019-8087352.php|access-date=2021-01-01|website=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
*[[Robin Reda]]<ref>{{Cite web|last1=à 20h20|first1=Par Nolwenn CossonLe 5 juin 2019|last2=À 20h42|first2=Modifié Le 5 Juin 2019|date=2019-06-05|title=Le député de l'Essonne Robin Reda quitte Les Républicains dans le sillage de Valérie Pécresse|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/essonne-91/politique-robin-reda-quitte-les-republicains-dans-le-sillage-de-valerie-pecresse-05-06-2019-8087352.php|access-date=2021-01-01|website=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
*[[Thierry Meignen]]


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 20:17, 25 August 2024

Let's Be Free
Soyons Libres
PresidentValérie Pécresse
ChairpersonÉric Pauget
FounderValérie Pécresse
Founded10 September 2017 (2017-09-10)
Split fromThe Republicans
HeadquartersParis
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[3]
National affiliationThe Republicans
Union of the Right and Centre
(2017-2019, since 2021)
Colours  Blue
National Assembly
1 / 577
Senate
2 / 348
Website
www.soyonslibres.fr

Soyons Libres (SL) (French pronunciation: [swajɔ̃ libʁ]), also called Libres, (English: Let's be free), is a French political party that was founded in 2017 by Valérie Pécresse, within The Republicans.[4]

History

An offshoot of Changer c'est possible (2008) and Action Île-de-France (2011), Soyons libres was created on September 10, 2017 by Valérie Pécresse. The media launch takes place at a meeting attended by some 2,000 people in Argenteuil in October 2017.[5][6] Soyons libres is recognized as a movement associated with LR by Laurent Wauquiez in January 2018, at an LR national council meeting [ref. needed].

Valérie Pécresse positions herself as an opponent of Laurent Wauquiez within LR.[7] A proponent of a more liberal[ref needed], center-right and Europhile line, she denounces the party's shrinking electoral base and the existence of "two rightists that need to be reconciled" within the party.[8] Her initiative aims to unite all the way to the center and tackle new themes such as ecology and digital.[9]

In 2018, she supports the Philippe government on the law on student orientation and success[10] and SNCF reform.[11] However, she believes that the government is not going far enough with its reforms and declares her opposition to a rapprochement of the right and center in both La République En Marche ! (LREM) and Rassemblement National (RN): she wants to create a "third way", as advocated by Gérard Larcher's initiative following the 2019 European elections.

Valérie Pécresse leaves Les Républicains on June 5, 2019, following the poor score obtained by the Les Républicains-Les Centristes list in the European elections and before the holding of an election for the party presidency for which she was given as a possible candidate.[12][13] She cited the impossibility of forming a broader political organization, claiming that "the party is locked from the inside, in its organization and in its ideas".[14] In her wake, several people close to her left the party, including Robin Reda and Florence Portelli.[15] She is additionally joined by Thierry Meignen.[16]

Politicians

References

  1. ^ Victor Mallet (1 July 2020), French centre-right faces identity crisis Financial Times.
  2. ^ "Valérie Pécresse veut "construire la droite de demain"". Atlantico.fr (in French). 7 June 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Meet Valérie Pécresse, the French centre-right hopeful". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Valérie Pécresse veut "construire la droite de demain"". Atlantico.fr (in French). 7 June 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  5. ^ "Valérie Pécresse lance "Libres !", son mouvement au sein des Républicains". francetvinfo.fr. 9 July 2017..
  6. ^ "Réinventer la politique depuis le terrain". lesechos.fr. Retrieved 22 February 2018..
  7. ^ "LR : Valérie Pécresse s'oppose déjà à Laurent Wauquiez". lepoint.fr. 15 December 2017..
  8. ^ "Valérie Pécresse annonce sa démission des Républicains". lefigaro.fr. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019..
  9. ^ "Libres !: le nouveau parti de Valérie Pecresse". challenges.fr. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2019..
  10. ^ "Universités : Pécresse soutient la réforme et la " fermeté " du gouvernement". bfmtv.com. Retrieved 27 May 2018..
  11. ^ "Valérie Pécresse : " Je soutiens la réforme de la SNCF "". lemonde.fr. Retrieved 27 May 2018..
  12. ^ "Valérie Pécresse annonce sa démission des Républicains". lefigaro.fr. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019..
  13. ^ "Démission de Laurent Wauquiez : et maintenant, qui pour diriger les Républicains ?". lci.fr. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019..
  14. ^ "Valérie Pécresse annonce son départ des Républicains". bfmtv.com. Retrieved 21 September 2019..
  15. ^ "Départs en série chez LR après la démission de Valérie Pécresse". bfmtv.com. Retrieved 21 September 2019..
  16. ^ à 18h54, Par Sébastien Thomas Le 6 juin 2019; À 19h32, Modifié Le 6 Juin 2019 (6 June 2019). "Seine-Saint-Denis : des maires déboussolés après le départ de Pécresse de LR". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 June 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ "Valérie Pécresse dote Libres! d'un organigramme". L'Opinion (in French). 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  18. ^ à 20h20, Par Nolwenn CossonLe 5 juin 2019; À 20h42, Modifié Le 5 Juin 2019 (5 June 2019). "Le député de l'Essonne Robin Reda quitte Les Républicains dans le sillage de Valérie Pécresse". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)