Jump to content

Nell Carter: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Whoop whoop pull up - 14592
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
5,304,519 edits
Alter: title, template type. Add: magazine, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Spinixster | Category:20th-century African-American women singers | #UCB_Category 260/886
(35 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown)
Line 16: Line 16:
| other_names = Nell Ruth Carter
| other_names = Nell Ruth Carter
| education = [[A. H. Parker High School]]
| education = [[A. H. Parker High School]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actress}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|singer}}
| years_active = 1970–2003
| years_active = 1970–2003
| known_for = Nell Harper – ''[[Gimme a Break!]]''
| known_for = Nell Harper – ''[[Gimme a Break!]]''
| spouse = {{marriage|George Krynicki<br />|1982|1992|end=div.}}<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zz4DAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+George+Krynicki&pg=PA59| title=Nell Carter Marries Man Who Rescued Her From Emotional Crisis| date=May 31, 1982| journal=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]| access-date=July 5, 2023| page=59| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7sDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+George+Krynicki&pg=PA59| title=Nell Carter Takes Charge of Life, Love and Career| journal=Jet| date=September 25, 1989| page=59| via=Google Books}}</ref><br />{{marriage|Roger Larocque<br />|1992|1993|end=div.}}
| spouse = {{marriage|George Krynicki<br />|1982|1992|end=divorced}}<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zz4DAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+George+Krynicki&pg=PA59| title=Nell Carter Marries Man Who Rescued Her From Emotional Crisis| date=May 31, 1982| journal=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]| access-date=July 5, 2023| page=59| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7sDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+George+Krynicki&pg=PA59| title=Nell Carter Takes Charge of Life, Love and Career| journal=Jet| date=September 25, 1989| page=59| via=Google Books}}</ref><br />{{marriage|Roger Larocque<br />|1992|1993|end=divorced}}
| partner = Ann Kaser <small>(?–2003)</small><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZIjGHo4kl0C&q=nell+carter+ann+kaser&pg=PA137| title=The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series| first=Douglas| last=Snauffer| date=March 10, 2015| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-5504-1| page=137| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Obituary_of_Nell_Carter_a_Jew-by-Choice.shtml| title=InterFaith Family – Obituary of Nell Carter| access-date=September 4, 2017| archive-date=September 4, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904065622/http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Obituary_of_Nell_Carter_a_Jew-by-Choice.shtml| url-status=dead}}</ref>
| partner = Ann Kaser <small>(?–2003)</small><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZIjGHo4kl0C&q=nell+carter+ann+kaser&pg=PA137| title=The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series| first=Douglas| last=Snauffer| date=March 10, 2015| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-5504-1| page=137| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Obituary_of_Nell_Carter_a_Jew-by-Choice.shtml| title=InterFaith Family – Obituary of Nell Carter| access-date=September 4, 2017| archive-date=September 4, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904065622/http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Obituary_of_Nell_Carter_a_Jew-by-Choice.shtml| url-status=dead}}</ref>
| children = 3<!-- Please do not add names to infobox, see WP:PRIVACY -->
| children = 3<!-- Please do not add names to infobox, see WP:PRIVACY -->
}}
}}


'''Nell Carter''' (born '''Nell Ruth Hardy''';<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0eJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Nell+Ruth+Hardy|title=Contemporary theatre, film, and television| editor-first1=Thomas| editor-last1=Riggs| date=February 25, 2019| publisher=Gale Research Co.| isbn=978-0-7876-5109-1| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSIhzKnNUf4C&q=Nell+Ruth+Hardy&pg=PA96| title=Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins| edition=5th| first=Adrian| last=Room| date=January 10, 2014| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-5763-2| via=Google Books}}</ref> September 13, 1948 – January 23, 2003) was an American singer and actress.
'''Nell Carter''' (born '''Nell Ruth Hardy''';<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0eJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Nell+Ruth+Hardy|title=Contemporary theatre, film, and television| editor-first1=Thomas| editor-last1=Riggs| date=February 25, 2019| publisher=Gale Research Co.| isbn=978-0-7876-5109-1| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSIhzKnNUf4C&q=Nell+Ruth+Hardy&pg=PA96| title=Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins| edition=5th| first=Adrian| last=Room| date=January 10, 2014| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-5763-2| via=Google Books}}</ref> September 13, 1948 – January 23, 2003) was an American actress and singer.


Carter began her career in 1970, singing in the theater, and later crossed over to television. She was best known for her role as Nell Harper on the sitcom ''[[Gimme a Break!]]'' which originally aired from 1981 to 1987. Carter received two [[Emmy Awards|Emmy]] and two [[Golden Globe]] award nominations for her work on the series. Prior to ''Gimme a Break!'', Carter won a [[Tony Award]] for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical in 1978 for her performance in the Broadway musical ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'' as well as a Primetime [[Emmy Award]] for her reprisal of the role on television in 1982.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/24/arts/nell-carter-is-dead-at-54-star-of-ain-t-misbehavin.html|title=Nell Carter Is Dead at 54; Star of 'Ain't Misbehavin'| last=Holden| first=Stephen| date=January 24, 2003| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=February 4, 2020| language=en-US| issn=0362-4331| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Carter began her career in 1970, singing in the theater, and later began work on television. She was best known for her role as Nell Harper on the sitcom ''[[Gimme a Break!]]'', which aired from 1981 to 1987. Carter received two [[Emmy Awards|Emmy]] and two [[Golden Globe]] award nominations for her work on the series. Prior to ''Gimme a Break!'', Carter won a [[Tony Award]] for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical in 1978 for her performance in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'' as well as a Primetime [[Emmy Award]] for her reprisal of the role on television in 1982.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/24/arts/nell-carter-is-dead-at-54-star-of-ain-t-misbehavin.html|title=Nell Carter Is Dead at 54; Star of 'Ain't Misbehavin'| last=Holden| first=Stephen| date=January 24, 2003| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=February 4, 2020| language=en-US| issn=0362-4331| url-access=subscription}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Nell Ruth Hardy<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HwiAQAAMAAJ&q=Nell+Ruth+Hardy| title=Venus| date=February 25, 2019| journal=Venus Magazine| via=Google Books}}</ref> was born September 13, 1948 in Birmingham, Alabama,<ref name=alabama>{{cite web| url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2171| title=Nell Carter| first=Claire M.| last=Wilson| date=March 27, 2023| website=[[Encyclopedia of Alabama]]}}</ref> one of nine children born to Edna Mae and Horace Hardy. She was born into a Roman Catholic family and raised Presbyterian.<ref name=jweekly>{{cite news| url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19245/-pop-soul-belter-nell-carter-54-devoted-convert-to-judaism-dies/| title='Pop-soul belter' Nell Carter, 54, devoted convert to Judaism, dies| last=Pfefferman| first=Naomi| date=January 31, 2009| newspaper=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]| access-date=December 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name= diesat54>{{cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,76413,00.html| work=Fox News| title=Actress Nell Carter Dies at 54| date=January 23, 2003}}</ref> Carter self-identified as [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]].<ref>{{cite book| title=Redefining Diva: Life Lessons from the Original Dreamgirl| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nHky6CGQhgQC&q=pentecostal| first=Sheryl Lee| last=Ralph| page=87| publisher=Simon and Schuster| date=March 13, 2012| isbn=978-1-4516-0842-7}}</ref>
Nell Ruth Hardy<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HwiAQAAMAAJ&q=Nell+Ruth+Hardy| title=Venus| date=February 25, 2019| journal=Venus Magazine| via=Google Books}}</ref> was born on September 13, 1948 in Birmingham, Alabama,<ref name=alabama>{{cite web| url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2171| title=Nell Carter| first=Claire M.| last=Wilson| date=March 27, 2023| website=[[Encyclopedia of Alabama]]}}</ref> one of nine children born to Edna Mae and Horace Hardy. She was born into a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] family and raised [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]].<ref name=jweekly>{{cite news| url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19245/-pop-soul-belter-nell-carter-54-devoted-convert-to-judaism-dies/| title='Pop-soul belter' Nell Carter, 54, devoted convert to Judaism, dies| last=Pfefferman| first=Naomi| date=January 31, 2009| newspaper=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]| access-date=December 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name= diesat54>{{cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,76413,00.html| work=Fox News| title=Actress Nell Carter Dies at 54| date=January 23, 2003}}</ref> Carter later self-identified as [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]]<ref>{{cite book| title=Redefining Diva: Life Lessons from the Original Dreamgirl| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nHky6CGQhgQC&q=pentecostal| first=Sheryl Lee| last=Ralph| page=87| publisher=Simon and Schuster| date=March 13, 2012| isbn=978-1-4516-0842-7}}</ref> and as Jewish. <ref name=jweekly>{{cite news| url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19245/-pop-soul-belter-nell-carter-54-devoted-convert-to-judaism-dies/| title='Pop-soul belter' Nell Carter, 54, devoted convert to Judaism, dies| last=Pfefferman| first=Naomi| date=January 31, 2009| newspaper=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]| access-date=December 2, 2012}}</ref>


When she was only two years old, her father was electrocuted when he stepped on a live power line in full view of Nell.<ref>{{cite book| last=McCann| first=Bob| title=Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television| year=2010| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-786-43790-0| page=74}}</ref><ref name="legacy">{{cite web| url=http://www.legacy.com/ns/news-story.aspx?t=the-highs-and-lows-of-nell-carter&id=690| title=The Highs and Lows of Nell Carter| last=Crowther| first=Linnea| date=January 23, 2012| website=legacy.com| access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref>
At the age of two, Hardy witnessed her father's electrocution when he stepped on a live power line.<ref>{{cite book| last=McCann| first=Bob| title=Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television| year=2010| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-786-43790-0| page=74}}</ref><ref name="legacy">{{cite web| url=http://www.legacy.com/ns/news-story.aspx?t=the-highs-and-lows-of-nell-carter&id=690| title=The Highs and Lows of Nell Carter| last=Crowther| first=Linnea| date=January 23, 2012| website=legacy.com| access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref>


As a child, she began singing on a local [[Gospel music|gospel]] radio show and was also a member of the church choir. At age 15 she began performing at area coffee houses, and later joined the Renaissance Ensemble that played at area coffee houses and [[gay bar]]s.
As a child, she began singing on a local [[Gospel music|gospel]] radio show and was also a member of the church choir. At age 15, she began performing at area coffee houses, and later joined the Renaissance Ensemble that played at coffee houses and [[gay bar]]s.


On July 5, 1965, 16-year-old Hardy was raped at gunpoint by a man she knew who gave her a ride home from a performance. She became pregnant and gave birth to daughter Tracy the next year; finding raising a baby alone too difficult, she sent her child to live with her older sister Willie. She later claimed that Tracy was the product of a brief marriage, but she revealed the truth in a 1994 interview.<ref name="gold">{{cite journal| last1=Gold| first1=Todd| title=Oh, the Troubles She's Seen| url=http://people.com/archive/oh-the-troubles-shes-seen-vol-41-no-8/| journal=[[People (magazine)|People]]| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=February 28, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| first=Tom| last=Vallance| title=Nell Carter, Actress of startling contradictions| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nell-carter-36241.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nell-carter-36241.html| archive-date=June 18, 2022| url-access=subscription| url-status=live| newspaper=[[The Independent]]| location=London| access-date=15 February 2022| date=7 February 2003}}</ref>
On July 5, 1965 at the age of 16, Hardy was raped at gunpoint by a man whom she knew. She became pregnant as a result of the rape and gave birth to daughter Tracy the next year. Finding raising a baby alone too difficult, she sent her child to live with her older sister Willie. She later claimed that Tracy was the product of a brief marriage, but she revealed the truth in a 1994 interview.<ref name="gold">{{cite journal| last1=Gold| first1=Todd| title=Oh, the Troubles She's Seen| url=http://people.com/archive/oh-the-troubles-shes-seen-vol-41-no-8/| journal=[[People (magazine)|People]]| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=February 28, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| first=Tom| last=Vallance| title=Nell Carter, Actress of startling contradictions| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nell-carter-36241.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nell-carter-36241.html| archive-date=June 18, 2022| url-access=subscription| url-status=live| newspaper=[[The Independent]]| location=London| access-date=15 February 2022| date=7 February 2003}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
===Broadway work===
===Broadway work===
At age 19, Hardy changed her surname to Carter and left Birmingham, Alabama, moving to New York City with the Renaissance Ensemble. In New York City, Carter sang in coffee shops, nightclubs and bathhouses (including the [[Continental Baths]]), then landed her first role on Broadway in 1971.<ref>{{cite journal| date=February 10, 2003| title=Stage, Television Star Nell Carter Dies at 54| journal=Jet| volume=103| issue=7| page=49| issn=0021-5996| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7r0DAAAAMBAJ&q=nell+carter+birmingham&pg=PA48}}</ref>
At age 19, Hardy changed her surname to Carter and left Birmingham, Alabama, moving to New York City with the Renaissance Ensemble, where she sang in coffee shops, nightclubs and bathhouses before landing her first Broadway role in 1971.<ref>{{cite journal| date=February 10, 2003| title=Stage, Television Star Nell Carter Dies at 54| journal=Jet| volume=103| issue=7| page=49| issn=0021-5996| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7r0DAAAAMBAJ&q=nell+carter+birmingham&pg=PA48}}</ref>


Carter made her Broadway debut in the 1971 rock opera ''[[Soon (musical)|Soon]]'', which closed after three performances. She was the music director for the 1974 [[Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective]]'s production of "What Time of Night It Is". Carter appeared with [[Bette Davis]] in the 1974 stage musical ''Miss Moffat'', based on Davis' earlier film ''[[The Corn Is Green (1945 film)|The Corn Is Green]]''. The show closed before making it to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. She broke into stardom in the musical ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (Broadway show)|Ain't Misbehavin]]'', for which she won a [[Tony Award]] in 1978. She later won an [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] for the same role in a televised performance in 1982.
Carter made her Broadway debut in the 1971 rock opera ''[[Soon (musical)|Soon]]'', which closed after three performances.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soon |url=https://playbill.com/production/soon-ritz-theatre-vault-0000010070 |access-date=21 July 2024 |website=Playbill}}</ref> She was the music director for the 1974 [[Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective]]'s production of ''What Time of Night It Is''.{{Cn|date=July 2024}} Carter appeared with [[Bette Davis]] in the 1974 stage musical ''Miss Moffat'', based on Davis' earlier film ''[[The Corn Is Green (1945 film)|The Corn Is Green]]'', but the show closed before reaching Broadway.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Moffat (Closed on the road, 1974) {{!}} Ovrtur |url=https://ovrtur.com/public/production/2881215 |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=ovrtur.com}}</ref>


Carter became a star for her role in the musical ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (Broadway show)|Ain't Misbehavin]]'', for which she won a [[Tony Award]] in 1978.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jr |first=Robert Mcg Thomas |date=1978-06-05 |title="Ain't Misbehavin" |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/05/archives/new-jersey-pages-aint-misbehavin-and-da-win-tonys-three-special.html |access-date=2024-07-21 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She later won an [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] for the same role in a televised performance in 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haylock |first=Zoe |date=2018-06-10 |title=Tonys: A Look Back at Black Actors Who Have Won |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/black-tony-awards-acting-winner-1098725/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref>
In 1978, Carter was cast as Effie White in the Broadway musical ''[[Dreamgirls (musical)|Dreamgirls]],'' but departed the production during development to take a television role on ''[[Ryan's Hope]]''. (When ''Dreamgirls'' premiered in late 1981, [[Jennifer Holliday]] had taken over the lead.)


In 1978, Carter was cast as Effie White in the Broadway musical ''[[Dreamgirls (musical)|Dreamgirls]]'' but departed the production during development to take a television role on ''[[Ryan's Hope]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Shaw |first=Helen |date=2023-04-13 |title=Soap Operas as Guiding Light |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/04/24/regretfully-so-the-birds-are-theatre-review-white-girl-in-danger |access-date=2024-07-21 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}</ref> When ''Dreamgirls'' premiered in late 1981, [[Jennifer Holliday]] had taken the lead role.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hetrick |first=Adam |date=26 December 2010 |title="Hard to Say Goodbye": Dreamgirls Tour Concludes in Detroit Dec. 26 |url=https://playbill.com/article/hard-to-say-goodbye-dreamgirls-tour-concludes-in-detroit-dec-26-com-174636 |access-date=21 July 2024 |website=Playbill}}</ref>
Additional Broadway credits included ''[[Dude (musical)|Dude]]'' and ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]''.

Carter's additional Broadway credits include ''[[Dude (musical)|Dude]]'' and the 20th-anniversary production of ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'', in which she played Miss Hannigan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Viagas |first1=Robert |last2=Lefkowitz |first2=David |date=5 January 1998 |title=Sally Struthers Takes Over as Miss Hannigan in Annie Tour Jan. 5 |url=https://playbill.com/article/sally-struthers-takes-over-as-miss-hannigan-in-annie-tour-jan-5-com-72717 |access-date=21 July 2024 |website=Playbill}}</ref>


===Film and television===
===Film and television===
In 1979, she had a part in the [[Miloš Forman]]-directed musical adaptation of ''[[Hair (film)|Hair]]''. Her vocal talents are showcased throughout the soundtrack.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbBz3C4Gr0EC&q=nell%20carter%20hair%20soundtrack&pg=PA871| title=The Oxford Companion to the American Musical| page=871| last=Hischak| first=Thomas S.| date=2008| publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-533533-0| language=en}}</ref>
In 1979, Carter had a part in the [[Miloš Forman]]-directed musical adaptation of ''[[Hair (film)|Hair]]'' and her voice is heard on the film's soundtrack.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbBz3C4Gr0EC&q=nell%20carter%20hair%20soundtrack&pg=PA871| title=The Oxford Companion to the American Musical| page=871| last=Hischak| first=Thomas S.| date=2008| publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-533533-0| language=en}}</ref>


In 1981, Carter took a role on television's ''[[The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo]],''<ref>{{cite journal| title=Nell Carter Joins 'Lobo' Series, And Ratings Go Up| journal=Jet| date=May 21, 1981| volume=60| issue=10| page=54| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbYDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter&pg=PA54| access-date=May 7, 2017| issn=0021-5996}}</ref> then landed the lead role of Nell Harper on the sitcom ''[[Gimme a Break!]]''.
In 1981, she took a role on the NBC [[Action fiction|action]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] television series ''[[The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo]]''<ref>{{cite journal| title=Nell Carter Joins 'Lobo' Series, And Ratings Go Up| journal=Jet| date=May 21, 1981| volume=60| issue=10| page=54| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbYDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter&pg=PA54| access-date=May 7, 2017| issn=0021-5996}}</ref> before landing the lead role of Nell Harper on the sitcom ''[[Gimme a Break!]]''.


===''Gimme a Break!''===
===''Gimme a Break!''===


{{main|Gimme a Break!}}
{{main|Gimme a Break!}}
Nell Carter would become perhaps best known to audiences for her lead role in the NBC television series ''Gimme a Break!'', in which she played the role of a housekeeper for a widowed police chief ([[Dolph Sweet]]) and his three daughters. The show was a rating hit for NBC and earned Carter nominations for a [[Golden Globe]] and an [[Emmy Award]]. 137 episodes of ''Gimme a Break!'' were produced over a run of six seasons, airing from 1981 to 1987.
Carter became best known to audiences for her lead role in the NBC television series ''Gimme a Break!'', in which she played a housekeeper for a widowed police chief ([[Dolph Sweet]]) and his three daughters. The show earned Carter nominations for a [[Golden Globe]] and an [[Emmy Award]]. A total of 137 episodes of ''Gimme a Break!'' were produced over a run of six seasons, airing from 1981 to 1987.


In August 1987, after the cancellation of ''Gimme a Break!'', Carter returned to the nightclub circuit with a five-month national tour with comedian [[Joan Rivers]].<ref>{{cite journal| title=Nell Carter Returns To Nightclubs After TV Show| journal=Jet| date=August 17, 1987| volume=72| issue=21| page=29| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lLEDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+gimme+a+break&pg=PA29| access-date=May 7, 2017| issn=0021-5996}}</ref>
In August 1987 after the cancellation of ''Gimme a Break!'', Carter returned to the nightclub circuit with a five-month national tour with comedian [[Joan Rivers]].<ref>{{cite journal| title=Nell Carter Returns To Nightclubs After TV Show| journal=Jet| date=August 17, 1987| volume=72| issue=21| page=29| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lLEDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+gimme+a+break&pg=PA29| access-date=May 7, 2017| issn=0021-5996}}</ref>


===Further TV work===
===Further television work===
In 1989, she shot a pilot for NBC titled ''Morton's by the Bay'', which aired as a one-time special that May; Carter played the assistant to a banquet-hall owner, and the focus was on her and her madcap staff. NBC passed on the series development. That October, she performed "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" before Game 4 of the [[1989 World Series]] in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-13-vw-24-story.html| title=Baseball Season: Rite of Spring on Our Field of Dreams| date=April 13, 1992| newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]| language=en-US| access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref>
In 1989, Carter played the assistant to a banquet-hall owner in an unsuccessful [[Television pilot|pilot]] for NBC titled ''Morton's by the Bay'', which aired as a one-time special that May. In October, she performed "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" before Game 4 of the [[1989 World Series]] in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-13-vw-24-story.html| title=Baseball Season: Rite of Spring on Our Field of Dreams| date=April 13, 1992| newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]| language=en-US| access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref>


In 1990, Carter starred in the CBS comedy ''[[You Take the Kids]]''. The series, which was perceived as being the black answer to ''[[Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne]]'' due to its portrayal of a working-class African-American family, featured Carter as a crass, no-nonsense mother and wife.<ref>{{cite magazine| last1=Tucker|first1=Ken|title=You Take The Kids| url=http://ew.com/article/1990/12/14/you-take-kids/| magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=December 14, 1990}}</ref>
In 1990, Carter starred in the CBS comedy ''[[You Take the Kids]]''. The series, which was perceived as the black answer to ''[[Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne]]'' with its portrayal of a working-class black family, featured Carter as a crass, no-nonsense mother and wife.<ref>{{cite magazine| last1=Tucker|first1=Ken|title=You Take The Kids| url=http://ew.com/article/1990/12/14/you-take-kids/| magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=December 14, 1990}}</ref> ''You Take the Kids'' faced poor ratings and reviews and only ran from December 1990 to January 1991.<ref>{{cite journal| title='You Take The Kids' Put On Hiatus By CBS| journal=Jet| date=January 28, 1991| volume=79| issue=15| page=62| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbsDAAAAMBAJ&q=nell+carter+you+take+the+kids&pg=PA61| access-date=May 7, 2017| issn=0021-5996}}</ref>
''You Take the Kids'' faced poor ratings and reviews, and had a month's run from December 1990 to January 1991.<ref>{{cite journal| title='You Take The Kids' Put On Hiatus By CBS| journal=Jet| date=January 28, 1991| volume=79| issue=15| page=62| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbsDAAAAMBAJ&q=nell+carter+you+take+the+kids&pg=PA61| access-date=May 7, 2017| issn=0021-5996}}</ref>
⚫
During the early 1990s, Carter appeared in low-budget movies, TV specials, and game shows such as ''[[Match Game#1990–91, ABC|Match Game '90]]'' and ''[[To Tell the Truth]]''. She co-starred in ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' from 1993 to 1995.<ref name="imdb"/>


⚫
During the early 1990s, Carter appeared in low-budget movies, television specials and game shows such as ''[[Match Game#1990–91, ABC|Match Game '90]]'' and ''[[To Tell the Truth]]''. She costarred in ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' from 1993 to 1995.<ref name="imdb" />
⚫
In the mid-1990s, Carter appeared on Broadway in a revival of ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'' as Miss Hannigan. She was upset when commercials promoting the show used a different actress, white actress [[Marcia Lewis]], as Miss Hannigan. The producers stated that the commercials, which were made during an earlier production, were too costly to reshoot. Carter said racism played a part in the decision. "Maybe they don't want audiences to know Nell Carter is black",<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.playbill.com/article/nell-carter-aint-misbehavin-star-dead-at-54-com-111157| title=Nell Carter, Ain't Misbehavin' Star, Dead at 54| date=January 23, 2003| journal=[[Playbill]]| first=Kenneth| last=Jones| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126061512/http://playbill.com/news/article/77475.html| archive-date=January 26, 2009}}</ref> she told the ''New York Post''. "It hurts a lot", Carter told the ''Post'', "I've asked them nicely to stop it—it's insulting to me as a black woman."<ref>{{cite journal| title=Nell Carter Speaks Out on Annie Commercials| url=http://www.playbill.com/article/nell-carter-speaks-out-on-annie-commercials-com-70455| journal=Playbill| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=May 22, 1997}}</ref> Carter later was replaced by [[Sally Struthers]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Sally Struthers Takes Over as Miss Hannigan in Annie Tour Jan. 5| url=http://www.playbill.com/article/sally-struthers-takes-over-as-miss-hannigan-in-annie-tour-jan-5-com-72717| journal=Playbill| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=January 5, 1998}}</ref>

⚫
In the mid-1990s, Carter appeared on Broadway in a revival of ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'' as Miss Hannigan. She was upset when commercials promoting the show used white actress [[Marcia Lewis]] as Miss Hannigan. The producers stated that the commercials, which were created during an earlier production, were too costly to reshoot. However, Carter felt that racism played a part in the decision. She told the ''[[New York Post]]'': "Maybe they don't want audiences to know Nell Carter is black. ... It hurts a lot. I've asked them nicely to stop it—it's insulting to me as a black woman."<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Kenneth |date=January 23, 2003 |title=Nell Carter, Ain't Misbehavin' Star, Dead at 54 |journal=[[Playbill]] |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/nell-carter-aint-misbehavin-star-dead-at-54-com-111157 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126061512/http://playbill.com/news/article/77475.html |archive-date=January 26, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| title=Nell Carter Speaks Out on Annie Commercials| url=http://www.playbill.com/article/nell-carter-speaks-out-on-annie-commercials-com-70455| journal=Playbill| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=May 22, 1997}}</ref> Carter was later replaced by [[Sally Struthers]].<ref name=":1" />


===Later years===
===Later years===
In 2001, she appeared as a special guest-star on the pilot episode of ''[[Reba (TV series)|Reba]]'' and continued with the show, making three appearances in season one. The following year, Carter made two appearances on ''[[Ally McBeal]]''.<ref name="imdb"/>
In 2001, Carter appeared as a special guest star on the pilot episode of ''[[Reba (TV series)|Reba]]'' and continued with the show, making three appearances in Season 1. The following year, Carter made two appearances on ''[[Ally McBeal]]''.<ref name="imdb"/>


The next year had her rehearsing for a production of ''[[Raisin (musical)|Raisin]]'', a stage musical of ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' in Long Beach, California, and filming ''[[Swing (2003 film)|Swing]]''. Carter's final onscreen appearance was in the comedy film ''Back by Midnight''. It was released in 2005, two years after her death.<ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|0141846}}</ref>
In 2002, she rehearsed for a production of ''[[Raisin (musical)|Raisin]]'', a stage musical based on ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' in Long Beach, California. She appeared in the 2003 film ''[[Swing (2003 film)|Swing]]''. Her final onscreen appearance was in the comedy film ''Back by Midnight'', released in 2005, two years after her death.<ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|0141846}}</ref>
Nell's final recording project was a duet with Jay Levy, produced by Jay Levy for the 1998 Warner/Rhino Album To Life!: Songs of Chanukah and Other Jewish Celebrations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/to-life%21-songs-of-chanukah-and-other-jewish-celebrations-mw0000043504 | title=To Life!: Songs of Chanukah and Other Jewish C... &#124; AllMusic | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref>


==Death==
==Death==
On January 23, 2003, at the age of 54, Carter collapsed and died at her home in Beverly Hills;<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carter-hardy-nell-1948-2003/| title=Nell Hardy Carter (1948-2003)| website=BlackPast| first=Michelle| last=Dartis| date=March 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/TV/01/23/nell.carter.obit/| title=Actress-singer Nell Carter dies| date=January 23, 2003| website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> her son Joshua discovered her body that night.<ref name=jweekly/><ref>{{cite news| last1=Holden| first1=Stephen| title=Sitcom star collapses at home, dies at 54 – ''Gimme a Break!'', ''Ain't Misbehavin'' – brought her fame| url=http://m.sfgate.com/news/article/Sitcom-star-collapses-at-home-dies-at-54-2638262.php| newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=January 23, 2003}}</ref> Per a provision in Carter's will, no autopsy was performed. Using blood tests, X-rays, and a cursory physical examination, the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office ruled that Carter's death was the likely result of "probable arteriosclerotic heart disease, with diabetes a contributing condition".<ref>{{cite news| last1=Boehm| first1=Mike| title=Ruling In Nell Carter's Death| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/mar/05/entertainment/et-quick5.1| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=March 5, 2003}}</ref>
On January 23, 2003 at the age of 54, Carter collapsed and died at her home in Beverly Hills.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carter-hardy-nell-1948-2003/| title=Nell Hardy Carter (1948-2003)| website=BlackPast| first=Michelle| last=Dartis| date=March 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/TV/01/23/nell.carter.obit/| title=Actress-singer Nell Carter dies| date=January 23, 2003| website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Her son Joshua discovered her body that night.<ref name=jweekly/><ref>{{cite news| last1=Holden| first1=Stephen| title=Sitcom star collapses at home, dies at 54 – ''Gimme a Break!'', ''Ain't Misbehavin'' – brought her fame| url=http://m.sfgate.com/news/article/Sitcom-star-collapses-at-home-dies-at-54-2638262.php| newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=January 23, 2003}}</ref> Per a provision in Carter's will, no autopsy was performed. Using blood tests, X-rays and a cursory physical examination, the Los Angeles County coroner's office ruled that Carter's death was the likely result of "probable arteriosclerotic heart disease, with diabetes a contributing condition."<ref>{{cite news| last1=Boehm| first1=Mike| title=Ruling In Nell Carter's Death| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-05-et-quick5.1-story.html| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=May 7, 2017| date=March 5, 2003}}</ref>


Carter was survived by her partner Ann Kaser, who inherited her property and custody of her two sons.<ref name=jweekly/><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Actress-Nell-Carter-Died-Naturally-10490461.php| title=Actress Nell Carter Died Naturally| date=May 5, 2003| newspaper=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]| access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref><ref name=alabama/> She is buried at [[Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]] in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Wilson| first1=Scott| last2=Mank| first2=Gregory William| title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons| year=2016| publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-476-62599-7 |page=122| edition=3rd}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwZ_BwAAQBAJ&q=Nell+carter+hillside+memorial+park&pg=PA218|title=Chronicles of Old Los Angeles: Exploring the Devilish History of the City of the Angels| first=James| last=Roman| date=March 1, 2015| publisher=Museyon| isbn=978-1-9408-4200-4| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vTWSCgAAQBAJ&q=Nell+carter+hillside+memorial+park&pg=PA307| title=Hollywood Death and Scandal Sites: Seventeen Driving Tours with Directions and the Full Story| edition=2d| first=E. J.| last=Fleming| date=September 18, 2015| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-1-4766-1850-0| via=Google Books}}</ref>
Carter's friend Ann Kaser inherited her property and custody of her two sons.<ref name=jweekly/><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Actress-Nell-Carter-Died-Naturally-10490461.php| title=Actress Nell Carter Died Naturally| date=May 5, 2003| newspaper=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]| access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref><ref name=alabama/> Carter is interred at [[Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]] in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Wilson| first1=Scott| last2=Mank| first2=Gregory William| title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons| year=2016| publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-476-62599-7 |page=122| edition=3rd}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwZ_BwAAQBAJ&q=Nell+carter+hillside+memorial+park&pg=PA218|title=Chronicles of Old Los Angeles: Exploring the Devilish History of the City of the Angels| first=James| last=Roman| date=March 1, 2015| publisher=Museyon| isbn=978-1-9408-4200-4| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vTWSCgAAQBAJ&q=Nell+carter+hillside+memorial+park&pg=PA307| title=Hollywood Death and Scandal Sites: Seventeen Driving Tours with Directions and the Full Story| edition=2d| first=E. J.| last=Fleming| date=September 18, 2015| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-1-4766-1850-0| via=Google Books}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Carter attempted suicide in the early 1980s, and around 1985 she entered a drug detoxification facility to break a long-standing cocaine addiction. Her brother Bernard died of complications due to AIDS in 1989.<ref name="gold"/>
Carter attempted suicide in the early 1980s, and around 1985 she entered a drug-detoxification facility to break a longstanding cocaine addiction. Her brother Bernard died of complications from AIDS in 1989.<ref name="gold"/>

⚫
Carter married mathematician and lumber executive George Krynicki, and she converted to [[Judaism]] in 1982.<ref name=jweekly/><ref name=diesat54/> She filed for divorce from Krynicki in 1989 and the divorce was finalized in 1992.


Carter had three children: daughter Tracy and sons Joshua and Daniel. She adopted both Joshua and Daniel as newborns over a four-month period. She attempted to adopt twice more, but both adoptions failed. In her first attempt, she allowed a young pregnant woman to move into her home with the plan that she would adopt the child, but the mother decided to keep the baby. Carter also had three miscarriages.<ref name="gold" />
⚫
Carter married mathematician and lumber executive George Krynicki, and she converted to Judaism in 1982.<ref name=jweekly/><ref name=diesat54/> She filed for divorce from Krynicki in 1989; the divorce was finalized in 1992.


Carter had three children: daughter Tracy and sons Joshua and Daniel. She adopted both Joshua and Daniel as newborns over a four-month period. She attempted to adopt twice more, but both adoptions failed. In her first attempt, she allowed a young pregnant woman to move into her home with the plan that she would adopt the child, but the mother decided to keep her baby. In 1992, Carter had surgery to repair two aneurysms and married Roger Larocque in June.<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7kDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+George+Krynicki&pg=PA34| title=Nell Carter's Wedding| journal=Jet| page=34| date=June 22, 1992| volume=82| number=9| via=Google Books}}</ref> She divorced Larocque the next year. Carter declared bankruptcy in 1995 and again in 2002. She also had three miscarriages.<ref name="gold"/>
In 1992, Carter had surgery to repair two aneurysms. She married Roger Larocque in June 1992<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7kDAAAAMBAJ&q=Nell+Carter+George+Krynicki&pg=PA34| title=Nell Carter's Wedding| journal=Jet| page=34| date=June 22, 1992| volume=82| number=9| via=Google Books}}</ref> but divorced him the next year. Carter declared bankruptcy in 1995 and again in 2002.<ref name="gold" />


==Stage credits==
==Stage credits==
*''[[Soon (musical)|Soon]]'' (1971), Broadway
*''[[Soon (musical)|Soon]]'' (1971), Broadway
*''[[Iphigenia|The Wedding of Iphigenia]]'' (1971), Off-Broadway
*''[[Iphigenia|The Wedding of Iphigenia]]'' (1971), off-Broadway
*''[[Dude (musical)|Dude]]'' (1972), Broadway
*''[[Dude (musical)|Dude]]'' (1972), Broadway
*''[[The Corn Is Green|Miss Moffat]]'' (1974), closed on the road
*''[[The Corn Is Green|Miss Moffat]]'' (1974), closed on the road
*''Be Kind to People Week'' (1975), Off-Broadway
*''Be Kind to People Week'' (1975), off-Broadway
*''Tom Eyen's Dirtiest Musical'' (1975), Off-Broadway
*''Tom Eyen's Dirtiest Musical'' (1975), off-Broadway
*''[[Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope]]'' (1976), San Francisco
*''[[Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope]]'' (1976), San Francisco
*''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'' (1978), Manhattan Theatre Club, Broadway and U.S. national tour
*''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'' (1978), Manhattan Theatre Club, Broadway and U.S. national tour
*''[[Dreamgirls|One Night Only]]'' (1979), workshop
*''[[Dreamgirls|One Night Only]]'' (1979), workshop
*''Black Broadway'' (1979), Avery Fisher Hall
*''Black Broadway'' (1979), [[David Geffen Hall|Avery Fisher Hall]]
*''Black Broadway'' (1980), The Town Hall
*''Black Broadway'' (1980), The Town Hall
*''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin'<nowiki/>]]'' (1988), Broadway
*''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin'<nowiki/>]]'' (1988), Broadway
*''[[Hello, Dolly! (musical)|Hello, Dolly!]]'' (1991), Long Beach Civic Light Opera
*''[[Hello, Dolly! (musical)|Hello, Dolly!]]'' (1991), Long Beach Civic Light Opera
*''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'' (1997), Broadway and U.S. national tour
*''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'' (1997), Broadway and U.S. national tour
*''[[South Pacific (musical)|South Pacific]]'' (2001), Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera
*''[[South Pacific (musical)|South Pacific]]'' (2001), [[Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera]]
*''[[The Vagina Monologues]]'' (2001), Madison Square Garden
*''[[The Vagina Monologues]]'' (2001), [[Madison Square Garden]]


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
Line 133: Line 138:
|-
|-
| 1992
| 1992
| ''[[Bébé's Kids]]''
| ''[[Bebe's Kids]]''
| Vivian
| Vivian
| Voice
| Voice
|-
|-
| 1995
| 1995
| The Crazysitter
| ''[[The Crazysitter]]''
| The Warden
| The Warden
|
|
Line 230: Line 235:
| 1985
| 1985
| ''[[Santa Barbara (TV series)|Santa Barbara]]''
| ''[[Santa Barbara (TV series)|Santa Barbara]]''
| Herself
| as herself
| Episode 240
| Episode 240
|-
|-
Line 420: Line 425:
[[Category:African-American former Christians]]
[[Category:African-American former Christians]]
[[Category:African-American Jews]]
[[Category:African-American Jews]]
[[Category:American feminists]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
Line 427: Line 431:
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American voice actresses]]
[[Category:American voice actresses]]
[[Category:American bisexual actors]]
[[Category:American bisexual actresses]]
[[Category:American bisexual musicians]]
[[Category:American bisexual musicians]]
[[Category:American LGBT singers]]
[[Category:American LGBT singers]]
[[Category:Bisexual actresses]]
[[Category:Bisexual feminists]]
[[Category:Bisexual feminists]]
[[Category:Bisexual women musicians]]
[[Category:Bisexual women musicians]]
Line 436: Line 439:
[[Category:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]]
[[Category:Converts to Judaism from Christianity]]
[[Category:Converts to Judaism from Christianity]]
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes]]
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes in California]]
[[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]]
[[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Alabama]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Alabama]]
[[Category:LGBT African Americans]]
[[Category:African-American LGBT people]]
[[Category:Feminist musicians]]
[[Category:American feminist musicians]]
[[Category:Former Presbyterians]]
[[Category:Former Presbyterians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Beverly Hills, California]]
[[Category:Musicians from Beverly Hills, California]]
[[Category:Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama]]
[[Category:Singers from Birmingham, Alabama]]
[[Category:Obie Award recipients]]
[[Category:Obie Award recipients]]
[[Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners]]

Revision as of 15:13, 25 August 2024

Nell Carter
Born
Nell Ruth Hardy

(1948-09-13)September 13, 1948
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
DiedJanuary 23, 2003(2003-01-23) (aged 54)
Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Resting placeHillside Memorial Park Cemetery
NationalityAmerican
Other namesNell Ruth Carter
EducationA. H. Parker High School
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
Years active1970–2003
Known forNell Harper – Gimme a Break!
Spouse(s)
George Krynicki
​
​
(m. 1982; div. 1992)​
[1][2]
Roger Larocque
​
​
(m. 1992; div. 1993)​
PartnerAnn Kaser (?–2003)[3][4]
Children3

Nell Carter (born Nell Ruth Hardy;[5][6] September 13, 1948 – January 23, 2003) was an American actress and singer.

Carter began her career in 1970, singing in the theater, and later began work on television. She was best known for her role as Nell Harper on the sitcom Gimme a Break!, which aired from 1981 to 1987. Carter received two Emmy and two Golden Globe award nominations for her work on the series. Prior to Gimme a Break!, Carter won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical in 1978 for her performance in the Broadway musical Ain't Misbehavin' as well as a Primetime Emmy Award for her reprisal of the role on television in 1982.[7]

Early life

Nell Ruth Hardy[8] was born on September 13, 1948 in Birmingham, Alabama,[9] one of nine children born to Edna Mae and Horace Hardy. She was born into a Catholic family and raised Presbyterian.[10][11] Carter later self-identified as Pentecostal[12] and as Jewish. [10]

At the age of two, Hardy witnessed her father's electrocution when he stepped on a live power line.[13][14]

As a child, she began singing on a local gospel radio show and was also a member of the church choir. At age 15, she began performing at area coffee houses, and later joined the Renaissance Ensemble that played at coffee houses and gay bars.

On July 5, 1965 at the age of 16, Hardy was raped at gunpoint by a man whom she knew. She became pregnant as a result of the rape and gave birth to daughter Tracy the next year. Finding raising a baby alone too difficult, she sent her child to live with her older sister Willie. She later claimed that Tracy was the product of a brief marriage, but she revealed the truth in a 1994 interview.[15][16]

Career

Broadway work

At age 19, Hardy changed her surname to Carter and left Birmingham, Alabama, moving to New York City with the Renaissance Ensemble, where she sang in coffee shops, nightclubs and bathhouses before landing her first Broadway role in 1971.[17]

Carter made her Broadway debut in the 1971 rock opera Soon, which closed after three performances.[18] She was the music director for the 1974 Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective's production of What Time of Night It Is.[citation needed] Carter appeared with Bette Davis in the 1974 stage musical Miss Moffat, based on Davis' earlier film The Corn Is Green, but the show closed before reaching Broadway.[19]

Carter became a star for her role in the musical Ain't Misbehavin, for which she won a Tony Award in 1978.[20] She later won an Emmy for the same role in a televised performance in 1982.[21]

In 1978, Carter was cast as Effie White in the Broadway musical Dreamgirls but departed the production during development to take a television role on Ryan's Hope.[22] When Dreamgirls premiered in late 1981, Jennifer Holliday had taken the lead role.[23]

Carter's additional Broadway credits include Dude and the 20th-anniversary production of Annie, in which she played Miss Hannigan.[24][25]

Film and television

In 1979, Carter had a part in the Miloš Forman-directed musical adaptation of Hair and her voice is heard on the film's soundtrack.[26]

In 1981, she took a role on the NBC action comedy television series The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo[27] before landing the lead role of Nell Harper on the sitcom Gimme a Break!.

Gimme a Break!

Main article: Gimme a Break!

Carter became best known to audiences for her lead role in the NBC television series Gimme a Break!, in which she played a housekeeper for a widowed police chief (Dolph Sweet) and his three daughters. The show earned Carter nominations for a Golden Globe and an Emmy Award. A total of 137 episodes of Gimme a Break! were produced over a run of six seasons, airing from 1981 to 1987.

In August 1987 after the cancellation of Gimme a Break!, Carter returned to the nightclub circuit with a five-month national tour with comedian Joan Rivers.[28]

Further television work

In 1989, Carter played the assistant to a banquet-hall owner in an unsuccessful pilot for NBC titled Morton's by the Bay, which aired as a one-time special that May. In October, she performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" before Game 4 of the 1989 World Series in San Francisco.[29]

In 1990, Carter starred in the CBS comedy You Take the Kids. The series, which was perceived as the black answer to Roseanne with its portrayal of a working-class black family, featured Carter as a crass, no-nonsense mother and wife.[30] You Take the Kids faced poor ratings and reviews and only ran from December 1990 to January 1991.[31]

During the early 1990s, Carter appeared in low-budget movies, television specials and game shows such as Match Game '90 and To Tell the Truth. She costarred in Hangin' with Mr. Cooper from 1993 to 1995.[32]

In the mid-1990s, Carter appeared on Broadway in a revival of Annie as Miss Hannigan. She was upset when commercials promoting the show used white actress Marcia Lewis as Miss Hannigan. The producers stated that the commercials, which were created during an earlier production, were too costly to reshoot. However, Carter felt that racism played a part in the decision. She told the New York Post: "Maybe they don't want audiences to know Nell Carter is black. ... It hurts a lot. I've asked them nicely to stop it—it's insulting to me as a black woman."[24][33] Carter was later replaced by Sally Struthers.[25]

Later years

In 2001, Carter appeared as a special guest star on the pilot episode of Reba and continued with the show, making three appearances in Season 1. The following year, Carter made two appearances on Ally McBeal.[32]

In 2002, she rehearsed for a production of Raisin, a stage musical based on A Raisin in the Sun in Long Beach, California. She appeared in the 2003 film Swing. Her final onscreen appearance was in the comedy film Back by Midnight, released in 2005, two years after her death.[32] Nell's final recording project was a duet with Jay Levy, produced by Jay Levy for the 1998 Warner/Rhino Album To Life!: Songs of Chanukah and Other Jewish Celebrations.[34]

Death

On January 23, 2003 at the age of 54, Carter collapsed and died at her home in Beverly Hills.[35][36] Her son Joshua discovered her body that night.[10][37] Per a provision in Carter's will, no autopsy was performed. Using blood tests, X-rays and a cursory physical examination, the Los Angeles County coroner's office ruled that Carter's death was the likely result of "probable arteriosclerotic heart disease, with diabetes a contributing condition."[38]

Carter's friend Ann Kaser inherited her property and custody of her two sons.[10][39][9] Carter is interred at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.[40][41][42]

Personal life

Carter attempted suicide in the early 1980s, and around 1985 she entered a drug-detoxification facility to break a longstanding cocaine addiction. Her brother Bernard died of complications from AIDS in 1989.[15]

Carter married mathematician and lumber executive George Krynicki, and she converted to Judaism in 1982.[10][11] She filed for divorce from Krynicki in 1989 and the divorce was finalized in 1992.

Carter had three children: daughter Tracy and sons Joshua and Daniel. She adopted both Joshua and Daniel as newborns over a four-month period. She attempted to adopt twice more, but both adoptions failed. In her first attempt, she allowed a young pregnant woman to move into her home with the plan that she would adopt the child, but the mother decided to keep the baby. Carter also had three miscarriages.[15]

In 1992, Carter had surgery to repair two aneurysms. She married Roger Larocque in June 1992[43] but divorced him the next year. Carter declared bankruptcy in 1995 and again in 2002.[15]

Stage credits

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1979 Hair Central Park Singer
1981 Back Roads Waitress
1981 Modern Problems Dorita
1982 Tex Mrs. Peters
1992 Bebe's Kids Vivian Voice
1995 The Crazysitter The Warden
1995 The Grass Harp Catherine Creek
1995 The Misery Brothers Courtroom Singer
1996 The Proprietor Millie Jackson
1997 Fakin' da Funk Claire
1999 Follow Your Heart Bus Driver
1999 Special Delivery
2001 Perfect Fit Mrs. Gordy
2003 Swing Juan Gallardo released posthumously
2005 Back by Midnight Waitress released posthumously

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1978 Cindy Olive TV movie
1978–1979 Ryan's Hope Ethel Green 11 episodes
1980–1981 The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo Sergeant Hildy Jones 15 episodes
1981–1987 Gimme a Break! Nellie Ruth 'Nell' Harper 137 episodes
1982 The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour Episode: #1.3
1986 Nell Carter: Never Too Old to Dream Host Television Special
1985 Santa Barbara Herself Episode 240
1986 Amen Bess Richards Episode: "The Courtship of Bess Richards"
1986 Rosie Mrs. Downey Episode: "I Dream of Natalie"
1989 227 Beverly Morris Episode: "Take My Diva...Please!"
1990 Shalom Sesame Olive Tree (voice) Episode: "Chanukah"
1990–1991 You Take the Kids Nell Kirkland 6 episodes
1992 Maid for Each Other Jasmine Jones TV movie
1992 Final Shot: The Hank Gathers Story Lucille Gathers TV movie
1992 Jake and the Fatman Ethel Mae Haven Episode: "Ain't Misbehavin'"
1993–1995 Hangin' with Mr. Cooper P.J. Moore 42 episodes
1995–1997 Spider-Man: The Animated Series Glory Grant (voice) 2 episodes
1996 Can't Hurry Love Mrs. Bradstock Episode: "The Rent Strike"
1997 Brotherly Love Nell Bascombe Episode: "Paging Nell"
1997 Sparks Barbara Rogers Episode: "Hoop Schemes"
1997 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Mary (voice) Episode: "Mother Goose"
1997 The Blues Brothers Animated Series Betty Smythe (voice) Episode: "Strange Death of Betty Smythe"
1999 Sealed with a Kiss Mrs. Wheatley TV movie
2001 Blue's Clues Mother Nature (voice) Episode: "Environments"
2001 Touched by an Angel Cynthia Winslow 2 episodes
2001 Seven Days Lucy Episode: "Live: From Death Row"
2001 Reba Dr. Susan Peters 3 episodes
2002 Ally McBeal Harriet Pumple 2 episodes

Awards

Year Award Category Title Result
1978 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Musical Ain't Misbehavin' Won
Theatre World Award — Won
Tony Award Best Featured Actress in a Musical Won
1982 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Individual Achievement – Special Class Won
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Gimme a Break! Nominated
Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Nominated
1983 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1984 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Nominated

References

  1. ^ "Nell Carter Marries Man Who Rescued Her From Emotional Crisis". Jet: 59. May 31, 1982. Retrieved July 5, 2023 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "Nell Carter Takes Charge of Life, Love and Career". Jet: 59. September 25, 1989 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Snauffer, Douglas (March 10, 2015). The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series. McFarland. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7864-5504-1 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ "InterFaith Family – Obituary of Nell Carter". Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  5. ^ Riggs, Thomas, ed. (February 25, 2019). Contemporary theatre, film, and television. Gale Research Co. ISBN 978-0-7876-5109-1 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Room, Adrian (January 10, 2014). Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins (5th ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5763-2 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Holden, Stephen (January 24, 2003). "Nell Carter Is Dead at 54; Star of 'Ain't Misbehavin'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  8. ^ "Venus". Venus Magazine. February 25, 2019 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ a b Wilson, Claire M. (March 27, 2023). "Nell Carter". Encyclopedia of Alabama.
  10. ^ a b c d e Pfefferman, Naomi (January 31, 2009). "'Pop-soul belter' Nell Carter, 54, devoted convert to Judaism, dies". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  11. ^ a b "Actress Nell Carter Dies at 54". Fox News. January 23, 2003.
  12. ^ Ralph, Sheryl Lee (March 13, 2012). Redefining Diva: Life Lessons from the Original Dreamgirl. Simon and Schuster. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4516-0842-7.
  13. ^ McCann, Bob (2010). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-786-43790-0.
  14. ^ Crowther, Linnea (January 23, 2012). "The Highs and Lows of Nell Carter". legacy.com. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  15. ^ a b c d Gold, Todd (February 28, 1994). "Oh, the Troubles She's Seen". People. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  16. ^ Vallance, Tom (February 7, 2003). "Nell Carter, Actress of startling contradictions". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  17. ^ "Stage, Television Star Nell Carter Dies at 54". Jet. 103 (7): 49. February 10, 2003. ISSN 0021-5996.
  18. ^ "Soon". Playbill. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  19. ^ "Miss Moffat (Closed on the road, 1974) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  20. ^ Jr, Robert Mcg Thomas (June 5, 1978). ""Ain't Misbehavin"". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  21. ^ Haylock, Zoe (June 10, 2018). "Tonys: A Look Back at Black Actors Who Have Won". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  22. ^ Shaw, Helen (April 13, 2023). "Soap Operas as Guiding Light". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  23. ^ Hetrick, Adam (December 26, 2010). ""Hard to Say Goodbye": Dreamgirls Tour Concludes in Detroit Dec. 26". Playbill. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  24. ^ a b Jones, Kenneth (January 23, 2003). "Nell Carter, Ain't Misbehavin' Star, Dead at 54". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 26, 2009.
  25. ^ a b Viagas, Robert; Lefkowitz, David (January 5, 1998). "Sally Struthers Takes Over as Miss Hannigan in Annie Tour Jan. 5". Playbill. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  26. ^ Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical. Oxford University Press. p. 871. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0.
  27. ^ "Nell Carter Joins 'Lobo' Series, And Ratings Go Up". Jet. 60 (10): 54. May 21, 1981. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  28. ^ "Nell Carter Returns To Nightclubs After TV Show". Jet. 72 (21): 29. August 17, 1987. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  29. ^ "Baseball Season: Rite of Spring on Our Field of Dreams". Los Angeles Times. April 13, 1992. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  30. ^ Tucker, Ken (December 14, 1990). "You Take The Kids". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  31. ^ "'You Take The Kids' Put On Hiatus By CBS". Jet. 79 (15): 62. January 28, 1991. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  32. ^ a b c Nell Carter at IMDb
  33. ^ "Nell Carter Speaks Out on Annie Commercials". Playbill. May 22, 1997. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  34. ^ "To Life!: Songs of Chanukah and Other Jewish C... | AllMusic". AllMusic.
  35. ^ Dartis, Michelle (March 6, 2015). "Nell Hardy Carter (1948-2003)". BlackPast.
  36. ^ "Actress-singer Nell Carter dies". CNN. January 23, 2003.
  37. ^ Holden, Stephen (January 23, 2003). "Sitcom star collapses at home, dies at 54 – Gimme a Break!, Ain't Misbehavin – brought her fame". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  38. ^ Boehm, Mike (March 5, 2003). "Ruling In Nell Carter's Death". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  39. ^ "Actress Nell Carter Died Naturally". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 5, 2003. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  40. ^ Wilson, Scott; Mank, Gregory William (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-476-62599-7.
  41. ^ Roman, James (March 1, 2015). Chronicles of Old Los Angeles: Exploring the Devilish History of the City of the Angels. Museyon. ISBN 978-1-9408-4200-4 – via Google Books.
  42. ^ Fleming, E. J. (September 18, 2015). Hollywood Death and Scandal Sites: Seventeen Driving Tours with Directions and the Full Story (2d ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1850-0 – via Google Books.
  43. ^ "Nell Carter's Wedding". Jet. 82 (9): 34. June 22, 1992 – via Google Books.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nell_Carter&oldid=1242204083"