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{{short description|Date shown on a periodical}}
'''Cover date''' refers to the date displayed on the covers of [[periodical publication]]s such as [[magazine]]s and [[comic book]]s. This is not necessarily the true date of [[publication]] (the '''on-sale date'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA--> or '''release date'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA; 'Release date (comics)' redirects here-->). For some publications, the cover date may not be found on the [[Book cover|cover]], but rather on an inside jacket or on an interior page.
The '''cover date''' of a [[periodical publication]] is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of [[publication]] (the '''on-sale date'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA--> or '''release date'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA; 'Release date (comics)' redirects here-->); later cover dates are common in [[magazine]] and [[comic book]] publishing. More unusually, ''[[Le Monde]]'' is a [[daily newspaper]] published the afternoon before its cover date. For some publications, the cover date may not be found on the [[Book cover|cover]], but rather on an inside jacket or on an interior page.


==Magazines==
==Magazines==
In the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, the standard practice is to display on magazine covers a date which is some weeks or months in the future from the publishing or release date. There are two reasons for this discrepancy: first, to allow magazines to continue appearing "current" to [[consumer]]s even after they have been on sale for some time (since not all magazines will be sold immediately), and second, to inform newsstands when an unsold magazine can be removed from the stands and returned to the [[publisher]] or be destroyed (in this case, the cover date is also the '''pull date''').
In the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, the standard practice is to display on magazine covers a date which is some weeks or months in the future from the publishing or release date. There are two reasons for this discrepancy: first, to allow magazines to continue appearing "current" to [[consumer]]s even after they have been on sale for some time (since not all magazines will be sold immediately), and second, to inform newsstands when an unsold magazine can be removed from the stands and returned to the [[Publishing|publishing company]] or be destroyed (in this case, the cover date is also the '''pull date''').<ref>{{cite web|author=Cecil Adams |url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/780/why-are-magazines-dated-ahead-of-the-time-they-actually-appear |title=Why are magazines dated ahead of the time they actually appear? |publisher=The Straight Dope |date=1990-06-22 |access-date=2013-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Head |first=Will |date=June 2000 |title=Letters |work=[[Personal Computer World]] |pages=67 |volume=23 |issue=6}}</ref>


Weeklies (such as ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' and ''[[Newsweek]]'') are generally dated a week ahead. Monthlies (such as ''[[National Geographic Magazine]]'') are generally dated a month ahead, and quarterlies are generally dated three months ahead.
Weeklies (such as ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' and ''[[Newsweek]]'') are generally dated a week ahead. Monthlies (such as ''[[National Geographic]]'') are generally dated a half month ahead, and quarterlies are generally dated two or three months ahead.


In other countries, the cover date usually matches more closely the date of publication, and may indeed be identical where weekly magazines are concerned.
In other countries, the cover date usually matches more closely the date of publication, and may indeed be identical where weekly magazines are concerned.
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==Comic books==
==Comic books==
The general practice of most mainstream [[comic book]] companies since the creation of the comic book in the 1930s was to date individual issues by putting the name of a month (and much later the year as well) on the cover which was generally two months after the release date. For example, a 1951 issue of ''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' which had the cover date of July would have been published two months earlier from that date in the month of May, generally speaking. In 1973 the discrepancy between the cover date and the publishing date went from two months to three months.<ref>{{cite book|authorlink= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|title= 75 Years of DC Comics: The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= [[Taschen|Taschen America]] |year=2010| ISBN= 978-3-8365-1981-6|page= 516 |quote= Cover dates on comics didn't match magazine dating norms, and by 1973 Marvel's cover dates made them appear newer than DC's, so DC decided to skip using May 1973 and go straight to June.}}</ref> In 1989 the cover date and publishing date discrepancy was changed back to two months, though generally each comic book company now uses its own system.
The general practice of most mainstream [[comic book]] companies since the creation of the comic book in the 1930s was to date individual issues by putting the name of a month (and much later the year as well) on the cover which was generally two months after the release date. For example, a 1951 issue of ''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' which had the cover date of July would have been published two months earlier from that date in the month of May, generally speaking. In 1973 the discrepancy between the cover date and the publishing date went from two months to three months.<ref>{{cite book|author-link= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|title= 75 Years of DC Comics: The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= [[Taschen|Taschen America]] |year=2010| ISBN= 978-3-8365-1981-6|page= 516 |quote= Cover dates on comics didn't match magazine dating norms, and by 1973 Marvel's cover dates made them appear newer than DC's, so DC decided to skip using May 1973 and go straight to June.}}</ref> In 1989 the cover date and publishing date discrepancy was changed back to two months, though generally each comic book company now uses its own system.


Of the two major American comic book publishers, DC Comics continues to put cover dates on the [[Book cover|cover]]. ''Marvel Comics'' <ref name=":0" />opted against putting cover dates on the cover in October 1999; instead, the "cover" date was moved to the [[Indicia (publishing)|indicia]] on an interior page.
Of the two major American comic book publishers, [[DC Comics]] continues to put cover dates on the [[Book cover|cover]]. [[Marvel Comics]] opted against putting cover dates on the cover in October 1999; instead, the "cover" date was moved to the [[Indicia (publishing)|indicia]] on an interior page.


==References==
==Referenceschekeras==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Magazines]]

[[Category:Magazine publishing]]
[[Category:Date and time representation]]
[[Category:Date and time representation]]
[[Category:Comics terminology]]
[[Category:Comics terminology]]

Latest revision as of 15:48, 24 August 2024

The cover date of a periodical publication is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of publication (the on-sale date or release date); later cover dates are common in magazine and comic book publishing. More unusually, Le Monde is a daily newspaper published the afternoon before its cover date. For some publications, the cover date may not be found on the cover, but rather on an inside jacket or on an interior page.

Magazines

[edit]

In the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, the standard practice is to display on magazine covers a date which is some weeks or months in the future from the publishing or release date. There are two reasons for this discrepancy: first, to allow magazines to continue appearing "current" to consumers even after they have been on sale for some time (since not all magazines will be sold immediately), and second, to inform newsstands when an unsold magazine can be removed from the stands and returned to the publishing company or be destroyed (in this case, the cover date is also the pull date).[1][2]

Weeklies (such as Time and Newsweek) are generally dated a week ahead. Monthlies (such as National Geographic) are generally dated a half month ahead, and quarterlies are generally dated two or three months ahead.

In other countries, the cover date usually matches more closely the date of publication, and may indeed be identical where weekly magazines are concerned.

In all markets, it is rare for monthly magazines to indicate a particular day of the month: thus issues are dated May 2016, and so on, whereas weekly magazines may be dated 17 May 2016.

Comic books

[edit]

The general practice of most mainstream comic book companies since the creation of the comic book in the 1930s was to date individual issues by putting the name of a month (and much later the year as well) on the cover which was generally two months after the release date. For example, a 1951 issue of Superman which had the cover date of July would have been published two months earlier from that date in the month of May, generally speaking. In 1973 the discrepancy between the cover date and the publishing date went from two months to three months.[3] In 1989 the cover date and publishing date discrepancy was changed back to two months, though generally each comic book company now uses its own system.

Of the two major American comic book publishers, DC Comics continues to put cover dates on the cover. Marvel Comics opted against putting cover dates on the cover in October 1999; instead, the "cover" date was moved to the indicia on an interior page.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cecil Adams (1990-06-22). "Why are magazines dated ahead of the time they actually appear?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
  2. ^ Head, Will (June 2000). "Letters". Personal Computer World. Vol. 23, no. 6. p. 67.
  3. ^ Levitz, Paul (2010). 75 Years of DC Comics: The Art of Modern Mythmaking. Taschen America. p. 516. ISBN 978-3-8365-1981-6. Cover dates on comics didn't match magazine dating norms, and by 1973 Marvel's cover dates made them appear newer than DC's, so DC decided to skip using May 1973 and go straight to June.