Buyout clause: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Clause in a employment contract}} |
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A '''buyout clause''' or '''release clause''' refers to, in a [[contract]], a clause that imposes on a football club wishing to acquire a player under contract to pay money, with the substantial bid of the clause money, to the original club to acquire said club's player. The aim of this clause is twofold, firstly it discourages, with its high amount, competing clubs and secondly it raises any hint to the players not to go through with their contractual commitment. |
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A '''buyout clause''' or '''release clause''' refers to a clause in a [[contract]] that imposes an obligation on another organisation wishing to acquire the services of the employee under contract to pay the (usually substantial) fee of the clause to the organisation which issued the contract and currently employs the employee. |
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It is most commonly used in reference to sports teams, where a [[Transfer (association football)|transfer fee]] is usually paid for a player under contract; however, the current owning club is not obliged to sell their player, and if an agreement on a suitable fee cannot be reached, the buying club can instead resort to paying the player's buyout fee – should their contract have such a clause – which the owning club cannot block.<ref name=applied>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/spanish-primera-division/15/blog/post/3172294/how-release-clauses-work-neymar-treated-like-any-spanish-worker|title=How release clauses are applied: Neymar like 'any other worker' in Spain|date=5 August 2017|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref> Buyout clauses are usually set at a higher amount than the player's expected market value. However, on occasion, a player at a smaller club will sign a contract but insist on a low buyout fee to attract bigger clubs if their performances generate interest, which ''de facto'' functions as a [[reservation price]] set for the selling club. |
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As of 19 August 2017, the six largest buyout clauses are those of the [[Real Madrid]] players [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], [[Karim Benzema]] (€1 billion each), [[Isco]] (€700 million),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.managingmadrid.com/2017/8/11/16131724/report-iscos-new-contract-includes-700-million-release-clause|title=Report: Isco’s new contract includes 700 million euro release clause|work=Managing Madrid|access-date=2017-08-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/football/4223054/isco-signs-new-five-year-real-madrid-deal-and-his-staggering-release-clause-will-leave-you-speechless/|title=Real Madrid midfielder signs new five-year-deal with outrageous buyout clause|date=2017-08-11|work=The Sun|access-date=2017-08-12|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Marco Asensio]], [[Gareth Bale]], [[James Rodríguez]] and [[Luka Modrić]] (€500 million each).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/ronaldo-messi-neymar-the-biggest-release-clauses-in-world/10brahxo6ku2y14yuus4lt1y83|title=Ronaldo, Messi, Neymar & the biggest release clauses in world football {{!}} Goal.com|access-date=2017-08-04|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10973377/how-does-neymars-buyout-clause-compare-to-other-top-stars|title=How does Neymar's buyout clause compare to other top stars?|work=Sky Sports|access-date=2017-08-04|language=en}}</ref> |
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The aim of this clause is twofold; firstly with its high amount, competing teams are discouraged from attempting to acquire the player if the current club shows no signs of selling them, and secondly it raises any hint to the players not to go through with their contractual commitment. |
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| ⚫ | On 3 August 2017, [[Paris Saint-Germain]] activated the buyout clause of Brazilian footballer [[Neymar]] from |
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[[Football in Spain|In Spain]], buyout clauses have been mandatory in football contracts since 1985. If wishing to rescind their contract, the players are required to pay the buyout fee to their current club personally (via the [[Liga de Fútbol Profesional|league body]]), which would be advanced to them by the club signing them;<ref name=applied/><ref name=change/><ref name=vanguard/> however this advance of funds was originally deemed by the Spanish government to be taxable income, requiring the buying club to pay [[income tax]] on top of the fee itself, with the prohibitively high costs involved in this dual transaction discouraging clubs from making such deals.<ref name=change>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cityam.com/252013/recent-change-spains-tax-laws-could-make-buying-liga-manchester-united|title=A change in Spain's tax laws could make buying La Liga players easier for Premier League clubs such as Manchester United|date=22 October 2016|work=[[City A.M.]]|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref><ref name=vanguard>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/spanish-buyout-clauses-work/|title=How Spanish buyout clauses work|date=2 August 2017|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref> In October 2016 the laws were changed, with the buyout fee advances to the players no longer subject to tax, meaning only the fee itself had to be paid.<ref name=change/><ref name=vanguard/> |
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== Notes == |
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As of January 2022, the six largest buyout clauses were those of association football players [[Karim Benzema]] and [[Federico Valverde]] of [[Real Madrid]], [[Pedri|Pedri González]], [[Ansu Fati]] and [[Ferran Torres]] of [[FC Barcelona]] (all €1 billion) and [[David Alaba]] (also Real Madrid, €850 million).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/20/real-madrid-extend-karim-benzemas-contract-and-insert-1bn-release-clause|title=Real Madrid extend Karim Benzema's contract and insert €1bn release clause|date=20 August 2021|work= The Guardian|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/the-neymar-effect-real-madrid-slap-astronomical-buyout/zd8ndsturtlw1jcarttg0zunc|title=The Neymar effect: Real Madrid slap astronomical buyout clauses on stars to avoid Barcelona's fate|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]|access-date=2017-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/58989905|title=Ansu Fati signs six-year Barcelona deal with a 1bn buyout clause|work=BBC Sport |language=en-US|access-date=2021-10-21}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | On 3 August 2017, [[Paris Saint-Germain]] activated the buyout clause of Brazilian footballer [[Neymar]] from FC Barcelona, which was set at €222 million, making him the [[world football transfer record|most expensive football player]] in history,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Neymar Has Signed a Record-Breaking $262 Million Deal With PSG|url=http://time.com/4887096/neymar-psg-world-record-transfer//|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804030025/http://time.com/4887096/neymar-psg-world-record-transfer/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 4, 2017|magazine=Time|date=4 August 2017|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref><ref name=applied/> ahead of the previous record set by [[Paul Pogba]] (€105 million) in 2016, when he returned to English club [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] from Juventus. |
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== References == |
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[[Category:Sports terminology]] |
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[[Category:Association football terminology]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:14, 24 August 2024
A buyout clause or release clause refers to a clause in a contract that imposes an obligation on another organisation wishing to acquire the services of the employee under contract to pay the (usually substantial) fee of the clause to the organisation which issued the contract and currently employs the employee.
It is most commonly used in reference to sports teams, where a transfer fee is usually paid for a player under contract; however, the current owning club is not obliged to sell their player, and if an agreement on a suitable fee cannot be reached, the buying club can instead resort to paying the player's buyout fee – should their contract have such a clause – which the owning club cannot block.[1] Buyout clauses are usually set at a higher amount than the player's expected market value. However, on occasion, a player at a smaller club will sign a contract but insist on a low buyout fee to attract bigger clubs if their performances generate interest, which de facto functions as a reservation price set for the selling club.
The aim of this clause is twofold; firstly with its high amount, competing teams are discouraged from attempting to acquire the player if the current club shows no signs of selling them, and secondly it raises any hint to the players not to go through with their contractual commitment.
In Spain, buyout clauses have been mandatory in football contracts since 1985. If wishing to rescind their contract, the players are required to pay the buyout fee to their current club personally (via the league body), which would be advanced to them by the club signing them;[1][2][3] however this advance of funds was originally deemed by the Spanish government to be taxable income, requiring the buying club to pay income tax on top of the fee itself, with the prohibitively high costs involved in this dual transaction discouraging clubs from making such deals.[2][3] In October 2016 the laws were changed, with the buyout fee advances to the players no longer subject to tax, meaning only the fee itself had to be paid.[2][3]
As of January 2022, the six largest buyout clauses were those of association football players Karim Benzema and Federico Valverde of Real Madrid, Pedri González, Ansu Fati and Ferran Torres of FC Barcelona (all €1 billion) and David Alaba (also Real Madrid, €850 million).[4][5][6]
On 3 August 2017, Paris Saint-Germain activated the buyout clause of Brazilian footballer Neymar from FC Barcelona, which was set at €222 million, making him the most expensive football player in history,[7][1] ahead of the previous record set by Paul Pogba (€105 million) in 2016, when he returned to English club Manchester United from Juventus.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "How release clauses are applied: Neymar like 'any other worker' in Spain". ESPN. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ a b c "A change in Spain's tax laws could make buying La Liga players easier for Premier League clubs such as Manchester United". City A.M. 22 October 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ a b c "How Spanish buyout clauses work". Vanguard. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Real Madrid extend Karim Benzema's contract and insert €1bn release clause". The Guardian. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "The Neymar effect: Real Madrid slap astronomical buyout clauses on stars to avoid Barcelona's fate". Goal. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
- ^ "Ansu Fati signs six-year Barcelona deal with a 1bn buyout clause". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ^ "Neymar Has Signed a Record-Breaking $262 Million Deal With PSG". Time. 4 August 2017. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.