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Coordinates: 03°55′N 41°50′E / 3.917°N 41.833°E / 3.917; 41.833
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{{Other uses}}
{{distinguish|Mandera County}}
{{Use Kenyan English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Mandera
|official_name =Mandera
|other_name =
|other_name =
|native_name =<small>''Mandheera''</small>
|native_name =<small>''Mandheer''</small>
|nickname =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =City
|settlement_type =Town
|motto =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Degmada mandheera ---Mandheera waa magaalo ku taalo dalka Kenya-magaalada waxee xuduud la leedahay Soomaaliya iyo itoobiya-magaalada waxee ka midtahay gobolka Waqooyi bari, waa meesha ee soomaalida ku badantah 2013-06-28 05-14.jpg
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
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|mapsize =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map =Kenya
|pushpin_map = Kenya#Horn of Africa#Africa
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Kenya##Location within the Horn of Africa##Location within Africa
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_relief =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kenya.
|subdivision_type =Country
|subdivision_type =Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Kenya}}
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Kenya}}
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|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kenya-Cities.html Mandera population statistics]</ref>
|population_note =<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kenya-Cities.html Mandera population statistics]</ref>
|population_total =87,692
|population_total =114,718
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]]
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|website =
|website =
}}
}}

'''Mandera''' ({{lang-so|Mandheera}}) is the capital of [[Mandera County]] in the former [[North Eastern Province, Kenya|North Eastern Province]] of [[Kenya]]. It is situated at around {{coord|3|55|N|41|50|E}}, near the borders with [[Somalia]] and [[Ethiopia]].
'''Mandera''' ({{lang-so|Mandheer}}<nowiki/>a) is the capital of [[Mandera County]] in the former [[North Eastern Province, Kenya|North Eastern Province]] of [[Kenya]]. It is situated at around {{coord|3|55|N|41|50|E}}, near the borders with [[Somalia]] and [[Ethiopia]].


==Districts==
==Districts==
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# [[Mandera Central]]
# [[Mandera Central]]
# [[Mandera West]]
# [[Mandera West]]
# [[Mandera north]] and
# [[Mandera north|Mandera North]]
# [[Banissa]]
# [[Banissa]]
#Elwak
#[[Kutuulo]]
#Lafey
#lafey


The county occupies an area of 26,744&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=Districts/>
The county occupies an area of 26,744&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=Districts/>


Among the notable incident of Mandera history was the [[Rhamu Incident]] of the 1977 in which [[Somalia|Somali]] military invaded [[Ethiopia]]n defences from the [[Kenya]]n side in which a force of 1500 Somali soldiers attacked a border post, and killed 30 Kenyan police officers and soldiers.the Somali army successfully crossed into the Sidamo Region of Ethiopia in the so called [[Ogaden War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mandera History|url=https://mandera.go.ke/mandera-history/|last=Aburo|first=Vainusa|website=County Government of Mandera|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
Among the notable incident of Mandera history was the [[Rhamu Incident]] of the 1977 in which [[Somalia|Somali]] military invaded [[Ethiopia]]n defences from the [[Kenya]]n side. A force of 1500 Somali soldiers attacked a border post, and killed 30 Kenyan police officers and soldiers. The Somali army successfully crossed into the Sidamo Region of Ethiopia in the so called [[Ogaden War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mandera History|url=https://mandera.go.ke/mandera-history/|last=Aburo|first=Vainusa|website=County Government of Mandera|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Most of Mandera's inhabitants are ethnically [[Somali people|Somali]].
As with the other areas of the North Eastern Province, Mandera is predominantly inhabited by ethnic [[Somali people|Somalis]], with the Garre clan representing the majority of the population
and Degodia is the second 49% of the population{{Cn|date=January 2021}}


==Climate==
==Climate==
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}}
}}


Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the [[Köppen climate classification]]. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above {{convert|30|C|F|0}}, while at night, they can fall to {{convert|20|C|F|0}}. Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329115406/http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |archive-date=2012-03-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the [[Köppen climate classification]]. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above {{convert|30|C|F|0}}, while at night, they can fall to {{convert|20|C|F|0}}. Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |title=The Standard &#124; |access-date=2010-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329115406/http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |archive-date=2012-03-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Notable people ==

* [[Rahma Guliye]], politician

== See also ==
* [[Mandera triangle]] for the border region disputed between Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia, centered on the city of Mandera


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.statoids.com/yke.html Districts of Kenya]
*[http://www.statoids.com/yke.html Districts of Kenya]


== See also ==
* [[Mandera triangle]] for the border region disputed between Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia, centered on the city of Mandera
{{First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya}}
{{First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya}}



Revision as of 09:56, 23 August 2024

Mandera
Mandheer
Town
Mandera is located in Kenya
Mandera
Mandera
Location within Kenya
Mandera is located in Horn of Africa
Mandera
Mandera
Location within the Horn of Africa
Mandera is located in Africa
Mandera
Mandera
Location within Africa
Coordinates: 03°55′N 41°50′E / 3.917°N 41.833°E / 3.917; 41.833
Country Kenya
CountyMandera
Population
 (2019)
 • Total114,718
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Mandera (Somali: Mandheera) is the capital of Mandera County in the former North Eastern Province of Kenya. It is situated at around 3°55′N 41°50′E / 3.917°N 41.833°E / 3.917; 41.833, near the borders with Somalia and Ethiopia.

Districts

Mandera is the capital of the Mandera District.[2]

As a whole, it used to constitute one district in previous administrations, which is now divided into six sub-counties and Constituencies; namely,

  1. Mandera East which represents Mandera Town
  2. Mandera Central
  3. Mandera West
  4. Mandera North
  5. Banissa
  6. Elwak
  7. Lafey

The county occupies an area of 26,744 km2.[2]

Among the notable incident of Mandera history was the Rhamu Incident of the 1977 in which Somali military invaded Ethiopian defences from the Kenyan side. A force of 1500 Somali soldiers attacked a border post, and killed 30 Kenyan police officers and soldiers. The Somali army successfully crossed into the Sidamo Region of Ethiopia in the so called Ogaden War.[3]

Demographics

Most of Mandera's inhabitants are ethnically Somali.

Climate

Mandera
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1
 
 
35
23
 
 
4
 
 
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25
 
 
24
 
 
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26
 
 
83
 
 
35
26
 
 
24
 
 
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25
 
 
0
 
 
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0
 
 
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1
 
 
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2
 
 
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43
 
 
34
24
 
 
36
 
 
34
24
 
 
9
 
 
35
23
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0
 
 
95
73
 
 
0.2
 
 
97
77
 
 
0.9
 
 
97
79
 
 
3.3
 
 
95
79
 
 
0.9
 
 
91
77
 
 
0
 
 
90
75
 
 
0
 
 
90
73
 
 
0
 
 
91
73
 
 
0.1
 
 
93
75
 
 
1.7
 
 
93
75
 
 
1.4
 
 
93
75
 
 
0.4
 
 
95
73
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the Köppen climate classification. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above 30 °C (86 °F), while at night, they can fall to 20 °C (68 °F). Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.[4]

Notable people

See also

  • Mandera triangle for the border region disputed between Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia, centered on the city of Mandera

References

  1. ^ Mandera population statistics
  2. ^ a b Districts of Kenya
  3. ^ Aburo, Vainusa. "Mandera History". County Government of Mandera. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  4. ^ "The Standard |". Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2010-07-10.