Mandera: Difference between revisions
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{{distinguish|Mandera County}} |
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{{Use Kenyan English|date=January 2023}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name =Mandera |
|official_name =Mandera |
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|other_name = |
|other_name = |
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|native_name =<small>'' |
|native_name =<small>''Mandheer''</small> |
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|nickname = |
|nickname = |
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|settlement_type = |
|settlement_type =Town |
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|motto = |
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|image_skyline = Degmada mandheera ---Mandheera waa magaalo ku taalo dalka Kenya-magaalada waxee xuduud la leedahay Soomaaliya iyo itoobiya-magaalada waxee ka midtahay gobolka Waqooyi bari, waa meesha ee soomaalida ku badantah 2013-06-28 05-14.jpg |
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|mapsize = |
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|map_caption = |
|map_caption = |
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|pushpin_map =Kenya |
|pushpin_map = Kenya#Horn of Africa#Africa |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Kenya##Location within the Horn of Africa##Location within Africa |
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|pushpin_label_position =bottom |
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|pushpin_relief = |
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kenya. |
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|subdivision_type =Country |
|subdivision_type =Country |
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|subdivision_name ={{flag|Kenya}} |
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Kenya}} |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_note =<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kenya-Cities.html Mandera population statistics]</ref> |
|population_note =<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kenya-Cities.html Mandera population statistics]</ref> |
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|population_total = |
|population_total =114,718 |
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|population_density_km2 = |
|population_density_km2 = |
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|timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |
|timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |
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'''Mandera''' ({{lang-so| |
'''Mandera''' ({{lang-so|Mandheer}}<nowiki/>a) is the capital of [[Mandera County]] in the former [[North Eastern Province, Kenya|North Eastern Province]] of [[Kenya]]. It is situated at around {{coord|3|55|N|41|50|E}}, near the borders with [[Somalia]] and [[Ethiopia]]. |
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==Districts== |
==Districts== |
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# [[Mandera Central]] |
# [[Mandera Central]] |
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# [[Mandera West]] |
# [[Mandera West]] |
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# [[Mandera north]] |
# [[Mandera north|Mandera North]] |
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# [[Banissa]] |
# [[Banissa]] |
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#Elwak |
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#[[Kutuulo]] |
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#Lafey |
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#lafey |
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The county occupies an area of 26,744 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=Districts/> |
The county occupies an area of 26,744 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=Districts/> |
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Among the notable incident of Mandera history was the [[Rhamu Incident]] of the 1977 in which [[Somalia|Somali]] military invaded [[Ethiopia]]n defences from the [[Kenya]]n side |
Among the notable incident of Mandera history was the [[Rhamu Incident]] of the 1977 in which [[Somalia|Somali]] military invaded [[Ethiopia]]n defences from the [[Kenya]]n side. A force of 1500 Somali soldiers attacked a border post, and killed 30 Kenyan police officers and soldiers. The Somali army successfully crossed into the Sidamo Region of Ethiopia in the so called [[Ogaden War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mandera History|url=https://mandera.go.ke/mandera-history/|last=Aburo|first=Vainusa|website=County Government of Mandera|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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Most of Mandera's inhabitants are ethnically [[Somali people|Somali]]. |
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As with the other areas of the North Eastern Province, Mandera is predominantly inhabited by ethnic [[Somali people|Somalis]], with the Garre clan representing the majority of the population |
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and Degodia is the second 49% of the population{{Cn|date=January 2021}} |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the [[Köppen climate classification]]. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above {{convert|30|C|F|0}}, while at night, they can fall to {{convert|20|C|F|0}}. Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |title= |
Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the [[Köppen climate classification]]. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above {{convert|30|C|F|0}}, while at night, they can fall to {{convert|20|C|F|0}}. Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |title=The Standard | |access-date=2010-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329115406/http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144021171&cid=4 |archive-date=2012-03-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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== Notable people == |
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* [[Rahma Guliye]], politician |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.statoids.com/yke.html Districts of Kenya] |
*[http://www.statoids.com/yke.html Districts of Kenya] |
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{{First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya}} |
{{First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya}} |
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Revision as of 09:56, 23 August 2024
Mandera
Mandheer | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 03°55′N 41°50′E / 3.917°N 41.833°E | |
Country | Kenya |
County | Mandera |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 114,718 |
[1] | |
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Mandera (Somali: Mandheera) is the capital of Mandera County in the former North Eastern Province of Kenya. It is situated at around 3°55′N 41°50′E / 3.917°N 41.833°E, near the borders with Somalia and Ethiopia.
Districts
Mandera is the capital of the Mandera District.[2]
As a whole, it used to constitute one district in previous administrations, which is now divided into six sub-counties and Constituencies; namely,
- Mandera East which represents Mandera Town
- Mandera Central
- Mandera West
- Mandera North
- Banissa
- Elwak
- Lafey
The county occupies an area of 26,744 km2.[2]
Among the notable incident of Mandera history was the Rhamu Incident of the 1977 in which Somali military invaded Ethiopian defences from the Kenyan side. A force of 1500 Somali soldiers attacked a border post, and killed 30 Kenyan police officers and soldiers. The Somali army successfully crossed into the Sidamo Region of Ethiopia in the so called Ogaden War.[3]
Demographics
Most of Mandera's inhabitants are ethnically Somali.
Climate
Mandera | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the Köppen climate classification. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above 30 °C (86 °F), while at night, they can fall to 20 °C (68 °F). Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.[4]
Notable people
- Rahma Guliye, politician
See also
- Mandera triangle for the border region disputed between Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia, centered on the city of Mandera
References
- ^ Mandera population statistics
- ^ a b Districts of Kenya
- ^ Aburo, Vainusa. "Mandera History". County Government of Mandera. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ^ "The Standard |". Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2010-07-10.