Clermont, Oise: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox French commune |
{{Infobox French commune |
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|name = Clermont |
|name = Clermont |
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|commune status = [[Subprefectures in France|Subprefecture]] and [[Communes of France|commune]] |
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|region = Picardie |
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|department = Oise |
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|image = Clermont fay vue.jpg |
|image = Clermont fay vue.jpg |
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|caption = The church and town centre in Clermont |
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|arrondissement = Clermont |
|arrondissement = Clermont |
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|canton = Clermont |
|canton = Clermont |
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|INSEE = 60157 |
|INSEE = 60157 |
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|postal code = 60600 |
|postal code = 60600 |
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|mayor = Lionel Ollivier<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |
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|term = 2020–2026 |
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| ⚫ | |||
|term = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|49.3797|2.4133|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|longitude = 2.4133 |
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|latitude = 49.3797 |
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|elevation m = 54 |
|elevation m = 54 |
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|elevation min m = 48 |
|elevation min m = 48 |
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|elevation max m = 162 |
|elevation max m = 162 |
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|area km2 = 5.81 |
|area km2 = 5.81 |
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|population = |
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |
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|population date = |
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |
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|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Clermont''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Oise]] [[Departments of France|department]] in northern [[France]]. |
'''Clermont''' ({{IPA|fr|klɛʁmɔ̃|-|Fr-Paris--Clermont.ogg}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Oise]] [[Departments of France|department]] in northern [[France]].<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/commune/COM60157-clermont INSEE commune file]</ref> [[Clermont-de-l'Oise station]] has rail connections to Amiens, Creil and Paris. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Hommage du comté de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.png|thumbnail|left|[[Homage (feudal)|Homage]] of [[Clermont-en-Beauvaisis]]]] |
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Clermont was also known as Clermont-en-Beauvaisis<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Clermont-en-Beauvaisis|volume=6|page=498}}</ref> or Clermont-de-l'Oise. The town is built on a hill surmounted by a 14th century [[keep]]. It is the relic of a fortress that was later used as a penitentiary for women. The church dates from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The hôtel-de-ville, built by King [[Charles IV of France|Charles IV]], who was born in Clermont in 1294, is the oldest in the north of France.<ref name=EB1911/> |
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The town was probably founded during the time of the [[Norman conquest of England|Norman invasions]], and was an important military post, during the [[Middle Ages|middle ages]]. The [[counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis]] first appeared in the early 11th century. King [[Philip II of France]] bought the county in 1218 and added it to the French crown. It was first granted as an [[appanage]] in 1218 to [[Philip Hurepel]]. With the extinction of his line, it was granted in 1268 to the [[House of Bourbon]] and was confiscated with the [[Duchy of Bourbon]] in 1527. It was repeatedly taken and retaken by the contending parties during the [[Hundred Years' War]], and the [[French Wars of Religion|Wars of Religion]], In 1615, [[Henri, Prince of Condé (1588–1646)|Henry II, prince of Condé]], was besieged and captured there by the marshal d’Ancre.<ref name=EB1911/> |
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==Population== |
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{{Historical populations |
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|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-60157#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref> |
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|percentages = pagr |
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|align = none |
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|graph-pos = right |
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|1968 |8437 |
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|1975 |8576 |
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|1982 |8628 |
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|1990 |8934 |
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|1999 |9699 |
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|2007 |10612 |
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|2012 |10862 |
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|2017 |10147 |
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}} |
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==Sights== |
==Sights== |
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* [[Subprefecture]], 15th century |
* [[Subprefecture]], 15th century |
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* Lardieres [[chapel]], 17th century |
* Lardieres [[chapel]], 17th century |
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* Chatellier Park |
* Chatellier Park |
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* Faÿ Wood |
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==International relations== |
==International relations== |
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It is [[Town twinning|twinned]] with: |
It is [[Town twinning|twinned]] with: |
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*{{flagicon|UK}} [[Sudbury, Suffolk|Sudbury]], [[United Kingdom]] |
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Sudbury, Suffolk|Sudbury]], [[United Kingdom]] |
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*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Chiaramonte Gulfi]], [[Italy]] |
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Chiaramonte Gulfi]], [[Italy]] |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Communes of the Oise department]] |
* [[Communes of the Oise department]] |
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*[[List of counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis]] |
* [[List of counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis]] |
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* Artist Seraphine Louis, 1888-1942 |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/fichecommunale.asp?codedep=60&codecom=157 INSEE commune file] |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Oise communes}} |
{{Oise communes}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Communes of Oise]] |
[[Category:Communes of Oise]] |
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{{Oise-geo-stub}} |
{{Oise-geo-stub}} |
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[[ceb:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[de:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[es:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[eu:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[fr:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[id:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[it:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[mg:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[ms:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[nl:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[nn:Clermont i Oise]] |
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[[oc:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[pcd:Clérmont (Oése)]] |
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[[pl:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[pt:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[ro:Clermont]] |
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[[sk:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[sl:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[sr:Клермон (Оаза)]] |
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[[sv:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[uk:Клермон (Уаза)]] |
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[[vi:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[vo:Clermont (Oise)]] |
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[[war:Clermont, Oise]] |
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[[zh:克莱蒙 (瓦兹省)]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:40, 22 August 2024
Clermont | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 The church and town centre in Clermont | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Clermont  | |
  Clermont  Clermont | |
| Coordinates: 49°22′47″N 2°24′48″E / 49.3797°N 2.4133°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Oise |
| Arrondissement | Clermont |
| Canton | Clermont |
| Intercommunality | Clermontois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Lionel Ollivier[1] |
| Area 1 | 5.81 km2 (2.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 10,475 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 60157 /60600 |
| Elevation | 48–162 m (157–531 ft) (avg. 54 m or 177 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Clermont (French pronunciation: [klɛʁmɔ̃] ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.[3] Clermont-de-l'Oise station has rail connections to Amiens, Creil and Paris.
History
[edit]
Clermont was also known as Clermont-en-Beauvaisis[4] or Clermont-de-l'Oise. The town is built on a hill surmounted by a 14th century keep. It is the relic of a fortress that was later used as a penitentiary for women. The church dates from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The hôtel-de-ville, built by King Charles IV, who was born in Clermont in 1294, is the oldest in the north of France.[4]
The town was probably founded during the time of the Norman invasions, and was an important military post, during the middle ages. The counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis first appeared in the early 11th century. King Philip II of France bought the county in 1218 and added it to the French crown. It was first granted as an appanage in 1218 to Philip Hurepel. With the extinction of his line, it was granted in 1268 to the House of Bourbon and was confiscated with the Duchy of Bourbon in 1527. It was repeatedly taken and retaken by the contending parties during the Hundred Years' War, and the Wars of Religion, In 1615, Henry II, prince of Condé, was besieged and captured there by the marshal d’Ancre.[4]
Population
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 8,437 | — |
| 1975 | 8,576 | +0.23% |
| 1982 | 8,628 | +0.09% |
| 1990 | 8,934 | +0.44% |
| 1999 | 9,699 | +0.92% |
| 2007 | 10,612 | +1.13% |
| 2012 | 10,862 | +0.47% |
| 2017 | 10,147 | −1.35% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Sights
[edit]- Church St Samson (12th, 14th and 16th centuries) containing numerous Painting from the seventeenth century
- Dungeon of Clermont, 12th century
- fortified town hall, 14th century
- Subprefecture, 15th century
- Lardieres chapel, 17th century
- Chatellier Park
International relations
[edit]It is twinned with:
See also
[edit]- Communes of the Oise department
- List of counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
- Artist Seraphine Louis, 1888-1942
References
[edit]- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 498.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clermont (Oise).
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| Geographic | |
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