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{{short description|American politician}}
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{{Infobox Congressman
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
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| name=Thomas Lyon Hamer
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{{Infobox officeholder
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| image name=ThomasLHamer.jpg
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|name=Thomas Lyon Hamer
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| state=Ohio
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|image name=ThomasLHamer.jpg
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| district= [[Ohio's 5th congressional district|5th]]
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|state=Ohio
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| term_start=March 4, 1833
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|district=[[Ohio's 5th congressional district|5th]]
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| term_end=March 3, 1839
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|term_start=March 4, 1833
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| preceded=[[William Russell (Ohio)|William Russell]]
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|term_end=March 3, 1839
⚫
| succeeded=[[William Doan]]
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|preceded=[[William Russell (Ohio)|William Russell]]
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|succeeded=[[William Doan]]
|state_house2=Ohio
|state_house2=Ohio
|district2 =[[Brown County, Ohio|Brown County]]
|district2=[[Brown County, Ohio|Brown County]]
|term_start2=December 5, 1825
|term_start2=December 5, 1825
|term_end2=December 3, 1826
|term_end2=December 3, 1826
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|succeeded3=John Cochran<br>Nathan Ellis
|succeeded3=John Cochran<br>Nathan Ellis
|alongside3=John Cochran
|alongside3=John Cochran
| birth_date={{Birth-date|July 1800}}
|birth_date={{Birth date text|July 1800}}
| birth_place=[[Northumberland County, Pennsylvania]], United States
|birth_place=[[Northumberland County, Pennsylvania|Northumberland County]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| death_date={{death date and age|1846|12|2|1800|7|mf=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1846|12|2|1800|7|mf=y}}
| death_place=[[Monterrey]], Mexico
|death_place=[[Monterrey]], [[Nuevo León]], [[Second Federal Republic of Mexico|Mexico]]
|restingplace=[[Georgetown, Ohio]]
|restingplace=[[Georgetown, Ohio]]
|spouse=Lydia Bruce Higgins (1822–1845, her death)
| spouse=
| profession=Lawyer, Soldier
|profession=Lawyer, soldier
| religion=
|religion=
| party=[[Jacksonian democracy|Jacksonian Democrat]]
|party=[[Jacksonian democracy|Jacksonian Democrat]]
}}
}}
'''Thomas Lyon Hamer''' (July 1800 – December 2, 1846) was a United States [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] congressman and soldier.
'''Thomas Lyon Hamer''' (July 1800 – December 2, 1846) was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] congressman and soldier in United States.


Hamer was born in July, 1800 in [[Northumberland County, Pennsylvania]]. He was a school teacher before being admitted to the bar in 1821. He was an Ohio [[Presidential elector]] in 1828 for [[Andrew Jackson]].<ref>[[#taylor1899|Taylor 1899]] : 145</ref>
Hamer was born in July 1800 in [[Northumberland County, Pennsylvania]]. He was a school teacher before being admitted to the bar in 1821. He was an Ohio [[Presidential elector]] in 1828 for [[Andrew Jackson]].<ref>[[#taylor1899|Taylor 1899]]: 145</ref>


He practiced law in [[Georgetown, Ohio]] and was elected to the [[Ohio House of Representatives]] in 1828, which body unanimously chose him as their [[speaker (politics)|Speaker]] in December 1829. As Speaker, he sought to maintain independence from party politics; although Jackson's supporters controlled a slight advantage over [[John Quincy Adams]]' supporters, he appointed Adams men as a majority in seven of the fifteen standing committees.<ref name=beers>''The History of Brown County, Ohio''. Chicago: Beers, 1883.</ref>{{rp|344}} When the Jackson caucus proposed enforcing [[party discipline]] during judicial elections, Hamer fought the proposal fiercely; envisioning a choice between the party candidate and the candidate he believed best qualified, he denounced a vote for the party candidate as [[perjury]] of his oath of office. These statements won him criticism from party stalwarts who deemed him unfaithful to the interests of his party.<ref name=beers />{{rp|345}}
He practiced law in [[Georgetown, Ohio]] and was elected to the [[Ohio House of Representatives]] in 1828, which body unanimously chose him as their [[speaker (politics)|Speaker]] in December 1829. As Speaker, he sought to maintain independence from party politics; although Jackson's supporters controlled a slight advantage over [[John Quincy Adams]]' supporters, he appointed Adams men as a majority in seven of the fifteen standing committees.<ref name=beers>''The History of Brown County, Ohio''. Chicago: Beers, 1883.</ref>{{rp|344}} When the Jackson caucus proposed enforcing [[party discipline]] during judicial elections, Hamer fought the proposal fiercely; envisioning a choice between the party candidate and the candidate he believed best qualified, he denounced a vote for the party candidate as [[perjury]] of his oath of office. These statements won him criticism from party stalwarts who deemed him unfaithful to the interests of his party.<ref name=beers />{{rp|345}}


Following service in the House, Hamer was elected to the U.S. Congress. While serving as a congressman he nominated [[Ulysses S. Grant|Hiram Ulysses Grant]], the son of a constituent, to be a cadet at [[United States Military Academy|West Point]]. Hamer incorrectly put on the nomination the name ''"Ulysses S. Grant"'' and the name stayed with the new cadet.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jean Edward | authorlink=Jean Edward Smith|title=Grant |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York|year=2001 |page = 24 |isbn=0-684-84927-5}}</ref>
Following service in the House, Hamer was elected to the U.S. Congress. While serving as a congressman he nominated [[Ulysses S. Grant|Hiram Ulysses Grant]], the son of [[Jesse Root Grant]], a constituent (the friend of his father-in-law), to be a cadet at [[United States Military Academy|West Point]]. Hamer incorrectly put on the nomination the name ''"Ulysses S. Grant"'' (assuming his middle name was his mother's maiden name of Simpson, the custom of the time) and the name stayed with the new cadet.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jean Edward |author-link=Jean Edward Smith|title=Grant |url=https://archive.org/details/grant00smit |url-access=registration |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York|year=2001 |page=[https://archive.org/details/grant00smit/page/24 24] |isbn=0-684-84927-5}}</ref>


When the [[Mexican-American War]] broke out Hamer volunteered as a private in the Ohio Volunteers, and was quickly commissioned as a major in June 1846. Popular and well respected, Hamer was appointed a [[brigadier general]] of volunteers on July 1, 1846. He was placed in command of the 1st Brigade of [[William O. Butler]]'s Volunteer Division of the [[Army of Occupation (Mexico)|Army of Occupation]]. He led his brigade with distinction into the fighting at the [[battle of Monterrey]]. When General Butler fell wounded, Hamer assumed command of the division. When Mexican General [[Pedro de Ampudia]] requested to discuss surrender terms, it was Hamer who delivered the message to General Taylor. While still serving in the army he was elected to another term in Congress but died unexpectedly while stationed with the army at [[Monterrey]] on December 2, 1846. Upon Hamer's death, General [[Zachary Taylor]] exclaimed "I have lost the balance wheel of my volunteer army" and Lt. Ulysses S. Grant also lamented that the "U.S. has lost a future president." Grant later described him as "one of the ablest men Ohio ever produced."
When the [[Mexican–American War]] broke out Hamer volunteered as a private in the Ohio Volunteers, and was quickly commissioned as a major in June 1846. Popular and well respected, Hamer was appointed a [[brigadier general]] of volunteers on July 1, 1846. He was placed in command of the 1st Brigade of [[William O. Butler]]'s Volunteer Division of the [[Army of Occupation (Mexico)|Army of Occupation]]. He led his brigade with distinction into the fighting at the [[battle of Monterrey]]. When General Butler fell wounded, Hamer assumed command of the division. When Mexican General [[Pedro de Ampudia]] requested to discuss surrender terms, it was Hamer who delivered the message to General Taylor. While still serving in the army he was elected to another term in Congress but died unexpectedly while stationed with the army at [[Monterrey]] on December 2, 1846. Upon Hamer's death, General [[Zachary Taylor]] exclaimed "I have lost the balance wheel of my volunteer army" and Lt. Ulysses S. Grant also lamented that the "U.S. has lost a future president." Grant later described him as "one of the ablest men Ohio ever produced."


He was buried in his hometown of Georgetown, a few miles from his namesake village of [[Hamersville, Ohio|Hamersville]].<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Asghyycm7eQC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The origin of certain place names in the United States, Volume 8, Issue 197 | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | accessdate=1 September 2013 | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1902 | pages=128}}</ref> Also named in his honor is [[Hamer Township, Highland County, Ohio|Hamer Township]] in neighboring [[Highland County, Ohio]].
He was buried in his hometown of Georgetown, a few miles from his namesake village of [[Hamersville, Ohio|Hamersville]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Asghyycm7eQC&pg=PA128 |title=The origin of certain place names in the United States, Volume 8, Issue 197 |publisher=Govt. Print. Off. |access-date=September 1, 2013 |author=Gannett, Henry |year=1902 |pages=128}}</ref> Also named in his honor is [[Hamer Township, Highland County, Ohio|Hamer Township]] in neighboring [[Highland County, Ohio]].


<gallery>
<gallery>
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


*{{CongBio|H000097}} Retrieved on 2009-05-26
{{CongBio|H000097}} Retrieved on 2009-05-26
* Bauer, K. Jack, The Mexican-American War 1846-48 (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1992).
* Bauer, K. Jack, ''The Mexican–American War, 1846–48'' (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1992).
*{{cite book |title=[[Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography]] |volume=3|year=1887 |pages=55–56 |chapter=Thomas L. Hamer |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=g5sLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA55}}
* {{cite book |title=[[Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography]] |volume=3|year=1887 |pages=55–56 |chapter=Thomas L. Hamer |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5sLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA55|last1=Wilson|first1=James Grant|last2=Fiske|first2=John}}
*{{cite book |title=Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ... |first1=William Alexander |last1=Taylor |first2=Aubrey Clarence |last2=Taylor |year=1899 |publisher=State of Ohio |volume=1 |ref=taylor1899|page=145
* {{cite book |title=Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ... |first1=William Alexander |last1=Taylor |first2=Aubrey Clarence |last2=Taylor |year=1899 |publisher=State of Ohio |volume=1 |ref=taylor1899|page=145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztegAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA145}}

|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ztegAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA145}}

== External links ==

{{commons category}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Thomas L. Hamer |sopt=t}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
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{{US House succession box
{{USRepSuccessionBox
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| state=Ohio
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}



{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamer, Thomas L.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamer, Thomas L.}}
[[Category:1800 births]]
[[Category:1800 births]]
[[Category:1846 deaths]]
[[Category:1846 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio]]
[[Category:American volunteer soldiers of the Mexican–American War]]
[[Category:American military personnel of the Mexican–American War]]
[[Category:People from Georgetown, Ohio]]
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[[Category:People from Brown County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio Jacksonians]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Ohio House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Ohio House of Representatives]]
[[Category:United States presidential electors]]
[[Category:1828 United States presidential electors]]
[[Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio]]
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[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio Democrats]]
[[Category:19th-century American legislators]]
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[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives]]
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[[Category:Burials in Ohio]]

Revision as of 20:10, 21 August 2024

Thomas Lyon Hamer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1839
Preceded byWilliam Russell
Succeeded byWilliam Doan
Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
from the Brown County district
In office
December 5, 1825 – December 3, 1826
Preceded byGeorge Edwards
John Cochran
Succeeded byJohn Cochran
In office
December 1, 1828 – December 5, 1830
Serving with John Cochran
Preceded byJohn Cochran
George Edwards
Succeeded byJohn Cochran
Nathan Ellis
Personal details
BornJuly 1800 (1800-07)
Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedDecember 2, 1846(1846-12-02) (aged 46)
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
Resting placeGeorgetown, Ohio
Political partyJacksonian Democrat
SpouseLydia Bruce Higgins (1822–1845, her death)
ProfessionLawyer, soldier

Thomas Lyon Hamer (July 1800 – December 2, 1846) was a Democratic congressman and soldier in United States.

Hamer was born in July 1800 in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. He was a school teacher before being admitted to the bar in 1821. He was an Ohio Presidential elector in 1828 for Andrew Jackson.[1]

He practiced law in Georgetown, Ohio and was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1828, which body unanimously chose him as their Speaker in December 1829. As Speaker, he sought to maintain independence from party politics; although Jackson's supporters controlled a slight advantage over John Quincy Adams' supporters, he appointed Adams men as a majority in seven of the fifteen standing committees.[2]: 344  When the Jackson caucus proposed enforcing party discipline during judicial elections, Hamer fought the proposal fiercely; envisioning a choice between the party candidate and the candidate he believed best qualified, he denounced a vote for the party candidate as perjury of his oath of office. These statements won him criticism from party stalwarts who deemed him unfaithful to the interests of his party.[2]: 345 

Following service in the House, Hamer was elected to the U.S. Congress. While serving as a congressman he nominated Hiram Ulysses Grant, the son of Jesse Root Grant, a constituent (the friend of his father-in-law), to be a cadet at West Point. Hamer incorrectly put on the nomination the name "Ulysses S. Grant" (assuming his middle name was his mother's maiden name of Simpson, the custom of the time) and the name stayed with the new cadet.[3]

When the Mexican–American War broke out Hamer volunteered as a private in the Ohio Volunteers, and was quickly commissioned as a major in June 1846. Popular and well respected, Hamer was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers on July 1, 1846. He was placed in command of the 1st Brigade of William O. Butler's Volunteer Division of the Army of Occupation. He led his brigade with distinction into the fighting at the battle of Monterrey. When General Butler fell wounded, Hamer assumed command of the division. When Mexican General Pedro de Ampudia requested to discuss surrender terms, it was Hamer who delivered the message to General Taylor. While still serving in the army he was elected to another term in Congress but died unexpectedly while stationed with the army at Monterrey on December 2, 1846. Upon Hamer's death, General Zachary Taylor exclaimed "I have lost the balance wheel of my volunteer army" and Lt. Ulysses S. Grant also lamented that the "U.S. has lost a future president." Grant later described him as "one of the ablest men Ohio ever produced."

He was buried in his hometown of Georgetown, a few miles from his namesake village of Hamersville.[4] Also named in his honor is Hamer Township in neighboring Highland County, Ohio.

  • Headstone of Thomas L. Hamer located in Georgetown, Ohio.
    Headstone of Thomas L. Hamer located in Georgetown, Ohio.
  • Grave marker of Thomas L. Hamer.
    Grave marker of Thomas L. Hamer.
  • Thomas L. Hamer Historical Marker next to U.S. Grant Boyhood Home
    Thomas L. Hamer Historical Marker next to U.S. Grant Boyhood Home

References

  1. ^ Taylor 1899: 145
  2. ^ a b The History of Brown County, Ohio. Chicago: Beers, 1883.
  3. ^ Smith, Jean Edward (2001). Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 24. ISBN 0-684-84927-5.
  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1902). The origin of certain place names in the United States, Volume 8, Issue 197. Govt. Print. Off. p. 128. Retrieved September 1, 2013.



Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thomas L. Hamer.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 5th congressional district
1833–1839 		Succeeded by
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