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{{Short description|Japanese banner}}
{{distinguish|Sashimono}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Japanese words and phrases]]}}
[[Image:Kyoto Toji Nobori C0922.jpg|thumb|These colorful ''nobori'' outside [[Tō-ji]] announce a bazaar being held within the grounds of the temple.]]
[[Image:Kyoto Toji Nobori C0922.jpg|thumb|These colorful ''nobori'' outside [[Tō-ji]] announce a bazaar being held within the grounds of the temple.]]
'''{{Nihongo|Nobori|幟|}}''', literally meaning '[[banner]]', had a more specific meaning on the battlefields of feudal [[Japan]]. It referred to a particular type of banner denoting units within an army; ''nobori'' became much more common in the [[Sengoku period]], coming into use alongside the earlier ''[[hata-jirushi]]''. They were long, narrow flags, attached to a pole with a cross-rod to hold the fabric straight out and prevent it from furling around the rod; this way, the flag would always remain visible and identifiable.
{{Nihongo|'''''Nobori'''''|幟|}} is a Japanese [[banner]]. They are long, narrow flags, attached to a pole with a cross-rod to hold the fabric straight out and prevent it from furling around the rod; this way, the field is always visible and identifiable.


==History of use==
Though usually used to represent different divisions within an army, ''nobori'' were sometimes made identical, so as to produce an impressive and intimidating display of warrior flags.
The ''nobori'' were significant on the battlefields of feudal Japan. The ''nobori'' of the time were used to denote units within an army; ''nobori'' became much more common in the [[Sengoku period]], in use alongside the earlier ''[[hata-jirushi]]''. Though usually used to represent different divisions within an army, ''nobori'' were sometimes made identical, so as to produce an impressive and intimidating display of warrior flags.


Today nobori are used during festivals and sports events (in sports they take the place of the banners and signs common among Western audiences), announcement, appealing something and even identify political party during election campaign.
Today ''nobori'' are a common sight outside businesses, restaurants, and [[retail store]]s where they advertise a sale, a new product, and simply the name of the business. They are used during festivals and sports events; in sports they take the place of the banners and signs common among Western audiences. They are also used to make commercial announcements, appeal for something, and identify a political party during an election campaign. They may also line the walkways, fences or walls of [[Shinto shrines]] or [[Buddhist temples in Japan|Buddhist temples]] and frequently bear the names of donors or deceased parishioners.
In recent years, ''nobori'' influenced flags are gaining popularity around the world.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}

==See also==
{{Commons category}}
*[[Koinobori|Koi Nobori]] - fish-shaped streamers flown on ''[[Kodomo no hi|Kodomo no Hi]]'' (Children's Day)
*[[Sashimono]] - small banners worn on the back of ''[[ashigaru]]'' foot soldiers and [[samurai]]
*[[Uma-jirushi]] - large heraldic banners of ''[[daimyo]]'' or [[commander]]s


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Hyakken-taki-hudoson,百間滝不動尊の幟-P8161927.jpg|Nobori of [[Jinja]]
File:Hyakken-taki-hudoson,百間滝不動尊の幟-P8161927.jpg|Nobori of [[Shinto shrine|Jinja]]
File:Yellow hat Sasayama store.jpg|A curved Nobori used to advertise a [[Cosmo Oil Company|Cosmo]] [[petrol station]]
File:Banner AFHC 2008 conference.jpg|[[AFHC]] conference being held
File:Banner AFHC 2008 conference.jpg|[[AFHC]] conference being held
File:Nobori, appealing goods.jpg|Appealing goods
File:Nobori, appealing goods.jpg|Appealing goods
</gallery>
</gallery>

==See also==
{{Commons category}}
<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
*[[Koinobori|Koi Nobori]] fish-shaped streamers flown on ''[[Kodomo no hi|Kodomo no Hi]]'' (Children's Day)
*[[Sashimono]] small banners worn on the back of ''[[ashigaru]]'' foot soldiers and [[samurai]]
*[[Uma-jirushi]] large heraldic banners of ''[[daimyō]]s'' or [[commander]]s
*[[Umbul-umbul]] – slightly similar [[Indonesia]]n vertical banner, common in [[Java]] and [[Bali]].

{{Japanese (samurai) weapons, armour and equipment}}


[[Category:Military communication in feudal Japan]]
[[Category:Military communication in feudal Japan]]
[[Category:Japanese heraldry]]
[[Category:Japanese heraldry]]
[[Category:Samurai weapons and equipment]]
[[Category:Samurai weapons and equipment]]



{{Japan-culture-stub}}
{{Japan-culture-stub}}

[[ca:Nobori]]
[[es:Nobori]]
[[ko:노보리]]
[[ja:幟]]
[[pt:Nobori]]

Revision as of 11:43, 21 August 2024

These colorful nobori outside Tō-ji announce a bazaar being held within the grounds of the temple.

Nobori () is a Japanese banner. They are long, narrow flags, attached to a pole with a cross-rod to hold the fabric straight out and prevent it from furling around the rod; this way, the field is always visible and identifiable.

History of use

The nobori were significant on the battlefields of feudal Japan. The nobori of the time were used to denote units within an army; nobori became much more common in the Sengoku period, in use alongside the earlier hata-jirushi. Though usually used to represent different divisions within an army, nobori were sometimes made identical, so as to produce an impressive and intimidating display of warrior flags.

Today nobori are a common sight outside businesses, restaurants, and retail stores where they advertise a sale, a new product, and simply the name of the business. They are used during festivals and sports events; in sports they take the place of the banners and signs common among Western audiences. They are also used to make commercial announcements, appeal for something, and identify a political party during an election campaign. They may also line the walkways, fences or walls of Shinto shrines or Buddhist temples and frequently bear the names of donors or deceased parishioners. In recent years, nobori influenced flags are gaining popularity around the world.[citation needed]

See also