Lucens: Difference between revisions

Lucens
Lucens
Municipality
	Lucens village
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location of Lucens
	Lucens Lucens
	Coordinates: 46°42′N 6°51′E / 46.700°N 6.850°E
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Vaud
District	Broye-Vully
Government
• Mayor	Syndic
Area
• Total	7.86 km2 (3.03 sq mi)
Elevation	498 m (1,634 ft)
Population (31 December 2018)
• Total	4,200
• Density	530/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)	1522
SFOS number	5675
ISO 3166 code	CH-VD
Surrounded by	Bussy-sur-Moudon, Cremin, Curtilles, Forel-sur-Lucens, Moudon, Oulens-sur-Lucens, Seigneux, Surpierre (FR), Villeneuve (FR)
Website	www.lucens.ch ; Profile (in French), SFSO statistics

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Lucens (French pronunciation: [lysɑ̃s]) is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. In 2017 the former municipalities of Brenles, Chesalles-sur-Moudon, Cremin, Forel-sur-Lucens and Sarzens merged into the municipality of Lucens.^[3]

History

Lucens is first mentioned in 964 as in villa Losingus. It was formerly known by the German name Losingen.^[4]

In 1969 the Lucens reactor, an underground nuclear reactor, began operations. It was a pilot project to test a heavy-water moderated, carbon dioxide gas-cooled reactor. Soon after the initial start up, an undetected blockage in one of the cooling pipes led to a partial fuel meltdown and massive radioactive contamination of the underground site.^[5] Following the accident, the reactor was decommissioned and the cavern was then sealed. No humans were irradiated in the accident.

Geography

After the 2017 merger Lucens had an area of 19.28 km² (7.44 sq mi).^[6]

Before the merger Lucens had an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of 7.83 square kilometers (3.02 sq mi). Of this area, about 42.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 36.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 18.0% is settled (buildings or roads) and 2.3% is unproductive land. In the 2013/18 survey a total of 94 ha (230 acres) or about 12.0% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of 32 ha (79 acres) over the 1981 amount. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality decreased by 1 ha (2.5 acres) and is now about 0.38% of the total area. Of the agricultural land, 3 ha (7.4 acres) is used for orchards and vineyards, 340 ha (840 acres) is fields and grasslands. Since 1981 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by 28 ha (69 acres). Over the same time period the amount of forested land has decreased by 5 ha (12 acres). Rivers and lakes cover 18 ha (44 acres) in the municipality.^[7]^[8]

The municipality was part of the Moudon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Lucens became part of the new district of Broye-Vully.^[9]

The municipality is located along the left bank of the Broye.

The municipality of Oulens-sur-Lucens will merge on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Lucens.^[10]

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per bend Argent and Gules, overall a Sun in his splendour Or.^[11]

Demographics

Lucens has a population (as of December 2020^[update]) of 4,298.^[12] As of 2008^[update], 31.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.^[13] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009) the population has changed at a rate of 12.2%. It has changed at a rate of 10.8% due to migration and at a rate of 1.5% due to births and deaths.^[14]

Most of the population (as of 2000^[update]) speaks French (1,822 or 82.0%), with Italian being second most common (111 or 5.0%) and Albanian being third (77 or 3.5%). There are 44 people who speak German and 4 people who speak Romansh.^[15]

Of the population in the municipality 575 or about 25.9% were born in Lucens and lived there in 2000. There were 565 or 25.4% who were born in the same canton, while 354 or 15.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 644 or 29.0% were born outside of Switzerland.^[15]

In 2008^[update] there were 19 live births to Swiss citizens and 10 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 21 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 9. There were 3 Swiss men and 10 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 22 non-Swiss men and 25 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 69 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 8 people. This represents a population growth rate of 2.7%.^[13]

The age distribution, as of 2009^[update], in Lucens is; 256 children or 11.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 284 teenagers or 12.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 284 people or 12.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 334 people or 14.4% are between 30 and 39, 371 people or 16.0% are between 40 and 49, and 275 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 252 people or 10.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 158 people or 6.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 83 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 19 people or 0.8% who are 90 and older.^[16]

As of 2000^[update], there were 880 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,073 married individuals, 148 widows or widowers and 120 individuals who are divorced.^[15]

As of 2000^[update], there were 913 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.^[14] There were 312 households that consist of only one person and 69 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 939 households that answered this question, 33.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 7 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 244 married couples without children, 301 married couples with children. There were 37 single parents with a child or children. There were 12 households that were made up of unrelated people and 26 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.^[15]

In 2000^[update] there were 217 single family homes (or 50.2% of the total) out of a total of 432 inhabited buildings. There were 109 multi-family buildings (25.2%), along with 58 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (13.4%) and 48 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (11.1%). Of the single family homes 46 were built before 1919, while 12 were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (42) were built before 1919 and the next most (18) were built between 1961 and 1970. There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.^[17]

In 2000^[update] there were 1,078 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 328. There were 94 single room apartments and 198 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 886 apartments (82.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 124 apartments (11.5%) were seasonally occupied and 68 apartments (6.3%) were empty.^[17] As of 2009^[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.3 new units per 1000 residents.^[14] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010^[update], was 0%.^[14]

The historical population is given in the following chart:^[4]^[18]

Heritage sites of national significance

Lucens Castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire town of Lucens is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.^[19]

Politics

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 29.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (25.6%), the FDP (22.4%) and the GPS (9.5%). In the federal election, a total of 542 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 34.6%.^[20]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.38% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (26.59%), the FDP (20.05%) and the Green Party (8.56%). In the federal election, a total of 494 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 41.2%.^[21]

Economy

Lucens is an industrial community, or a municipality where manufacturing provides over a quarter of all jobs.^[22]

As of 2014^[update], there were a total of 1,176 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 23 people worked in 10 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 620 workers in 47 separate businesses. A minority (19.5%) of the secondary sector employees worked in very small businesses. There were 7 small businesses with a total of 185 employees and 3 mid sized businesses with a total of 314 employees. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 533 jobs in 123 businesses. There were 4 small businesses with a total of 142 employees and one mid sized business with a total of 92 employees.^[23] In 2014 a total of 10.7% of the population received social assistance.^[8]

In 2008^[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 791. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 7, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 530 of which 361 or (68.1%) were in manufacturing and 153 (28.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 254. In the tertiary sector; 70 or 27.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 24 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 32 or 12.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 2.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 16 or 6.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 35 or 13.8% were in education and 48 or 18.9% were in health care.^[24]

In 2000^[update], there were 464 workers who commuted into the municipality and 609 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.^[25] Of the working population, 7.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.8% used a private car.^[14]

Religion

From the 2000 census^[update], 859 or 38.7% were Roman Catholic, while 802 or 36.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 8 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.36% of the population), there were 9 individuals (or about 0.41% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 61 individuals (or about 2.75% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 199 (or about 8.96% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist and 2 individuals who belonged to another church. 126 (or about 5.67% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 152 individuals (or about 6.84% of the population) did not answer the question.^[15]

Education

In Lucens about 705 or (31.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 148 or (6.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 148 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.4% were Swiss men, 21.6% were Swiss women, 13.5% were non-Swiss men and 7.4% were non-Swiss women.^[15]

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 278 students in the Lucens school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.^[26] During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 155 children of which 83 children (53.5%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 129 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 139 students in those schools. There were also 10 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.^[27] Lucens is home to 1 museum, the Musée Sherlock Holmes. In 2009 the Musée Sherlock Holmes was visited by 1,359 visitors (the average in previous years was 1,373).^[28]

As of 2000^[update], there were 134 students in Lucens who came from another municipality, while 61 residents attended schools outside the municipality.^[25]

Transportation

The municipality has a railway station, Lucens, on the Palézieux–Lyss railway line. It has regular service to Lausanne, Palézieux, Payerne, and Kerzers.

Crime

In 2014 the crime rate, of the over 200 crimes listed in the Swiss Criminal Code (running from murder, robbery and assault to accepting bribes and election fraud), in Lucens was 58.8 per thousand residents. This rate is only 61.3% of the cantonal rate and about the same as the national rate (64.6). During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 2.5 per thousand residents. This rate is only 25.3% of the national rate. The rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 1.3 per thousand residents. This rate is only 26.5% of the rate for the entire country.^[29]

References

^ ^a ^b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
^ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz (in German) accessed 10 January 2017
^ ^a ^b Lucens in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
^ Heavy water reactors: Status and projected development Archived 2007-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, IAEA, 2002 pg. 117
^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
^ "Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen". landuse-stat.admin.ch. Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Regional portraits accessed 27 October 2016
^ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz (in German) accessed 4 April 2011
^ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 17 February 2011
^ Flags of the World.com accessed 11-May-2011
^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Archived 2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 11-May-2011
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
^ Canton of Vaud Statistical Office (in French) accessed 29 April 2011
^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived 2014-09-07 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden Archived 2016-08-02 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 18 July 2016
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived 2015-05-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
^ "Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016" (in German, French, Italian, and English). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
^ Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse accessed 31 October 2016
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Archived 2012-08-04 at archive.today (in German) accessed 24 June 2010
^ Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010 (in French) accessed 2 May 2011
^ Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition (in French) accessed 2 May 2011
^ Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Fréquentation de quelques musées et fondations, Vaud, 2001-2009 (in French) accessed 2 May 2011
^ Statistical Atlas of Switzerland accessed 5 April 2016

External links

Brenles in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
Chesalles-sur-Moudon in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
Cremin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
Forel-sur-Lucens in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
Sarzens in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

[wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18-1] "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

[wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18-2] "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

[3] Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz (in German) accessed 10 January 2017

[HDS-4] Lucens in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

[5] Heavy water reactors: Status and projected development Archived 2007-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, IAEA, 2002 pg. 117

[Arealstatistik-6] Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen

[7] "Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen". landuse-stat.admin.ch. Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

[SFSO2016-8] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Regional portraits accessed 27 October 2016

[Mutation-9] Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz (in German) accessed 4 April 2011

[Fusion-10] Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 17 February 2011

[11] Flags of the World.com accessed 11-May-2011

[Stat2020_VD-12] "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

[HDS_superweb-13] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Archived 2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 19 June 2010

[SFSO-14] Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 11-May-2011

[STAT2000-15] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011

[Vaud_Pop_Stats-16] Canton of Vaud Statistical Office (in French) accessed 29 April 2011

[Housing-17] Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived 2014-09-07 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011

[18] Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011

[19] "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.

[20] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden Archived 2016-08-02 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 18 July 2016

[21] Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived 2015-05-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010

[22] "Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016" (in German, French, Italian, and English). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.

[23] Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse accessed 31 October 2016

[24] Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011

[commuter-25] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Archived 2012-08-04 at archive.today (in German) accessed 24 June 2010

[26] Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010 (in French) accessed 2 May 2011

[Vaud_Education-27] Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition (in French) accessed 2 May 2011

[Vaud_Museum-28] Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Fréquentation de quelques musées et fondations, Vaud, 2001-2009 (in French) accessed 2 May 2011

[29] Statistical Atlas of Switzerland accessed 5 April 2016

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox Swiss town
  | subject_name		= Lucens
- | municipality_name	= Lucens
  | municipality_type	= municipality
  | image_photo          = Lucens village chateau.jpg
  | image_caption        = Lucens village
+ | imagepath_flag   = CHE Lucens Flag.svg
- | imagepath_coa	= |pixel_coa=
+ | imagepath_coa	= CHE Lucens COA.svg|pixel_coa=
- | map			=
- | languages		= French
  | canton		= Vaud
  | iso-code-region 	= CH-VD
  | district		= [[Broye-Vully District|Broye-Vully]]
+ |coordinates = {{coord|46|42|N|6|51|E|display=inline,title}}
- | lat_d=46|lat_m=42|lat_NS=N|long_d=6|long_m=51|long_EW=E
  | postal_code		= 1522
  | municipality_code	= 5675
@@ Line 19: / Line 17: @@
  | website		= www.lucens.ch
  | mayor		= |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
- | mayor_title	= |list_of_mayors	=
+ | mayor_title	= Syndic |list_of_mayors	=
  | places		=
  | demonym		=
@@ Line 26: / Line 24: @@
 |}}
-'''Lucens''' is a [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the [[Broye-Vully District|Broye-Vully]] district in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Vaud]] in [[Switzerland]].
+'''Lucens''' ({{IPA|fr|lysɑ̃s}}) is a [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the [[Broye-Vully District|Broye-Vully district]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Vaud]] in [[Switzerland]].  In 2017 the former municipalities of [[Brenles]], [[Chesalles-sur-Moudon]], [[Cremin]], [[Forel-sur-Lucens]] and [[Sarzens]] merged into the municipality of Lucens.<ref>[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{in lang|de}} accessed 10 January 2017</ref>
 ==History==
 Lucens is first mentioned in 964 as ''in villa Losingus''.  It was formerly known by the [[German language|German]] name ''Losingen''.<ref name=HDS/>
-In 1969 the [[Lucens reactor]], an underground [[nuclear reactor]], began operations.  It was a [[pilot plant|pilot]] project to test a [[heavy-water reactor|heavy-water]] moderated, [[carbon dioxide]] [[gas-cooled reactor types|gas-cooled]] reactor.  Soon after the initial start up, an undetected blockage in one of the cooling pipes led to a [[Nuclear meltdown|partial fuel meltdown]] and massive [[radioactive contamination]] of the underground site.<ref>[http://canteach.candu.org/library/D407_scr1.pdf Heavy water reactors: Status and projected development], IAEA, 2002 pg. 117</ref>  Following the accident, the reactor was decommissioned and the cavern was then sealed.
+In 1969 the [[Lucens reactor]], an underground [[nuclear reactor]], began operations.  It was a [[pilot plant|pilot]] project to test a [[heavy-water reactor|heavy-water]] moderated, [[carbon dioxide]] [[gas-cooled reactor types|gas-cooled]] reactor.  Soon after the initial start up, an undetected blockage in one of the cooling pipes led to a [[Nuclear meltdown|partial fuel meltdown]] and massive [[radioactive contamination]] of the underground site.<ref>[http://canteach.candu.org/library/D407_scr1.pdf Heavy water reactors: Status and projected development] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070413144843/http://canteach.candu.org/library/D407_scr1.pdf |date=2007-04-13 }}, IAEA, 2002 pg. 117</ref>  Following the accident, the reactor was decommissioned and the cavern was then sealed. No humans were irradiated in the accident.
 ==Geography==
 [[File:Château de Lucens et le bourg.jpg|thumb|left|View of Lucens Castle and town along with surrounding countryside]]
+[[File:ETH-BIB-Lucens-LBS H1-012390.tif|thumb|Aerial view (1949)]]
-Lucens has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{km2 to mi2|6.28}}.  Of this area, {{km2 to mi2|2.47|abbr=yes}} or 39.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{km2 to mi2|2.33|abbr=yes}} or 37.1% is forested.   Of the rest of the land, {{km2 to mi2|1.29|abbr=yes}} or 20.5% is settled (buildings or roads), {{km2 to mi2|0.18|abbr=yes}} or 2.9% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
+After the 2017 merger Lucens had an area of {{Swiss area|5675|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|5675|QUELLE}}
+Before the merger Lucens had an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of {{convert|7.83|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}.  Of this area, about 42.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 36.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 18.0% is settled (buildings or roads) and 2.3% is unproductive land.  In the 2013/18 survey a total of {{convert|94|ha|acre|abbr=on}} or about 12.0% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of {{convert|32|ha|acre|abbr=on}} over the 1981 amount.  Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality decreased by {{convert|1|ha|acre|abbr=on}} and is now about 0.38% of the total area.  Of the agricultural land, {{convert|3|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is used for orchards and vineyards, {{convert|340|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is fields and grasslands.  Since 1981 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by {{convert|28|ha|acre|abbr=on}}.  Over the same time period the amount of forested land has decreased by {{convert|5|ha|acre|abbr=on}}.  Rivers and lakes cover {{convert|18|ha|acre|abbr=on}} in the municipality.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung.gnpdetail.2016-0436.html |title=Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen |date=24 November 2016 |website=landuse-stat.admin.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date=27 December 2016}}</ref><ref name=SFSO2016>[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/regionalstatistik/regionale-portraets-kennzahlen/gemeinden/daten-erlaeuterungen.assetdetail.328115.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Regional portraits] accessed 27 October 2016</ref>
-Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 4.0% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 8.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.1%.  Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.1% of the area  Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.  Of the agricultural land, 27.7% is used for growing crops and 11.3% is pastures.  Of the water in the municipality, 0.2% is in lakes and 2.7% is in rivers and streams.<ref name=BFS_land/>
-The municipality was part of the [[Moudon District]] until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Lucens became part of the new district of Broye-Vully.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{de icon}} accessed 4 April 2011</ref>
+The municipality was part of the [[Moudon District]] until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Lucens became part of the new district of Broye-Vully.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 April 2011</ref>
 The municipality is located along the left bank of the [[Broye]].
-The municipality of [[Oulens-sur-Lucens]] will merge on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Lucens.<ref name=Fusion>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 17 Februaruy 2011</ref>
+The municipality of [[Oulens-sur-Lucens]] will merge on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Lucens.<ref name=Fusion>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref>
 ==Coat of arms==
@@ Line 52: / Line 51: @@
 [[File:Picswiss VD-51-11.jpg|thumb|Houses in Lucens]]
 [[File:Picswiss VD-51-12.jpg|thumb|Main street in Lucens]]
-Lucens has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-VD}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-VD|5675}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-VD}}  {{as of|2008}}, 31.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref>  Over the last 10 years (1999-2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 12.2%.  It has changed at a rate of 10.8% due to migration and at a rate of 1.5% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/regionalportraets/gemeindesuche.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 11-May-2011</ref>
+Lucens has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-VD}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-VD|5675}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-VD}}  {{as of|2008}}, 31.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=2010-06-28 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref>  Over the last 10 years (1999–2009) the population has changed at a rate of 12.2%.  It has changed at a rate of 10.8% due to migration and at a rate of 1.5% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 11-May-2011</ref>
-Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (1,822 or 82.0%), with [[Italian language|Italian]] being second most common (111 or 5.0%) and [[Albanian language|Albanian]] being third (77 or 3.5%).  There are 44 people who speak [[German language|German]] and 4 people who speak [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref name=STAT2000/>
+Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (1,822 or 82.0%), with [[Italian language|Italian]] being second most common (111 or 5.0%) and [[Albanian language|Albanian]] being third (77 or 3.5%).  There are 44 people who speak German and 4 people who speak [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref name=STAT2000/>
 Of the population in the municipality 575 or about 25.9% were born in Lucens and lived there in 2000.  There were 565 or 25.4% who were born in the same canton, while 354 or 15.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 644 or 29.0% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
 In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 19 live births to Swiss citizens and 10 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 21 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 9.  There were 3 Swiss men and 10 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 22 non-Swiss men and 25 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 69 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 8 people.  This represents a [[Population growth#Population growth rate|population growth rate]] of 2.7%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/>
-The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Lucens is; 256 children or 11.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 284 teenagers or 12.3% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 284 people or 12.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  334 people or 14.4% are between 30 and 39, 371 people or 16.0% are between 40 and 49, and 275 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 252 people or 10.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 158 people or 6.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 83 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 19 people or 0.8% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office] {{fr icon}} accessed 29 April 2011</ref>
+The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Lucens is; 256 children or 11.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 284 teenagers or 12.3% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 284 people or 12.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  334 people or 14.4% are between 30 and 39, 371 people or 16.0% are between 40 and 49, and 275 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 252 people or 10.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 158 people or 6.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 83 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 19 people or 0.8% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 29 April 2011</ref>
-{{as of|2000}}, there were 880 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 1,073 married individuals, 148 widows or widowers and 120 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000]  {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 </ref>
+{{as of|2000}}, there were 880 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 1,073 married individuals, 148 widows or widowers and 120 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2013-08-09 }}  {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
+{{as of|2000}}, there were 913 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/>  There were 312 households that consist of only one person and 69 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 939 households that answered this question, 33.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 7 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 244 married couples without children, 301 married couples with children. There were 37 single parents with a child or children.  There were 12 households that were made up of unrelated people and 26 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>
-{{as of|2000}} the average number of residents per living room was 0.66 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room.<ref name=SFSO/>  In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least {{m2 to ft2|4|abbr=yes|precision=-1}} as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.<ref>{{cite manual |  author = Eurostat| title = Urban Audit Glossary| section = Housing (SA1)| version = 2007| url = http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf |format = pdf | page= 18| accessdate = 12 February 2010 }}</ref>  About 27.1% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a [[Mortgage loan|mortgage]] or a [[rent-to-own]] agreement).<ref>Urban Audit Glossary pg 17</ref>
+{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 217 single family homes (or 50.2% of the total) out of a total of 432 inhabited buildings.  There were 109 multi-family buildings (25.2%), along with 58 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (13.4%) and 48 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (11.1%).  Of the single family homes 46 were built before 1919, while 12 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The most multi-family homes (42) were built before 1919 and the next most (18) were built between 1961 and 1970.  There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
-{{as of|2000}}, there were 913 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/>  There were 312 households that consist of only one person and 69 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 939 households that answered this question, 33.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 7 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 244 married couples without children, 301 married couples with children  There were 37 single parents with a child or children.  There were 12 households that were made up of unrelated people and 26 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>
-{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 217 single family homes (or 50.2% of the total) out of a total of 432 inhabited buildings.  There were 109 multi-family buildings (25.2%), along with 58 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (13.4%) and 48 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (11.1%).  Of the single family homes 46 were built before 1919, while 12 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The most multi-family homes (42) were built before 1919 and the next most (18) were built between 1961 and 1970.  There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
 {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 1,078 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 328.  There were 94 single room apartments and 198 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 886 apartments (82.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 124 apartments (11.5%) were seasonally occupied and 68 apartments (6.3%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/>  {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 1.3 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/>  The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0%.<ref name=SFSO/>
-The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2475|Lucens}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
+The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2475|Lucens}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
 <timeline>
 Colors=
@@ Line 107: / Line 104: @@
 ==Heritage sites of national significance==
-[[File:Castle lucens.jpg |thumb| [[Lucens Castle]]]]
+[[File:Castle lucens.jpg|thumb| [[Lucens Castle]]]]
-[[Lucens Castle]] is listed as a Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]].  The entire town of Lucens is part of the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte|year=2009|work=[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html KGS Inventar]|publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2011}}</ref>
+[[Lucens Castle]] is listed as a Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]].  The entire town of Lucens is part of the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=German |accessdate=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archivedate=28 June 2010 }}</ref>
 ==Politics==
-In the 2007 [[Swiss federal election, 2007|federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 29.38% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (26.59%), the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (20.05%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (8.56%).  In the federal election, a total of 494 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 41.2%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
+In the [[2015 Swiss federal election|2015 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] with 29.8% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (25.6%), the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (22.4%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|GPS]] (9.5%).  In the federal election, a total of 542 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 34.6%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802003536/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html |date=2016-08-02 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 18 July 2016</ref>
+In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 29.38% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (26.59%), the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (20.05%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (8.56%).  In the federal election, a total of 494 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 41.2%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=2015-05-14 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
 ==Economy==
+Lucens is an industrial community, or a municipality where manufacturing provides over a quarter of all jobs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/querschnittsthemen/raeumliche-analysen/raeumliche-gliederungen/analyseregionen.assetdetail.335600.html|title=Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016 |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |language=de, fr, it, en |date=17 February 2016 |accessdate= 14 December 2016}}</ref>
-{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Lucens had an unemployment rate of 6.1%.  {{as of|2008}}, there were 11 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 5 businesses involved in this sector.  553 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 32 businesses in this sector.  326 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 53 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/>  There were 1,055 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.8% of the workforce.
+{{as of|2014|In 2014}}, there were a total of 1,176 people employed in the municipality.  Of these, a total of 23 people worked in 10 businesses in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]].  The [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] employed 620 workers in 47 separate businesses.  A minority (19.5%) of the secondary sector employees worked in very small businesses.  There were 7 small businesses with a total of 185 employees and 3 mid sized businesses with a total of 314 employees.  Finally, the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]] provided 533 jobs in 123 businesses.  There were 4 small businesses with a total of 142 employees and one mid sized business with a total of 92 employees.<ref>[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.331681.html Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse] accessed 31 October 2016</ref>  In 2014 a total of 10.7% of the population received social assistance.<ref name=SFSO2016/>
-{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 791.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 7, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 530 of which 361 or (68.1%) were in manufacturing and 153 (28.9%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 254.  In the tertiary sector; 70 or 27.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 24 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 32 or 12.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 2.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 16 or 6.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 35 or 13.8% were in education and 48 or 18.9% were in health care.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
+{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 791.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 7, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 530 of which 361 or (68.1%) were in manufacturing and 153 (28.9%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 254.  In the tertiary sector; 70 or 27.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 24 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 32 or 12.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 2.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 16 or 6.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 35 or 13.8% were in education and 48 or 18.9% were in health care.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-12-25 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
-{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 464 workers who commuted into the municipality and 609 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref>  Of the working population, 7.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.8% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
+{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 464 workers who commuted into the municipality and 609 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date=2012-08-04 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref>  Of the working population, 7.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.8% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
 ==Religion==
 [[File:Picswiss VD-51-15.jpg|thumb|upright|Catholic Church in Lucens]]
-From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 859 or 38.7% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 802 or 36.1% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]].  Of the rest of the population, there were 8 [[Orthodox Christianity|members of an Orthodox church]] (or about 0.36% of the population), there were 9 individuals (or about 0.41% of the population) who belonged to the [[Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland|Christian Catholic Church]], and there were 61 individuals (or about 2.75% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There was 1 individual who was [[Judaism|Jewish]], and 199 (or about 8.96% of the population) who were [[Islam]]ic.  There were 2 individuals who were [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] and 2 individuals who belonged to another church.  126 (or about 5.67% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 152 individuals (or about 6.84% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
+From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 859 or 38.7% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 802 or 36.1% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]].  Of the rest of the population, there were 8 [[Orthodoxy#Christianity|members of an Orthodox church]] (or about 0.36% of the population), there were 9 individuals (or about 0.41% of the population) who belonged to the [[Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland|Christian Catholic Church]], and there were 61 individuals (or about 2.75% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There was 1 individual who was [[Judaism|Jewish]], and 199 (or about 8.96% of the population) who were [[Islam]]ic.  There were 2 individuals who were [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] and 2 individuals who belonged to another church.  126 (or about 5.67% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 152 individuals (or about 6.84% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
 ==Education==
-In Lucens about 705 or (31.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 148 or (6.7%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|University]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').  Of the 148 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.4% were Swiss men, 21.6% were Swiss women, 13.5% were non-Swiss men and 7.4% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
+In Lucens about 705 or (31.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 148 or (6.7%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').  Of the 148 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.4% were Swiss men, 21.6% were Swiss women, 13.5% were non-Swiss men and 7.4% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
-In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 278 students in the Lucens school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010] {{fr icon}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>  During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 155 children of which 83 children (53.5%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's [[primary school]] program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 129 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 139 students in those schools.  There were also 10 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.<ref name=Vaud_Education>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2403 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition] {{fr icon}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>  Lucens is home to 1 museum,  the ''Musée Sherlock Holmes''.  In 2009 it was visited by 1,359 visitors.  In 2009 the ''Musée Sherlock Holmes'' was visited by 1,359 visitors (the average in previous years was 1,373).<ref name=Vaud_Museum>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2181 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Fréquentation de quelques musées et fondations, Vaud, 2001-2009] {{fr icon}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>
+In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 278 students in the Lucens school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>  During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 155 children of which 83 children (53.5%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's [[primary school]] program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 129 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 139 students in those schools.  There were also 10 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.<ref name=Vaud_Education>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2403 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>  Lucens is home to 1 museum, the ''Musée Sherlock Holmes''.  In 2009 the ''Musée Sherlock Holmes'' was visited by 1,359 visitors (the average in previous years was 1,373).<ref name=Vaud_Museum>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2181 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Fréquentation de quelques musées et fondations, Vaud, 2001-2009] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>
 {{as of|2000}}, there were 134 students in Lucens who came from another municipality, while 61 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
+==Transportation==
+The municipality has a railway station, {{rws|Lucens}}, on the [[Palézieux–Lyss railway|Palézieux–Lyss railway line]]. It has regular service to {{rws|Lausanne}}, {{rws|Palézieux}}, {{rws|Payerne}}, and {{rws|Kerzers}}.
+==Crime==
+In 2014 the crime rate, of the over 200 crimes listed in the [[Strafgesetzbuch (Switzerland)|Swiss Criminal Code]] (running from murder, robbery and assault to accepting bribes and election fraud), in Lucens was 58.8 per thousand residents.  This rate is only 61.3% of the cantonal rate and about the same as the national rate (64.6).  During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 2.5 per thousand residents.  This rate is only 25.3% of the national rate.  The rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 1.3 per thousand residents.  This rate is only 26.5% of the rate for the entire country.<ref>[https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/11488_11587_3864_7266/19010.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland] accessed 5 April 2016</ref>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
-{{commonscat|Lucens}}
+==External links==
+*{{HDS|2462|Brenles}}
+*{{HDS|2466|Chesalles-sur-Moudon}}
+*{{HDS|2468|Cremin}}
+*{{HDS|2472|Forel-sur-Lucens}}
+*{{HDS|2486|Sarzens}}
+{{Commons category|Lucens}}
 {{Municipalities of the district of Broye-Vully}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Vaud]]
-[[de:Lucens]]
-[[fr:Lucens]]
-[[it:Lucens]]
-[[lmo:Lucens]]
-[[nl:Lucens]]
-[[pl:Lucens]]
-[[rm:Lucens]]
-[[vo:Lucens]]
-[[war:Lucens]]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany United States
Other	Historical Dictionary of Switzerland