Jump to content

Outremont, Quebec: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 45°31′N 73°37′W / 45.517°N 73.617°W / 45.517; -73.617
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
top: add {{Use Canadian English}}
m replacing {{IPA-fr| → {{IPA|fr| (deprecated template)
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Other uses|Outremont (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses|Outremont (disambiguation)}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Outremont
| name = Outremont
Line 27: Line 26:
| parts_type = [[List of Quebec provincial electoral districts|Provincial]]
| parts_type = [[List of Quebec provincial electoral districts|Provincial]]
| parts = [[Mont-Royal–Outremont]]
| parts = [[Mont-Royal–Outremont]]
| government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/arrondissement/REM05/ |title=Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions: Outremont (Montreal) |access-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106195832/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/arrondissement/REM05/ |archive-date=2013-01-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Det&Include=Y&rid=526 |title=Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: OUTREMONT (Quebec) |access-date=2009-04-22 |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618182102/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Det&Include=Y&rid=526 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.electionsquebec.qc.ca/en/resultats_gen.asp?bsq=Outremont&section=resultats_gen&even='2008'&mode='n3'#resul Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: OUTREMONT]{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/arrondissement/REM05/ |title=Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions: Outremont (Montreal) |access-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106195832/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/arrondissement/REM05/ |archive-date=2013-01-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Det&Include=Y&rid=526 |title=Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: OUTREMONT (Quebec) |access-date=2009-04-22 |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618182102/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Det&Include=Y&rid=526 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electionsquebec.qc.ca/en/resultats_gen.asp?bsq=Outremont&section=resultats_gen&even='2008'&mode='n3'#resul|title=Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: OUTREMONT}}</ref>
| government_type = Borough
| government_type = Borough
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
Line 41: Line 40:
| established_title3 = Created
| established_title3 = Created
| established_date3 = January 1, 2002
| established_date3 = January 1, 2002
| area_magnitude = 1 E8
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_km2 =
Line 55: Line 53:
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = [[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]
| population_as_of = [[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]
| population_footnotes = <ref>http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_OUTREMONT%202016.PDF {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_OUTREMONT%202016.PDF|title=PROFIL SOCIODÉMOGRAPHIQUE Recensement 2016|access-date=2023-08-09|language=fr}}</ref>
| population_total = 23,954
| population_total = 23,954
| population_density_km2 = 6,221.8
| population_density_km2 = 6,221.8
Line 81: Line 79:
}}
}}


'''Outremont''' is an affluent residential [[Montreal borough|borough]] (''[[arrondissement]]'') of the city of [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada. It consists entirely of the former city on the [[Island of Montreal]] in southwestern [[Quebec]]. The neighbourhood is inhabited largely by [[French-Canadian|francophones]], and is also home to a [[Hasidic Jewish]] community. Since the 1950s, Outremont is mostly residential.
'''Outremont''' ({{IPA|fr|utʁəmɔ̃}}) is an affluent residential [[Montreal borough|borough]] (''[[arrondissement]]'') of the city of [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada. It consists entirely of the [[List of former municipalities in Quebec|former city]] on the [[Island of Montreal]] in southwestern [[Quebec]]. The neighbourhood is inhabited largely by [[French-Canadian|Francophones]], and is also home to a [[Hasidic Jewish]] community. Since the 1950s, Outremont has been mostly residential, but some streets such as Van Horne, Bernard and Laurier have many commercial buildings.


The most important road{{clarify|date=August 2022}} in Outremont is [[Côte-Sainte-Catherine Road]], where the borough hall is located. The neighborhood's major commercial streets are [[Laurier Avenue (Montreal)|Laurier Avenue]], Bernard Avenue, and Van Horne Avenue.
The most important road{{clarify|date=August 2022}} in Outremont is [[Côte-Sainte-Catherine Road]], where the borough hall is located. The neighborhood's major commercial streets are [[Laurier Avenue (Montreal)|Laurier Avenue]], Bernard Avenue, and [[Van Horne Avenue]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
Line 97: Line 95:


==History==
==History==
In 1875, Louis Beaubien, a federal representative, gets a federal sanction for the village. To achieve the minimum amount of residence needed, Lous Beaubien counts barns and other farm buildings as residences. The town changes its name from Cote-Sainte-Catherine to Outremont. The village is home to only 300 souls.
In 1875, Louis Beaubien, a federal representative, gets a federal sanction for the village. To achieve the minimum amount of residence needed, Louis Beaubien counts barns and other farm buildings as residences. The town changes its name from Cote-Sainte-Catherine to Outremont. The village is home to only 300 souls.


In 1927, Outremont became the first place in the world to use a [[snow blower]] to clear its streets in the winter. It was the first production model of Canadian inventor Arthur Sicard's Sicard Industries.<ref>[http://www.sicard-snowblast.com/about_sicard.html About Sicard<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
In 1927, Outremont became the first place in the world to use a [[snow blower]] to clear its streets in the winter. It was the first production model of Canadian inventor Arthur Sicard's Sicard Industries.<ref>[http://www.sicard-snowblast.com/about_sicard.html About Sicard<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Line 107: Line 105:
Outremont is served by the [[Outremont (Montreal Metro)|Outremont]] and [[Édouard-Montpetit (Montreal Metro)|Édouard-Montpetit]] stations on the [[Line 5 Blue (Montreal Metro)|Blue Line]] of the [[Montreal Metro]]. (Édouard-Montpetit station is actually located in [[Côte-des-Neiges]], but right on the Outremont border).
Outremont is served by the [[Outremont (Montreal Metro)|Outremont]] and [[Édouard-Montpetit (Montreal Metro)|Édouard-Montpetit]] stations on the [[Line 5 Blue (Montreal Metro)|Blue Line]] of the [[Montreal Metro]]. (Édouard-Montpetit station is actually located in [[Côte-des-Neiges]], but right on the Outremont border).


Major thoroughfares include Avenue Van Horne and chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, with avenue Bernard and avenue Laurier as the principal shopping and dining areas. The area has a number of trendy restaurants, cafés and shops. Residents include a substantial percentage of expatriates from France. There is also a sizable Hassidic Jewish community, representing about 20% of Outremont's population, which resides mainly in the eastern and northern portions of the borough.<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2466065&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=outremont&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= Statistics Canada 2001 Community Profile]</ref> Many Jewish synagogues, schools and businesses can be found on avenues Van Horne, Bernard and St-Viateur.
Major thoroughfares include Avenue Van Horne and chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, with avenue Bernard and avenue Laurier as the principal shopping and dining areas. The area has a number of trendy restaurants, cafés and shops. Residents include a substantial percentage of expatriates from France. There is also a sizable Hassidic Jewish community, representing about 20% of Outremont's population, which resides mainly in the eastern and northern portions of the borough.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130116163523/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2466065&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=outremont&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= Statistics Canada 2001 Community Profile]</ref> Many Jewish synagogues, schools and businesses can be found on avenues Van Horne, Bernard and St-Viateur.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schnoor |first=Randal F. |date=2002 |title=Tradition and Innovation in an Ultra-Orthodox Community: The Hasidim Of Outremont |doi=10.25071/1916-0925.19956 |journal=Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes |volume=10 |pages=53–73|doi-access=free }}</ref>


Among the attractions in the mainly residential community are the [[Mount Royal Cemetery]], the Salle Claude-Champagne, the Théâtre Outremont, the Saint-Grégoire-l'Illuminateur Armenian Cathedral and part of the [[Université de Montréal]] campus.
Among the attractions in the mainly residential community are the [[Mount Royal Cemetery]], the Salle Claude-Champagne, the Théâtre Outremont, the Saint-Grégoire-l'Illuminateur Armenian Cathedral and part of the [[Université de Montréal]] campus.
Line 115: Line 113:
Outremont was twinned as a [[sister city]] with [[Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio|Oakwood]], [[Ohio]] and [[Le Vésinet]], [[France]].
Outremont was twinned as a [[sister city]] with [[Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio|Oakwood]], [[Ohio]] and [[Le Vésinet]], [[France]].


==Demographics<ref name="auto"/>==
==Demographics<ref>http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_OUTREMONT%202016.PDF {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>==
{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
Line 195: Line 193:


===Federal and provincial elections===
===Federal and provincial elections===
The borough is entirely contained within the federal riding of [[Outremont (electoral district)|Outremont]] and the provincial riding of the [[Mont-Royal–Outremont]]
The borough is entirely contained within the federal riding of [[Outremont (electoral district)|Outremont]] and the provincial riding of the [[Mont-Royal–Outremont]].


===Borough council===
===Borough council===
Line 246: Line 244:


Specialized schools include:
Specialized schools include:
* ''Secondaire Adapté à ta Situation SAS''<ref>http://www3.csmb.qc.ca/ecoles/Default.aspx?alias=www3.csmb.qc.ca/ecoles/sas</ref>
* ''Secondaire Adapté à ta Situation SAS''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www3.csmb.qc.ca/ecoles/Default.aspx?alias=www3.csmb.qc.ca/ecoles/sas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504214841/http://www3.csmb.qc.ca:80/ecoles/Default.aspx?alias=www3.csmb.qc.ca/ecoles/sas|archive-date=2019-05-04|access-date=2023-08-09|title=École du SAS le secondaire adapté à ta situation}}</ref>


Secondary schools include:
Secondary schools include:
* ''École secondaire Paul-Gérin-Lajoie-d'Outremont''
* ''École secondaire Paul-Gérin-Lajoie-d'Outremont''
* ''Pensionnat du Saint-Nom-de-Marie''
* ''Pensionnat du Saint-Nom-de-Marie''
* ‘’Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf''


Primary schools include:
Primary schools include:
Line 257: Line 256:
* ''Nouvelle-Querbes''
* ''Nouvelle-Querbes''
* ''Saint-Germain-d'Outremont''
* ''Saint-Germain-d'Outremont''
* ''Buissonnière''
* ''Buissonnière - Saint-Anne''


Additionally, Collège Stanislas, a primary and secondary school is in Outremont.
The [[Lester B. Pearson School Board]] (LBPSB) operates Anglophone public schools.

The [[Lester B. Pearson School Board]] (LBPSB) and [[English Montreal School Board]] (EMSB) operate Anglophone public schools in the greater Montreal area.


===Public libraries===
===Public libraries===
The [[Montreal Public Libraries Network]] operates the Robert-Bourassa Branch in Outremont.<ref>"[http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=4276,6695558&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Les bibliothèques par arrondissement]." [[Montreal Public Libraries Network]]. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.</ref>
The [[Montreal Public Libraries Network]] operates the Robert-Bourassa Branch in Outremont.<ref>"[http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=4276,6695558&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Les bibliothèques par arrondissement]." [[Montreal Public Libraries Network]]. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.</ref>

==See also==
* [[Boroughs of Montreal#List of Montreal boroughs|Boroughs of Montreal]]
* [[Districts of Montreal]]
* [[List of former municipalities in Quebec|List of former cities in Quebec]]
* [[Municipal reorganization in Quebec]]


==References==
==References==
Line 272: Line 279:
*[http://www.imtl.org/montreal/search.php?kind=1&vsearch=1&name=&floor=&floormax=&location=&borough=4&year=&yearmax=&subType=0&architect=&sub=Search&TYPE=&interval=10&resume=2&sortBy=YEAR&sortType=DESC Historical buildings of Outremont on IMTL]
*[http://www.imtl.org/montreal/search.php?kind=1&vsearch=1&name=&floor=&floormax=&location=&borough=4&year=&yearmax=&subType=0&architect=&sub=Search&TYPE=&interval=10&resume=2&sortBy=YEAR&sortType=DESC Historical buildings of Outremont on IMTL]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070630164811/http://www.restomontreal.ca/districts/montreal-outremont-restaurants.php Outremont Restaurants]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070630164811/http://www.restomontreal.ca/districts/montreal-outremont-restaurants.php Outremont Restaurants]

==See also==
* [[Boroughs of Montreal#List of Montreal boroughs|Boroughs of Montreal]]
* [[Districts of Montreal]]
* [[Municipal reorganization in Quebec]]


{{Geographic Location (8-way)
{{Geographic Location (8-way)

Latest revision as of 07:05, 21 August 2024

Outremont
Official logo of Outremont
Location of Outremont on the Island of Montreal. (Light grey areas indicate City of Montreal).
Location of Outremont on the Island of Montreal.
(Light grey areas indicate City of Montreal).
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionMontreal (06)
CreatedJanuary 1, 2002
Electoral Districts
Federal

Outremont
ProvincialMont-Royal–Outremont
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • MayorLaurent Desbois (EM)
 • Federal MP(s)Rachel Bendayan (LPC)
 • Quebec MNA(s)Pierre Arcand (PLQ)
Area
 • Land3.9 km2 (1.5 sq mi)
Population
 • Total23,954
 • Density6,221.8/km2 (16,114/sq mi)
 • Dwellings
9,170
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code(s)(514) and (438)
Websiteoutremont.ville.montreal.qc.ca

Outremont (French pronunciation: [utʁəmɔ̃]) is an affluent residential borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It consists entirely of the former city on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec. The neighbourhood is inhabited largely by Francophones, and is also home to a Hasidic Jewish community. Since the 1950s, Outremont has been mostly residential, but some streets such as Van Horne, Bernard and Laurier have many commercial buildings.

The most important road[clarification needed] in Outremont is Côte-Sainte-Catherine Road, where the borough hall is located. The neighborhood's major commercial streets are Laurier Avenue, Bernard Avenue, and Van Horne Avenue.

Geography

[edit]

A separate city until the 2000 municipal mergers, Outremont is located north of downtown, on the north-western side of Mount Royal – its name means "beyond the mountain" although it encompasses Murray Hill (colline d'Outremont), one of the three peaks that make up Mount Royal. It was named for the house – Outre-Mont – built c. 1830 for Louis-Tancrède Bouthillier, a former Sheriff of Montreal.

The borough is bounded to the northwest by Mount Royal, to the northeast by Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension and Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, to the east by Le Plateau-Mont-Royal and the Mile End district, to the south by Ville-Marie, and to the west by Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. The Mount Royal Cemetery is located in the south eastern tip of the borough.

Toponymy

[edit]
Louis-Tancrède Bouthillier's house, Outre-Mont, built c. 1830

The area was originally known as Côte Sainte-Catherine. The name Outremont came from how it was called at the time by travelers. Travelers who wished to travel north from downtown Montreal had to go "through" the mountain as in "Outre-Mont".

In 1833, Louis-Tancrède Bouthillier built a country residence that he named Outre-Mont; it still exists today on Rue McDougall. The term Outremont gradually becomes the term used to designate the region.

History

[edit]

In 1875, Louis Beaubien, a federal representative, gets a federal sanction for the village. To achieve the minimum amount of residence needed, Louis Beaubien counts barns and other farm buildings as residences. The town changes its name from Cote-Sainte-Catherine to Outremont. The village is home to only 300 souls.

In 1927, Outremont became the first place in the world to use a snow blower to clear its streets in the winter. It was the first production model of Canadian inventor Arthur Sicard's Sicard Industries.[5]

Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau was born and raised in Outremont.

Features

[edit]
An apartment building on Bernard Avenue in Outremont

Outremont is served by the Outremont and Édouard-Montpetit stations on the Blue Line of the Montreal Metro. (Édouard-Montpetit station is actually located in Côte-des-Neiges, but right on the Outremont border).

Major thoroughfares include Avenue Van Horne and chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, with avenue Bernard and avenue Laurier as the principal shopping and dining areas. The area has a number of trendy restaurants, cafés and shops. Residents include a substantial percentage of expatriates from France. There is also a sizable Hassidic Jewish community, representing about 20% of Outremont's population, which resides mainly in the eastern and northern portions of the borough.[6] Many Jewish synagogues, schools and businesses can be found on avenues Van Horne, Bernard and St-Viateur.[7]

Among the attractions in the mainly residential community are the Mount Royal Cemetery, the Salle Claude-Champagne, the Théâtre Outremont, the Saint-Grégoire-l'Illuminateur Armenian Cathedral and part of the Université de Montréal campus.

Outremont also has a rail yard along its northern border. The rail yard has been purchased by the Université de Montréal and is to be developed to house its hospital complex, its research faculties and the faculty of Health Sciences (Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal).

Outremont was twinned as a sister city with Oakwood, Ohio and Le Vésinet, France.

Demographics[4]

[edit]
Historical populations
YearPop.±%
196630,881—    
197128,550−7.5%
197627,089−5.1%
198124,338−10.2%
198623,080−5.2%
199122,935−0.6%
199622,571−1.6%
200122,933+1.6%
200622,897−0.2%
201123,566+2.9%
201623,954+1.6%

Home language (2016)

Language Population Percentage (%)
French 13,885 61%
English 4,260 19%
Other languages 4,460 20%

Mother Tongue (2016)

Language Population Percentage (%)
French 13,160 58%
English 3,075 13%
Other languages 6,650 29%
Visible Minorities (2016)
Ethnicity Population Percentage (%)
Not a visible minority 20,995 90.3%
Visible minorities 2,255 9.7%

Politics

[edit]

Federal and provincial elections

[edit]

The borough is entirely contained within the federal riding of Outremont and the provincial riding of the Mont-Royal–Outremont.

Borough council

[edit]

The borough is represented on Montreal City Council by its borough mayor alone. The borough is further divided into four districts, each of which elects one borough councillor. The current borough administration was elected in the November 2021 municipal elections.

District Position Name   Party
Borough mayor
Montreal city councillor
Laurent Desbois   Ensemble Montréal
Claude-Ryan Borough councillor Mindy Pollak   Projet Montréal
Jeanne-Sauvé Borough councillor Caroline Braun   Ensemble Montréal
Joseph-Beaubien Borough councillor Valérie Patreau   Projet Montréal
Robert-Bourassa Borough councillor Marie Potvin   Ensemble Montréal

Education

[edit]

The Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys operates Francophone public schools.[8]

Adult schools include:

  • Centre d’éducation des adultes Outremont

Specialized schools include:

  • Secondaire Adapté à ta Situation SAS[9]

Secondary schools include:

  • École secondaire Paul-Gérin-Lajoie-d'Outremont
  • Pensionnat du Saint-Nom-de-Marie
  • ‘’Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf

Primary schools include:

  • Guy-Drummond
  • Lajoie
  • Nouvelle-Querbes
  • Saint-Germain-d'Outremont
  • Buissonnière - Saint-Anne

Additionally, Collège Stanislas, a primary and secondary school is in Outremont.

The Lester B. Pearson School Board (LBPSB) and English Montreal School Board (EMSB) operate Anglophone public schools in the greater Montreal area.

Public libraries

[edit]

The Montreal Public Libraries Network operates the Robert-Bourassa Branch in Outremont.[10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions: Outremont (Montreal)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
  2. ^ "Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: OUTREMONT (Quebec)". Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  3. ^ "Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: OUTREMONT".
  4. ^ a b "PROFIL SOCIODÉMOGRAPHIQUE Recensement 2016" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  5. ^ About Sicard
  6. ^ Statistics Canada 2001 Community Profile
  7. ^ Schnoor, Randal F. (2002). "Tradition and Innovation in an Ultra-Orthodox Community: The Hasidim Of Outremont". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes. 10: 53–73. doi:10.25071/1916-0925.19956.
  8. ^ "ÉCOLES ET CENTRES." Commission Scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
  9. ^ "École du SAS le secondaire adapté à ta situation". Archived from the original on 2019-05-04. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  10. ^ "Les bibliothèques par arrondissement." Montreal Public Libraries Network. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
[edit]

45°31′N 73°37′W / 45.517°N 73.617°W / 45.517; -73.617