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Coordinates: 47°25′00″N 15°16′00″E / 47.41667°N 15.26667°E / 47.41667; 15.26667
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox Town AT
{{Infobox settlement
|Art = Stadt
|Name = Bruck an der Mur
| name = Bruck an der Mur
| native_name =
|Wappen = AUT Bruck an der Mur COA.jpg
| settlement_type = [[Municipality (Austria)| Municipality]]
|coordinates = {{coord|47|25|00|N|15|16|00|E|display=inline,title}}
|Lageplan =
<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = Bruck an der Mur Hauptplatz mit Kornmesserhaus.jpg
|Lageplangroesse = 300x320px
|Bundesland = Steiermark
| imagesize =
| image_caption = ''Kornmesserhaus'' in Bruck an der Mur
|Bezirk = Bruck-Mürzzuschlag
|Höhe = 468
| image_shield = AUT Bruck an der Mur COA.jpg
|Fläche = 38.40
| shield_size = 80x110px
|Einwohner = 13333
| shield_link =
|Stand = 2005-12-31
<!-- Maps -->
|PLZ = 8600
| pushpin_map = Austria#Austria Styria
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria##Location within Styria
|Vorwahl = 03862
|Kfz = BM
| pushpin_mapsize = 270
| image_map =
|Gemeindekennziffer = 6 02 04
|NUTS = AT223
| mapsize =
|Straße = Koloman-Wallisch-Platz 1
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Bruck-Mürzzuschlag district
|Website = [http://www.bruckmur.at www.bruckmur.at]
<!-- Location -->
|Bürgermeister = Bernd Rosenberger
| coordinates = {{coord|47|25|00|N|15|16|00|E|display=inline,title}}
|Partei = SPÖ
| subdivision_type = Country
|Gemeinderatanzahl = 31
| subdivision_name = [[Austria]]
|Gemeinderat = 22 [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]], 6 [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]], 2 [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]], 1 Grüne
| subdivision_type1 = [[States of Austria|State]]
|Wahljahr = 2005
| subdivision_name1 = [[Styria]]
|image_photo = Bruck an der Mur Hauptplatz mit Kornmesserhaus.jpg
| subdivision_type2 = [[District (Austria)|District]]
|image_caption = ''Kornmesserhaus'' in Bruck an der Mur
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District|Bruck-Mürzzuschlag]]
| parts_type =
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
<!-- Leaders -->
| leader_title = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]]
| leader_name = Andrea Winkelmaier
| leader_party = {{Polparty|Austria| SPÖ }}
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
<!-- Statistics -->
| area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m = 468
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| established_title =
| established_date =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|BM]]
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 8600
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]]
| area_code = 03862
| website = [http://www.bruckmur.at www.bruckmur.at]
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Bruck an der Mur''' is a city of some 13,500 people located in the district [[Bruck-Mürzzuschlag]], in the [[Austria]]n state of [[Styria]]. It is located at the [[Confluence (geography)|confluence]] of the [[Mur River|Mur]] and [[Mürz]] Rivers. Its manufacturing includes metal products and paper. Bruck is located on the Graz to Vienna main line, and is an important regional rail junction.
'''Bruck an der Mur''' ({{IPA|de|bʁʊk an dɐ ˈmuːɐ|lang}}) is a city of some 15,970 people located in the district [[Bruck-Mürzzuschlag]], in the Austrian state of [[Styria]]. It is located at the [[Confluence (geography)|confluence]] of the rivers [[Mur (river)|Mur]] and [[Mürz]]. Its manufacturing includes metal products and paper. Bruck is located on the [[Graz]] to [[Vienna]] main line, and is an important regional rail junction.


==History==
==History==
{{Unsourced|section|date=October 2022}}
The earliest surviving record of Bruck dates from the time of King [[Louis the German|Ludovicus II "Germanicus"]], when it was identified, in a record dated 20 November 860, as "ad pruccam", a manor of the [[archbishopric of Salzburg]]. The settlement then identified with this name was in the location currently occupied by the suburb now called "St. Ruprecht". The settlement then located at what is now the centre of Bruck is identified in the ninth century record as "muorica kimundi" (i.e. the mouth of the [[Mürz|Mürz River]]).
The earliest surviving record of Bruck dates from the time of King [[Louis the German|Ludovicus II "Germanicus"]], when it was identified, in a record dated 20 November 860, as "ad pruccam", a manor of the [[archbishopric of Salzburg]]. The settlement then identified with this name was in the location currently occupied by the suburb now called "St. Ruprecht". The settlement then located at what is now the centre of Bruck is identified in the ninth century record as "muorica kimundi" (i.e. the mouth of the [[Mürz]]).


The town was refounded in 1263 by King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]], who was responsible for surrounding Bruck with its city walls. Bruck received its [[town privileges]] in 1277 from [[Rudolph I of Germany|King Rudolph von Habsburg]] who in 1273 succeeded Otakar. Bruck an der Mur was an important medieval trade center specializing in iron work.
The town was refounded in 1263 by King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]], who was responsible for surrounding Bruck with its city walls. Bruck received its [[town privileges]] in 1277 from [[Rudolph I of Germany|King Rudolph von Habsburg]] who in 1273 succeeded Otakar. Bruck an der Mur was an important medieval trade center specializing in iron work.


==Main sights==
==Main sights==
{{Moresources|section|date=October 2022}}
There is a 15th-century [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[Church (building)|church]] in the city.


The [[Heiligen-Geist-Kapelle, Bruck|Heiligen-Geist-Kapelle]] is a 15th-century [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] chapel, which is of a unique design. The floor plan is an [[equilateral triangle]] in honor of the [[Trinity]].<ref name="Zottmann">{{cite news |date=2021 |title=Heiligen Geist Kapelle Bruck an der Mur |url=https://www.zottmann.at/heiligengeistkapelle/ |access-date=19 May 2021 |website=zottmann.at |language=de}}</ref> This church was completely restored as much as possible to its original appearance, reopening in 2020.<ref name="Bruck Wettbewerb">{{cite web |title=Sanierung Heiligen-Geist-Kapelle, Bruck an der Mur / Wettbewerb |url=https://www.bruckmur.at/hgk/arch_wettbewerb.htm |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=Bruck an der Mur |language=de}}</ref>
In the centre, there is also the famous Kornmesser house, built in the Venetian style by [[Pankraz Kornmess]] in the 15th century. There is also the Iron Well with its famous lace-like dome.

In the centre, there is also the famous Kornmesser house, built in the Venetian style by Pankraz Kornmess in the 15th century.


The castle of [[Landskron (Bruck an der Mur)|Landskron]] burned down in the great fire of 1792. After that fire, just two of 166 houses were left standing.
The castle of [[Landskron (Bruck an der Mur)|Landskron]] burned down in the great fire of 1792. After that fire, just two of 166 houses were left standing.


The [[Grüner See (Styria)|Grüner See (Green Lake)]] located in the neighboring municipality of [[Tragöß-Sankt Katharein]] is one of the main tourist attractions of the region.
==Culture==
Near Bruck is a recreation area called ''[[Weitental]]''. Every August a well-known artist and [[clown]] festival called ''[[Murenschalk]]'' is held.

==Current political issues==
The young people of Bruck an der Mur have been known to criticize the mayor, [[Bernd Rosenberger]] ([[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]]), who unconditionally increased the police presence on the streets. They argue that this policy has the objective of harming the [[Nightlife (activity)|nightlife]] and harassing young people.{{citation needed|reason=This claim does not appear in mainstream media outlets or civic action such as petitions.|date=April 2015}}


==Sister cities==
==Sister cities==
Line 54: Line 90:
* {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Veroli]], Italy
* {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Veroli]], Italy


== People ==
==Climate==

* [[Christian Anders]]
{{Weather box
* [[Menci Clement Crnčić]]
|location = Bruck an der Mur (1971–2000)
* [[Ernest, Duke of Austria]]
|single line = Yes
* [[Ille Gebeshuber]]
|metric first = Yes
* [[Elisabeth Görgl]]
|Jan record high C = 15.4
* [[Edmund Hlawka]]
|Feb record high C = 20.5
* [[Richard Kretz]]
|Mar record high C = 23.6
* [[Hanns Malissa]]
|Apr record high C = 26.9
* [[Eva Rueber-Staier]] - Miss Austria 1969, Miss World 1969
|May record high C = 30.7
* [[Herta Frauneder- Rottleuthner]]
|Jun record high C = 33.8
|Jul record high C = 37.4
|Aug record high C = 35.5
|Sep record high C = 31.6
|Oct record high C = 27.6
|Nov record high C = 21.2
|Dec record high C = 17.9
|year record high C = 37.4
|Jan high C= 2.4
|Feb high C= 5.7
|Mar high C= 10.3
|Apr high C= 14.4
|May high C= 19.7
|Jun high C= 22.7
|Jul high C= 24.8
|Aug high C= 24.7
|Sep high C= 20.4
|Oct high C= 14.7
|Nov high C= 7.3
|Dec high C= 2.8
|year high C= 14.2
|Jan mean C = -2.3
|Feb mean C = 0.0
|Mar mean C = 3.8
|Apr mean C = 7.7
|May mean C = 12.8
|Jun mean C = 15.9
|Jul mean C = 17.8
|Aug mean C = 17.5
|Sep mean C = 13.7
|Oct mean C = 8.5
|Nov mean C = 2.7
|Dec mean C = -1.2
|year mean C = 8.1
|Jan low C= -5.5
|Feb low C= -3.9
|Mar low C= -0.7
|Apr low C= 2.6
|May low C= 7.3
|Jun low C= 10.7
|Jul low C= 12.4
|Aug low C= 12.5
|Sep low C= 9.1
|Oct low C= 4.6
|Nov low C= -0.3
|Dec low C= -3.8
|year low C= 3.8
|Jan record low C = -25.0
|Feb record low C = -21.0
|Mar record low C = -21.4
|Apr record low C = -5.0
|May record low C = -3.0
|Jun record low C = 0.6
|Jul record low C = 4.5
|Aug record low C = 2.7
|Sep record low C = -1.0
|Oct record low C = -8.5
|Nov record low C = -14.0
|Dec record low C = -19.5
|year record low C = -25.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm= 32.6
|Feb precipitation mm= 32.3
|Mar precipitation mm= 49.7
|Apr precipitation mm= 50.1
|May precipitation mm= 82.9
|Jun precipitation mm= 106.1
|Jul precipitation mm= 110.5
|Aug precipitation mm= 101.0
|Sep precipitation mm= 78.1
|Oct precipitation mm= 60.1
|Nov precipitation mm= 49.2
|Dec precipitation mm= 42.6
|Jan snow cm = 17.4
|Feb snow cm = 14.6
|Mar snow cm = 9.4
|Apr snow cm = 2.4
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.0
|Nov snow cm = 5.5
|Dec snow cm = 23.9
|year snow cm = 73.2
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days= 5.9
|Feb precipitation days= 5.1
|Mar precipitation days= 7.4
|Apr precipitation days= 8.1
|May precipitation days= 10.3
|Jun precipitation days= 11.5
|Jul precipitation days= 10.7
|Aug precipitation days= 10.8
|Sep precipitation days= 8.3
|Oct precipitation days= 6.7
|Nov precipitation days= 7.1
|Dec precipitation days= 6.5
|unit snow days = 1.0&nbsp;cm
|Jan snow days = 19.7
|Feb snow days = 11.8
|Mar snow days = 4.3
|Apr snow days = 0.7
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 3.8
|Dec snow days = 12.3
|year snow days = 52.7
|source 1= [[Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics]]<ref name = ZAMG>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/fix/klima/oe71-00/klima2000/klimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm |title=Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 -Graz-Uni |language=de |publisher=Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics|access-date=14 January 2023}}</ref>
|date=January 2023
}}

== Notable people ==
[[File:Ernest the Iron.jpg|thumb|140px|Portrait from ca. 1580 of [[Ernest, Duke of Austria|Ernest the Iron]]]]
[[File:Österreichische Galanacht des Sports 2011 C Elisabeth Görgl.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Elisabeth Görgl]], 2012]]
* [[Ernest, Duke of Austria]] (1377–1424) member of the House of Habsburg, ruled over the Inner Austrian duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406 until his death
* [[Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten]] (1861 – 1921) Colonel-General in the [[Austro-Hungarian army]]
* [[Richard Kretz]] (1865–1920) pathologist, particularly liver [[cirrhosis]]
* [[Menci Clement Crnčić]] (1865–1930) Croatian painter, printmaker, teacher and museum director
* [[Edmund Hlawka]] (1916–2009) mathematician and [[number theorist]]
* [[Hanns Malissa]] (1920–2010) [[analytical chemist]] and [[environmental chemist]]
* [[Christian Anders]] (born 1945) singer, musician, composer, author and conspiracy theorist.
* [[Eva Rueber-Staier]] (born 1951) actress, TV Host, model, beauty queen, won [[Miss World 1969]]
* [[Erwin Wurm]] (born 1954) artist, currently lives and works in Vienna and Limberg
* [[:de:Werner S. Weiglhofer|Werner S. Weiglhofer, (DE Wiki)]] (1962–2003), theoretical electromagnetcist and Professor of Mathematics at the [[University of Glasgow]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/25664149_Werner_S_Weiglhofer|title=Werner S. Weiglhofer's research while affiliated with University of Glasgow and other places}}</ref>
* [[Ille Gebeshuber]] (born 1969) physicist, specializes in [[nanophysics]] and [[biomimetics]]

* [[Florian Neukart]] (born 1982) computer scientist and mathematician, specializes in [[quantum computing]] and [[artificial intelligence]]
=== Sport ===
* [[Elisabeth Görgl]] (born 1981) retired World Cup alpine ski racer, twice bronze medallist at the [[Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Winter Olympics]]
* [[Robert Almer]] (born 1984), an Austrian former football goalkeeper, has played over 120 games and 33 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Philipp Hütter]] (born 1990), an Austrian footballer who has played over 290 games
* [[Matthias Maak]] (born 1992), an Austrian footballer who has played over 320 games
* [[Sebastian Ofner]] (born 1996), an Austrian tennis player, currently the No. 1 Austrian player.


==References==
==References==
Line 72: Line 247:


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Bruck an der Mur| ]]
[[Category:Bruck an der Mur| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Styria]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
[[Category:Fischbach Alps]]
[[Category:Fischbach Alps]]


{{Styria-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 09:40, 20 August 2024

Bruck an der Mur
Municipality
Kornmesserhaus in Bruck an der Mur
Kornmesserhaus in Bruck an der Mur
Coat of arms of Bruck an der Mur
Coat of arms
Bruck an der Mur is located in Austria
Bruck an der Mur
Bruck an der Mur
Location within Austria
Bruck an der Mur is located in Styria
Bruck an der Mur
Bruck an der Mur
Location within Styria
Coordinates: 47°25′00″N 15°16′00″E / 47.41667°N 15.26667°E / 47.41667; 15.26667
CountryAustria
StateStyria
DistrictBruck-Mürzzuschlag
Government
 • MayorAndrea Winkelmaier (SPÖ)
Area
[1]
 • Total85.43 km2 (32.98 sq mi)
Elevation
468 m (1,535 ft)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[2]
 • Total15,885
 • Density190/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
8600
Area code03862
Vehicle registrationBM
Websitewww.bruckmur.at

Bruck an der Mur (German: [bʁʊk an dɐ ˈmuːɐ]) is a city of some 15,970 people located in the district Bruck-Mürzzuschlag, in the Austrian state of Styria. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Mur and Mürz. Its manufacturing includes metal products and paper. Bruck is located on the Graz to Vienna main line, and is an important regional rail junction.

History

[edit]

The earliest surviving record of Bruck dates from the time of King Ludovicus II "Germanicus", when it was identified, in a record dated 20 November 860, as "ad pruccam", a manor of the archbishopric of Salzburg. The settlement then identified with this name was in the location currently occupied by the suburb now called "St. Ruprecht". The settlement then located at what is now the centre of Bruck is identified in the ninth century record as "muorica kimundi" (i.e. the mouth of the Mürz).

The town was refounded in 1263 by King Otakar II of Bohemia, who was responsible for surrounding Bruck with its city walls. Bruck received its town privileges in 1277 from King Rudolph von Habsburg who in 1273 succeeded Otakar. Bruck an der Mur was an important medieval trade center specializing in iron work.

Main sights

[edit]

The Heiligen-Geist-Kapelle is a 15th-century Gothic chapel, which is of a unique design. The floor plan is an equilateral triangle in honor of the Trinity.[3] This church was completely restored as much as possible to its original appearance, reopening in 2020.[4]

In the centre, there is also the famous Kornmesser house, built in the Venetian style by Pankraz Kornmess in the 15th century.

The castle of Landskron burned down in the great fire of 1792. After that fire, just two of 166 houses were left standing.

The Grüner See (Green Lake) located in the neighboring municipality of Tragöß-Sankt Katharein is one of the main tourist attractions of the region.

Sister cities

[edit]

Bruck an der Mur is twinned with:

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Bruck an der Mur (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.4
(59.7) 		20.5
(68.9) 		23.6
(74.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		30.7
(87.3) 		33.8
(92.8) 		37.4
(99.3) 		35.5
(95.9) 		31.6
(88.9) 		27.6
(81.7) 		21.2
(70.2) 		17.9
(64.2) 		37.4
(99.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		10.3
(50.5) 		14.4
(57.9) 		19.7
(67.5) 		22.7
(72.9) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.7
(76.5) 		20.4
(68.7) 		14.7
(58.5) 		7.3
(45.1) 		2.8
(37.0) 		14.2
(57.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9) 		0.0
(32.0) 		3.8
(38.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		12.8
(55.0) 		15.9
(60.6) 		17.8
(64.0) 		17.5
(63.5) 		13.7
(56.7) 		8.5
(47.3) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		8.1
(46.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		2.6
(36.7) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.7
(51.3) 		12.4
(54.3) 		12.5
(54.5) 		9.1
(48.4) 		4.6
(40.3) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		3.8
(38.8)
Record low °C (°F) −25.0
(−13.0) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−21.4
(−6.5) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		0.6
(33.1) 		4.5
(40.1) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−14.0
(6.8) 		−19.5
(−3.1) 		−25.0
(−13.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.6
(1.28) 		32.3
(1.27) 		49.7
(1.96) 		50.1
(1.97) 		82.9
(3.26) 		106.1
(4.18) 		110.5
(4.35) 		101.0
(3.98) 		78.1
(3.07) 		60.1
(2.37) 		49.2
(1.94) 		42.6
(1.68) 		795.2
(31.31)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 17.4
(6.9) 		14.6
(5.7) 		9.4
(3.7) 		2.4
(0.9) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		5.5
(2.2) 		23.9
(9.4) 		73.2
(28.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.9 5.1 7.4 8.1 10.3 11.5 10.7 10.8 8.3 6.7 7.1 6.5 98.4
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) 19.7 11.8 4.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 12.3 52.7
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[5]

Notable people

[edit]
Portrait from ca. 1580 of Ernest the Iron
Elisabeth Görgl, 2012

Sport

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Heiligen Geist Kapelle Bruck an der Mur". zottmann.at (in German). 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Sanierung Heiligen-Geist-Kapelle, Bruck an der Mur / Wettbewerb" (in German). Bruck an der Mur. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 -Graz-Uni" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  6. ^ "Werner S. Weiglhofer's research while affiliated with University of Glasgow and other places".
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