Ontario Highway 6: Difference between revisions
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{{good article}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}} |
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{{short description|Ontario provincial highway}} |
{{short description|Ontario provincial highway}} |
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{{Infobox road |
{{Infobox road |
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|junction = {{jcon|Hwy|3|city=Jarvis}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|403|city=Ancaster}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|401|city=Morriston}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|7|city=Guelph}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|89|town=Mount Forest}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|10|town=Chatsworth}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|21|con=26|city=Owen Sound}} |
|junction = {{jcon|Hwy|3|city=Jarvis}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|403|city=Ancaster}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|401|city=Morriston}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|7|city=Guelph}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|89|town=Mount Forest}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|10|town=Chatsworth}}<br />{{jcon|Hwy|21|con=26|city=Owen Sound}} |
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|direction_b = North |
|direction_b = North |
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|terminus_b = {{jcon|Hwy|17|town=McKerrow}} |
|terminus_b = {{jcon|Hwy|17|tch=y|town=McKerrow}} |
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|cities = [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Guelph]], [[Owen Sound]] |
|cities = [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Guelph]], [[Owen Sound]] |
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|towns = [[Port Dover, Ontario|Port Dover]], [[Jarvis, Ontario|Jarvis]], [[Hagersville, Ontario|Hagersville]], [[Caledonia, Ontario|Caledonia]], [[Ancaster, Ontario|Ancaster]], [[Aberfoyle, Ontario|Aberfoyle]], [[Fergus, Ontario|Fergus]], [[Arthur, Ontario|Arthur]], [[Mount Forest, Ontario|Mount Forest]], [[Durham, Ontario|Durham]], [[Chatsworth, Ontario|Chatsworth]], [[Shallow Lake, Ontario|Shallow Lake]], [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]], [[Tobermory, Ontario|Tobermory]], [[Little Current, Ontario|Little Current]], [[Espanola, Ontario|Espanola]] |
|towns = [[Port Dover, Ontario|Port Dover]], [[Jarvis, Ontario|Jarvis]], [[Hagersville, Ontario|Hagersville]], [[Caledonia, Ontario|Caledonia]], [[Ancaster, Ontario|Ancaster]], [[Aberfoyle, Ontario|Aberfoyle]], [[Fergus, Ontario|Fergus]], [[Arthur, Ontario|Arthur]], [[Mount Forest, Ontario|Mount Forest]], [[Durham, Ontario|Durham]], [[Chatsworth, Ontario|Chatsworth]], [[Shallow Lake, Ontario|Shallow Lake]], [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]], [[Tobermory, Ontario|Tobermory]], [[Little Current, Ontario|Little Current]], [[Espanola, Ontario|Espanola]] |
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'''King's Highway 6''', commonly referred to as '''Highway 6''', is a [[Ontario Provincial Highway Network|provincially maintained highway]] in the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian province]] of [[Ontario]]. It crosses a distance of {{convert|480|km|mi|abbr=on}} between [[Port Dover, Ontario|Port Dover]], on the northern shore of [[Lake Erie]], and [[Espanola, Ontario|Espanola]], on the northern shore of [[Lake Huron]], before ending at the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] ([[Ontario Highway 17|Highway 17]]) in [[McKerrow, Ontario|McKerrow]].<ref>{{cite map |
'''King's Highway 6''', commonly referred to as '''Highway 6''', is a [[Ontario Provincial Highway Network|provincially maintained highway]] in the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian province]] of [[Ontario]]. It crosses a distance of {{convert|480|km|mi|abbr=on}} between [[Port Dover, Ontario|Port Dover]], on the northern shore of [[Lake Erie]], and [[Espanola, Ontario|Espanola]], on the northern shore of [[Lake Huron]], before ending at the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] ([[Ontario Highway 17|Highway 17]]) in [[McKerrow, Ontario|McKerrow]].<ref>{{cite map |
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|title = Road Atlas: Canada, United States, and Mexico |
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|publisher = Peter Heiler Ltd |
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|edition = 2008 |
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|pages = 17, 19 |
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|sections = B6–G7, G8–K8, L9, M10–R11}}</ref> |
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Highway 6 was one of several routes established when Ontario first introduced a highway network on February 26, 1920, following several pioneer wagon trails. The original designation, not numbered until 1925, connected Port Dover with [[Owen Sound]] via [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] and [[Guelph]]. When the [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario#History|Department of Highways]] (DHO) took over the [[Ministry of Northern Development and Mines|Department of Northern Development]] (DND) in 1937, Highway 6 was extended north through the [[Bruce Peninsula]] to [[Tobermory, Ontario|Tobermory]]. In 1980, the entire length of [[Ontario Highway 68|Highway 68]] on Manitoulin Island and north to Highway 17 became a northern extension of Highway 6. Small modifications were made to the route of Highway 6 in 1997, but it was largely untouched by [[Ontario highway transfers|provincial downloading]]. |
Highway 6 was one of several routes established when Ontario first introduced a highway network on February 26, 1920, following several pioneer wagon trails. The original designation, not numbered until 1925, connected Port Dover with [[Owen Sound]] via [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] and [[Guelph]]. When the [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario#History|Department of Highways]] (DHO) took over the [[Ministry of Northern Development and Mines|Department of Northern Development]] (DND) in 1937, Highway 6 was extended north through the [[Bruce Peninsula]] to [[Tobermory, Ontario|Tobermory]]. In 1980, the entire length of [[Ontario Highway 68|Highway 68]] on Manitoulin Island and north to Highway 17 became a northern extension of Highway 6. Small modifications were made to the route of Highway 6 in 1997, but it was largely untouched by [[Ontario highway transfers|provincial downloading]]. |
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===Port Dover to Hamilton=== |
===Port Dover to Hamilton=== |
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Highway 6 begins at Saint Patrick Street in the community of Port Dover, and stretches northward as a two-lane, undivided highway. The road travels into [[Haldimand County]], through communities such as [[Jarvis, Ontario|Jarvis]] and [[Hagersville, Ontario|Hagersville]], and the traffic flow increases. At [[Caledonia, Ontario|Caledonia]], the road bypasses the former Highway 6 section (Argyle Street) that passes the town centre of Caledonia and is routed outside the urban area Caledonia. This Caledonia Bypass was opened in 1983, and is a two-lane undivided freeway. The bypass terminates at Green's Road on the north side of Caledonia and Highway 6 proceeds eastbound on Green's Road for approximately 500 metres to Argyle St. North. Highway 6 then turns north on a four-lane undivided alignment for 5 km. Much of the old alignment north to near Rymal Road remains provincially maintained as unsigned Highway 7273. In Hamilton, Highway 6 now uses a new alignment from Highway 403 to south of the [[Hamilton/John C. Munro International Airport|Hamilton Airport]], connecting with the southerly leg to Caledonia and Port Dover. The new alignment opened as an undivided [[two-lane freeway]] in November 2004 |
Highway 6 begins at Saint Patrick Street in the community of Port Dover, and stretches northward as a two-lane, undivided highway. The road travels into [[Haldimand County]], through communities such as [[Jarvis, Ontario|Jarvis]] and [[Hagersville, Ontario|Hagersville]], and the traffic flow increases. At [[Caledonia, Ontario|Caledonia]], the road bypasses the former Highway 6 section (Argyle Street) that passes the town centre of Caledonia and is routed outside the urban area Caledonia. This Caledonia Bypass was opened in 1983, and is a two-lane undivided freeway. The bypass terminates at Green's Road on the north side of Caledonia and Highway 6 proceeds eastbound on Green's Road for approximately 500 metres to Argyle St. North. Highway 6 then turns north on a four-lane undivided alignment for 5 km. Much of the old alignment north to near Rymal Road remains provincially maintained as unsigned Highway 7273. |
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In Hamilton, Highway 6 now uses a new alignment from Highway 403 to south of the [[Hamilton/John C. Munro International Airport|Hamilton Airport]], connecting with the southerly leg to Caledonia and Port Dover. The new alignment opened as an undivided [[two-lane freeway]] in November 2004, with capacity to expand it to full 4-lane divided freeway, and to extend to past Caledonia, by some time in the 2010s. As Highway 6 meets [[Ontario Highway 403|Highway 403]] at a trumpet interchange, and there is a [[concurrency (road)|concurrency]] for 17 kilometres within Hamilton. The concurrency ends at the ''Highway 6 junction'' directional-T interchange, at the Hamilton/[[Burlington, Ontario|Burlington]] boundary, near the [[Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario)|Royal Botanical Gardens]] where Highway 6 turns northward towards Clappison's Corners.<ref name="2022 mapart">{{cite map |
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| title = Ontario Back Road Atlas |
| title = Ontario Back Road Atlas |
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| author = [[MapArt]] |
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| publisher = Mapart Publishing |
| publisher = Mapart Publishing |
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| year = 2022 |
| year = 2022 |
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===Hamilton to Guelph=== |
===Hamilton to Guelph=== |
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The section of Highway 6 between [[Ontario Highway 403|Highway 403]] in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] and [[Clappison's Corners]] (the intersection at [[Ontario Highway 5|Highway 5]] West / Dundas Street) was converted in 2009 to a freeway with an interchange at York Road. The interchange opened on May 23, 2009, and simultaneously, the intersection where Northcliffe/Plains Road met Highway 6 was closed permanently. A new service road was built on either side to connect Plains Road and various other residential streets to the York Road interchange. Previously a four lane arterial road with a centre turning lane, it is now a fully controlled-access expressway with two southbound lanes and three northbound lanes (the extra lane being for trucks climbing the steep escarpment) as well a concrete median barrier with high mast lighting.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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Though most of the route is five lanes — two travel lanes in each direction, plus one centre lane for left turns — the section in [[Wellington County, Ontario|Wellington County]] from [[Puslinch, Ontario|Puslinch]] to [[Morriston, Ontario|Morriston]] has remained two lanes because of its route through several small towns and a lack of available property for widening; this area therefore suffers from significant congestion. A new alignment, connecting to the [[Hanlon Expressway]] at Highway 401, is being considered to bypass this troubled section. The section where Highway 6 is concurrent with Highway 401 has the highest AADT (Annual Average Daily Traffic), at 85,000 automobiles per day in 2002. High travel speeds in the five-lane section, and typical flow varies between {{convert|100|and|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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North of Clappison's Corners, most of the route is four lanes for general traffic, plus one centre lane for left turns, allowing for high travel speeds as the typical flow varies between {{convert|100|and|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. However the section in [[Wellington County, Ontario|Wellington County]] from [[Puslinch, Ontario|Puslinch]] to [[Morriston, Ontario|Morriston]] (which is also known as Brock Road) has remained a two lane road since it runs through several small towns where it lacks sufficient right-of-way for widening. As this narrow segment suffers from significant congestion, a bypass is being considered which will connect to the [[Hanlon Expressway]] at Highway 401. |
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The section of Highway 6 between [[Ontario Highway 403|Highway 403]] in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] and [[Clappison's Corners]] (the intersection at Hwy 5 West) was converted in 2009 to a controlled access freeway with an interchange at York Road. The interchange opened on May 23, 2009, and simultaneously, the intersection where Northcliffe/Plains Road met Highway 6 was closed permanently. (A new service road was built on either side to connect Plains Road and various other residential streets to the York Road interchange.) This section of Highway 6 has two southbound lanes and three northbound, the extra lane being for trucks climbing the steep escarpment, as well as high mast lighting and a full concrete median barrier.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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North of Morriston when Brock Road meets Highway 401 at a Parclo A2 interchange (the exits from Highway 401 are displayed as "Highway 6 South"), while through traffic on Brock Road continues as Wellington Road 46, the current Highway 6 designation is instead multiplexed with Highway 401 west of that junction. Although Wellington Road 46 (the previous alignment of Highway 6 prior to the opening of the Hanlon) does provide a more direct route to Guelph, the combination of Highway 401 and the Hanlon Expressway serves as an express bypass. The section where Highway 6 is concurrent with the Highway 401 freeway has the highest AADT (Annual Average Daily Traffic), at 85,000 automobiles per day in 2002. The Highway 6 routing splits from Highway 401 at a trumpet interchange with the Hanlon Expressway (the on-ramps from Highway 401 are signed as "Highway 6 North"). <ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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In Guelph, the road travels along the full length of the Hanlon Expressway - a 4-lane, controlled access and divided highway with mostly signalized level intersections. The Ministry of Transportation is presently investigating the possibility of changing these intersections into grade-separated interchanges. For 4 km Highway 6 is concurrent with [[Ontario Highway 7|Highway 7]], from the Wellington Street [[Interchange (road)|interchange]] north to where the Hanlon Expressway ends at Woodlawn Road. At Woodlawn, Highway 7 turns west onto Woodlawn Road, while Highway 6 turns east onto Woodlawn Road. Following Woodlawn, Highway 6 then turns north onto Woolwich Street, leaving the city of Guelph.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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In Guelph, the road travels along the full length of the Hanlon Expressway (also known as the Hanlon Parkway), a four lane divided highway with mostly signalized level intersections and a couple grade-separated interchanges. The Ministry of Transportation is presently investigating the possibility of upgrading it to 400-series freeway standards by removing the remaining intersections. For 4 km Highway 6 is concurrent with [[Ontario Highway 7|Highway 7]], from the Wellington Street [[Interchange (road)|interchange]] north to where the Hanlon Expressway ends at Woodlawn Road. At Woodlawn, Highway 7 turns west onto Woodlawn Road, while Highway 6 turns east onto Woodlawn Road. Following Woodlawn, Highway 6 then turns north onto Woolwich Street, leaving the city of Guelph.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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===Guelph to Owen Sound=== |
===Guelph to Owen Sound=== |
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[[File:Only Wrong-way Concurrency in Ontario.png|thumb|Highway 6 begins its [[concurrency (road)|concurrency]] with [[Ontario Highway 21|Highway 21]] in [[Springmount, Ontario|Springmount]], east of [[Owen Sound]]. The two highways form the only [[wrong-way concurrency]] in the provincial highway network.]] |
[[File:Only Wrong-way Concurrency in Ontario.png|thumb|Highway 6 begins its [[concurrency (road)|concurrency]] with [[Ontario Highway 21|Highway 21]] in [[Springmount, Ontario|Springmount]], east of [[Owen Sound]]. The two highways form the only [[wrong-way concurrency]] in the provincial highway network.]] |
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As Highway 6 leaves Guelph and heads northwards through Wellington County, it narrows to two lanes and passes through farmland. The route meanders northward for {{convert|17|km}} before entering [[Fergus, Ontario|Fergus]], where it meets County Road 18 and County Road 19. North of Fergus, Highway 6 winds northwest for another 17 kilometres into [[Arthur, Ontario|Arthur]] meeting County Road 109 (former [[Ontario Highway 9|Highway 9]]) just south of the town. After exiting Arthur, the route continues northwest for {{convert|22|km}} before entering [[Mount Forest, Ontario|Mount Forest]] and meeting an intersection with [[Ontario Highway 89|Highway 89]].<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
As Highway 6 leaves Guelph and heads northwards through Wellington County, it narrows to two lanes and passes through farmland.{{Cn|date=June 2023}} The route meanders northward for {{convert|17|km}} before entering [[Fergus, Ontario|Fergus]], where it meets County Road 18 and County Road 19. North of Fergus, Highway 6 winds northwest for another 17 kilometres into [[Arthur, Ontario|Arthur]] meeting County Road 109 (former [[Ontario Highway 9|Highway 9]]) just south of the town. After exiting Arthur, the route continues northwest for {{convert|22|km}} before entering [[Mount Forest, Ontario|Mount Forest]] and meeting an intersection with [[Ontario Highway 89|Highway 89]].<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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The route enters [[Grey County, Ontario|Grey County]] as it curves and meanders northward into farmland. It progresses north for another 22 kilometres to [[Durham, Ontario|Durham]], where it intersects [[Ontario Highway 4|Highway 4]]. It continues for another {{convert|31|km}} to [[Chatsworth, Ontario|Chatsworth]], where it meets [[Ontario Highway 10|Highway 10]] and travels northward concurrent with Highway 10 for {{convert|13|km}} into Owen Sound. There it encounters an intersection, where Highway 10 ends; from here, [[Ontario Highway 26|Highway 26]] continues runs north and then east to [[Collingwood, Ontario|Collingwood]] and [[Barrie]], while [[Ontario Highway 21]] travels east and then south towards [[Sarnia]]. Highway 6 turns west onto Highway 21, forming the only [[wrong-way concurrency]] in Ontario (Highway 6 westbound traffic is labelled as going north, while Highway 21 westbound traffic is labelled as travelling south). The two routes pass through downtown Owen Sound and onwards into [[Springmount, Ontario|Springmount]], where they disembark from one-another; Highway 21 continues west, while Highway 6 turns north into the [[Bruce Peninsula]].<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
The route enters [[Grey County, Ontario|Grey County]] as it curves and meanders northward into farmland.{{Cn|date=June 2023}} It progresses north for another 22 kilometres to [[Durham, Ontario|Durham]], where it intersects [[Ontario Highway 4|Highway 4]]. It continues for another {{convert|31|km}} to [[Chatsworth, Ontario|Chatsworth]], where it meets [[Ontario Highway 10|Highway 10]] and travels northward concurrent with Highway 10 for {{convert|13|km}} into Owen Sound. There it encounters an intersection, where Highway 10 ends; from here, [[Ontario Highway 26|Highway 26]] continues runs north and then east to [[Collingwood, Ontario|Collingwood]] and [[Barrie]], while [[Ontario Highway 21]] travels east and then south towards [[Sarnia]]. Highway 6 turns west onto Highway 21, forming the only [[wrong-way concurrency]] in Ontario (Highway 6 westbound traffic is labelled as going north, while Highway 21 westbound traffic is labelled as travelling south). The two routes pass through downtown Owen Sound and onwards into [[Springmount, Ontario|Springmount]], where they disembark from one-another; Highway 21 continues west, while Highway 6 turns north into the [[Bruce Peninsula]].<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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[[File:Highway 6 south.jpg|thumb|right|Highway 6 looking south near [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]].]] |
[[File:Highway 6 south.jpg|thumb|right|Highway 6 looking south near [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]].]] |
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===Owen Sound to Tobermory=== |
===Owen Sound to Tobermory=== |
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At [[Springmount, Ontario|Springmount]], Highway 6 ends its concurrency with Highway{{nbsp}}21, and continues northwards into the Bruce Peninsula. The road remains as a two-lane highway for its full length up to Tobermory. Highway{{nbsp}}6 spans {{convert|110|km}} across the peninsula. It passes through communities such as [[Shallow Lake, Ontario|Shallow Lake]], [[Hepworth, Ontario|Hepworth]], [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]], and [[Ferndale, Bruce County, Ontario|Ferndale]]. It is named Berford Street in Wiarton, and 10th Street in Owen Sound. Along the road, [[Bruce Peninsula National Park]] can be found.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
At [[Springmount, Ontario|Springmount]], Highway 6 ends its concurrency with Highway{{nbsp}}21, and continues northwards into the Bruce Peninsula. The road remains as a two-lane highway for its full length up to Tobermory. Highway{{nbsp}}6 spans {{convert|110|km}} across the peninsula. It passes through communities such as [[Shallow Lake, Ontario|Shallow Lake]], [[Hepworth, Ontario|Hepworth]], [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]], and [[Ferndale, Bruce County, Ontario|Ferndale]]. It is named Berford Street in Wiarton, and 10th Street in Owen Sound. Along the road, [[Bruce Peninsula National Park]] can be found.<ref name="2022 mapart" /><ref name="gmaps" /> |
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At Tobermory, the highway travels along Carlton Road and Front Street, where motorists must queue for the ''Chi-Cheemaun'' ferry to continue onwards to [[Manitoulin Island]]. The journey by ferry traverses waters of both [[Georgian Bay]] and [[Lake Huron]], and takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web |
At Tobermory, the highway travels along Carlton Road and Front Street, where motorists must queue for the ''Chi-Cheemaun'' ferry to continue onwards to [[Manitoulin Island]].{{Cn|date=June 2023}} The journey by ferry traverses waters of both [[Georgian Bay]] and [[Lake Huron]], and takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web |
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| title = Owen Sound's scenic cruises include sunset dining and stargazer's delights |
| title = Owen Sound's scenic cruises include sunset dining and stargazer's delights |
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| website = [[Owen Sound Transportation Company]] |
| website = [[Owen Sound Transportation Company]] |
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| url = http://www.ontarioferries.com/en/ms-chi-cheemaun-en/ |
| url = http://www.ontarioferries.com/en/ms-chi-cheemaun-en/ |
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| access-date = August 27, 2017 |
| access-date = August 27, 2017 |
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| archive-date = August 28, 2017 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015631/http://www.ontarioferries.com/en/ms-chi-cheemaun-en/ |
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| url-status = dead |
| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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The ferry service is not available from mid-October to early May.<ref>{{cite web |
The ferry service is not available from mid-October to early May.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = |
| title = Complete 2017 ''Chi-Cheemaun'' Sailing Schedule |
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| publisher = [[Owen Sound Transportation Company]] |
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| url = http://www.ontarioferries.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/COMPLETE-2017-CHI-CHEEMAUN-SAILING-SCHEDULE-1.pdf |
| url = http://www.ontarioferries.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/COMPLETE-2017-CHI-CHEEMAUN-SAILING-SCHEDULE-1.pdf |
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| access-date = August 27, 2017 |
| access-date = August 27, 2017 |
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| newspaper = [[CTV Northern Ontario]] |
| newspaper = [[CTV Northern Ontario]] |
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| date = March 30, 2021 |
| date = March 30, 2021 |
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| url = https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/preferred-option-to-replace-aging-manitoulin-island-swing-bridge-is-a-new-two-lane-structure-1.5368730 |
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| access-date = May 4, 2021}}</ref> |
| access-date = May 4, 2021}}</ref> |
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===Wagon trails=== |
===Wagon trails=== |
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Prior to the establishment of Ontario's provincial highway network in 1920, the route that would become Highway 6 was composed of several early wagon trails created during the early settlement of what was then known as [[Upper Canada]]. These trails carved through an otherwise barren wilderness, connecting distant townsites: the ''Hamilton–Dover Plank Road'' between Port Dover and Hamilton, the ''Brock Road'' between Hamilton and Guelph, and the [[List of Ontario Colonization Roads#Garafraxa Road|Garafraxa Road]] between Guelph and Sydenham (renamed to Owen Sound in 1851) — were opened in the 1830s and 1840s. Further north, the ''Southwest Diagonal'' and the ''Centre Road'' were built through the Bruce Peninsula in the 1840s and 1920s, respectively.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XuwRMmBcGNUC&q=%22centre+road%22|title=Annual Report|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date= |
Prior to the establishment of Ontario's provincial highway network in 1920, the route that would become Highway 6 was composed of several early wagon trails created during the early settlement of what was then known as [[Upper Canada]]. These trails carved through an otherwise barren wilderness, connecting distant townsites: the ''Hamilton–Dover Plank Road'' between Port Dover and Hamilton, the ''Brock Road'' between Hamilton and Guelph, and the [[List of Ontario Colonization Roads#Garafraxa Road|Garafraxa Road]] between Guelph and Sydenham (renamed to Owen Sound in 1851) — were opened in the 1830s and 1840s. Further north, the ''Southwest Diagonal'' and the ''Centre Road'' were built through the Bruce Peninsula in the 1840s and 1920s, respectively.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XuwRMmBcGNUC&q=%22centre+road%22|title=Annual Report|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=December 9, 2014|year=1919}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/brucebeckonsthes012335mbp/brucebeckonsthes012335mbp_djvu.txt|title=Full text of "The Bruce Beckons The Story Of Lake Huron S Great Peninsula"|access-date=December 9, 2014}}</ref> |
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In 1837, [[Charles Rankin]] was hired by the [[Canada Company]] to survey a line between Guelph and a new town site on the southern shore of Georgian Bay known as Sydenham. The Canada Company was formed by several British investors to purchase, open, and settle the [[Huron Tract]], a vast wilderness stretching from Guelph north to Georgian Bay and west to Lake Huron. Rankin's line crossed too many natural obstacles, a result of the tendency to build roads that were straight rather than following the natural topography. Consequently, a new line was surveyed in 1840 by the company's own surveyor, John McDonald, and construction along this new route began. Around the same time, the Van Norman Company constructed a plank road between Port Dover and Hamilton known as both the Hamilton Plank Road and the Dover Road.<ref>{{cite book |
In 1837, [[Charles Rankin]] was hired by the [[Canada Company]] to survey a line between Guelph and a new town site on the southern shore of Georgian Bay known as Sydenham. The Canada Company was formed by several British investors to purchase, open, and settle the [[Huron Tract]], a vast wilderness stretching from Guelph north to Georgian Bay and west to Lake Huron. Rankin's line crossed too many natural obstacles, a result of the tendency to build roads that were straight rather than following the natural topography. Consequently, a new line was surveyed in 1840 by the company's own surveyor, John McDonald, and construction along this new route began. Around the same time, the Van Norman Company constructed a plank road between Port Dover and Hamilton known as both the Hamilton Plank Road and the Dover Road.<ref>{{cite book |
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| page = 95 |
| page = 95 |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mgcVAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Plank+and+Gravel+Road%22 |
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mgcVAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Plank+and+Gravel+Road%22 |
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| access-date = October 18, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4-NLAAAAYAAJ&q=Guelph%20%22The%20Brock%20Road%22&pg=PA7|title=Report of the Commissioners ... laid before the Legislative assembly, 12th ...|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date= |
| access-date = October 18, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4-NLAAAAYAAJ&q=Guelph%20%22The%20Brock%20Road%22&pg=PA7|title=Report of the Commissioners ... laid before the Legislative assembly, 12th ...|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=December 9, 2014|year=1847}}</ref> By 1848, the {{convert|119|km|abbr=on}} Garafraxa Road between Guelph and Sydenham was completed.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pkp1MNny-c8C&q=%22Highway%206%22%20Ontario&pg=PA62|title=Discover Your Heritage|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=December 9, 2014|isbn=9780920474501|last1=Perkins|first1=Mary Ellen|date=June 30, 1989|publisher=Dundurn }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W2IhCb2yqJ4C&q=%22Garafraxa%20Road%22&pg=PA19|title=Letters from Bruce County|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=December 9, 2014|isbn=9781452036014|last1=Wheaton|first1=Dean|date=July 27, 2006|publisher=AuthorHouse }}</ref> |
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The remaining section between Hamilton and Guelph, known as the Brock Road, was constructed between 1848 and 1850 over the Guelph and Dundas wagon road.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zEcUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+Brock+Road%22|title=Encyclopedia of Ontario: Places in Ontario. pt. 1. A-E. pt. 2. F-M. pt. 3. N-Z|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date= |
The remaining section between Hamilton and Guelph, known as the Brock Road, was constructed between 1848 and 1850 over the Guelph and Dundas wagon road.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zEcUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+Brock+Road%22|title=Encyclopedia of Ontario: Places in Ontario. pt. 1. A-E. pt. 2. F-M. pt. 3. N-Z|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=December 9, 2014|last1=Mika|first1=Nick|year=1981|publisher=Mika Publishing Company |isbn=9780919303485}}</ref> The wagon road, merely a trail through the forest, was cleared by the Canada Company in the 1820s to connect the fledgling town of Guelph with the established harbour at Hamilton, thus encouraging settlers to venture inland.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/hometownhorizons0000ruth|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/hometownhorizons0000ruth/page/19 19]|quote=Guelph Dundas Wagon.|title=Hometown Horizons|publisher=UBC Press|via=[[Internet Archive]]|access-date=December 9, 2014|isbn=9780774810142|last1=Rutherdale|first1=Robert Allen|year=2004}}</ref> |
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Further north, the Southwest Diagonal was surveyed in 1842 by Charles Rankin to provide a short route from the Sydenham townsite to the Hepworth townsite. This route passed through a large swamp and as a result remained an unimproved one lane trail into the 1920s. The Centre Road, the spine of the Bruce Peninsula, was built by the Department of Northern Development in the early 1920s, providing access to communities north of Wiarton. The route followed a telegraph line between Lion's Head and Tobermory and opened up a large area previously accessible only by water. |
Further north, the Southwest Diagonal was surveyed in 1842 by Charles Rankin to provide a short route from the Sydenham townsite to the Hepworth townsite. This route passed through a large swamp and as a result remained an unimproved one lane trail into the 1920s. The Centre Road, the spine of the Bruce Peninsula, was built by the Department of Northern Development in the early 1920s, providing access to communities north of Wiarton. The route followed a telegraph line between Lion's Head and Tobermory and opened up a large area previously accessible only by water. |
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Line 142: | Line 148: | ||
| pages = 71–75}}</ref> |
| pages = 71–75}}</ref> |
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These roads were assumed from the various counties that held jurisdiction over them – Norfolk, Haldimand, Wentworth, Wellington and Grey – throughout June, July and August 1920.<ref name="established">{{cite report |
These roads were assumed from the various counties that held jurisdiction over them – Norfolk, Haldimand, Wentworth, Wellington and Grey – throughout June, July and August 1920.<ref name="established">{{cite report |
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| title = Annual Report |
|||
| publisher = Department of Highways |
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| date = January 30, 1921 |
|||
| section = Report on Provincial Highways |
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| pages = 40–45}}</ref> |
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Within Wentworth County, the construction of the Clappison Cut through the [[Niagara Escarpment]] was underway by 1921, with the aim of bypassing the winding old route that is known today as Old Guelph Road.<ref name="Hamilton Highway">{{cite report |
Within Wentworth County, the construction of the Clappison Cut through the [[Niagara Escarpment]] was underway by 1921, with the aim of bypassing the winding old route that is known today as Old Guelph Road.<ref name="Hamilton Highway">{{cite report |
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Line 153: | Line 159: | ||
| edition = 1921 |
| edition = 1921 |
||
| date = April 26, 1923 |
| date = April 26, 1923 |
||
| section = Toronto–Hamilton Highway (via Dundas St.) |
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| page = 51 |
| page = 51 |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/n04ontariosession54ontauoft/page/n219/mode/2up?view=theater |
| url = https://archive.org/details/n04ontariosession54ontauoft/page/n219/mode/2up?view=theater |
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| access-date = April 13, 2022 |
| access-date = April 13, 2022 |
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| via = Internet Archive}}</ref> The new route, which travelled straight along the boundary between [[Flamborough, Ontario|East and West Flamboro]], was assumed on January{{nbsp}}12, 1921.<ref name="1921 report">{{cite report |
|||
| title = Annual Report |
| title = Annual Report |
||
| publisher = Department of Public Highways |
| publisher = Department of Public Highways |
||
| edition = 1921 |
| edition = 1921 |
||
| date = April 26, 1923 |
| date = April 26, 1923 |
||
| section = Provincial Highways Assumed in 1921 |
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| page = 23 |
| page = 23 |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/n04ontariosession54ontauoft/page/n191/mode/2up?view=theater |
| url = https://archive.org/details/n04ontariosession54ontauoft/page/n191/mode/2up?view=theater |
||
| access-date = April 13, 2022 |
| access-date = April 13, 2022 |
||
| via = Internet Archive}}</ref> The province and the City of Hamilton also constructed several new bridges across [[Cootes Paradise]] to create a new northwest entrance into Hamilton. The new entrance, connecting the Toronto–Hamilton Highway (later Highway{{nbsp}}2) with the incomplete route up the escarpment to Clappison's Corners, was ceremonially opened by the Minister of Public Works and Highways, [[Frank Campbell Biggs]], on August{{nbsp}}23, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| first = Ewart | last = Munro |
| first = Ewart | last = Munro |
||
| title = New Highways Tap Hamilton on Two Sides: Hon. F. C. Biggs Officially Opens New Bridges and Niagara Link |
| title = New Highways Tap Hamilton on Two Sides: Hon. F. C. Biggs Officially Opens New Bridges and Niagara Link |
||
| work = [[The Globe and Mail]] |
| work = [[The Globe and Mail]] |
||
| date = August 24, 1922 |
| date = August 24, 1922 |
||
| page = 1 |
|||
| id = {{ProQuest|1356404596}} {{Subscription required}}}}</ref> |
| id = {{ProQuest|1356404596}} {{Subscription required}}}}</ref> |
||
The Clappison Cut was completed and paved in 1924.<ref name="1925 report">{{cite report |
The Clappison Cut was completed and paved in 1924.<ref name="1925 report">{{cite report |
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Line 178: | Line 184: | ||
| edition = 1923, 1924 and 1925 |
| edition = 1923, 1924 and 1925 |
||
| date = April 26, 1926 |
| date = April 26, 1926 |
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| page = 68 |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/n05ontariosession58ontauoft/page/68/mode/2up?view=theater |
| url = https://archive.org/details/n05ontariosession58ontauoft/page/68/mode/2up?view=theater |
||
| access-date = April 18, 2022 |
| access-date = April 18, 2022 |
||
| via = Internet Archive}}</ref> |
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<div class="center"> |
<div class="center"> |
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Line 197: | Line 203: | ||
| journal = The Canadian Engineer |
| journal = The Canadian Engineer |
||
| date = August 25, 1925 |
| date = August 25, 1925 |
||
| volume = 49 |
|||
| issue = 8 |
| issue = 8 |
||
| page = 246 |
| page = 246 |
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Line 204: | Line 210: | ||
| publisher = Department of Public Highways |
| publisher = Department of Public Highways |
||
| date = March 31, 1928 |
| date = March 31, 1928 |
||
| section = Appendix 6: Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections of the Provincial Highway System for the Years 1926 and 1927 |
|||
| pages = 59–60 |
| pages = 59–60 |
||
| url = https://archive.org/details/n05ontariosession61ontauoft/page/n987/mode/2up?view=theater |
| url = https://archive.org/details/n05ontariosession61ontauoft/page/n987/mode/2up?view=theater |
||
| access-date = April 18, 2022 |
| access-date = April 18, 2022 |
||
| via = Internet Archive}}</ref> |
|||
The route was extended further west in 1930, when the newly-renamed Department of Highways (DHO) assumed the road from Highway{{nbsp}}8 at Peters Corners to Highway{{nbsp}}24 west of [[St. George, Ontario|St. George]], as well as the Governor's Road between Highway{{nbsp}}24 and Highway{{nbsp}}2 at Paris. The {{convert|19.0|km}} road between Highway{{nbsp}}8 and Highway{{nbsp}}24, through [[Beverley Township, Ontario|Beverley]] and [[South Dumfries]] was designated on June{{nbsp}}18, while the {{convert|6.8|km|adj=on}} section of the Governor's Road, along the boundary between South Dumfries and [[Brantford Township, Ontario|Brantford Township]], was designated several months later on September{{nbsp}}24.<ref>{{cite report |
The route was extended further west in 1930, when the newly-renamed Department of Highways (DHO) assumed the road from Highway{{nbsp}}8 at Peters Corners to Highway{{nbsp}}24 west of [[St. George, Ontario|St. George]], as well as the Governor's Road between Highway{{nbsp}}24 and Highway{{nbsp}}2 at Paris. The {{convert|19.0|km}} road between Highway{{nbsp}}8 and Highway{{nbsp}}24, through [[Beverley Township, Ontario|Beverley]] and [[South Dumfries]] was designated on June{{nbsp}}18, while the {{convert|6.8|km|adj=on}} section of the Governor's Road, along the boundary between South Dumfries and [[Brantford Township, Ontario|Brantford Township]], was designated several months later on September{{nbsp}}24.<ref>{{cite report |
||
| title = Annual Report |
| title = Annual Report |
||
| publisher = Department of Highways |
| publisher = Department of Highways |
||
| date = October 24, 1932 |
| date = October 24, 1932 |
||
| section = Appendix 5: Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections of the King's Highway System for the Years 1930 and 1931 |
|||
| page = 76 |
| page = 76 |
||
| url = https://archive.org/details/n06ontariosession64ontauoft/page/75/mode/2up?view=theater |
| url = https://archive.org/details/n06ontariosession64ontauoft/page/75/mode/2up?view=theater |
||
| access-date = April 19, 2022 |
| access-date = April 19, 2022 |
||
| via = Internet Archive}}</ref> |
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These two segments were connected by a [[concurrency (road)|concurrency]] with Highway{{nbsp}}24.<ref>{{cite map |
These two segments were connected by a [[concurrency (road)|concurrency]] with Highway{{nbsp}}24.<ref>{{cite map |
||
| |
|title = Ontario Road Map |
||
| |
|publisher = Department of Highways of Ontario |
||
| |
|edition = 1931–32 |
||
| |
|url = http://ao.minisisinc.com/FS_IMAGES/I0050483.jpg |
||
| |
|access-date = April 19, 2022 |
||
| |
|via = Archives of Ontario |
||
|archive-date = September 20, 2022 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220920233121/http://ao.minisisinc.com/FS_IMAGES/I0050483.jpg |
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|url-status = dead |
|||
}}</ref> |
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This brought the length of the route to {{convert|114.3|km}}, including the approximately {{convert|16.1|km}} of Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue between Jane Street and Sibley Avenue, within the Toronto city limits.<ref>{{Google maps |
This brought the length of the route to {{convert|114.3|km}}, including the approximately {{convert|16.1|km}} of Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue between Jane Street and Sibley Avenue, within the Toronto city limits.<ref>{{Google maps |
||
| title = Highway 5 route in 1931<!-- Note there is a small discrepancy due to the removal of the 6-points interchange --> |
| title = Highway 5 route in 1931<!-- Note there is a small discrepancy due to the removal of the 6-points interchange --> |
||
| url = https://www.google.ca/maps/dir/43.1917255,-80.3615183/43.7024074,-79.2536313/@43.3885963,-80.1246907,87885m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m54!4m53!1m50!3m4!1m2!1d-80.102918!2d43.2745534!3s0x882c7df0c45e06b1:0x210a99ab4b156602!3m4!1m2!1d-79.9158716!2d43.313732!3s0x882c9d2c5af419ef:0x5e5c0544693df25b!3m4!1m2!1d-79.8185101!2d43.3968138!3s0x882b615d3b512107:0x4390309af2f63fbc!3m4!1m2!1d-79.7746465!2d43.4372657!3s0x882b671ab8c7ed11:0x23fbc3421a7e48cb!3m4!1m2!1d-79.7190678!2d43.488275!3s0x882b42b7c1094c8f:0x268b523cfadf26d1!3m4!1m2!1d-79.6266651!2d43.5713737!3s0x882b46ea2190b311:0x18d94e2049944d1a!3m4!1m2!1d-79.5426302!2d43.6335521!3s0x882b37eb7762527d:0x6f13fa3de64f2041!3m4!1m2!1d-79.5308799!2d43.6429375!3s0x882b37bb41bd27cb:0x6f710fe3547fecac!3m4!1m2!1d-79.4425031!2d43.6574147!3s0x882b3445d857492b:0xdca29f9704c850bb!3m4!1m2!1d-79.348917!2d43.6781405!3s0x89d4cc9cf54964db:0x4ca4e03ac6d06b0e!1m0!3e0 |
|||
| url = https://goo.gl/maps/Gan3UWXzMd4GEYYx8 |
|||
| access-date = April 19, 2022}}</ref> |
| access-date = April 19, 2022}}</ref> |
||
<ref>{{cite book |
<ref>{{cite book |
||
Line 238: | Line 248: | ||
| pages = 63–64, 67}}</ref> Below the escarpment, the highway followed what is now the Old Guelph Road, meandering into Hamilton.<ref name="1927map">{{cite map |
| pages = 63–64, 67}}</ref> Below the escarpment, the highway followed what is now the Old Guelph Road, meandering into Hamilton.<ref name="1927map">{{cite map |
||
| title = Ontario Road Map |
| title = Ontario Road Map |
||
| |
| first = D. |
||
| last = Barclay |
|||
| publisher = Ontario Department of Public Highways |
| publisher = Ontario Department of Public Highways |
||
| year = 1927 |
| year = 1927 |
||
Line 248: | Line 259: | ||
| journal = The Canadian Engineer |
| journal = The Canadian Engineer |
||
| date = August 25, 1925 |
| date = August 25, 1925 |
||
| volume = 49 |
|||
| issue = 8 |
| issue = 8 |
||
| page = 246 |
| page = 246 |
||
Line 255: | Line 266: | ||
| publisher = Department of Public Highways |
| publisher = Department of Public Highways |
||
| date = March 31, 1928 |
| date = March 31, 1928 |
||
| section = Appendix 6: Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections |
|||
| page = 60 |
| page = 60 |
||
| url = https://archive.org/details/n05ontariosession61ontauoft/page/n987/mode/2up?view=theater |
| url = https://archive.org/details/n05ontariosession61ontauoft/page/n987/mode/2up?view=theater |
||
| access-date = April 10, 2022 |
| access-date = April 10, 2022 |
||
| via = Internet Archive}}</ref> |
|||
North of the escarpment to Highway 401, Highway 6 follows the same route that it did in 1920, the Brock Road. North of Highway 401, which didn't exist before the 1950s, the route continued through Guelph along what is now Gordon Street, Norfolk Street and Woolwich Street. This section has since been replaced by the [[Hanlon Expressway]], built throughout the 1970s. |
North of the escarpment to Highway 401, Highway 6 follows the same route that it did in 1920, the Brock Road. North of Highway 401, which didn't exist before the 1950s, the route continued through Guelph along what is now Gordon Street, Norfolk Street and Woolwich Street. This section has since been replaced by the [[Hanlon Expressway]], built throughout the 1970s. |
||
North of Guelph to Owen Sound, the route also follows the same route as it did in 1920, with some small deviations. The section from Fergus north towards Arthur followed the route was of the old Fergus and Arthur Road Company. A "cheap attempt" at paving had been made in the 1920s. The section was straightened, widened and paved with asphalt-based "penetration pavement" in 1930.<ref>{{cite web|author=Thorning Stephen|title=Highway departments undertook paving despite 1930 Depression|url=http://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/comments/columns.cfm?articleID=1000001534|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915094209/http://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/comments/columns.cfm?articleID=1000001534|archive-date=September 15, 2014|access-date= |
North of Guelph to Owen Sound, the route also follows the same route as it did in 1920, with some small deviations. The section from Fergus north towards Arthur followed the route was of the old Fergus and Arthur Road Company. A "cheap attempt" at paving had been made in the 1920s. The section was straightened, widened and paved with asphalt-based "penetration pavement" in 1930.<ref>{{cite web|author=Thorning Stephen|title=Highway departments undertook paving despite 1930 Depression|url=http://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/comments/columns.cfm?articleID=1000001534|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915094209/http://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/comments/columns.cfm?articleID=1000001534|archive-date=September 15, 2014|access-date=September 14, 2014|publisher=The Wellington Advertiser}}</ref> |
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On April 1, 1937, the Department of Northern Development was absorbed into the Department of Highways, which subsequently took over many development roads as provincial highways. Most of the northern sections of Highway 6 were included amongst these. Highway 68 was designated from Little Current north to Espanola on August 11, 1937. Two weeks later, on August 25, Highway 6 was designated in Bruce County, from Wiarton north to Tobermory. The section within Grey County was designated several months later on November 3.<ref>{{cite report |
On April 1, 1937, the Department of Northern Development was absorbed into the Department of Highways, which subsequently took over many development roads as provincial highways. Most of the northern sections of Highway 6 were included amongst these. Highway 68 was designated from Little Current north to Espanola on August 11, 1937. Two weeks later, on August 25, Highway 6 was designated in Bruce County, from Wiarton north to Tobermory. The section within Grey County was designated several months later on November 3.<ref>{{cite report |
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Line 269: | Line 280: | ||
| publisher = Department of Highways |
| publisher = Department of Highways |
||
| date = March 31, 1938 |
| date = March 31, 1938 |
||
| section = Appendix 3: Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections |
|||
| page = 80}}</ref> The lone remaining section of what would eventually become today's Highway 6, across Manitoulin Island, was not designated until December 7, 1955.<ref>{{cite report |
| page = 80}}</ref> The lone remaining section of what would eventually become today's Highway 6, across Manitoulin Island, was not designated until December 7, 1955.<ref>{{cite report |
||
| title = Annual Report |
| title = Annual Report |
||
| publisher = Department of Highways |
| publisher = Department of Highways |
||
| date = March 31, 1956 |
| date = March 31, 1956 |
||
| section = Appendix 3: Schedule of Assumptions of Sections |
|||
| page = 204}}</ref> The entirety of Highway 68 eventually became part of Highway 6 in the early to mid- 1980.<ref>{{cite press release |
| page = 204}}</ref> The entirety of Highway 68 eventually became part of Highway 6 in the early to mid- 1980.<ref>{{cite press release |
||
| title = Highway 68 on Manitoulin Island to be Renumbered as Highway 6 |
| title = Highway 68 on Manitoulin Island to be Renumbered as Highway 6 |
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Line 293: | Line 304: | ||
| publisher = Department of Highways |
| publisher = Department of Highways |
||
| date = March 31, 1958 |
| date = March 31, 1958 |
||
| page = 238}}</ref> The original route is now known as Homestead Drive.<ref>{{Google maps |
|||
| title = Aerial view of Mount Hope |
| title = Aerial view of Mount Hope |
||
| url = |
| url = https://www.google.ca/maps?ll=43.156232,-79.909787&spn=0.016999,0.038581&t=h&z=15 |
||
| |
| access-date = January 22, 2014}}</ref> The bypass opened on April 26, 1957, at which point the old routing was decommissioned.<ref name="1957 report" /> It was subsequently bypassed, when the new Highway 6 opened to the southwest of John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport, on November 26, 2004.<ref name="Hwy6N" /> |
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'''Hanlon Expressway''' |
'''Hanlon Expressway''' |
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Line 316: | Line 327: | ||
|url = http://cdlu.net/hanlon/index.shtml |
|url = http://cdlu.net/hanlon/index.shtml |
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|access-date = December 18, 2013 |
|access-date = December 18, 2013 |
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|url-status = dead |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131219012902/http://cdlu.net/hanlon/index.shtml |
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131219012902/http://cdlu.net/hanlon/index.shtml |
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|archive-date = December 19, 2013 |
|archive-date = December 19, 2013 |
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Line 324: | Line 335: | ||
| url = http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/famous_person.cfm?id=30 |
| url = http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/famous_person.cfm?id=30 |
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| access-date = December 14, 2013 |
| access-date = December 14, 2013 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214044339/http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/famous_person.cfm?id=30 |
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| archive-date = December 14, 2013 |
| archive-date = December 14, 2013 |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> The next section, from Stone Road to Clair Road, opened in October 1973.<ref name="corridor study" /> Work on the northern section from Waterloo Avenue to Woodlawn Road began in August 1974.<ref>{{cite news |
}}</ref> The next section, from Stone Road to Clair Road, opened in October 1973.<ref name="corridor study" /> Work on the northern section from Waterloo Avenue to Woodlawn Road began in August 1974.<ref>{{cite news |
||
| title = $230 million to be spent on roads this year: Passing lanes may become common on Ontario highways |
| title = $230 million to be spent on roads this year: Passing lanes may become common on Ontario highways |
||
Line 334: | Line 345: | ||
| location = Toronto |
| location = Toronto |
||
| date = August 15, 1974 |
| date = August 15, 1974 |
||
| page = 4}}</ref> It and the final section south to Highway 401 were opened on November 7, 1975.<ref name="completed">{{cite web |
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|title = Photo Database – Guelph Mercury Fonds, records 131–133 |
|title = Photo Database – Guelph Mercury Fonds, records 131–133 |
||
|website= Guelph Public Library |
|website= Guelph Public Library |
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|url = http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/localhistory/photodbase/searchresults.cfm?srow=131&fullsearch=F45-0-13&recordcnt=121&reccnt=158 |
|url = http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/localhistory/photodbase/searchresults.cfm?srow=131&fullsearch=F45-0-13&recordcnt=121&reccnt=158 |
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|access-date = December 15, 2013 |
|access-date = December 15, 2013 |
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|url-status = dead |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131216223956/http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/localhistory/photodbase/searchresults.cfm?srow=131&fullsearch=F45-0-13&recordcnt=121&reccnt=158 |
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131216223956/http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/archives/localhistory/photodbase/searchresults.cfm?srow=131&fullsearch=F45-0-13&recordcnt=121&reccnt=158 |
||
|archive-date = December 16, 2013 |
|archive-date = December 16, 2013 |
||
Line 350: | Line 361: | ||
| newspaper= [[Guelph Mercury]] |
| newspaper= [[Guelph Mercury]] |
||
| date = September 4, 2004 |
| date = September 4, 2004 |
||
| page = A1}}</ref> Construction of the Wellington Avenue interchange began in October 1998;<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Project To Complete Wellington Street Interchange Underway |
| title = Project To Complete Wellington Street Interchange Underway |
||
| author = Ministry of Transportation of Ontario |
| author = Ministry of Transportation of Ontario |
||
Line 359: | Line 370: | ||
|website= City of Guelph |
|website= City of Guelph |
||
|date = November 8, 2013 |
|date = November 8, 2013 |
||
|url = http://guelph.ca/hanloncreek/?p=834 |
|||
|access-date = December 14, 2013 |
|access-date = December 14, 2013 |
||
|url-status = dead |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214044102/http://guelph.ca/hanloncreek/?p=834 |
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214044102/http://guelph.ca/hanloncreek/?p=834 |
||
|archive-date = December 14, 2013 |
|archive-date = December 14, 2013 |
||
Line 372: | Line 383: | ||
|website= City of Guelph |
|website= City of Guelph |
||
|date = November 29, 2013 |
|date = November 29, 2013 |
||
|url = http://guelph.ca/2013/11/city-mto-officially-open-hanlon-expresswaylaird-road-provincial-interchange/ |
|||
|access-date = December 14, 2013 |
|access-date = December 14, 2013 |
||
|url-status = dead |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131206151146/http://guelph.ca/2013/11/city-mto-officially-open-hanlon-expresswaylaird-road-provincial-interchange/ |
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131206151146/http://guelph.ca/2013/11/city-mto-officially-open-hanlon-expresswaylaird-road-provincial-interchange/ |
||
|archive-date = December 6, 2013 |
|archive-date = December 6, 2013 |
||
Line 383: | Line 394: | ||
|website= City of Guelph |
|website= City of Guelph |
||
|date = November 27, 2013 |
|date = November 27, 2013 |
||
|url = http://guelph.ca/2013/11/hanlon-expresswaylaird-road-provincial-interchange-ceremonial-opening/ |
|||
|access-date = January 8, 2013 |
|access-date = January 8, 2013 |
||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131130120031/http://guelph.ca/2013/11/hanlon-expresswaylaird-road-provincial-interchange-ceremonial-opening/ |
|||
|archive-date = November 30, 2013 |
|archive-date = November 30, 2013 |
||
|url-status = dead |
|||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
||
Line 406: | Line 417: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = January 29, 2001 |
| date = January 29, 2001 |
||
| page = A11 |
|||
| quote = The bypass, which opened in the fall of 1983, was constructed to divert truck traffic away from the core of Caledonia...}}</ref> The old route through Caledonia is now known as Argyle Street.<ref name="gmaps">{{Google maps |
| quote = The bypass, which opened in the fall of 1983, was constructed to divert truck traffic away from the core of Caledonia...}}</ref> The old route through Caledonia is now known as Argyle Street.<ref name="gmaps">{{Google maps |
||
| title = Highway 6 |
| title = Highway 6: length and route |
||
| url = https://www.google.ca/maps?saddr=ON-17&daddr=45.5686257,-82.0124221+to:44.9028928,-81.2533943+to:44.5693832,-80.9286541+to:43.5766117,-80.2862491+to:43.321255,-79.9300789+to:Walker+St/Norfolk+6&hl=en&ll=44.551335,-80.628662&spn=4.493867,9.876709&sll=43.34915,-80.139771&sspn=0.286608,0.617294&geocode=FYVEwgIdDTAg-w;FXFStwId-pYc-ynnIL_huHUyTTHix1uEyGyKLA;FewprQId7iso-ynbYnocN8MsTTF-v_phMssdcA;FScTqAIdciAt-ykFa2Qrd_wpiDFUqHaj34u5bw;FSPtmAId1-02-ymZRfv_j5AriDE8iiYXWxnAVw;FacHlQIdIl08-ykbXtvzxYIsiDH0SPta6PMv3w;FaTcjAId30U4-w&t=h&mra=dpe&mrsp=5&sz=11&via=1,2,3,4,5&z=7 |
|||
| url = http://goo.gl/maps/M7udj |
|||
| |
| access-date = January 23, 2014}}</ref> |
||
===Downloading and changes since=== |
===Downloading and changes since=== |
||
Line 435: | Line 446: | ||
| publisher = Ministry of Transportation of Ontario |
| publisher = Ministry of Transportation of Ontario |
||
| date = April 1, 1997 |
| date = April 1, 1997 |
||
| pages = 2, 4–5}}</ref> These reduced the length of Highway 6 from {{convert|488.5|km}} to {{convert|472.4|km}}.<ref name="km" /><ref>{{cite journal |
|||
| title = Provincial Highways Distance Table |
| title = Provincial Highways Distance Table |
||
| journal = Provincial Highways Distance Table: King's Secondary Highways and Tertiary Roads |
| journal = Provincial Highways Distance Table: King's Secondary Highways and Tertiary Roads |
||
Line 441: | Line 452: | ||
| year = 1989 |
| year = 1989 |
||
| issn = 0825-5350 |
| issn = 0825-5350 |
||
| pages = |
| pages = 15–18}}</ref> |
||
A new {{convert|9.7|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} segment of Highway 6 was opened to the southwest of John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in 2004.<ref name="Hwy6N">{{cite news |
A new {{convert|9.7|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} segment of Highway 6 was opened to the southwest of John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in 2004.<ref name="Hwy6N">{{cite news |
||
Line 449: | Line 460: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = November 27, 2004 |
| date = November 27, 2004 |
||
| page = A4}}</ref> This building of this route had been planned since the construction of the Caledonia Bypass in 1983. However, concrete plans were not announced until January 1993. However, it had already drawn criticism due to an [[old-growth forest]] located in the path of the route. The planned highway would cost a projected $100 million.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = $100 highway project could run into a snag Centuries-old forest on route |
| title = $100 highway project could run into a snag Centuries-old forest on route |
||
| first = Dan |
| first = Dan |
||
Line 455: | Line 466: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = January 5, 1993 |
| date = January 5, 1993 |
||
| page = B1}}</ref> However, these plans never came to fruition, and by 1997 a new, shorter route was in the planning stages.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Bridge over Highway 403 finally leads somewhere : Extension is still years from completion |
| title = Bridge over Highway 403 finally leads somewhere : Extension is still years from completion |
||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = November 27, 1997 |
| date = November 27, 1997 |
||
| page = A4}}</ref> Construction of the $33 million route was announced on May 26, 2000 by Transportation Minister [[David Turnbull (politician)|David Turnbull]],<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Ontario gives $33m for Hwy. 6 link; Two-lane connection to airport will be ready in 2004 |
| title = Ontario gives $33m for Hwy. 6 link; Two-lane connection to airport will be ready in 2004 |
||
| first = Mike |
| first = Mike |
||
Line 465: | Line 476: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = May 27, 2000 |
| date = May 27, 2000 |
||
| page = A1}}</ref> and began in July 2003.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Highway to the Sky: Roadway lifts airport's future; Long- anticipated link between Highways 6 and 403 is expected to drive development at the airport and stimulate growth throughout the region. |
| title = Highway to the Sky: Roadway lifts airport's future; Long- anticipated link between Highways 6 and 403 is expected to drive development at the airport and stimulate growth throughout the region. |
||
| first = Dan |
| first = Dan |
||
Line 471: | Line 482: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = November 24, 2004 |
| date = November 24, 2004 |
||
| page = A1}}</ref> |
|||
The new route was opened on November 26, 2004.<ref>{{cite news |
The new route was opened on November 26, 2004.<ref>{{cite news |
||
Line 478: | Line 489: | ||
| publisher = Government of Ontario |
| publisher = Government of Ontario |
||
| date = November 26, 2004 |
| date = November 26, 2004 |
||
| url = http://ogov.newswire.ca/ontario/GONE/2004/11/26/c7665.html?lmatch=&lang=_e.html |
|||
| access-date = January 24, 2014 |
| access-date = January 24, 2014 |
||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050526171136/http://ogov.newswire.ca/ontario/GONE/2004/11/26/c7665.html?lmatch=&lang=_e.html |
|||
| archive-date = May 26, 2005}}</ref> The section through Hamilton at the time followed Upper James Street through the Claremont Access onto the [[one-way pair]]ings of Wellington Street and Victoria Avenue then Main Street and King Street. It turned north on Dundurn Street and crossed Cootes Paradise via York Boulevard before turning onto Plains Road and meeting the current route at the now-closed intersection.<ref>{{cite map |
| archive-date = May 26, 2005}}</ref> The section through Hamilton at the time followed Upper James Street through the Claremont Access onto the [[one-way pair]]ings of Wellington Street and Victoria Avenue then Main Street and King Street. It turned north on Dundurn Street and crossed Cootes Paradise via York Boulevard before turning onto Plains Road and meeting the current route at the now-closed intersection.<ref>{{cite map |
||
| title = Ontario Official Road Map |
| title = Ontario Official Road Map |
||
| |
| author = Geomatics Office |
||
| publisher = Ministry of Transportation |
| publisher = Ministry of Transportation |
||
| year = 2003 |
| year = 2003 |
||
| inset = Burlington and Hamilton}}</ref> The responsibility for this routing was subsequently transferred to the City of Hamilton.<ref name="Hwy6N" /> |
| inset = Burlington and Hamilton}}</ref> The responsibility for this routing was subsequently transferred to the City of Hamilton.<ref name="Hwy6N" /> |
||
In early 2002, it was announced that the section of Highway 6 north of Hamilton, from Highway 403 north to beyond Highway 5, would be widened to a five lane freeway.<ref>{{cite news |
In early 2002, it was announced that the section of Highway 6 north of Hamilton, from Highway 403 north to beyond Highway 5, would be widened to a five lane freeway, with the northbound carriageway featuring an additional truck-climbing lane.<ref>{{cite news |
||
| title = Clappison's Corners centrepiece of highway changes |
| title = Clappison's Corners centrepiece of highway changes |
||
| first = Ross |
| first = Ross |
||
Line 494: | Line 505: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = February 5, 2002 |
| date = February 5, 2002 |
||
| page = A9}}</ref> This work began in 2006, widening and dividing the highway up the Clappison Cut. The York Road interchange opened on May 23, 2009, following completion of this work. The Plains Road/Northcliffe Avenue intersection was closed the night before and a new section of Plains Road opened on the same day as the interchange.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Hwy. 6-York Road interchange to open Saturday |
| title = Hwy. 6-York Road interchange to open Saturday |
||
| first = Dan |
| first = Dan |
||
Line 500: | Line 511: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = May 22, 2009 |
| date = May 22, 2009 |
||
| page = unknown |
|||
| url = http://www.ottawacommunitynews.com/news-story/2257071-hwy-6-york-road-interchange-to-open-saturday/ |
| url = http://www.ottawacommunitynews.com/news-story/2257071-hwy-6-york-road-interchange-to-open-saturday/ |
||
| url-status = dead |
| url-status = dead |
||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140201232806/http://www.ottawacommunitynews.com/news-story/2257071-hwy-6-york-road-interchange-to-open-saturday/ |
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140201232806/http://www.ottawacommunitynews.com/news-story/2257071-hwy-6-york-road-interchange-to-open-saturday/ |
||
| archive-date= February 1, 2014 |
| archive-date= February 1, 2014 |
||
| access-date = January 23, 2014}}</ref> The project to upgrade this segment of Highway 6 was $34 million.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = After 10 years, Hwy. 6, York interchange ready to open |
| title = After 10 years, Hwy. 6, York interchange ready to open |
||
| first = Daniel |
| first = Daniel |
||
Line 511: | Line 522: | ||
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
| work = Hamilton Spectator |
||
| date = May 12, 2009 |
| date = May 12, 2009 |
||
| page = A5}}</ref> |
|||
<!-- |
<!-- |
||
== Future == |
== Future == |
||
Line 526: | Line 537: | ||
| publisher = Ministry of Transportation of Ontario |
| publisher = Ministry of Transportation of Ontario |
||
| date = February 17, 2022 |
| date = February 17, 2022 |
||
| url = https://news.ontario.ca/en/release/1001614/ontario-moving-forward-to-expand-highway-6-south |
|||
| access-date = April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
| access-date = April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
||
*The Morriston Bypass (from Maddaugh Road, south of Puslinch, to Highway{{nbsp}}401 west of Morriston) is a proposed new two or four lane alignment of Highway{{nbsp}}6 currently in early works construction.<ref>{{cite web |
*The Morriston Bypass (from Maddaugh Road, south of Puslinch, to Highway{{nbsp}}401 west of Morriston) is a proposed new two or four lane alignment of Highway{{nbsp}}6 currently in early works construction.<ref>{{cite web |
||
Line 533: | Line 544: | ||
| url = https://highways6and401hamiltontoguelph.ca/project-overview/ |
| url = https://highways6and401hamiltontoguelph.ca/project-overview/ |
||
| access-date = April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
| access-date = April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
||
*The Hanlon Expressway Mid-Block Interchange project will result in a new interchange between Wellington County Road{{nbsp}}34 and Maltby Road, as well as the removal of the existing intersections between the Hanlon Expressway and those two roads. A [[design–build]] contract for this work was awarded in February 2022.<ref>https://highways6and401hamiltontoguelph.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/InvestinginOurHighwaysTweet.png |
*The Hanlon Expressway Mid-Block Interchange project will result in a new interchange between Wellington County Road{{nbsp}}34 and Maltby Road, as well as the removal of the existing intersections between the Hanlon Expressway and those two roads. A [[design–build]] contract for this work was awarded in February 2022.<ref>[https://highways6and401hamiltontoguelph.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/InvestinginOurHighwaysTweet.png Investing Our Highways] highways6and401hamiltontoguelph.ca February 2022</ref><ref>{{cite news |
||
| title = New Interchange Planned For Hanlon Expressway In Puslinch |
| title = New Interchange Planned For Hanlon Expressway In Puslinch |
||
| work = Puslinch Today |
| work = Puslinch Today |
||
| date = November 26, 2021 |
| date = November 26, 2021 |
||
| url = https://www.puslinchtoday.ca/2021/11/26/new-interchange-planned-for-hanlon-expressway-in-puslinch/ |
|||
| access-date = April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
| access-date = April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
||
== Major intersections == |
== Major intersections == |
||
{{ONinttop|exit|unnum=no|maint=MTO|length_ref=<ref name="km" />}} |
{{ONinttop|exit|unnum=no|maint=MTO|length_ref=<ref name="km" />}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint|former |
||
| type = former |
|||
| division = Norfolk |
| division = Norfolk |
||
| dspan = |
| dspan = 3 |
||
| |
| location = Halfway House Corner |
||
| lspan = |
| lspan = |
||
| km = -7.7 |
| km = -7.7 |
||
| exit = |
| exit = |
||
| espan = |
| espan = 2 |
||
| road = {{jcon|NCH|24|town=Simcoe}} |
| road = {{jcon|NCH|6|dir=begins}}<br/>{{jcon|NCH|24|town=Simcoe}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Former southern terminus; formerly {{jcon|Hwy|24|nosh=y}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Port Dover |
| location = Port Dover |
||
| lspan = |
| lspan = 2 |
||
| type = former |
|||
| km = -0.6 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Norfolk|5|dir=north|Chapman Street}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| type = trans |
|||
| km = 0.0 |
| km = 0.0 |
||
| exit = |
| exit = |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|6|dir=begins|nolink=y|shield=y}}<br/>{{jcon|NCH|6|dir=ends}} |
|||
| espan = 12 |
|||
| |
| notes = Current southern terminus; portion west of Port Dover downloaded in the late 1990s |
||
}} |
|||
| notes = Current southern terminus |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| division_special = [[Norfolk County, Ontario|Norfolk]]–[[Haldimand County|Haldimand]] boundary |
|||
| location = |
|||
| exit = |
|||
| espan = 10 |
|||
| km = 5.8 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Norfolk|3|con=3|dir=west|condir=east|contype=Haldimand|St. Johns Road East|fulltext=y}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division = Haldimand |
| division = Haldimand |
||
| dspan = |
| dspan = 13 |
||
| location = |
|||
| km = 10.3 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Haldimand|70}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location = Jarvis |
| location = Jarvis |
||
| lspan = 2 |
| lspan = 2 |
||
| km = 13.4 |
| km = 13.4 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|3}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|3|city=St. Thomas|city2=Fort Erie}} |
||
| notes = Jarvis [[Connecting Link]] |
| notes = Jarvis [[Connecting Link]] |
||
| nspan = 2 |
| nspan = 2 |
||
Line 592: | Line 623: | ||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Hagersville |
| location = Hagersville |
||
| lspan = 2 |
|||
| km = 23.5 |
| km = 23.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Norfolk| |
| road = {{jcon|Norfolk|9|dir=west}} / Parkview Road |
||
| notes = Hagersville Connecting Link |
| notes = Hagersville Connecting Link |
||
| nspan = 2 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| km = 23.5 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Norfolk|20|King Street}} |
|||
| notes = none |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location = |
|||
| km = 31.0 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Haldimand|29|4th Line}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Caledonia |
| location = Caledonia |
||
| lspan = |
| lspan = 5 |
||
| km = 35.4 |
| km = 35.4 |
||
| road = Argyle Street South |
| road = Argyle Street South |
||
| notes = Beginning of Caledonia Bypass; controlled-access [[Super two|Super |
| notes = Beginning of Caledonia Bypass; controlled-access [[Super two|Super 2]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Jctbridge|exit |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| km = 38.7 |
| km = 38.7 |
||
| km2 = 38.9 |
| km2 = 38.9 |
||
| mspan = 2 |
|||
| bridge = Bridge over the [[Grand River (Ontario)|Grand River]] |
| bridge = Bridge over the [[Grand River (Ontario)|Grand River]] |
||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| type = incomplete |
|||
| exit = |
|||
| km = none |
|||
| road = {{jcon|hch|54}} |
|||
| notes = No access; formerly {{jcon|Hwy|54|nosh=y}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| exit = |
|||
| espan = 5 |
|||
| km = 40.8 |
|||
| road = Greens Road |
|||
| notes = To {{jcon|hch|54|nosh=y}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 41.9 |
| km = 41.9 |
||
| road = Argyle Street North |
| road = Argyle Street North<hr/>{{jcon|Haldimand|66|dir=east}} |
||
| notes = End of Caledonia Bypass |
| notes = End of Caledonia Bypass |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| municipality = Hamilton |
| municipality = Hamilton |
||
| lspan = |
| lspan = 10 |
||
| km = 48.0 |
| km = 48.0 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|7273|Upper James Street}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|7273|[[Upper James Street (Hamilton, Ontario)|Upper James Street]]}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Formerly Highway 6 prior to November 2004; to {{jcon|Hamilton|65|nosh=y}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 50.0 |
| km = 50.0 |
||
| road = {{ |
| road = {{jcon|Airport}} {{jcon|Hwy|7274|Airport Road Connection}} |
||
| notes = To [[John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport]] |
| notes = To [[John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 635: | Line 694: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| type = incomplete |
|||
| km = 56.2 |
|||
| exit = — |
|||
| road = Garner Road |
|||
| notes = Southbound exit and northbound entrance; no exit from Highway 403 east; formerly {{jcon|Hwy|53|nosh=y}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 57.5 |
| km = 57.5 |
||
| exit = 61 |
| exit = 61 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|403|city=Woodstock|dir=west}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|403|city=Woodstock|dir=west}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Southern end of Highway 403 concurrency; exit numbers follow Highway 403 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
Line 649: | Line 716: | ||
| km = 65.2 |
| km = 65.2 |
||
| exit = 69 |
| exit = 69 |
||
| road = Aberdeen Avenue |
| road = [[Aberdeen Avenue]] |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 655: | Line 722: | ||
| km = 66.6 |
| km = 66.6 |
||
| exit = 70 |
| exit = 70 |
||
| road = Main Street |
| road = {{jcon|Hamilton|8|[[Main Street (Hamilton, Ontario)|Main Street]]}} |
||
| notes = Formerly |
| notes = Formerly {{jcon|Hwy|2|con=8|nosh=y}}; entrance ramps from nearby [[King Street, Hamilton, Ontario|King Street]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint|incomplete |
||
| km = 68.9 |
| km = 68.9 |
||
| exit = 73 |
| exit = 73 |
||
| road = York Boulevard |
| road = [[York Boulevard]] |
||
| notes = Westbound exit and eastbound exit; formerly |
| notes = Westbound exit and eastbound exit; formerly {{jct|province=ON|Hwy|6|Hwy|2|dir1=south|noshield=y|nolink1=y}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division_special = |
| division_special = [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]]–[[Regional Municipality of Halton|Halton]] boundary |
||
| dspan = 3 |
| dspan = 3 |
||
| location_special = |
| location_special = [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]]–[[Burlington, Ontario|Burlington]] boundary |
||
| lspan = 3 |
| lspan = 3 |
||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 70.3 |
| km = 70.3 |
||
| exit = 74 |
| exit = 74 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|403|dir=east|city= |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|403|to=QEW|dir=east|city=Toronto|city2=Niagara}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Northern end of Highway 403 concurrency |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 71.7 |
| km = 71.7 |
||
| exit = |
| exit = — |
||
| road = York Road |
| road = York Road |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
Line 690: | Line 758: | ||
| exit = |
| exit = |
||
| espan = 5 |
| espan = 5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|5|[[Dundas Street]]}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|5|con=5|contype=Hamilton|dir=west|condir=east|[[Dundas Street]]}} |
||
| notes = Clappison's Corners |
| notes = Clappison's Corners |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 706: | Line 774: | ||
| km = 86.4 |
| km = 86.4 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hamilton|97|dir=west|city=Cambridge}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hamilton|97|dir=west|city=Cambridge}} |
||
| notes = [[Freelton, Ontario|Freelton]]; |
| notes = [[Freelton, Ontario|Freelton]]; formerly [[Ontario Highway 97|Highway 97]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division = Wellington |
| division = Wellington |
||
| dspan = |
| dspan = 6 |
||
| location = |
| location = Puslinch |
||
| lspan = 6 |
|||
| km = 90.1 |
| km = 90.1 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|36}} |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|36|dir=east}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| |
| type = concur |
||
| lspan = 3 |
|||
| km = 91.0 |
| km = 91.0 |
||
| exit = 299 |
| exit = 299 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|401|dir=east|city=Toronto}} |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|46|dir=north|Brock Road|city=Guelph}}<hr/>{{jcon|Hwy|401|dir=east|city=Toronto}} |
||
| notes = Beginning of Highway 401 concurrency |
| notes = Beginning of Highway 401 concurrency; exit numbers follow Highway 401 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 95.4 |
| km = 95.4 |
||
| exit = 295 |
| exit = 295 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|401|dir=west|city=Cambridge|city2=London}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|401|dir=west|city=Cambridge|city2=London}} |
||
| notes = End of Highway 401 concurrency |
| notes = End of Highway 401 concurrency; southern end of [[Hanlon Expressway]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| exit = |
|||
| km = 96.5 |
| km = 96.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|34}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| exit = — |
|||
| type = unbuilt |
|||
| km = 97.5 |
|||
| road = Midblock Interchange |
|||
| notes = Interchange under construction<ref>{{cite web |title=Highway 6 / Hanlon Expressway Midblock Interchange |url=https://highway6midblock.ca/ |website=highway6midblock.ca |access-date=July 25, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| exit = |
| exit = |
||
| |
| km = 96.5 |
||
| road = Concession Road 4<br />Maltby Road West |
| road = Concession Road 4<br />Maltby Road West |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint|closed |
{{ONint|closed |
||
| |
| municipality = Guelph |
||
| lspan = |
| lspan = 12 |
||
| exit = |
|||
| km = 100.5 |
| km = 100.5 |
||
| road = Clair Road West<br />Phelan Drive |
| road = Clair Road West<br />Phelan Drive |
||
Line 745: | Line 827: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| exit = — |
|||
| km = 101.1 |
| km = 101.1 |
||
| road = Laird Road |
| road = Laird Road |
||
Line 750: | Line 833: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| exit = |
|||
| espan = 3 |
|||
| km = 103.6 |
| km = 103.6 |
||
| road = Downey Road (west)<br />Kortright Road West (east) |
| road = Downey Road (west)<br />Kortright Road West (east) |
||
Line 765: | Line 850: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| type = concur |
|||
| exit = — |
|||
| km = 107.1 |
| km = 107.1 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|7|Wellington Street|dir=east|city=Brampton}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|7|Wellington Street|dir=east|city=Brampton}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Beginning of Highway 7 concurrency; grade-separated as of July 2001;<ref name="wellington" /> formerly [[Ontario Highway 24|Highway 24]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| exit = |
|||
| espan = 3 |
|||
| km = 108.1 |
| km = 108.1 |
||
| road = Paisley Road |
| road = Paisley Road |
||
Line 785: | Line 874: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| exit = |
|||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 110.8 |
| km = 110.8 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|7|Woodlawn Road West|dir=west|city=Waterloo}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|7|Woodlawn Road West|dir=west|city=Waterloo}} |
||
| notes = Highway |
| notes = End of Highway 7 concurrency; northern end of [[Hanlon Expressway]]; Highway 6 follows Woodlawn Road West; beginning of Guelph Connecting Link |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| exit = |
|||
| espan = 42 |
|||
| km = 113.1 |
| km = 113.1 |
||
| road = Woolwich Street |
| road = Woolwich Street / Woodlawn Road East |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Formerly Highway 6 south |
||
}} |
|||
{{jctplace |
|||
| km = 113.4 |
|||
| place = End of Guelph Connecting Link |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division = Wellington |
|||
| dspan = 12 |
|||
| location_special = [[Guelph/Eramosa]] |
| location_special = [[Guelph/Eramosa]] |
||
| lspan = |
| lspan = 4 |
||
| km = 114.3 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|30}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| km = 115.4 |
| km = 115.4 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|7|Elora Road|town=Elora}} |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|7|dir=north|Elora Road|town=Elora}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 117.3 |
| km = 117.3 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|38|Victoria Road North}} |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|38|dir=south|Victoria Road North}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| |
| km = 118.3 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|51|dir=west|Guelph–Nichol Townline}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location_special = [[Guelph/Eramosa]]–[[Centre Wellington]] boundary |
|||
| km = 120.8 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|22|dir=east}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location = Centre Wellington |
|||
| lspan = 3 |
|||
| km = 128.8 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|18|dir=east|Belsyde Avenue}} |
|||
| notes = [[Fergus, Ontario|Fergus]] Connecting Link |
|||
| nspan = 3 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| km = 129.8 |
| km = 129.8 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|18|St. Andrew Street|town=Elora}} |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|18|dir=west|St. Andrew Street|town=Elora}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = none |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| |
| km = 130.2 |
||
| |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|19|dir=east|Garafraxa Street}} |
||
| notes = none |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location_special = [[Centre Wellington]]–[[Mapleton, Ontario|Mapleton]] boundary |
|||
| km = 138.8 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|17|dir=west}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location = Wellington North |
|||
| lspan = 3 |
|||
| km = 148.3 |
| km = 148.3 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|109|}} |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|109|town=Orangeville|town2=Harriston}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Formerly [[Ontario Highway 9|Highway 9]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = |
| km = 149.1 |
||
| road = |
| road = {{jcon|Wellington|14|dir=north|Frederick Street}} |
||
| notes = Arthur Connecting Link |
| notes = [[Arthur, Ontario|Arthur]] Connecting Link |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Mount Forest |
|||
| km = 172.5 |
| km = 172.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|89|town=Harriston|town2=Shelburne}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|89|town=Harriston|town2=Shelburne}} |
||
| notes = Mount Forest Connecting Link |
| notes = [[Mount Forest, Ontario|Mount Forest]] Connecting Link |
||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| division_special = [[Wellington County, Ontario|Wellington]]–[[Grey County|Grey]] boundary |
|||
| location_special = [[Wellington North, Ontario|Wellington North]]–[[West Grey]]–[[Southgate, Ontario|Southgate]] boundary |
|||
| km = 175.1 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|109}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division = Grey |
| division = Grey |
||
| dspan = |
| dspan = 20 |
||
| location_special = [[West Grey, Ontario|West Grey]]–[[Southgate, Ontario|Southgate]] boundary |
|||
| location = Durham |
|||
| lspan = 3 |
| lspan = 3 |
||
| km = 177.0 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|6|dir=south}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| km = 182.4 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|9|dir=west|town=Ayton}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| km = 186.2 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|9|dir=east|town=Dundalk}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location = West Grey |
|||
| lspan = 4 |
|||
| km = 195.3 |
| km = 195.3 |
||
| road = Douglas Street |
| road = Douglas Street |
||
| notes = Durham Connecting Link |
| notes = Beginning of [[Durham, Ontario|Durham]] Connecting Link |
||
| nspan = 2 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 196.5 |
| km = 196.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon| |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|4|Lambton Street}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Formerly {{jcon|Hwy|4|nosh=y}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 197.2 |
| km = 197.2 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|27|Durham Road|dir=west}} |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|27|Durham Road|dir=west}} |
||
| notes = Old alignment of Highway 4; Durham Connecting Link |
| notes = Old alignment of Highway 4; end of Durham Connecting Link |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| |
| km = 206.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|12|dir=east}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location_special = [[West Grey, Ontario|West Grey]]–[[Chatsworth, Ontario|Chatsworth]] boundary |
|||
| km = 212.0 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|25|dir=west}} |
|||
| notes = [[Dornoch, Ontario|Dornoch]] |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location = Chatsworth |
|||
| lspan = 3 |
|||
| km = 219.4 |
| km = 219.4 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|24|Chatsworth Road 24|dir=east}} |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|24|Chatsworth Road 24|dir=east}} |
||
Line 857: | Line 1,024: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Chatsworth |
|||
| lspan = 2 |
|||
| km = 227.0 |
| km = 227.0 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|40|dir=west}} |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|40|dir=west}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Beginning of Chatsworth Connecting Link |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 228.6 |
| km = 228.6 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|10|dir=south|city=Brampton}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|10|dir=south|city=Brampton}} |
||
| notes = Southern end of Highway 10 concurrency; end of Chatsworth Connecting Link |
| notes = Southern end of Highway 10 concurrency; end of Chatsworth Connecting Link |
||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location_special = [[Chatsworth, Ontario|Chatsworth]]–[[Georgian Bluffs]]–[[Meaford, Ontario|Meaford]] boundary |
|||
| km = 230.8 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|16|dir=west}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| location_special = [[Georgian Bluffs]]–[[Meaford, Ontario|Meaford]] boundary |
|||
| km = 238.5 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|18}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
Line 876: | Line 1,054: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 241.5 |
| km = 241.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy| |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|10|con=21|con2=26|dir=ends|condir=begins|condir2=east|9th Avenue E / 10th Street E|city=Collingwood|city2=Barrie}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = Highway 10 northern terminus; Highway 21 northern terminus; southern end of Highway 21 [[wrong-way concurrency]]; Highway 26 western terminus |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 242.9 |
|||
| |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|1|dir=north|2nd Avenue West}} |
||
| notes = |
|||
| bridge = Bridge over the [[Sydenham River (Lake Huron)|Sydenham River]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 244.1 |
| km = 244.1 |
||
| road = |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|17B|dir=north}} / 9th Avenue West |
||
| notes = End of Owen Sound Connecting Link |
| notes = End of Owen Sound Connecting Link |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = |
| location = Georgian Bluffs |
||
| lspan = 3 |
|||
| type = concur |
|||
| km = 246.8 |
| km = 246.8 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|21|dir=south|town=Southampton|town2=Goderich}}< |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|21|dir=south|town=Southampton|town2=Goderich}}<hr/>{{jcon|Grey|18|dir=south}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = End of Highway 21 concurrency; formerly {{jcon|Hwy|70|dir=north|nosh=y}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| |
| km = 248.0 |
||
| |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|17|dir=north}} |
||
| road = Ledgerock Road |
|||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Shallow Lake |
|||
| km = 257.0 |
| km = 257.0 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|170|Cruickshank Street|town=Copperkettle}} |
| road = {{jcon|Grey|170||dir=east|Cruickshank Street|town=Copperkettle}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division = Bruce |
| division = Bruce |
||
| |
| location = South Bruce Peninsula |
||
| location = Hepworth |
|||
| km = 261.4 |
| km = 261.4 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|10|Bruce Street|dir=south}}< |
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|10|Bruce Street|dir=south}}<hr/>{{jcon|Bruce|8|Queen Street|dir=west|town=Sauble Beach}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = [[Hepworth, Ontario|Hepworth]]; formerly {{jcon|Hwy|70|dir=south|ot=y}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division_special = [[Bruce County|Bruce]]–[[Grey County|Grey]] boundary |
|||
| location = Wiarton |
|||
| location_special = [[South Bruce Peninsula]]–[[Georgian Bluffs]] boundary |
|||
| lspan = 2 |
|||
| km = 270.6 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Grey|17|dir=east|fulltext=y}} |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{ONint |
|||
| division = Bruce |
|||
| dspan = 5 |
|||
| location = South Bruce Peninsula |
|||
| lspan = 3 |
|||
| km = 273.2 |
| km = 273.2 |
||
| road = {{jcon| |
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|1|dir=east|Frank Street|town=Keppel Croft}} |
||
| notes = Wiarton Connecting Link |
| notes = [[Wiarton, Ontario|Wiarton]] Connecting Link |
||
| nspan = 2 |
| nspan = 2 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| km = 274.5 |
| km = 274.5 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|13|Jenny Street|town=Oliphant}} |
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|13|dir=west|Jenny Street|town=Oliphant}} |
||
| notes = none |
| notes = none |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location_special = [[South Bruce Peninsula]] |
|||
| km = 276.7 |
| km = 276.7 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|9|dir=north|town=Colpoy's Bay}} |
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|9|dir=north|town=Colpoy's Bay}} |
||
Line 936: | Line 1,122: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| |
| location = Northern Bruce Peninsula |
||
| lspan = 2 |
|||
| km = 303.6 |
| km = 303.6 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|9|dir=south|Ferndale Road|town=Lion's Head}} |
| road = {{jcon|Bruce|9|dir=south|Ferndale Road|town=Lion's Head}} |
||
Line 942: | Line 1,129: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = Tobermory |
|||
| km = 356.3 |
| km = 356.3 |
||
| road = Big Tub Road / Front Street |
| road = Big Tub Road / Front Street |
||
| notes = Tobermory Ferry Docks |
| notes = [[Tobermory, Ontario|Tobermory]] Ferry Docks |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{jctferry|exit |
|||
{{jctgap |
|||
| |
| type = toll |
||
| |
| river = [[Georgian Bay]] |
||
| bridge = {{jct|state=ON|extra=ferry}} [[MS Chi-Cheemaun|MS ''Chi-Cheemaun'']] ferry between Tobermory and South Baymouth — {{convert|45.0|km|abbr=on}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| division = Manitoulin |
| division = Manitoulin |
||
| dspan = |
| dspan = 4 |
||
| location = Tehkummah |
|||
| location_special = [[South Baymouth]] |
|||
| lspan = 2 |
|||
| km = 356.3 |
| km = 356.3 |
||
| exit = |
| exit = |
||
| espan = |
| espan = 3 |
||
| road = Water Street / Given Road |
| road = Water Street / Given Road |
||
| notes = South Baymouth Ferry Docks |
| notes = [[South Baymouth]] Ferry Docks; the entire route from this location northerly to McKerrow was designated as Highway 68 prior to 1980. |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location_special = [[Tehkummah]] |
|||
| km = 369.2 |
| km = 369.2 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|542}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|542|dir=west|town=Sandfield|town2=Mindemoya|town3=Gore Bay|town4=Tehkummah}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ONint |
<!--{{ONint |
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| location_special = [[Manitowaning]] |
| location_special = [[Manitowaning]] |
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| km = 386.2 |
| km = 386.2 |
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Line 978: | Line 1,165: | ||
| road = Green Bay Road / Sheguiandah Bay Road |
| road = Green Bay Road / Sheguiandah Bay Road |
||
| notes = |
| notes = |
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}} |
}}--> |
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{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = |
| location = Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands |
||
| lspan = 2 |
|||
| km = 420.3 |
|||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|540|dir=west|town=Gore Bay}} |
|||
| notes = [[Little Current, Ontario|Little Current]] |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Jctbridge|exit |
|||
| km = 421.2 |
| km = 421.2 |
||
| bridge = [[Little Current Swing Bridge]] over the [[North Channel (Ontario)|North Channel]] |
| bridge = [[Little Current Swing Bridge]] over the [[North Channel (Ontario)|North Channel]] |
||
Line 989: | Line 1,182: | ||
| location = Espanola |
| location = Espanola |
||
| lspan = 2 |
| lspan = 2 |
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| exit = |
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| espan = 3 |
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| km = 465.8 |
| km = 465.8 |
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| road = Foster Drive |
| road = Foster Drive |
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Line 1,000: | Line 1,195: | ||
}} |
}} |
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{{ONint |
{{ONint |
||
| location = |
| location = Baldwin |
||
| km = 472.4 |
| km = 472.4 |
||
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|17|city=Sault Ste. Marie|city2=Sudbury}} |
| road = {{jcon|Hwy|17|tch=y|city=Sault Ste. Marie|city2=Sudbury}} |
||
| notes = |
| notes = [[McKerrow, Ontario|McKerrow]] |
||
}} |
}} |
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{{jctbtm|col=7|keys=closed}} |
{{jctbtm|col=7|keys=closed,concur,incomplete,toll,trans,unbuilt}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Line 1,013: | Line 1,208: | ||
{{Attached KML|display=title, inline}} |
{{Attached KML|display=title, inline}} |
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{{commons category|Ontario Highway 6}} |
{{commons category|Ontario Highway 6}} |
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*[https://www.google.ca/maps?saddr=ON-17&daddr=45.5686257,-82.0124221+to:44.9028928,-81.2533943+to:44.5693832,-80.9286541+to:43.5766117,-80.2862491+to:43.321255,-79.9300789+to:Walker+St/Norfolk+6&hl=en&ll=44.551335,-80.628662&spn=4.493867,9.876709&sll=43.34915,-80.139771&sspn=0.286608,0.617294&geocode=FYVEwgIdDTAg-w;FXFStwId-pYc-ynnIL_huHUyTTHix1uEyGyKLA;FewprQId7iso-ynbYnocN8MsTTF-v_phMssdcA;FScTqAIdciAt-ykFa2Qrd_wpiDFUqHaj34u5bw;FSPtmAId1-02-ymZRfv_j5AriDE8iiYXWxnAVw;FacHlQIdIl08-ykbXtvzxYIsiDH0SPta6PMv3w;FaTcjAId30U4-w&t=h&mra=dpe&mrsp=5&sz=11&via=1,2,3,4,5&z=7 Highway 6: Length and route] |
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*[http://goo.gl/maps/M7udj Highway 6 - Length and route] |
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{{Ontario King's Highways}} |
{{Ontario King's Highways}} |
Revision as of 05:33, 20 August 2024
Garafraxa Road | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by Ministry of Transportation of Ontario | ||||
Length | 472.4 km[1] (293.5 mi) | |||
Existed | June 1920[2]–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | St. Patrick Street in Port Dover | |||
Highway 3 – Jarvis Highway 403 – Ancaster Highway 401 – Morriston Highway 7 – Guelph Highway 89 – Mount Forest Highway 10 – Chatsworth Highway 21 / Highway 26 – Owen Sound | ||||
North end | Highway 17 / TCH – McKerrow | |||
Location | ||||
Country | Canada | |||
Province | Ontario | |||
Major cities | Hamilton, Guelph, Owen Sound | |||
Towns | Port Dover, Jarvis, Hagersville, Caledonia, Ancaster, Aberfoyle, Fergus, Arthur, Mount Forest, Durham, Chatsworth, Shallow Lake, Wiarton, Tobermory, Little Current, Espanola | |||
Highway system | ||||
|
King's Highway 6, commonly referred to as Highway 6, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. It crosses a distance of 480 km (300 mi) between Port Dover, on the northern shore of Lake Erie, and Espanola, on the northern shore of Lake Huron, before ending at the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 17) in McKerrow.[3]
Highway 6 was one of several routes established when Ontario first introduced a highway network on February 26, 1920, following several pioneer wagon trails. The original designation, not numbered until 1925, connected Port Dover with Owen Sound via Hamilton and Guelph. When the Department of Highways (DHO) took over the Department of Northern Development (DND) in 1937, Highway 6 was extended north through the Bruce Peninsula to Tobermory. In 1980, the entire length of Highway 68 on Manitoulin Island and north to Highway 17 became a northern extension of Highway 6. Small modifications were made to the route of Highway 6 in 1997, but it was largely untouched by provincial downloading.
Highway 6 is one of two highways in Ontario (the other being Highway 33) broken into two segments by a ferry. The Chi-Cheemaun ferry serves automobile traffic, connecting Tobermory with South Baymouth between May and October.
Route description
Port Dover to Hamilton
Highway 6 begins at Saint Patrick Street in the community of Port Dover, and stretches northward as a two-lane, undivided highway. The road travels into Haldimand County, through communities such as Jarvis and Hagersville, and the traffic flow increases. At Caledonia, the road bypasses the former Highway 6 section (Argyle Street) that passes the town centre of Caledonia and is routed outside the urban area Caledonia. This Caledonia Bypass was opened in 1983, and is a two-lane undivided freeway. The bypass terminates at Green's Road on the north side of Caledonia and Highway 6 proceeds eastbound on Green's Road for approximately 500 metres to Argyle St. North. Highway 6 then turns north on a four-lane undivided alignment for 5 km. Much of the old alignment north to near Rymal Road remains provincially maintained as unsigned Highway 7273.
In Hamilton, Highway 6 now uses a new alignment from Highway 403 to south of the Hamilton Airport, connecting with the southerly leg to Caledonia and Port Dover. The new alignment opened as an undivided two-lane freeway in November 2004, with capacity to expand it to full 4-lane divided freeway, and to extend to past Caledonia, by some time in the 2010s. As Highway 6 meets Highway 403 at a trumpet interchange, and there is a concurrency for 17 kilometres within Hamilton. The concurrency ends at the Highway 6 junction directional-T interchange, at the Hamilton/Burlington boundary, near the Royal Botanical Gardens where Highway 6 turns northward towards Clappison's Corners.[4][5]
Hamilton to Guelph
The section of Highway 6 between Highway 403 in Hamilton and Clappison's Corners (the intersection at Highway 5 West / Dundas Street) was converted in 2009 to a freeway with an interchange at York Road. The interchange opened on May 23, 2009, and simultaneously, the intersection where Northcliffe/Plains Road met Highway 6 was closed permanently. A new service road was built on either side to connect Plains Road and various other residential streets to the York Road interchange. Previously a four lane arterial road with a centre turning lane, it is now a fully controlled-access expressway with two southbound lanes and three northbound lanes (the extra lane being for trucks climbing the steep escarpment) as well a concrete median barrier with high mast lighting.[4][5]
North of Clappison's Corners, most of the route is four lanes for general traffic, plus one centre lane for left turns, allowing for high travel speeds as the typical flow varies between 100 and 120 km/h (62 and 75 mph). However the section in Wellington County from Puslinch to Morriston (which is also known as Brock Road) has remained a two lane road since it runs through several small towns where it lacks sufficient right-of-way for widening. As this narrow segment suffers from significant congestion, a bypass is being considered which will connect to the Hanlon Expressway at Highway 401.
North of Morriston when Brock Road meets Highway 401 at a Parclo A2 interchange (the exits from Highway 401 are displayed as "Highway 6 South"), while through traffic on Brock Road continues as Wellington Road 46, the current Highway 6 designation is instead multiplexed with Highway 401 west of that junction. Although Wellington Road 46 (the previous alignment of Highway 6 prior to the opening of the Hanlon) does provide a more direct route to Guelph, the combination of Highway 401 and the Hanlon Expressway serves as an express bypass. The section where Highway 6 is concurrent with the Highway 401 freeway has the highest AADT (Annual Average Daily Traffic), at 85,000 automobiles per day in 2002. The Highway 6 routing splits from Highway 401 at a trumpet interchange with the Hanlon Expressway (the on-ramps from Highway 401 are signed as "Highway 6 North"). [4][5]
In Guelph, the road travels along the full length of the Hanlon Expressway (also known as the Hanlon Parkway), a four lane divided highway with mostly signalized level intersections and a couple grade-separated interchanges. The Ministry of Transportation is presently investigating the possibility of upgrading it to 400-series freeway standards by removing the remaining intersections. For 4 km Highway 6 is concurrent with Highway 7, from the Wellington Street interchange north to where the Hanlon Expressway ends at Woodlawn Road. At Woodlawn, Highway 7 turns west onto Woodlawn Road, while Highway 6 turns east onto Woodlawn Road. Following Woodlawn, Highway 6 then turns north onto Woolwich Street, leaving the city of Guelph.[4][5]
Guelph to Owen Sound
As Highway 6 leaves Guelph and heads northwards through Wellington County, it narrows to two lanes and passes through farmland.[citation needed] The route meanders northward for 17 kilometres (11 mi) before entering Fergus, where it meets County Road 18 and County Road 19. North of Fergus, Highway 6 winds northwest for another 17 kilometres into Arthur meeting County Road 109 (former Highway 9) just south of the town. After exiting Arthur, the route continues northwest for 22 kilometres (14 mi) before entering Mount Forest and meeting an intersection with Highway 89.[4][5]
The route enters Grey County as it curves and meanders northward into farmland.[citation needed] It progresses north for another 22 kilometres to Durham, where it intersects Highway 4. It continues for another 31 kilometres (19 mi) to Chatsworth, where it meets Highway 10 and travels northward concurrent with Highway 10 for 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) into Owen Sound. There it encounters an intersection, where Highway 10 ends; from here, Highway 26 continues runs north and then east to Collingwood and Barrie, while Ontario Highway 21 travels east and then south towards Sarnia. Highway 6 turns west onto Highway 21, forming the only wrong-way concurrency in Ontario (Highway 6 westbound traffic is labelled as going north, while Highway 21 westbound traffic is labelled as travelling south). The two routes pass through downtown Owen Sound and onwards into Springmount, where they disembark from one-another; Highway 21 continues west, while Highway 6 turns north into the Bruce Peninsula.[4][5]
Owen Sound to Tobermory
At Springmount, Highway 6 ends its concurrency with Highway 21, and continues northwards into the Bruce Peninsula. The road remains as a two-lane highway for its full length up to Tobermory. Highway 6 spans 110 kilometres (68 mi) across the peninsula. It passes through communities such as Shallow Lake, Hepworth, Wiarton, and Ferndale. It is named Berford Street in Wiarton, and 10th Street in Owen Sound. Along the road, Bruce Peninsula National Park can be found.[4][5] At Tobermory, the highway travels along Carlton Road and Front Street, where motorists must queue for the Chi-Cheemaun ferry to continue onwards to Manitoulin Island.[citation needed] The journey by ferry traverses waters of both Georgian Bay and Lake Huron, and takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.[6] The ferry service is not available from mid-October to early May.[7]
South Baymouth to McKerrow
The Chi-Cheemaun ferry docks at South Baymouth, and Highway 6 continues as a two-lane highway. Highway 6 is both the main means of connection between Manitoulin Island and the rest of Ontario and the major highway on Manitoulin Island. Highway 540 and Highway 542 on Manitoulin Island link back to Highway 6. The section from South Baymouth to the Highway 542 junction has the least traffic on a given day, with an average of 610 vehicles passing as measured in 2010.[1][4][5]
Highway 6 continues north, passing through communities such as Manitowaning, Sheguiandah, and Little Current. At Little Current, Highway 6 crosses the North Channel by the Little Current Swing Bridge,[4][5] which swings open for 15 minutes of each daylight hour in the summer to allow boats to pass through the channel. As of 2021, studies by the MTO have proposed replacing the aging structure with a two-lane crossing.[8]
After crossing the North Channel, Highway 6 climbs through the La Cloche Mountains near Whitefish Falls. Eventually, it arrives in Baldwin, north of Espanola, ending at Highway 17 in the community of McKerrow, 117 kilometres (73 mi) from South Baymouth.[1][4][5]
History
Wagon trails
Prior to the establishment of Ontario's provincial highway network in 1920, the route that would become Highway 6 was composed of several early wagon trails created during the early settlement of what was then known as Upper Canada. These trails carved through an otherwise barren wilderness, connecting distant townsites: the Hamilton–Dover Plank Road between Port Dover and Hamilton, the Brock Road between Hamilton and Guelph, and the Garafraxa Road between Guelph and Sydenham (renamed to Owen Sound in 1851) — were opened in the 1830s and 1840s. Further north, the Southwest Diagonal and the Centre Road were built through the Bruce Peninsula in the 1840s and 1920s, respectively.[9][10]
In 1837, Charles Rankin was hired by the Canada Company to survey a line between Guelph and a new town site on the southern shore of Georgian Bay known as Sydenham. The Canada Company was formed by several British investors to purchase, open, and settle the Huron Tract, a vast wilderness stretching from Guelph north to Georgian Bay and west to Lake Huron. Rankin's line crossed too many natural obstacles, a result of the tendency to build roads that were straight rather than following the natural topography. Consequently, a new line was surveyed in 1840 by the company's own surveyor, John McDonald, and construction along this new route began. Around the same time, the Van Norman Company constructed a plank road between Port Dover and Hamilton known as both the Hamilton Plank Road and the Dover Road.[11][12] By 1848, the 119 km (74 mi) Garafraxa Road between Guelph and Sydenham was completed.[13][14]
The remaining section between Hamilton and Guelph, known as the Brock Road, was constructed between 1848 and 1850 over the Guelph and Dundas wagon road.[15] The wagon road, merely a trail through the forest, was cleared by the Canada Company in the 1820s to connect the fledgling town of Guelph with the established harbour at Hamilton, thus encouraging settlers to venture inland.[16]
Further north, the Southwest Diagonal was surveyed in 1842 by Charles Rankin to provide a short route from the Sydenham townsite to the Hepworth townsite. This route passed through a large swamp and as a result remained an unimproved one lane trail into the 1920s. The Centre Road, the spine of the Bruce Peninsula, was built by the Department of Northern Development in the early 1920s, providing access to communities north of Wiarton. The route followed a telegraph line between Lion's Head and Tobermory and opened up a large area previously accessible only by water.
The latter two would not be incorporated into the original route of Highway 6.
Provincial highway
When Ontario's Department of Public Highways first established a network of provincial highways on February 26, 1920 to be eligible for federal funding, it included the Hamilton and Dover Plank Road, the Brock Road and the Garafraxa Road.[17] These roads were assumed from the various counties that held jurisdiction over them – Norfolk, Haldimand, Wentworth, Wellington and Grey – throughout June, July and August 1920.[2]
Within Wentworth County, the construction of the Clappison Cut through the Niagara Escarpment was underway by 1921, with the aim of bypassing the winding old route that is known today as Old Guelph Road.[18] The new route, which travelled straight along the boundary between East and West Flamboro, was assumed on January 12, 1921.[19] The province and the City of Hamilton also constructed several new bridges across Cootes Paradise to create a new northwest entrance into Hamilton. The new entrance, connecting the Toronto–Hamilton Highway (later Highway 2) with the incomplete route up the escarpment to Clappison's Corners, was ceremonially opened by the Minister of Public Works and Highways, Frank Campbell Biggs, on August 23, 1922.[20] The Clappison Cut was completed and paved in 1924.[21]
- Clappison Cut construction, 1920–1924
-
A set of rails were installed to remove excavated earth and rock
-
Completed work
Highway 5 and Highway 6 travelled concurrently from Highway 8 (Main Street) in downtown Hamilton to Clappison's Corners when route numbers were assigned in 1925.[22] Highway 5 was 127.4 kilometres (79.2 mi) long at this time. This situation was short lived however, as Highway 5 was redirected west from Clappison's Corners to Peters Corners to meet Highway 8 on May 25, 1927. Highway 6, in turn, assumed the route of Highway 5 south to Jarvis.[23] The route was extended further west in 1930, when the newly-renamed Department of Highways (DHO) assumed the road from Highway 8 at Peters Corners to Highway 24 west of St. George, as well as the Governor's Road between Highway 24 and Highway 2 at Paris. The 19.0 kilometres (11.8 mi) road between Highway 8 and Highway 24, through Beverley and South Dumfries was designated on June 18, while the 6.8-kilometre (4.2 mi) section of the Governor's Road, along the boundary between South Dumfries and Brantford Township, was designated several months later on September 24.[24] These two segments were connected by a concurrency with Highway 24.[25] This brought the length of the route to 114.3 kilometres (71.0 mi), including the approximately 16.1 kilometres (10.0 mi) of Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue between Jane Street and Sibley Avenue, within the Toronto city limits.[26] [27] Below the escarpment, the highway followed what is now the Old Guelph Road, meandering into Hamilton.[28]
South of Hamilton, the road to Jarvis was numbered as Highway 5 when route numbers were assigned in the middle of 1925. Highway 5 and Highway 6 travelled concurrently from downtown Hamilton to Clappison's Corners.[29] However, on May 25, 1927, several route numbers were revised, including Highways 5 and 6. Highway 5 was redirected west from Clappison's Corners to Peter's Corners to meet Highway 8. Highway 6, in turn, assumed the route of Highway 5 south to Jarvis. Exactly two weeks prior, on May 11, the Department of Public Highways had assumed the road between Jarvis and Port Dover; this also became a section of Highway 6, establishing its southern terminus for the next seven decades.[30]
North of the escarpment to Highway 401, Highway 6 follows the same route that it did in 1920, the Brock Road. North of Highway 401, which didn't exist before the 1950s, the route continued through Guelph along what is now Gordon Street, Norfolk Street and Woolwich Street. This section has since been replaced by the Hanlon Expressway, built throughout the 1970s.
North of Guelph to Owen Sound, the route also follows the same route as it did in 1920, with some small deviations. The section from Fergus north towards Arthur followed the route was of the old Fergus and Arthur Road Company. A "cheap attempt" at paving had been made in the 1920s. The section was straightened, widened and paved with asphalt-based "penetration pavement" in 1930.[31]
On April 1, 1937, the Department of Northern Development was absorbed into the Department of Highways, which subsequently took over many development roads as provincial highways. Most of the northern sections of Highway 6 were included amongst these. Highway 68 was designated from Little Current north to Espanola on August 11, 1937. Two weeks later, on August 25, Highway 6 was designated in Bruce County, from Wiarton north to Tobermory. The section within Grey County was designated several months later on November 3.[32] The lone remaining section of what would eventually become today's Highway 6, across Manitoulin Island, was not designated until December 7, 1955.[33] The entirety of Highway 68 eventually became part of Highway 6 in the early to mid- 1980.[34]
Expressways and bypasses
- Longwoods Road extension
Under the leadership of Thomas B. McQuesten, who would soon introduce the freeway to Ontario, a new grand entrance to Hamilton was planned. It would cross the Desjardins Canal and terminate at a traffic circle, with Highway 2 continuing east and Highway 6 north. This new road, known as the Longwoods Road Extension, was built partially as a depression-relief project in the early 1930s. Upon completion in 1932, Highway 2 and Highway 6 were routed off the Old Guelph Road onto the new route into Hamilton. This configuration remained until the construction of Highway 403 during the early 1960s, which was built over the Longwoods Road Extension.
Mount Hope Bypass
Due to the narrow spacing of buildings in the village of Mount Hope, a bypass of the village was built in the mid- to late 1950s.[35] The original route is now known as Homestead Drive.[36] The bypass opened on April 26, 1957, at which point the old routing was decommissioned.[35] It was subsequently bypassed, when the new Highway 6 opened to the southwest of John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport, on November 26, 2004.[37]
Hanlon Expressway
With the rapid suburban expansion of Guelph in the 1950s and 1960s, a revised transportation plan was conceived to handle the increasing traffic load. The Guelph Area Transportation Study was completed in 1967, and recommended a new controlled-access highway to allow through-traffic on Highway 6 to bypass the city. Route planning, engineering and design began on October 2, 1967 and was subsequently completed in 1969.[38] Construction began between Waterloo Avenue and Stone Road in 1970;[39] this section opened on June 28, 1972.[40] The next section, from Stone Road to Clair Road, opened in October 1973.[39] Work on the northern section from Waterloo Avenue to Woodlawn Road began in August 1974.[41] It and the final section south to Highway 401 were opened on November 7, 1975.[42]
Initially, the 15.4-kilometre-long (9.6 mi) road featured no interchanges. However, the MTO has long-intended to upgrade the route to a freeway.[39][43] Construction of the Wellington Avenue interchange began in October 1998;[44] it opened in July 2001.[43] On April 30, 2012, construction began on the Laird Road interchange.[45] It partially opened on the week of November 11, 2013,[46] and was fully opened on November 29, 2013, in a public ceremony attended by local officials as well as Guelph MPP Liz Sandals.[45][47]
Caledonia Bypass
In 1976, a corridor study was completed on Highway 6 between Port Dover and Hamilton, indicating a need for a bypass of Caledonia due to the aging multi-span bridge over the Grand River, to improve capacity to the developing areas of Nanticoke near Lake Erie,[48] and to reduce the high-volume of truck traffic passing through the town.[49] Construction began in late 1979 on structures to cross the Grand River and to carry rail lines and three crossroads over the bypass.[50] The bypass was completed in the fall of 1983.[49] The old route through Caledonia is now known as Argyle Street.[5]
Downloading and changes since
On April 1, 1997, Highway 6 was decommissioned south of Hepworth to Highway 21. The entire length of Highway 70 was subsequently renumbered Highway 6 to rectify the discontinuity. On the same day, the section between the southern terminus at former Highway 24 to the west side of the Lynn River.[51] These reduced the length of Highway 6 from 488.5 kilometres (303.5 mi) to 472.4 kilometres (293.5 mi).[1][52]
A new 9.7-kilometre-long (6.0 mi) segment of Highway 6 was opened to the southwest of John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in 2004.[37] This building of this route had been planned since the construction of the Caledonia Bypass in 1983. However, concrete plans were not announced until January 1993. However, it had already drawn criticism due to an old-growth forest located in the path of the route. The planned highway would cost a projected $100 million.[53] However, these plans never came to fruition, and by 1997 a new, shorter route was in the planning stages.[54] Construction of the $33 million route was announced on May 26, 2000 by Transportation Minister David Turnbull,[55] and began in July 2003.[56]
The new route was opened on November 26, 2004.[57] The section through Hamilton at the time followed Upper James Street through the Claremont Access onto the one-way pairings of Wellington Street and Victoria Avenue then Main Street and King Street. It turned north on Dundurn Street and crossed Cootes Paradise via York Boulevard before turning onto Plains Road and meeting the current route at the now-closed intersection.[58] The responsibility for this routing was subsequently transferred to the City of Hamilton.[37]
In early 2002, it was announced that the section of Highway 6 north of Hamilton, from Highway 403 north to beyond Highway 5, would be widened to a five lane freeway, with the northbound carriageway featuring an additional truck-climbing lane.[59] This work began in 2006, widening and dividing the highway up the Clappison Cut. The York Road interchange opened on May 23, 2009, following completion of this work. The Plains Road/Northcliffe Avenue intersection was closed the night before and a new section of Plains Road opened on the same day as the interchange.[60] The project to upgrade this segment of Highway 6 was $34 million.[61]
Future
Three sections of Highway 6 are undergoing planning as of 2022.
- Highway 6 South (from Upper James Street south of Mt. Hope to Highway 403) is proposed four-laning around John C. Munro Airport that is undergoing preliminary design as of February 17, 2022[62]
- The Morriston Bypass (from Maddaugh Road, south of Puslinch, to Highway 401 west of Morriston) is a proposed new two or four lane alignment of Highway 6 currently in early works construction.[63]
- The Hanlon Expressway Mid-Block Interchange project will result in a new interchange between Wellington County Road 34 and Maltby Road, as well as the removal of the existing intersections between the Hanlon Expressway and those two roads. A design–build contract for this work was awarded in February 2022.[64][65]
Major intersections
The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 6, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.[1]
Division | Location | km[1] | mi | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norfolk | Halfway House Corner | −7.7 | −4.8 | County Highway 6 begins County Highway 24 – Simcoe | Former southern terminus; formerly Highway 24 | |
Port Dover | −0.6 | −0.37 | County Road 5 north (Chapman Street) | |||
0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 6 begins County Highway 6 ends | Current southern terminus; portion west of Port Dover downloaded in the late 1990s | |||
Norfolk–Haldimand boundary | 5.8 | 3.6 | Norfolk County Road 3 west / Haldimand County Road 3 east (St. Johns Road East) | |||
Haldimand | 10.3 | 6.4 | County Road 70 | |||
Jarvis | 13.4 | 8.3 | Highway 3 – St. Thomas, Fort Erie | Jarvis Connecting Link | ||
15.0 | 9.3 | County Road 69 (Nanticoke Creek Parkway) | ||||
16.3 | 10.1 | County Road 55 (Nanticoke Road) | ||||
21.1 | 13.1 | County Road 18 (Sandusk Road) | ||||
Hagersville | 23.5 | 14.6 | County Road 9 west / Parkview Road | Hagersville Connecting Link | ||
23.5 | 14.6 | County Road 20 (King Street) | ||||
31.0 | 19.3 | County Road 29 (4th Line) | ||||
Caledonia | 35.4 | 22.0 | Argyle Street South | Beginning of Caledonia Bypass; controlled-access Super 2 | ||
38.7– 38.9 | 24.0– 24.2 | Bridge over the Grand River | ||||
County Highway 54 | No access; formerly Highway 54 | |||||
40.8 | 25.4 | Greens Road | To County Highway 54 | |||
41.9 | 26.0 | Argyle Street North County Road 66 east | End of Caledonia Bypass | |||
Hamilton | 48.0 | 29.8 | Highway 7273 (Upper James Street) | Formerly Highway 6 prior to November 2004; to City Road 65 | ||
50.0 | 31.1 | Highway 7274 (Airport Road Connection) | To John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport | |||
54.8 | 34.1 | Book Road | ||||
Freeway begins | ||||||
56.2 | 34.9 | — | Garner Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; no exit from Highway 403 east; formerly Highway 53 | ||
57.5 | 35.7 | 61 | Highway 403 west – Woodstock | Southern end of Highway 403 concurrency; exit numbers follow Highway 403 | ||
60.4 | 37.5 | 64 | Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway Rousseaux Street | |||
65.2 | 40.5 | 69 | Aberdeen Avenue | |||
66.6 | 41.4 | 70 | City Road 8 (Main Street) | Formerly Highway 2 / Highway 8; entrance ramps from nearby King Street | ||
68.9 | 42.8 | 73 | York Boulevard | Westbound exit and eastbound exit; formerly Highway 6 south / Highway 2 | ||
Hamilton–Halton boundary | Hamilton–Burlington boundary | 70.3 | 43.7 | 74 | Highway 403 east to Queen Elizabeth Way – Toronto, Niagara | Northern end of Highway 403 concurrency |
71.7 | 44.6 | — | York Road | |||
Freeway ends | ||||||
Hamilton | 73.3 | 45.5 | Highway 5 west / City Road 5 east (Dundas Street) | Clappison's Corners | ||
77.2 | 48.0 | Millgrove Sideroad | ||||
83.3 | 51.8 | Carlisle Road | ||||
86.4 | 53.7 | City Road 97 west – Cambridge | Freelton; formerly Highway 97 | |||
Wellington | Puslinch | 90.1 | 56.0 | County Road 36 east | ||
91.0 | 56.5 | 299 | County Road 46 north (Brock Road) – Guelph Highway 401 east – Toronto | Beginning of Highway 401 concurrency; exit numbers follow Highway 401 | ||
95.4 | 59.3 | 295 | Highway 401 west – Cambridge, London | End of Highway 401 concurrency; southern end of Hanlon Expressway | ||
96.5 | 60.0 | County Road 34 | ||||
97.5 | 60.6 | — | Midblock Interchange | Interchange under construction[66] | ||
96.5 | 60.0 | Concession Road 4 Maltby Road West | ||||
Guelph | 100.5 | 62.4 | Clair Road West Phelan Drive | Closed with opening of Laird Road Interchange[45] | ||
101.1 | 62.8 | — | Laird Road | Grade-separated as of November 29, 2013[45] | ||
103.6 | 64.4 | Downey Road (west) Kortright Road West (east) | ||||
104.6 | 65.0 | Stone Road West | ||||
105.5 | 65.6 | College Avenue West | ||||
107.1 | 66.5 | — | Highway 7 east (Wellington Street) – Brampton | Beginning of Highway 7 concurrency; grade-separated as of July 2001;[43] formerly Highway 24 | ||
108.1 | 67.2 | Paisley Road | ||||
108.9 | 67.7 | Willow Road | ||||
109.8 | 68.2 | Speedvale Avenue West | ||||
110.8 | 68.8 | Highway 7 west (Woodlawn Road West) – Waterloo | End of Highway 7 concurrency; northern end of Hanlon Expressway; Highway 6 follows Woodlawn Road West; beginning of Guelph Connecting Link | |||
113.1 | 70.3 | Woolwich Street / Woodlawn Road East | Formerly Highway 6 south | |||
113.4 | 70.5 | End of Guelph Connecting Link | ||||
Wellington | Guelph/Eramosa | 114.3 | 71.0 | County Road 30 | ||
115.4 | 71.7 | County Road 7 north (Elora Road) – Elora | ||||
117.3 | 72.9 | County Road 38 south (Victoria Road North) | ||||
118.3 | 73.5 | County Road 51 west (Guelph–Nichol Townline) | ||||
Guelph/Eramosa–Centre Wellington boundary | 120.8 | 75.1 | County Road 22 east | |||
Centre Wellington | 128.8 | 80.0 | County Road 18 east (Belsyde Avenue) | Fergus Connecting Link | ||
129.8 | 80.7 | County Road 18 west (St. Andrew Street) – Elora | ||||
130.2 | 80.9 | County Road 19 east (Garafraxa Street) | ||||
Centre Wellington–Mapleton boundary | 138.8 | 86.2 | County Road 17 west | |||
Wellington North | 148.3 | 92.1 | County Road 109 – Orangeville, Harriston | Formerly Highway 9 | ||
149.1 | 92.6 | County Road 14 north (Frederick Street) | Arthur Connecting Link | |||
172.5 | 107.2 | Highway 89 – Harriston, Shelburne | Mount Forest Connecting Link | |||
Wellington–Grey boundary | Wellington North–West Grey–Southgate boundary | 175.1 | 108.8 | County Road 109 | ||
Grey | West Grey–Southgate boundary | 177.0 | 110.0 | County Road 6 south | ||
182.4 | 113.3 | County Road 9 west – Ayton | ||||
186.2 | 115.7 | County Road 9 east – Dundalk | ||||
West Grey | 195.3 | 121.4 | Douglas Street | Beginning of Durham Connecting Link | ||
196.5 | 122.1 | County Road 4 (Lambton Street) | Formerly Highway 4 | |||
197.2 | 122.5 | County Road 27 west (Durham Road) | Old alignment of Highway 4; end of Durham Connecting Link | |||
206.5 | 128.3 | County Road 12 east | ||||
West Grey–Chatsworth boundary | 212.0 | 131.7 | County Road 25 west | Dornoch | ||
Chatsworth | 219.4 | 136.3 | County Road 24 east (Chatsworth Road 24) | |||
227.0 | 141.1 | County Road 40 west | Beginning of Chatsworth Connecting Link | |||
228.6 | 142.0 | Highway 10 south – Brampton | Southern end of Highway 10 concurrency; end of Chatsworth Connecting Link | |||
Chatsworth–Georgian Bluffs–Meaford boundary | 230.8 | 143.4 | County Road 16 west | |||
Georgian Bluffs–Meaford boundary | 238.5 | 148.2 | County Road 18 | |||
Owen Sound | 240.2 | 149.3 | Superior Street / 4th Street East | Beginning of Owen Sound Connecting Link | ||
241.5 | 150.1 | Highway 10 ends / Highway 21 begins / Highway 26 east (9th Avenue E / 10th Street E) – Collingwood, Barrie | Highway 10 northern terminus; Highway 21 northern terminus; southern end of Highway 21 wrong-way concurrency; Highway 26 western terminus | |||
242.9 | 150.9 | County Road 1 north (2nd Avenue West) | ||||
244.1 | 151.7 | County Road 17B north / 9th Avenue West | End of Owen Sound Connecting Link | |||
Georgian Bluffs | 246.8 | 153.4 | Highway 21 south – Southampton, Goderich County Road 18 south | End of Highway 21 concurrency; formerly Highway 70 north | ||
248.0 | 154.1 | County Road 17 north | ||||
257.0 | 159.7 | County Road 170 east – Copperkettle | ||||
Bruce | South Bruce Peninsula | 261.4 | 162.4 | County Road 10 south (Bruce Street) County Road 8 west (Queen Street) – Sauble Beach | Hepworth; formerly Highway 70 south | |
Bruce–Grey boundary | South Bruce Peninsula–Georgian Bluffs boundary | 270.6 | 168.1 | Grey County Road 17 east | ||
Bruce | South Bruce Peninsula | 273.2 | 169.8 | County Road 1 east (Frank Street) – Keppel Croft | Wiarton Connecting Link | |
274.5 | 170.6 | County Road 13 west (Jenny Street) – Oliphant | ||||
276.7 | 171.9 | County Road 9 north – Colpoy's Bay | ||||
Northern Bruce Peninsula | 303.6 | 188.6 | County Road 9 south (Ferndale Road) – Lion's Head | Ferndale | ||
356.3 | 221.4 | Big Tub Road / Front Street | Tobermory Ferry Docks | |||
Georgian Bay | MS Chi-Cheemaun ferry between Tobermory and South Baymouth — 45.0 km (28.0 mi) | |||||
Manitoulin | Tehkummah | 356.3 | 221.4 | Water Street / Given Road | South Baymouth Ferry Docks; the entire route from this location northerly to McKerrow was designated as Highway 68 prior to 1980. | |
369.2 | 229.4 | Highway 542 west – Sandfield, Mindemoya, Gore Bay, Tehkummah | ||||
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands | 420.3 | 261.2 | Highway 540 west – Gore Bay | Little Current | ||
421.2 | 261.7 | Little Current Swing Bridge over the North Channel | ||||
Sudbury | Espanola | 465.8 | 289.4 | Foster Drive | Espanola Connecting Link | |
469.7 | 291.9 | Tudhope Street | ||||
Baldwin | 472.4 | 293.5 | Highway 17 / TCH – Sault Ste. Marie, Sudbury | McKerrow | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
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