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{{Short description|Wine and food establishment}}
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{{Refimprove|date=November 2014}}
{{Expand Italian|topic=cult|Osteria|date=February 2024}}
[[Image:Castello Roganzuolo - Vecchia osteria di via Gardin.jpg|thumb|Garden of a typical ''osteria'' in [[Castello Roganzuolo]], [[Veneto]]]]
{{Italics title}}
[[Image:Pergola vignata Giumaglio - Osteria dal Nito 2.JPEG|thumb|Garden of an ''osteria'' in [[Giumaglio]], in the Italian-speaking [[Canton Ticino]], [[Switzerland]]]]
An '''osteria ''' ({{IPA-it|osteˈria}}) in [[Italy]] was originally a place serving wine and simple food. Lately, the emphasis has shifted to the food, but menus tend to be short, with an emphasis on local specialities such as pasta, grilled meat or fish, and often served at shared tables. Ideal for a cheap lunch, ''osterie'' (the plural in Italian) also cater for after work and evening refreshment. Osterie vary greatly in practice: some only serve drinks and clients are allowed to bring in their own food; some have retained a predominantly male clientele whilst others have reached out to students and young professionals. Some provide music and other entertainment. Similar to osterie are ''bottiglierie'', where customers can take a bottle or flask to be re-filled from a barrel, and ''[[Enoteca|enoteche]]'' which generally pride themselves on the range and quality of their wine. In [[Emilia-Romagna]] are located three of the oldest Italian ''osterie'': "Osteria del Sole" and "[[Osteria del Cappello]]" in [[Bologna]], and "Osteria al Brindisi" in [[Ferrara]], established between the 14th and 15th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bolognawelcome.com/shopping/percorsi-in-citta/params/Percorso_17/Luoghi_748/ref/Osteria%20del%20Sole |title=Osteria del Sole |publisher=Bologna Welcome |language=Italian |accessdate=28 March 2014}}</ref>
An '''''osteria''''' ({{IPA|it|osteˈriːa|lang}}; {{plural form}}: ''osterie'')<ref>The first part of the word, ''oste'', means 'innkeeper, landlord' and is a cognate of English ''host'', both having been borrowed from the Old French ''oste'', 'innkeeper, landlord, host'.</ref> in [[Italy]] was originally a place serving wine and simple food. Lately, the emphasis has shifted to the food, but menus tend to be short, with the emphasis on local specialities such as pasta and grilled meat or fish, often served at shared tables. ''Osterie'' tend to be cheap, and they also focus on after work and evening refreshment. ''Osterie'' vary greatly in practice: some only serve drinks and clients are allowed to bring in their own food, others have retained a predominantly male clientele, while still others have reached out to students and young professionals. Some provide music and other entertainment. Similar to osterie are ''bottiglierie'', where customers can take a bottle or flask to be re-filled from a barrel, and ''[[Enoteca|enoteche]]'', which generally pride themselves on the range and quality of their wine. In [[Emilia-Romagna]] are located three of the oldest Italian ''osterie'': "Osteria del Sole" and "[[Osteria del Cappello]]" in [[Bologna]], and "Osteria al Brindisi" in [[Ferrara]], established between the 14th and 15th centuries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bolognawelcome.com/shopping/percorsi-in-citta/params/Percorso_17/Luoghi_748/ref/Osteria%20del%20Sole |title=Osteria del Sole |publisher=Bologna Welcome |language=it |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref>


<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
== The oldest "osterie" in Italy ==
Image:Castello Roganzuolo - Vecchia osteria di via Gardin.jpg|Garden of a typical ''osteria'' in [[Castello Roganzuolo]], [[Veneto]], Italy

Image:Pergola vignata Giumaglio - Osteria dal Nito 2.JPEG|Garden of an ''osteria'' in [[Giumaglio]], in the Italian-speaking [[Ticino|Canton Ticino]], Switzerland
===Osteria del Cappello o Al Cappello Rosso===
File:Carl Bloch - In a Roman Osteria - Google Art Project.jpg|Osteria in art: [[Carl Bloch]]'s 1866 painting ''[[In a Roman Osteria]]'' from the [[National Gallery of Denmark]], Copenhagen
Thanks to the historical archives of [[Bologna]], it has been possible to date back to a "Osteria del Cappello" certified from 1375. This osteria could have changed location many times until 1700. In fact the locales were not property of the host, and often the symbol of the inn remained the same even though its position had changed. The actual location of the ostaria dates back to 1652, when host Domenico Simoncini decides to place the inn in Via de' Fusari near [[Piazza Maggiore]].
File:Painting by Alexander Laureus called Roman Osteria, 1820.jpg|''Osteria'' in art: [[Aleksander Lauréus]] (1793–1823) oil painting from 1820, ''Roman Osteria'' from [[Pori Art Museum]] ([[Finnish language|Finnish]]: Porin taidemuseo, [[Swedish language|Swedish]]: Björneborgs konstmuseum). Pori Art Museum is a museum of contemporary and modern art museum in [[Pori]] (Swedish: Björneborg), Finland.

</gallery>
In 1712 the Bolognese engraver [[Giuseppe Maria Mitelli]] included the osteria in the ''Giuoco nuovo di tutte le osterie che sono in Bologna'', with the same logo as nowadays. The sign of the tavern in the game occupies the box #41, followed by the description of the tavern as a place where it is possible to eat "good partridges" finely larded, together with "croutons". The Osteria Del Cappello is the only inn of this old name to be still in activity in Bologna, together with the Osteria del Sole.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Trattoria]]
* [[Trattoria]]


==Notes and references==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{cite book |last=Riley |first=Gillian |date=2007 |title=The Oxford Companion to Italian Food |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-HStec87HdcC |location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press |oclc=87771396 |isbn=9780198606178}}<!-- Not much here on osterie (or "ostarie"). -->
* {{cite book |last=Riley |first=Gillian |date=2007 |title=The Oxford Companion to Italian Food |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000rile |url-access=registration |location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press |oclc=87771396 |isbn=9780198606178}}<!-- Not much here on osterie (or "ostarie"). -->


[[Category:Food industry]]
[[Category:Restaurants in Italy]]
[[Category:Restaurants in Italy]]
[[Category:Types of restaurants]]
[[Category:Restaurants by type]]




{{restaurant-stub}}
{{Italy-restaurant-stub}}
{{italy-cuisine-stub}}

Revision as of 04:16, 16 August 2024

An osteria (Italian: [osteˈriːa]; pl.: osterie)[1] in Italy was originally a place serving wine and simple food. Lately, the emphasis has shifted to the food, but menus tend to be short, with the emphasis on local specialities such as pasta and grilled meat or fish, often served at shared tables. Osterie tend to be cheap, and they also focus on after work and evening refreshment. Osterie vary greatly in practice: some only serve drinks and clients are allowed to bring in their own food, others have retained a predominantly male clientele, while still others have reached out to students and young professionals. Some provide music and other entertainment. Similar to osterie are bottiglierie, where customers can take a bottle or flask to be re-filled from a barrel, and enoteche, which generally pride themselves on the range and quality of their wine. In Emilia-Romagna are located three of the oldest Italian osterie: "Osteria del Sole" and "Osteria del Cappello" in Bologna, and "Osteria al Brindisi" in Ferrara, established between the 14th and 15th centuries.[2]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ The first part of the word, oste, means 'innkeeper, landlord' and is a cognate of English host, both having been borrowed from the Old French oste, 'innkeeper, landlord, host'.
  2. ^ "Osteria del Sole" (in Italian). Bologna Welcome. Retrieved 28 March 2014.