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{{Short description|Brazilian filmmaker}}
{{Portuguese name|first=|second=|suffix=Júnior}}
{{Portuguese name|first=|second=|suffix=Júnior}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
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| name = Walter Salles
| name = Walter Salles
| image = Walter Salles at TIFF 2012.jpg
| image = Walter Salles at TIFF 2012.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Salles at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] in 2012
| caption = Salles at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] in 2012
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1956|4|12}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1956|4|12}}
Line 16: Line 16:
| father = [[Walter Moreira Salles]]
| father = [[Walter Moreira Salles]]
| relatives = [[João Moreira Salles]] (brother) <br> [[Pedro Moreira Salles]] (brother)
| relatives = [[João Moreira Salles]] (brother) <br> [[Pedro Moreira Salles]] (brother)
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro]]
* [[University of Southern California]]
}}
}}
}}


'''Walter Moreira Salles Júnior''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑː|l|ɪ|s}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/qrst/#s|title=Say How: S|publisher=[[National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped]]|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref> born 12 April 1956) is a Brazilian filmmaker.
'''Walter Moreira Salles Júnior''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑː|l|ɪ|s}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/qrst/#s|title=Say How: S|publisher=[[National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped]]|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref> born 12 April 1956) is a Brazilian filmmaker, most known for his [[Golden Bear]] winning film ''[[Central Station (film)|Central Station]]''.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Salles was born on 12 April 1956 in Rio de Janeiro and attended the [[University of Southern California]] [[USC School of Cinematic Arts|School of Cinematic Arts]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/notable.cfm|title=USC Cinematic Arts – Notable Alumni|website=Cinema.usc.edu|access-date=27 January 2018}}</ref> He is the son of Brazilian banker, politician and philanthropist [[Walter Moreira Salles]].
Salles was born on 12 April 1956 in Rio de Janeiro<ref>{{cite book|title=501 Movie Directors|editor-first=Steven Jay|editor-last=Schneider|publisher=Cassell Illustrated|location=London|year=2007|page=569|isbn=9781844035731|oclc=1347156402}}</ref> and attended the [[University of Southern California]] [[USC School of Cinematic Arts|School of Cinematic Arts]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/notable.cfm|title=USC Cinematic Arts – Notable Alumni|website=Cinema.usc.edu|access-date=27 January 2018}}</ref> He is the son of Brazilian banker, politician and philanthropist [[Walter Moreira Salles]].


== Film career ==
== Career ==
Salles's first notable film was ''Terra Estrangeira'' (''Foreign Land''), released in Brazil in 1995. Locally, it was widely acclaimed by film critics and a minor box-office hit, and it was selected by over 40 film festivals worldwide.
Salles's first notable film was ''Terra Estrangeira'' (''Foreign Land''), released in Brazil in 1995. Locally, it was widely acclaimed by film critics and a minor box-office hit, and it was selected by over 40 film festivals worldwide.


In 1998 he released '' [[Central do Brasil (film)|Central do Brasil]]'' (''Central Station'') to widespread international acclaim and two [[Academy Awards]] nominations, for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Best Foreign Language Film. Salles won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], becoming the first Brazilian to win a Golden Globe.
In 1998, he released ''[[Central Station (film)|Central Station]]'' to widespread international acclaim and two [[Academy Awards]] nominations, for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Best Foreign Language Film. Salles won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], becoming the first Brazilian to win a Golden Globe.


In 2001, ''[[Abril Despedaçado]]'' (''Behind the Sun''), based on a novel by Albanian author [[Ismail Kadare]] and starring [[Rodrigo Santoro]], was nominated for the Best Foreign Film [[Golden Globes]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/06/movies/arts-abroad-brazilians-love-their-wild-west-in-the-northeast.html|title=ARTS ABROAD; Brazilians Love Their Wild West (in the Northeast)|first=Larry|last=Rohter|date=6 March 2001|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> Salles said: ".. there was one book that resonated to the point where I couldn't forget it. And that was 'Broken April' by Ismail Kadare. The book was handed to me by my younger brother, who said, 'If I know you well, this will touch you.' ... What really struck me was the opposition between the atavistic violence described in the book and the possibility for that violence to be overpowered by the discovery of poetry and literature and ultimately by brotherly love."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/21/movies/at-the-movies.html|title=AT THE MOVIES|first=Dave|last=Kehr|date=21 December 2001|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>
In 2001, ''[[Abril Despedaçado]]'' (''Behind the Sun''), based on a novel by Albanian author [[Ismail Kadare]] and starring [[Rodrigo Santoro]], was nominated for the Best Foreign Film [[Golden Globes]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/06/movies/arts-abroad-brazilians-love-their-wild-west-in-the-northeast.html|title=ARTS ABROAD; Brazilians Love Their Wild West (in the Northeast)|first=Larry|last=Rohter|newspaper=The New York Times |date=6 March 2001}}</ref> Salles said: ".. there was one book that resonated to the point where I couldn't forget it. And that was ''Broken April'' by Ismail Kadare. The book was handed to me by my younger brother, who said, 'If I know you well, this will touch you.' ... What really struck me was the opposition between the atavistic violence described in the book and the possibility for that violence to be overpowered by the discovery of poetry and literature and ultimately by brotherly love."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/21/movies/at-the-movies.html|title=AT THE MOVIES|first=Dave|last=Kehr|newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 December 2001}}</ref>


Both films were produced by veteran [[Arthur Cohn]], and had worldwide distribution.
Both films were produced by veteran [[Arthur Cohn]], and had worldwide distribution.


In 2003, Salles was voted one of the 40 Best Directors in the World by ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/nov/14/1 |title=The world's 40 best directors |last=Bradshaw |first= Peter |last2=Brooks |first2=Xan |last3=Haskell |first3=Molly |last4=Malcolm |first4=Derek |last5=Pulver |first5=Andrew |last6=Rich |first6=B Ruby |last7=Rose |first7=Steve |date=14 November 2003 |publisher= [[The Guardian]]|access-date= 10 January 2020}}</ref> His biggest international success has been ''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|Diarios de Motocicleta]]'' (''The Motorcycle Diaries''), a 2004 film about the life of young [[Ernesto Guevara]], who later became known as Che Guevara. It was Salles's first foray as director of a film in a language other than his native [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ([[Spanish language|Spanish]], in this case) and quickly became a box-office hit in Latin America and Europe.
In 2003, Salles was voted one of the 40 Best Directors in the World by ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/nov/14/1 |title=The world's 40 best directors |last1=Bradshaw |first1= Peter |last2=Brooks |first2=Xan |last3=Haskell |first3=Molly |last4=Malcolm |first4=Derek |last5=Pulver |first5=Andrew |last6=Rich |first6=B Ruby |last7=Rose |first7=Steve |date=14 November 2003 |work= [[The Guardian]]|access-date= 10 January 2020}}</ref> His biggest international success has been ''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|Diarios de Motocicleta]]'' (''The Motorcycle Diaries''), a 2004 film about the life of young [[Ernesto Guevara]], who later became known as Che Guevara. It was Salles's first foray as director of a film in a language other than his native [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ([[Spanish language|Spanish]], in this case) and quickly became a box-office hit in Latin America and Europe.
[[File:Waltersalles.jpg|thumb|right|Salles in 2005]]
[[File:Waltersalles.jpg|thumb|right|Salles in 2005]]
In 2005, Salles released his first [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] film, ''[[Dark Water (2005 film)|Dark Water]]'', an adaptation of the 2002 [[Dark Water (2002 movie)|Japanese film of the same name]]. He also helped to produce the Argentine picture ''[[Hermanas]]'', which was a major success.
In 2005, Salles released his first [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] film, ''[[Dark Water (2005 film)|Dark Water]]'', an adaptation of the 2002 [[Dark Water (2002 movie)|Japanese film of the same name]]. He also helped to produce the Argentine picture ''[[Hermanas]]'', which was a major success.


In 2006, Salles wrote and directed a segment in the French film ''[[Paris, je t'aime]]'' ([[French language|French]] for "Paris, I love you") with [[Daniela Thomas]]. The film is a collection of 18 shorter segments made by different 21 directors and set in different [[arrondissement]]s of Paris. Salles' segment called "Loin du 16e" (literally: "Far from the 16th") and took place in the [[16th arrondissement of Paris]].
In 2006, Salles wrote and directed a segment in the French film ''[[Paris, je t'aime]]'' ([[French language|French]] for ''Paris, I love you'') with [[Daniela Thomas]]. The film is a collection of 18 shorter segments made by different 21 directors and set in different [[arrondissement]]s of Paris. Salles' segment called ''Loin du 16e'' (literally: ''Far from the 16th'') and took place in the [[16th arrondissement of Paris]].


In 2007, Salles took part in a similar project called [[To Each His Own Cinema]] (French: Chacun son cinéma) in the 60th anniversary of the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. He made a 3-minute segment called "A 8 944&nbsp;km de Cannes" (English: 5,557 Miles From Cannes).
In 2007, Salles took part in a similar project called ''[[To Each His Own Cinema]]'' (French: ''Chacun son cinéma'') in the 60th anniversary of the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. He made a three-minute segment called ''A 8 944&nbsp;km de Cannes'' (English: ''5,557 Miles From Cannes'').


In 2008, Salles wrote and directed the film ''[[Linha de Passe]]'' also with Daniela Thomas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0803029/|title=Linha de Passe|date=5 September 2008|access-date=27 January 2018|website=IMDb.com}}</ref> It is a story about four brothers from a poor family who need to fight to follow their dreams. He was nominated for the [[Golden Palm]] and [[Sandra Corveloni]] won the best actress award for her role in this film in [[Cannes Film Festival]] in 2008.
In 2008, Salles wrote and directed the film ''[[Linha de Passe]]'' also with Daniela Thomas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0803029/|title=Linha de Passe|date=5 September 2008|access-date=27 January 2018|website=IMDb.com}}</ref> It is a story about four brothers from a poor family who need to fight to follow their dreams. He was nominated for the [[Golden Palm]] and [[Sandra Corveloni]] won the Best Actress award for her role in this film in [[Cannes Film Festival]] in 2008.


In 2009, Salles signed a petition in support of film director [[Roman Polanski]], calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his [[Roman Polanski sexual abuse case|1977 charge]] for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shoard|first1=Catherine|author2=agencies|date=29 September 2009|title=Release Polanski, demands petition by film industry luminaries|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/sep/29/roman-polanski-petition|url-status=live|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://archive.today/GKkXK|archive-date=8 January 2018|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>
In 2009, Salles signed a petition in support of film director [[Roman Polanski]], calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his [[Roman Polanski sexual abuse case|1977 charge]] for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shoard|first1=Catherine|author2=agencies|date=29 September 2009|title=Release Polanski, demands petition by film industry luminaries|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/sep/29/roman-polanski-petition|url-status=live|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180108124633/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/sep/29/roman-polanski-petition|archive-date=8 January 2018|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>


In 2012, Salles released [[José Rivera (playwright)|José Rivera's]] screenplay adaptation of [[Jack Kerouac]]'s ''[[On the Road]]'', with [[Francis Ford Coppola]] producing. The film was nominated for the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[2012 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref name="Official Selection">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202084138/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html |archive-date=2 December 2012 |date=2012 |title=2012 Official Selection|website=Festival-cannes.fr|access-date=27 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="timeout">{{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220123336/http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced |archive-date=20 December 2012 |date=2012 |title=Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced |website=Timeout.com|access-date=27 January 2018}}</ref>
In 2012, Salles released [[José Rivera (playwright)|José Rivera's]] screenplay adaptation of [[Jack Kerouac]]'s ''[[On the Road]]'', with [[Francis Ford Coppola]] producing. The film was nominated for the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[2012 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref name="Official Selection">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202084138/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html |archive-date=2 December 2012 |date=2012 |title=2012 Official Selection|website=Festival-cannes.fr|access-date=27 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="timeout">{{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220123336/http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced |archive-date=20 December 2012 |date=2012 |title=Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced |website=Timeout.com|access-date=27 January 2018}}</ref>

In 2023, ten years after his last feature film, Salles started production of [[I'm Still Here (2024 film)|''I'm Still Here'']] (''Ainda Estou Aqui''), based on the book of the same name by [[Marcelo Rubens Paiva]]; the film tackles the arrest and disappearance of [[Rubens Paiva]] in 1971, Marcelo's father, during the [[military dictatorship in Brazil]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amando |first=Rodrigo |date=2023-06-18 |title=Começam as filmagens do longa “Ainda Estou Aqui”, dirigido por Walter Salles |url=https://siterg.uol.com.br/cultura/2023/06/18/comecam-as-filmagens-do-longa-ainda-estou-aqui-dirigido-por-walter-salles/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Site RG – Moda, Estilo, Festa, Beleza e mais |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Walter Salles' Directorial Comeback 'I'm Still Here' Sells To Sony Classics For North America & Raft Of International Territories Out Of Cannes Market|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Andreas|last=Wiseman|date=28 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/walter-salles-movie-im-still-here-sony-classics-deal-1235928706/}}</ref>

==Political views==
In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Salles signed an open letter published in ''[[Libération]]'' demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the [[Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)|2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip]], and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 December 2023|title=Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat|url=https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/gaza-des-cineastes-du-monde-entier-demandent-un-cessez-le-feu-immediat-20231228_WMAUSVJVLFEBNK4ME4XU3ZRU3M/|newspaper=[[Libération]]|language=fr|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thefilmstage.com/claire-denis-ryusuke-hamaguchi-kiyoshi-kurosawa-christian-petzold-apichatpong-weerasethakul-more-sign-demand-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/|title=Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza|last=Newman|first=Nick|date=29 December 2023|website=The Film Stage|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=31 December 2023|title=Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-780176|newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref>


== Filmography ==
== Filmography ==

=== Feature Films ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!English Title
!Original Title
!Language(s)
!Notes
|-
!1991
| colspan="2" |''[[A Grande Arte]]''
|[[Brazilian Portuguese|Portuguese]], English, Spanish
|
|-
!1995
|''[[Foreign Land (film)|Foreign Land]]''
|''Terra Estrangeira''
|Portuguese
|Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]].
|-
! rowspan="2" |1998
|''[[Central Station (film)|Central Station]]''
|''Central do Brasil''
|Portuguese
|[[Golden Bear]] winner
|-
|''[[Midnight (1998 film)|Midnight]]''
|''O Primeiro Dia''
|Portuguese
|Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]].
|-
!2001
|''[[Behind the Sun (film)|Behind the Sun]]''
|''Abril Despedaçado''
|Portuguese
|
|-
!2004
|''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]''
|''Diarios de Motocicleta''
|Spanish, [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]], [[Mapudungun]]
|
|-
!2005
| colspan="2" |''[[Dark Water (2005 film)|Dark Water]]''
|English
|
|-
!2008
| colspan="2" |''[[Linha de Passe]]''
|Portuguese
|Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]].
|-
!2012
| colspan="2" |''[[On the Road (2012 film)|On the Road]]''
|English, French
|
|-
!2024
|''[[I'm Still Here (2024 film)|I'm Still Here]]''
|''Ainda Estou Aqui''
|Portuguese
|Post-Production
|}

=== Documentaries and Short Films ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Key
|-
|-
|align=center style="width:50px;background-color:#CEE8F0"|{{dagger}}
| align="center" style="width:50px;background-color:#CEE8F0" |
|Indicates a documentary
|Indicates a documentary
|align=center style="width:50px;background-color:#FFECC8"|{{double-dagger}}
| align="center" style="width:50px;background-color:#FFECC8" |
|Indicates a short film
|Indicates a short film
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|+ List of films directed by Walter Salles
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Original title
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | English release title
! scope="col" | Language(s)
! scope="col" | Language(s)
! scope="col" | Notes
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
|-
! style="text-align:center;" | 1986
|-
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Japão: Uma Viagem No Tempo''
| style="text-align:center;" | 1986
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Japão: Uma Viagem No Tempo'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
|
| Portuguese
| Portuguese
| TV documentary series. Four episodes.
| TV documentary series. Four episodes.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1987
! style="text-align:center;" | 1987
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Krajcberg: O Poeta Dos Vestígios'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Krajcberg: O Poeta Dos Vestígios''
|Portuguese
|
| Portuguese
| Documentary on [[Frans Krajcberg]].
| Documentary on [[Frans Krajcberg]].
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1988
! style="text-align:center;" | 1988
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Marisa Monte'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Marisa Monte''
|Portuguese
|
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Nelson Motta]]. Documentary and concert film on [[Marisa Monte]].
| Co-directed with [[Nelson Motta]]. Documentary and concert film on [[Marisa Monte]].
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1989
! style="text-align:center;" | 1989
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Chico, ou O País Da Delicadeza Perdida'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Chico, ou O País Da Delicadeza Perdida''
|Portuguese
|
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Nelson Motta]]. Medium-length documentary on [[Chico Buarque]].
| Co-directed with [[Nelson Motta]]. Medium-length documentary on [[Chico Buarque]].
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1991
! style="text-align:center;" | 1995
! scope="row" | ''[[A Grande Arte]]''
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Un Siécle d'Écrivains''
| ''Exposure'' / ''The Knife'' / ''High Art'' / ''Knife Fighter''
| Portuguese, English, Spanish
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1995
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Un Siécle d'Écrivains'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
|
| French
| French
| TV documentary series. One episode.
| TV documentary series. One episode.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1995
! style="text-align:center;" | 1995
! scope="row" | ''[[Foreign Land (film)|Terra Estrangeira]]''
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Antônio Carlos Jobim: An All-Star Tribute''
| ''Foreign Land''
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]].
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1995
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Tom E A Bossa Nova'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
| ''Antônio Carlos Jobim: An All-Star Tribute''
| Portuguese, English
| Portuguese, English
| Last recorded performance of [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]].
| Last recorded performance of [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]].
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1996
! style="text-align:center;" | 1995
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Life Somewhere Else|Socorro Nobre]]'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Life Somewhere Else]]''
| ''Life Somewhere Else''
| Portuguese
| Portuguese
|
|
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1998
! style="text-align:center;" | 1999
! scope="row" | ''[[Central Station (film)|Central Do Brasil]]''
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Somos Todos Filhos Da Terra''
| ''Central Station''
| Portuguese, German
| Brazilian-french coproduction.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1999
! scope="row" | ''[[Midnight (1998 film)|O Primeiro Dia]]''
| ''Midnight''
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]].
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1999
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Somos Todos Filhos Da Terra'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
|
| Portuguese
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Kátia Lund]], [[João Moreira Salles]] and [[Daniela Thomas]]. Short documentary on [[Adão Dãxalebaradã]].
| Co-directed with [[Kátia Lund]], [[João Moreira Salles]] and [[Daniela Thomas]]. Short documentary on [[Adão Dãxalebaradã]].
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2001
! style="text-align:center;" | 2002
! scope="row" | ''[[Behind the Sun (film)|Abril Despedaçado]]''
| scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Castanha E Caju Contra O Encouraçado Titanic''
| ''Behind the Sun''
| Portuguese
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2002
! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Castanha E Caju Contra O Encouraçado Titanic'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
|
| Portuguese
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]] and George Moura.
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]] and George Moura.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2003
! style="text-align:center;" | 2003
! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Armas E Paz'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Guns and Peace''
| ''Guns and Peace''
| None
| None
|
|
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004
! style="text-align:center;" | 2006
| scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Loin du 16e''
! scope="row" | ''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|Diarios de Motocicleta]]''
| ''The Motorcycle Diaries''
| Spanish, [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]], [[Mapudungun]]
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2005
! scope="row" | ''[[Dark Water (2005 film)|Dark Water]]''
|
| English
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006
! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Loin du 16e'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
|
| French, English, Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic
| French, English, Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]]. Segment of ''[[Paris, je t'aime]]'' (2006).
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]]. Segment of ''[[Paris, je t'aime]]'' (2006).
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2007
! style="text-align:center;" | 2007
! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''À 8 944&nbsp;km de Cannes'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''5,557 Miles From Cannes''
| ''5,557 Miles From Cannes''
| Mandarin, English, French, Spanish, Danish, Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Yiddish, Arabic
| Mandarin, English, French, Spanish, Danish, Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Yiddish, Arabic
| Segment of ''[[To Each His Own Cinema]]'' (2007).
| Segment of ''[[To Each His Own Cinema]]'' (2007).
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2008
! style="text-align:center;" | 2010
! scope="row" | ''[[Linha de Passe]]''
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''In Search of the World''
|
| Portuguese
| Co-directed with [[Daniela Thomas]].
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2010
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''In Search of the World''
|
| Portuguese
| Portuguese
| Cinematic essay during the adaptation process of [[Jack Kerouac]]'s ''[[On the Road]]''.
| Cinematic essay during the adaptation process of [[Jack Kerouac]]'s ''[[On the Road]]''.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2012
! style="text-align:center;" | 2013
| scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Venice 70: Future Reloaded'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
! scope="row" | ''[[On the Road (2012 film)|On the Road]]''
|
| English, French
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2013
! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''Venice 70: Future Reloaded'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
|
| English
| English
| Segment director.
| Segment director.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2016
! style="text-align:center;" | 2016
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Jia Zhang-ke by Walter Salles'' {{sup|{{dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''Jia Zhang-ke by Walter Salles''
| ''Jia Zhang-ke by Walter Salles'' / ''Jia Zhang-ke: A Guy from Fenyang''
| Mandarin
| Mandarin
| Documentary on [[Jia Zhangke]].
| Documentary on [[Jia Zhangke]].
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2017
! style="text-align:center;" | 2017
! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''When the Earth Trembles'' {{sup|{{double-dagger}}}}
| scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | ''When the Earth Trembles''
|
| Portuguese, Russian, Hindi, English, Chinese
| Portuguese, Russian, Hindi, English, Chinese
| Segment of ''Where Has the Time Gone?'' (2017).
| Segment of ''Where Has the Time Gone?'' (2017).
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |
! scope="row" | ''Ainda Estou Aqui''
|
| Portuguese
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |
! scope="row" | ''Terra''
|
| Portuguese
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |
! scope="row" | ''The Man in the Rockefeller Suit''
|
| English
|
|-
|}
|}


== Awards and nominations ==
== Awards and nominations ==
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Walter Salles}}
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Walter Salles}}

In July 2022 Salles was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of letters by the [[University of Reading]].<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.reading.ac.uk/news/2022/University-News/Director-Walter-Salles-gets-Honorary-Degree-from-Reading | title= Director Walter Salles gets Honorary degree from Reading | date= 6 July 2022 | access-date= 23 July 2022}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:Mass media people from Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:Brazilian film directors]]
[[Category:Brazilian film directors]]
[[Category:Brazilian film producers]]
[[Category:Brazilian film producers]]
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[[Category:Directors of Golden Bear winners]]
[[Category:Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award]]
[[Category:Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award]]
[[Category:Lafer-Klabin family]]
[[Category:American directors]]
[[Category:GT4 European Series drivers]]

Revision as of 06:44, 15 August 2024

In this Portuguese name, "Júnior" is a generational suffix used for someone whose name is the same as their father, like "Jr." in English.

Walter Salles
Salles at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2012
Born
Walter Moreira Salles Júnior

(1956-04-12) 12 April 1956 (age 68)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Film director, producer, editor
Spouse
Maria Klabin
​
​
(m. 2004; div. 2021)​
Children2
FatherWalter Moreira Salles
RelativesJoão Moreira Salles (brother)
Pedro Moreira Salles (brother)

Walter Moreira Salles Júnior (/ˈsɑːlɪs/;[1] born 12 April 1956) is a Brazilian filmmaker, most known for his Golden Bear winning film Central Station.

Early life

Salles was born on 12 April 1956 in Rio de Janeiro[2] and attended the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts.[3] He is the son of Brazilian banker, politician and philanthropist Walter Moreira Salles.

Career

Salles's first notable film was Terra Estrangeira (Foreign Land), released in Brazil in 1995. Locally, it was widely acclaimed by film critics and a minor box-office hit, and it was selected by over 40 film festivals worldwide.

In 1998, he released Central Station to widespread international acclaim and two Academy Awards nominations, for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Best Foreign Language Film. Salles won a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Brazilian to win a Golden Globe.

In 2001, Abril Despedaçado (Behind the Sun), based on a novel by Albanian author Ismail Kadare and starring Rodrigo Santoro, was nominated for the Best Foreign Film Golden Globes.[4] Salles said: ".. there was one book that resonated to the point where I couldn't forget it. And that was Broken April by Ismail Kadare. The book was handed to me by my younger brother, who said, 'If I know you well, this will touch you.' ... What really struck me was the opposition between the atavistic violence described in the book and the possibility for that violence to be overpowered by the discovery of poetry and literature and ultimately by brotherly love."[5]

Both films were produced by veteran Arthur Cohn, and had worldwide distribution.

In 2003, Salles was voted one of the 40 Best Directors in the World by The Guardian.[6] His biggest international success has been Diarios de Motocicleta (The Motorcycle Diaries), a 2004 film about the life of young Ernesto Guevara, who later became known as Che Guevara. It was Salles's first foray as director of a film in a language other than his native Portuguese (Spanish, in this case) and quickly became a box-office hit in Latin America and Europe.

Salles in 2005

In 2005, Salles released his first Hollywood film, Dark Water, an adaptation of the 2002 Japanese film of the same name. He also helped to produce the Argentine picture Hermanas, which was a major success.

In 2006, Salles wrote and directed a segment in the French film Paris, je t'aime (French for Paris, I love you) with Daniela Thomas. The film is a collection of 18 shorter segments made by different 21 directors and set in different arrondissements of Paris. Salles' segment called Loin du 16e (literally: Far from the 16th) and took place in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.

In 2007, Salles took part in a similar project called To Each His Own Cinema (French: Chacun son cinéma) in the 60th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival. He made a three-minute segment called A 8 944 km de Cannes (English: 5,557 Miles From Cannes).

In 2008, Salles wrote and directed the film Linha de Passe also with Daniela Thomas.[7] It is a story about four brothers from a poor family who need to fight to follow their dreams. He was nominated for the Golden Palm and Sandra Corveloni won the Best Actress award for her role in this film in Cannes Film Festival in 2008.

In 2009, Salles signed a petition in support of film director Roman Polanski, calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.[8]

In 2012, Salles released José Rivera's screenplay adaptation of Jack Kerouac's On the Road, with Francis Ford Coppola producing. The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.[9][10]

In 2023, ten years after his last feature film, Salles started production of I'm Still Here (Ainda Estou Aqui), based on the book of the same name by Marcelo Rubens Paiva; the film tackles the arrest and disappearance of Rubens Paiva in 1971, Marcelo's father, during the military dictatorship in Brazil.[11][12]

Political views

In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Salles signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.[13][14][15]

Filmography

Feature Films

Year English Title Original Title Language(s) Notes
1991 A Grande Arte Portuguese, English, Spanish
1995 Foreign Land Terra Estrangeira Portuguese Co-directed with Daniela Thomas.
1998 Central Station Central do Brasil Portuguese Golden Bear winner
Midnight O Primeiro Dia Portuguese Co-directed with Daniela Thomas.
2001 Behind the Sun Abril Despedaçado Portuguese
2004 The Motorcycle Diaries Diarios de Motocicleta Spanish, Quechua, Mapudungun
2005 Dark Water English
2008 Linha de Passe Portuguese Co-directed with Daniela Thomas.
2012 On the Road English, French
2024 I'm Still Here Ainda Estou Aqui Portuguese Post-Production

Documentaries and Short Films

Indicates a documentary Indicates a short film
Year Title Language(s) Notes
1986 Japão: Uma Viagem No Tempo Portuguese TV documentary series. Four episodes.
1987 Krajcberg: O Poeta Dos Vestígios Portuguese Documentary on Frans Krajcberg.
1988 Marisa Monte Portuguese Co-directed with Nelson Motta. Documentary and concert film on Marisa Monte.
1989 Chico, ou O País Da Delicadeza Perdida Portuguese Co-directed with Nelson Motta. Medium-length documentary on Chico Buarque.
1995 Un Siécle d'Écrivains French TV documentary series. One episode.
1995 Antônio Carlos Jobim: An All-Star Tribute Portuguese, English Last recorded performance of Antônio Carlos Jobim.
1995 Life Somewhere Else Portuguese
1999 Somos Todos Filhos Da Terra Portuguese Co-directed with Kátia Lund, João Moreira Salles and Daniela Thomas. Short documentary on Adão Dãxalebaradã.
2002 Castanha E Caju Contra O Encouraçado Titanic Portuguese Co-directed with Daniela Thomas and George Moura.
2003 Guns and Peace None
2006 Loin du 16e French, English, Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic Co-directed with Daniela Thomas. Segment of Paris, je t'aime (2006).
2007 5,557 Miles From Cannes Mandarin, English, French, Spanish, Danish, Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Yiddish, Arabic Segment of To Each His Own Cinema (2007).
2010 In Search of the World Portuguese Cinematic essay during the adaptation process of Jack Kerouac's On the Road.
2013 Venice 70: Future Reloaded ‡ English Segment director.
2016 Jia Zhang-ke by Walter Salles Mandarin Documentary on Jia Zhangke.
2017 When the Earth Trembles Portuguese, Russian, Hindi, English, Chinese Segment of Where Has the Time Gone? (2017).

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Walter Salles

In July 2022 Salles was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of letters by the University of Reading.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Say How: S". National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  2. ^ Schneider, Steven Jay, ed. (2007). 501 Movie Directors. London: Cassell Illustrated. p. 569. ISBN 9781844035731. OCLC 1347156402.
  3. ^ "USC Cinematic Arts – Notable Alumni". Cinema.usc.edu. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  4. ^ Rohter, Larry (6 March 2001). "ARTS ABROAD; Brazilians Love Their Wild West (in the Northeast)". The New York Times.
  5. ^ Kehr, Dave (21 December 2001). "AT THE MOVIES". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Bradshaw, Peter; Brooks, Xan; Haskell, Molly; Malcolm, Derek; Pulver, Andrew; Rich, B Ruby; Rose, Steve (14 November 2003). "The world's 40 best directors". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Linha de Passe". IMDb.com. 5 September 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  8. ^ Shoard, Catherine; agencies (29 September 2009). "Release Polanski, demands petition by film industry luminaries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  9. ^ "2012 Official Selection". Festival-cannes.fr. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced". Timeout.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  11. ^ Amando, Rodrigo (18 June 2023). "Começam as filmagens do longa "Ainda Estou Aqui", dirigido por Walter Salles". Site RG – Moda, Estilo, Festa, Beleza e mais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  12. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (28 May 2024). "Walter Salles' Directorial Comeback 'I'm Still Here' Sells To Sony Classics For North America & Raft Of International Territories Out Of Cannes Market". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat". Libération (in French). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  14. ^ Newman, Nick (29 December 2023). "Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza". The Film Stage. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Director Walter Salles gets Honorary degree from Reading". 6 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
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