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{{Short description|Language group of New Guinea}}
{{Infobox language family
{{Infobox language family
|name=Southeast Papuan
|name=Southeast Papuan
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==Languages==
==Languages==
The languages are as follows:<ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/newguineaworld/families/trans-new-guinea/papuan-peninsula New Guinea World, Papuan Peninsula]</ref>
The languages are as follows:<ref>[https://newguineaworld.linguistik.uzh.ch/families/trans-new-guinea/papuan-peninsula New Guinea World, Papuan Peninsula]</ref>


*[[Dagan languages|Dagan]] ([[Meneao Range]])
*[[Dagan languages|Dagan]] ([[Meneao Range]])
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==Pronouns==
==Pronouns==
Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:<ref name=ngw>[https://sites.google.com/site/newguineaworld/families/trans-new-guinea/papuan-peninsula/owen-stanley-range New Guinea World, Owen Stanley Range]</ref>
Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:<ref name=ngw>[https://newguineaworld.linguistik.uzh.ch/families/trans-new-guinea/papuan-peninsula/owen-stanley-range New Guinea World, Owen Stanley Range]</ref>
:{| {{table}}
:{| {{table}}
! !!colspan=2|Owen Stanley !! colspan=2|Meneao (Dagan)
! !!colspan=2|Owen Stanley !! colspan=2|Meneao (Dagan)
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!3
!3
|*e (?)||*ie (?)||*me||*mV
|*e (?)||*ie (?)||*me||*mV
|}

==Lexical comparison==
The lexical data below is from the Trans-New Guinea database<ref name="TNG-org">{{Cite web |url=http://transnewguinea.org/family/eastgeelvinkbay |title=TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea |last=Greenhill |first=Simon |date=2016| access-date=2020-11-05}}</ref> and Usher (2020).<ref name="Usher-2020">{{cite web| url=https://sites.google.com/site/newguineaworld/ |first=Timothy |last=Usher |year=2020 |title=New Guinea World |access-date=2020-12-31}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size: 85%"
|+ Body parts
! ''family'' !! ''language'' !! head !! hair !! ear !! eye !! nose !! tooth !! tongue !! leg !! blood !! bone !! skin !! breast
|-
! [[Trans-New Guinea languages|Trans-New Guinea]]
! [[Proto-Trans-New Guinea]]
| *kobutu; *kV(mb,p)utu; *mUtUna; *mVtVna || *iti; *(nd,s)umu(n,t)[V]; *zumun || *ka(nd,t)(i,e)C; *kat(i,e)C; *tVmV(d) || *g(a,u)mu; *ŋg(a,u)mu; *(ŋg,k)iti [maŋgV]; *nVpV || *mundu; *mutu || *magata; *maŋgat[a]; *titi || *balaŋ; *mbilaŋ; *me(l,n)e; *me(n,l)e || *kani(n); *k(a,o)ond(a,o)C; *kitu || *ke(ñj,s)a; *kesa || *kondaC; *kwata(l,n) || *gatapu; *(ŋg,k)a(nd,t)apu || *amu
|-
! [[Goilalan languages|Goilalan]]
! [[ISO 639:fuy|Fuyug]]
| hul ha; ondobe || are; hul haluma || gadolo || hul li; im || hul hunga; unge || hul usi || hul asese || soga || tana || hude || hul hoda; ode || hul duda
|-
! [[Goilalan languages|Goilalan]]
! [[ISO 639:ttd|Tauade]]
| kɔrɔtɔ || awutu || kepapaí || tavai || ki:tʰ || nɔtɔvai || aivi || lɔ'vai || il'iví || keniví || kɔtipai || data
|-
! [[Greater Binanderean languages|Greater Binanderean]]
! [[Proto-Binandere]]
| *ciro; *giti || *tu || || *dibe; *diti || || *di || *VwVwV || || *ju; *or{a,o}rә || *bobo; *wetu || *tamә || *ami
|-
! [[Koiarian languages|Koiarian]]
! [[Proto-Koiarian]]
| || *fómo || || *ni || *uri || || || || *taɣo || || *vata || *amu
|-
! [[Kwalean languages|Kwalean]]
! [[Proto-Kwalean]] (Ross)
| || *iku(va) || || *(u)bu(i)vi(ma) || *ʒaʒore || *vono(ne); *wano(ne) || || || *ruu || *esi(ne) || *ahiri || *n(a)u(ne)
|-
! [[Kwalean languages|Kwalean]]
! Proto-[[Humene-Uare languages|Humene-Uare]] (Usher)<ref name="Usher-2020"/>
| || *igu || || *ubuma || *jajɔɾɛ || *ɣɔnɔnɛ || *majanɛ || *ɔda || *ɾɔo̝ || *e̝tinɛ || *ahe̝ɾe̝ || *nuunɛ
|-
! [[Manubaran languages|Manubaran]]
! [[Proto-Manubaran]] (Ross)
| *ada || *weʔia || *ane-ma || *ne(u) || *uru-ma || *gade || *afie || *[n,y]u-ka || || *nena || *roʔ(o,a) ||
|-
! [[Manubaran languages|Manubaran]]
! Proto-[[Mount Brown languages|Mount Brown]] (Usher)<ref name="Usher-2020"/>
| *ada || *u[w]e[t/k]a || *anema || *ne || *uɾuma || *gade || *api[j]e || || *daweʔa || *nena || *ɾoʔo || *sisu
|-
! [[Yareban languages|Yareban]]
! Proto-[[Musa River languages|Musa River]]<ref name="Usher-2020"/>
| *bo-tai || *idi || *ome || *nai-tai || *iboʔo || *ni[ʔ]o || *meana || *buɾi || *iwa || *tai || *ope || *ama
|-
! [[Mailuan languages|Mailuan]]
! [[ISO 639:mgu|Mailu (Ilai dialect)]]
| ilolo || liʔimu || ʔope || ini || durumu || maʔa || goba || ʔau || lala || kisa || ʔopi || ama
|-
! [[Dagan languages|Dagan]]
! [[ISO 639:dgz|Daga]]
| iwa || igumewa || darinewa || yamewa || ginewa || nodonewa || mɛriwa || || dɛnip || kaemewa || ɛpiwa || amewa
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size: 85%"
|+ Nature
! ''family'' !! ''language'' !! louse !! dog !! pig !! bird !! egg !! tree !! sun !! moon !! water !! fire !! stone !! path
|-
! [[Trans-New Guinea languages|Trans-New Guinea]]
! [[Proto-Trans-New Guinea]]
| *niman || || || *n(e,i); *n(e)i; *n[e]i; *yak; *yaka[i]; *yanem || *maŋgV; *munaka; *mun(a,u)ka || *ida; *inda ~ *iñja || *kamali; *kamuli; *ketana || *kal(a,i)m; *kamali; *takVn; *takVn[V] || *nok; *(n)ok; *ok(u); *ok[V] || *inda; *k(a,e)dap; *k(a,e)(n,d)ap; *kambu; *k(a,o)nd(a,u)p || *kamb(a,u)na; *(na)muna; *[na]muna ||
|-
! [[Goilalan languages|Goilalan]]
! [[ISO 639:fuy|Fuyug]]
| hi || ho; oi || ovo || Nemba; nembe || hulombo || i'i || evuli || hama || ʒu || oki || zo || enamba; inambe
|-
! [[Goilalan languages|Goilalan]]
! [[ISO 639:ttd|Tauade]]
| dautʰ || kɔveřa || pɔřu || kide || mutuwu || eata || vatava || ɔne || ipi || e'na·m || evi'ti || bɔřiƀařa
|-
! [[Greater Binanderean languages|Greater Binanderean]]
! [[Proto-Binandere]]
| || *sinә || *pu || || *munju || *i || *iji; *waeko || *inua || || *awo || *g{o,e}mb{a,i}(ro) || *begata; *esa; *ndai
|-
! [[Koiarian languages|Koiarian]]
! [[Proto-Koiarian]]
| *ʔumu || || || *ugu[fa] || *uni || *idí || || || || *vené || *muni ||
|-
! [[Kwalean languages|Kwalean]]
! [[Proto-Kwalean]] (Ross)
| *(n)omo(ne) || *ɣuni || *aba || *teboare || *ma(va) || || *mada || *bato || *vou; *wara || *ire || *hadi ||
|-
! [[Kwalean languages|Kwalean]]
! Proto-[[Humene-Uare languages|Humene-Uare]] (Usher)
| *nɔmɔnɛ || *ɣo̝ni || *aba || *ne̝ni; *t[e̝]b[o̝]ɾ[e̝] || *maɣa || || *maˈda || *batɔ || *wɔu || *iɾɛ || *hadi || *e̝bi
|-
! [[Manubaran languages|Manubaran]]
! [[Proto-Manubaran]] (Ross)
| *gue || *auna || *Dona || *erena || *une-ma || *yabo || *maida(ka) || *e(y)oʔa; *mohe- (?) || *koru || *ita || ||
|-
! [[Manubaran languages|Manubaran]]
! Proto-[[Mount Brown languages|Mount Brown]] (Usher)
| *gu[w]e || *auna || *dona || *eɾena || *unema || *jabo || *me[i]daʔa || *ejoʔa || *koɾu || *ita || *waʔiga || *ida
|-
! [[Yareban languages|Yareban]]
! Proto-[[Musa River languages|Musa River]]
| *uʔa || *kua || *boɾo || *gasiɾa; *ada || *baka; *uɾimi || *ana || *eweaka || *maɾabe; *sakaɾa || *adua || *inaʔa || *oma; *gebiɾo || *daʔaba
|-
! [[Mailuan languages|Mailuan]]
! [[ISO 639:mgu|Mailu (Ilai dialect)]]
| tuma || dari || talae || manu || muruʔu || ana || nina || dovele || ʔaʔama || eu || gomana || laea
|-
! [[Dagan languages|Dagan]]
! [[ISO 639:dgz|Daga]]
| kuisin || eao || tuan || nɛnip || bagua || oma || oam || siragam || kaum || om
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size: 85%"
|+ Miscellaneous
! ''family'' !! ''language'' !! man !! woman !! name !! eat !! one !! two
|-
! [[Trans-New Guinea languages|Trans-New Guinea]]
! [[Proto-Trans-New Guinea]]
| *abV; *ambi || *panV; *pan(V) || *ibi; *imbi; *wani || *na; *na- || || *ta(l,t)(a,e)
|-
! [[Goilalan languages|Goilalan]]
! [[ISO 639:fuy|Fuyug]]
| A'a; an || Amu; amuri || ifa || huni nene || fida || ʒuvalo
|-
! [[Goilalan languages|Goilalan]]
! [[ISO 639:ttd|Tauade]]
| baře || iva || ape'te || ɔmei nai || kɔne || kupal'iai
|-
! [[Greater Binanderean languages|Greater Binanderean]]
! [[Proto-Binandere]]
| *embә || *bam{u,o}nә || *jajo; *jawә || *ind-; *mind- || *daba ||
|-
! [[Koiarian languages|Koiarian]]
! [[Proto-Koiarian]]
| || *maɣina || *ifí || *i- || *(i,o)gau ||
|-
! [[Kwalean languages|Kwalean]]
! [[Proto-Kwalean]] (Ross)
| *vaʒe || *no'ɣone || *ni || *anE- || *teba || *aheu
|-
! [[Kwalean languages|Kwalean]]
! Proto-[[Humene-Uare languages|Humene-Uare]] (Usher)
| *wajɛ || *nɔgɔnɛ || *ni || *an- || *te̝bɔ || *ahɛu
|-
! [[Manubaran languages|Manubaran]]
! [[Proto-Manubaran]] (Ross)
| *amie || || *roka || *iri- || *yokohi || *(ye)(ka)ma[nu]
|-
! [[Manubaran languages|Manubaran]]
! Proto-[[Mount Brown languages|Mount Brown]] (Usher)
| *ami[j]e || *ɾema || *ɾoka || *iɾi- || *jokohi || *[ɾ/j]ema
|-
! [[Yareban languages|Yareban]]
! Proto-[[Musa River languages|Musa River]]
| *e[ʔe]me || *aweta || *ibi || *it- || *demu ||
|-
! [[Mailuan languages|Mailuan]]
! [[ISO 639:mgu|Mailu (Ilai dialect)]]
| egi || avesa || omu || isiisi || ʔomu || ʔava
|-
! [[Dagan languages|Dagan]]
! [[ISO 639:dgz|Daga]]
| apan || oaen || yaoa || naiwan || daiton || dɛrɛ
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 03:44, 15 August 2024

Southeast Papuan
Bird's Tail
Papuan Peninsula
Geographic
distribution		Southeastern peninsula of New Guinea
Linguistic classificationTrans–New Guinea
  • Southeast Papuan
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone
Map: The Southeast Papuan languages of New Guinea
  The Southeast Papuan languages
  Other Trans–New Guinea languages
  Other Papuan languages
  Austronesian languages
  Uninhabited

The Southeast Papuan or Papuan Peninsula ("Bird's Tail") languages are a group of half a dozen small families of Papuan languages in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea that are part of the Trans–New Guinea (TNG) phylum.

Languages

[edit]

The languages are as follows:[1]

They have in common ya for 'you' (plural) instead of proto-TNG *gi.

Pronouns

[edit]

Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:[2]

Owen Stanley Meneao (Dagan)
sg pl sg pl
1 *na ? *n[e/a] *nu
2 *ga *ja *g[e/a] *j[e/a]
3 *e (?) *ie (?) *me *mV

References

[edit]
  1. ^ New Guinea World, Papuan Peninsula
  2. ^ New Guinea World, Owen Stanley Range
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