Jacksonville, Arkansas: Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Jacksonville, Arkansas |
|official_name = Jacksonville, Arkansas |
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|mapsize = 250px |
|mapsize = 250px |
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|map_caption = Location of Jacksonville in Pulaski County, Arkansas. |
|map_caption = Location of Jacksonville in Pulaski County, Arkansas. |
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|pushpin_map = USA |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |
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|image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
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|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
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|government_type = |
|government_type = |
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|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = |
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|established_title = Founded |
|established_title = Founded |
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|established_title2 = [[Municipal incorporation|Incorporated]] |
|established_title2 = [[Municipal incorporation|Incorporated]] |
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|established_date = 1870 |
|established_date = 1870 |
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|established_date2 = 1941 |
|established_date2 = 1941 |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
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|area_total_sq_mi = 28.86 |
|area_total_sq_mi = 28.86 |
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|area_total_km2 = 74.74 |
|area_total_km2 = 74.74 |
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|timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] |
|timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] |
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|utc_offset_DST = -5 |
|utc_offset_DST = -5 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|34|52| |
|coordinates = {{coord|34|52|23|N|92|06|55|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |
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|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |
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|elevation_ft = |
|elevation_ft = 302 |
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|website = [http://www.cityofjacksonville.net/ www.cityofjacksonville.net] |
|website = [http://www.cityofjacksonville.net/ www.cityofjacksonville.net] |
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|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |
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|blank_info = 05-34750 |
|blank_info = 05-34750 |
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
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|blank1_info = |
|blank1_info = 2404781<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2404781}}</ref> |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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|pop_est_as_of = |
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|pop_est_footnotes = |
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|population_est = |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
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'''Jacksonville''' is a city in [[Pulaski County, |
'''Jacksonville''' is a city in [[Pulaski County, Arkansas]], United States, and a suburb of [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population of the city was 28,364.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Jacksonville city, Arkansas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=December 1, 2011 }}</ref> It is part of the [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]–[[North Little Rock, Arkansas|North Little Rock]]–[[Conway, Arkansas|Conway]] [[Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]] with 729,135 people as of 2014. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===2020 census=== |
===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
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|+Jacksonville racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0534750&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date= |
|+Jacksonville racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0534750&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 31, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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!scope="col"| Race |
!scope="col"| Race |
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!scope="col"| Number |
!scope="col"| Number |
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===2000 census=== |
===2000 census=== |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= |
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 29,916 people, 10,890 households, and 8,004 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,134.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 11,890 housing units at an average density of {{convert|450.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 64.17% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 27.88% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.50% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.98% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.13% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.14% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.58% from two or more races. 6.24% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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There were 10,890 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.08. |
There were 10,890 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.08. |
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The [[Central Arkansas Library System]] includes the Esther Dewitt Nixon Library in Jacksonville. |
The [[Central Arkansas Library System]] includes the Esther Dewitt Nixon Library in Jacksonville. |
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Attractions that Jacksonville include:<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.arkansas.com/jacksonville/things-to-do| title=Things To Do In Jacksonville |publisher=Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism |access-date= |
Attractions that Jacksonville include:<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.arkansas.com/jacksonville/things-to-do| title=Things To Do In Jacksonville |publisher=Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism |access-date=May 6, 2022}}</ref> |
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*Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation Shooting Sports Complex |
*Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation Shooting Sports Complex |
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*Bayou Meto Urban Canoe Trail |
*Bayou Meto Urban Canoe Trail |
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==Parks and recreation== |
==Parks and recreation== |
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In this list are the 8 parks currently located within Jacksonville.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jacksonvillesoars.com/parks-trails| title=Parks & Trails |publisher=City of Jacksonville |access-date= |
In this list are the 8 parks currently located within Jacksonville.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jacksonvillesoars.com/parks-trails| title=Parks & Trails |publisher=City of Jacksonville |access-date=May 6, 2022}}</ref> |
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{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
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*Dupree Park |
*Dupree Park |
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*Fireman Park |
*Fireman Park |
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*Northlake Park |
*Northlake Park |
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*Stagecoach Park |
*Stagecoach Park |
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{{div col end}} |
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== Education == |
== Education == |
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Since 1927, Jacksonville had been part of the [[Pulaski County Special School District]], one of the largest school districts in Arkansas. In the years leading up to September |
Since 1927, Jacksonville had been part of the [[Pulaski County Special School District]], one of the largest school districts in Arkansas. In the years leading up to September 2008, parts of the Jacksonville community expressed a desire to split from the PCSSD. This measure was approved by the board of the PCSSD during that month, clearing the way, legally, for the formation of what would become [[Jacksonville North Pulaski School District]]. |
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In a response to a [[petition]] signed by more than 2,000 voters, the [[Arkansas Board of Education]] ordered an election to carve a new school district out of the existing [[Pulaski County Special School District]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Thornton|first1=Stephen|title=Jacksonville-area vote on school district a 1st|url=http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2014/sep/07/jacksonville-area-vote-on-school-distri/|access-date= |
In a response to a [[petition]] signed by more than 2,000 voters, the [[Arkansas Board of Education]] ordered an election to carve a new school district out of the existing [[Pulaski County Special School District]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Thornton|first1=Stephen|title=Jacksonville-area vote on school district a 1st|url=http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2014/sep/07/jacksonville-area-vote-on-school-distri/|access-date=October 20, 2015|publisher=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette|date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> Jacksonville voters approved of the separation on September 16, 2014, with a vote of 3,672 for and 202 against (95% to 5%).<ref>{{cite news|title=Unofficial Results Show Favor for Starting Jacksonville School District|url=http://www.arkansasmatters.com/news/news/update-unofficial-results-show-favor-for-starting-jacksonville-school-district|access-date=October 20, 2015|publisher=KARK|date=September 16, 2014}}</ref> |
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According to JNPSD officials, the district would be administered by the [[Pulaski County Special School District]] until its final detachment, which became effective July 1, 2016.<ref name="About Us">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://jnpsd.org/pages/about-us/|website=Jacksonville North Pulaski School District|access-date= |
According to JNPSD officials, the district would be administered by the [[Pulaski County Special School District]] until its final detachment, which became effective July 1, 2016.<ref name="About Us">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://jnpsd.org/pages/about-us/|website=Jacksonville North Pulaski School District|access-date=October 20, 2015}}</ref> |
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The district consists of six elementary schools, one middle school and one high school.<ref name="About Us"/> The schools include [[Jacksonville High School (Arkansas)|Jacksonville High School]], Jacksonville Middle School, Bayou Meto Elementary, Bobby G Lester Elementary, Jacksonville Elementary School, and Murrell Taylor Elementary. |
The district consists of six elementary schools, one middle school and one high school.<ref name="About Us"/> The schools include [[Jacksonville High School (Arkansas)|Jacksonville High School]], Jacksonville Middle School, Bayou Meto Elementary, Bobby G Lester Elementary, Jacksonville Elementary School, and Murrell Taylor Elementary. |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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*[[Grady Adkins]], pitcher for [[Chicago White Sox]] 1928-29 |
*[[Grady Adkins]], pitcher for [[Chicago White Sox]] 1928-29 |
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*[[Homer Martin Adkins]], [[governor of Arkansas]], from 1941 to 1945, |
*[[Homer Martin Adkins]], [[governor of Arkansas]], from 1941 to 1945, born in Jacksonville in 1890. |
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*[[Kris Allen]], ''[[American Idol]]'' Season 8 winner |
*[[Kris Allen]], ''[[American Idol]]'' Season 8 winner |
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*[[Lisa Blount]], actress, memorable role ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' |
*[[Lisa Blount]], actress, memorable role ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' |
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*[[Dan Hampton]], |
*[[Dan Hampton]], retired NFL football defensive tackle for the [[Chicago Bears]] |
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*[[Demetrius Harris]], tight end for NFL's [[Kansas City Chiefs]] |
*[[Demetrius Harris]], tight end for NFL's [[Kansas City Chiefs]] |
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* |
*[[Bob Johnson (Arkansas state representative)|Bob Johnson]], [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] member of the [[Arkansas House of Representatives]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ballotpedia.org/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2014|title=District 42|publisher=ballotpedia.org|access-date=April 14, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2013/09/06/republican-jp-bob-johnson-switches-parties-to-run-for-state-house-as-democrat|title=Republican JP Bob Johnson switches parties to run for state House as Democrat |author=Max Brantley|date=September 6, 2013|newspaper=[[The Arkansas Times]]|access-date=April 15, 2015}}</ref> |
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*[[Jakob Junis]] (born 1992), baseball pitcher for the [[San Francisco Giants]] |
*[[Jakob Junis]] (born 1992), baseball pitcher for the [[San Francisco Giants]] |
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*[[Clinton McDonald]], defensive tackle for NFL's [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers |
*[[Clinton McDonald]], defensive tackle for NFL's [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |
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*[[Glen Rice]], [[NBA]] champion in 2000 |
*[[Glen Rice]], [[NBA]] champion in 2000 |
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*[[Robert Thomas (fullback)|Robert Thomas]], |
*[[Robert Thomas (fullback)|Robert Thomas]], NFL football fullback |
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== References == |
== References == |
Revision as of 01:18, 15 August 2024
Jacksonville, Arkansas | |
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Motto: "Soaring higher" | |
Coordinates: 34°52′23″N 92°06′55″W / 34.87306°N 92.11528°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Arkansas |
County | Pulaski |
Founded | 1870 |
Incorporated | 1941 |
Area | |
• City | 28.86 sq mi (74.74 km2) |
• Land | 28.65 sq mi (74.19 km2) |
• Water | 0.21 sq mi (0.54 km2) |
Elevation | 302 ft (92 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• City | 29,477 |
• Density | 1,029.01/sq mi (397.30/km2) |
• Metro | 729,135 ('14) (Little Rock/North Little Rock) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP codes | 72076 |
Area code | 501 |
FIPS code | 05-34750 |
GNIS feature ID | 2404781[2] |
Website | www.cityofjacksonville.net |
Jacksonville is a city in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, and a suburb of Little Rock. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 28,364.[3] It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area with 729,135 people as of 2014.
History
The city is named for Nicholas Jackson, a landowner who deeded the land for the railroad right-of-way to the Cairo & Fulton Railroad in 1870. The community evolved from the settlement surrounding the railroad depot, eventually incorporating in 1941. In 1941, construction began on the Arkansas Ordnance Plant (AOP), which served as the primary facility for the development of fuses and detonators for World War II.[4] Following the war, AOP ceased operations and the land was sold for commercial interests, including the development of the Little Rock Air Force Base in 1955. Today, portions of AOP still remain, including the Arkansas Ordnance Plant Guard House, which is on the National Register of Historic Places and the Jacksonville Museum of Military History. Despite Pulaski County being an Arkansas county that is not a "dry" county, as it allows the sales of beer and liquor, the municipal limits of Jacksonville are "moist", as it does not allow the sales of alcohol in stores, but allows the sale of alcohol in some restaurants with special permits.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.2 square miles (73.1 km2), of which 28.1 square miles (72.8 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.42%, is water.[5]
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[6]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | 2,474 | — | |
1960 | 14,488 | 485.6% | |
1970 | 19,832 | 36.9% | |
1980 | 27,589 | 39.1% | |
1990 | 29,101 | 5.5% | |
2000 | 29,916 | 2.8% | |
2010 | 28,364 | −5.2% | |
2020 | 29,477 | 3.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] |
2020 census
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 12,743 | 43.23% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 11,757 | 39.89% |
Native American | 110 | 0.37% |
Asian | 542 | 1.84% |
Pacific Islander | 59 | 0.2% |
Other/Mixed | 2,086 | 7.08% |
Hispanic or Latino | 2,180 | 7.4% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 29,477 people, 10,333 households, and 7,025 families residing in the city.
2000 census
As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 29,916 people, 10,890 households, and 8,004 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,134.2 inhabitants per square mile (437.9/km2). There were 11,890 housing units at an average density of 450.8 per square mile (174.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.17% White, 27.88% Black or African American, 0.50% Native American, 1.98% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 2.58% from two or more races. 6.24% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 10,890 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,460, and the median income for a family was $40,381. Males had a median income of $26,708 versus $21,804 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,369. About 11.9% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
The Central Arkansas Library System includes the Esther Dewitt Nixon Library in Jacksonville.
Attractions that Jacksonville include:[10]
- Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation Shooting Sports Complex
- Bayou Meto Urban Canoe Trail
- Jacksonville Guitar Center and Museum
- Jacksonville Museum of Military History
- Jacksonville Farmers Market
- Reed’s Bridge Battlefield Heritage Park
- Splash Zone
Parks and recreation
In this list are the 8 parks currently located within Jacksonville.[11]
- Dupree Park
- Fireman Park
- Excell Park
- Galloway Park
- Johnson Park
- Paradise Park
- Northlake Park
- Stagecoach Park
Education
Since 1927, Jacksonville had been part of the Pulaski County Special School District, one of the largest school districts in Arkansas. In the years leading up to September 2008, parts of the Jacksonville community expressed a desire to split from the PCSSD. This measure was approved by the board of the PCSSD during that month, clearing the way, legally, for the formation of what would become Jacksonville North Pulaski School District.
In a response to a petition signed by more than 2,000 voters, the Arkansas Board of Education ordered an election to carve a new school district out of the existing Pulaski County Special School District.[12] Jacksonville voters approved of the separation on September 16, 2014, with a vote of 3,672 for and 202 against (95% to 5%).[13]
According to JNPSD officials, the district would be administered by the Pulaski County Special School District until its final detachment, which became effective July 1, 2016.[14]
The district consists of six elementary schools, one middle school and one high school.[14] The schools include Jacksonville High School, Jacksonville Middle School, Bayou Meto Elementary, Bobby G Lester Elementary, Jacksonville Elementary School, and Murrell Taylor Elementary.
Arkansas State University-Beebe maintains a degree center at Little Rock Air Force Base for post-secondary education.
Notable people
- Grady Adkins, pitcher for Chicago White Sox 1928-29
- Homer Martin Adkins, governor of Arkansas, from 1941 to 1945, born in Jacksonville in 1890.
- Kris Allen, American Idol Season 8 winner
- Lisa Blount, actress, memorable role An Officer and a Gentleman
- Dan Hampton, retired NFL football defensive tackle for the Chicago Bears
- Demetrius Harris, tight end for NFL's Kansas City Chiefs
- Bob Johnson, Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives[15][16]
- Jakob Junis (born 1992), baseball pitcher for the San Francisco Giants
- Clinton McDonald, defensive tackle for NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Glen Rice, NBA champion in 2000
- Robert Thomas, NFL football fullback
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jacksonville, Arkansas
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Jacksonville city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
- ^ "World War II Ordnance Plants". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Jacksonville city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
- ^ Climate Summary for Jacksonville, Arkansas
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Things To Do In Jacksonville". Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ "Parks & Trails". City of Jacksonville. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ Thornton, Stephen (September 7, 2014). "Jacksonville-area vote on school district a 1st". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ "Unofficial Results Show Favor for Starting Jacksonville School District". KARK. September 16, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ a b "About Us". Jacksonville North Pulaski School District. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ "District 42". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ^ Max Brantley (September 6, 2013). "Republican JP Bob Johnson switches parties to run for state House as Democrat". The Arkansas Times. Retrieved April 15, 2015.