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{{Infobox officeholder
{{recent death|Carr, Shirley}}
|honorific-prefix =
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{{Infobox person
| name = Shirley Geraldine Edwina Carr
|name = Shirley Carr
|honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|OOnt|size=100%}}
| image =
| caption =
|image =
|imagesize =
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|05||mf = y}}<ref>"[http://www.britannica.com/facts/1/56856/When-was-Shirley-Carr-born When was Shirley Carr born?]", britannica.com, Retrieved on 2010-06-26.</ref>
|smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
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| birth_place = [[Niagara Falls]], [[Canada]]
|alt =
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|06|24|1929|05|00}}<ref>"[http://morganfuneralhomes.frontrunnerpro.com/runtime/3811/runtime.php?SiteId=3811&NavigatorId=59844&op=tributeObituary&viewOpt=dpaneOnly&ItemId=478405&LinkId=103 Obituary]", Retrieved on 2010-06-26.</ref>
|caption =
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| death_place = [[Niagara Falls]], [[Canada]]
|office = 5th president of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]]
| other_names =
|term_start = 1986
| known_for =
|term_end = 1992
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| occupation = Trade unionist
|predecessor = [[Dennis McDermott]]
|successor = [[Bob White (trade unionist)|Bob White]]
|majority =
|office2 = 4th secretary-treasurer of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]]
|term_start2 = 1984
|term_end2 = 1986
|president2 = [[Dennis McDermott]]
|predecessor2 = Donald Montgomery
|successor2 = Richard Mercier
|constituency2 =
|majority2 =
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|birth_date = {{Birth-date|May 1929}}<ref>"[http://www.britannica.com/facts/1/56856/When-was-Shirley-Carr-born When was Shirley Carr born?]", britannica.com, Retrieved on 2010-06-26.</ref>
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|birth_place = [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]], Canada
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|death_date = {{death date and age|2010|06|24|1929|05}}<ref>"[http://morganfuneralhomes.frontrunnerpro.com/runtime/3811/runtime.php?SiteId=3811&NavigatorId=59844&op=tributeObituary&viewOpt=dpaneOnly&ItemId=478405&LinkId=103 Obituary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804044741/http://morganfuneralhomes.frontrunnerpro.com/runtime/3811/runtime.php?SiteId=3811&NavigatorId=59844&op=tributeObituary&viewOpt=dpaneOnly&ItemId=478405&LinkId=103 |date=2010-08-04 }}", Retrieved on 2010-06-26.</ref>
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|death_place = [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]], Canada
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'''Shirley G.E. Carr''', [[Order of Canada|OC]] was a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Trade union|union]] leader who was the first woman president of Canada's largest labour organization, the [[Canadian Labour Congress]].
'''Shirley Geraldine Edwina Carr''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|OOnt}} (May 1929 &ndash; June 24, 2010) was a Canadian [[Trade union|union]] leader who was the first woman president of Canada's largest labour organization, the [[Canadian Labour Congress]].


== Union activism ==
Born in [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]], she became general vice-president of the [[Canadian Union of Public Employees]] in 1969. In 1974, she became Executive Vice-president of the Canadian Labour Congress and was president from 1986 to 1992.
Carr first became active in the labour movement in 1960, when she was employed by the City of Niagara Falls and a member of CUPE Local 133, then in 1970, she became an employee of the Regional Municipality of Niagara and the founding President of CUPE Local 1287. She became general vice-president of the [[Canadian Union of Public Employees]] in 1969, and also served as president of CUPE's Ontario Division between 1972 and 1974.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unionretiree.ca/shirley-carr/|title=» Shirley Carr {{!}} CURC|website=unionretiree.ca|access-date=2016-04-10|archive-date=2019-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312185008/http://unionretiree.ca/shirley-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Between 1974 and 1984, she held the position of executive vice-president of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]]. In 1984, she became secretary-treasurer of the CLC, and in 1986 was elected its president.


== CLC presidency ==
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In 1980, she was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]].
As president of the CLC, she began Canadian labour's campaign against the [[Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement|Canada-US Free Trade Agreement]], a deal promoted by then-prime minister [[Brian Mulroney]] and the late US president [[Ronald Reagan]] and signed in 1988. She was a pioneer in using the technique of seeking support for labour's goals from other organizations in the community, and this strategy was ultimately responsible for turning the tide of public opinion against the trade deal.

== Chairperson of the Workers' Group in the International Labour Organisation ==
Shirley Carr was elected in 1991 to be the first female chairperson of the Workers' Group in the ILO, and as such vice president of the Governing Body of the ILO. She served in this position until 1993.

== Honours and positions ==
As the first female president of Canada's largest labour federation, Carr was awarded numerous honours. She was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in 1980 and a Member of the [[Order of Ontario]] in 1995. She received the Centennial Medal for Exemplary Contribution to Vocational/Technical Education in 1980, the [[Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada|Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of Canadian Federation]] in 1992, and the [[Governor General's Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case|Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case]] in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unionretiree.ca/shirley-carr/|title=» Shirley Carr {{!}} CURC|website=unionretiree.ca|access-date=2016-04-10|archive-date=2019-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312185008/http://unionretiree.ca/shirley-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor General Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case - Status of Women Canada |url=https://cfc-swc.gc.ca/commemoration/gg/recip-laure/1994-en.html#archived |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=cfc-swc.gc.ca}}</ref> She was also awarded honorary doctorates from [[Acadia University]], [[Brock University]], [[McMaster University]], [[University of Northern British Columbia]], [[University of Western Ontario]], [[University of Victoria]], and [[York University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yourlifemoments.ca/sitepages/obituary.asp?oId=403233|title=Shirley CARR - Obituaries - Niagara Falls, ON - Your Life Moments|website=yourlifemoments.ca|access-date=2016-04-10}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Refs}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Portal|Organized labour}}
{{Portal|Organized labour}}
* [http://tceplus.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001429 Shirley Carr] at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]
* [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shirley-carr Shirley Carr] at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]
* [http://www.clc-ctc.ca Canadian Labour Congress website]
* [https://canadianlabour.ca/ Canadian Labour Congress website]
* [http://www.canadianlabour.ca/national/news/georgetti-praises-shirley-carr Georgetti praises Shirley Carr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100912163938/http://www.canadianlabour.ca/national/news/georgetti-praises-shirley-carr Georgetti praises Shirley Carr]


{{Start box}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-npo|union}}
{{succession box|title=Executive Vice President of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]]|years=1974&ndash;1984|before=[[Joe Morris (trade unionist)|Joe Morris]]|after=[[Dick Martin (trade unionist)|Dick Martin]]}}
{{Succession box|title=President of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]]|
{{Succession box|title=President of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]]|
before=[[Dennis McDermott]]|
before=[[Dennis McDermott]]|
after=[[Bob White (trade unionist)|Bob White]]|
after=[[Bob White (trade unionist)|Bob White]]|
years=1986-1992}}
years=1986–1992}}
{{End box}}
{{S-end}}
{{Canadian Labour Congress}}
{{Canadian Labour Congress}}


{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Shirley}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Shirley}}
[[Category:Canadian trade unionists]]
[[Category:1929 births]]
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[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
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[[Category:Canadian Labour Congress]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
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[[Category:Presidents of the Canadian Labour Congress]]

[[Category:Trade unionists from Ontario]]

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[[Category:Members of the Order of Ontario]]
{{Canada-activist-stub}}
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[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:People from Niagara Falls, Ontario]]
[[Category:Canadian Union of Public Employees people]]
[[Category:Canadian women trade unionists]]
[[Category:Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case winners]]

Revision as of 16:51, 14 August 2024

Shirley Carr
OC OOnt
5th president of the Canadian Labour Congress
In office
1986–1992
Preceded byDennis McDermott
Succeeded byBob White
4th secretary-treasurer of the Canadian Labour Congress
In office
1984–1986
PresidentDennis McDermott
Preceded byDonald Montgomery
Succeeded byRichard Mercier
Personal details
BornMay 1929 (1929-05)[1]
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
DiedJune 24, 2010(2010-06-24) (aged 81)[2]
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada

Shirley Geraldine Edwina Carr OC OOnt (May 1929 – June 24, 2010) was a Canadian union leader who was the first woman president of Canada's largest labour organization, the Canadian Labour Congress.

Union activism

Carr first became active in the labour movement in 1960, when she was employed by the City of Niagara Falls and a member of CUPE Local 133, then in 1970, she became an employee of the Regional Municipality of Niagara and the founding President of CUPE Local 1287. She became general vice-president of the Canadian Union of Public Employees in 1969, and also served as president of CUPE's Ontario Division between 1972 and 1974.[3] Between 1974 and 1984, she held the position of executive vice-president of the Canadian Labour Congress. In 1984, she became secretary-treasurer of the CLC, and in 1986 was elected its president.

CLC presidency

As president of the CLC, she began Canadian labour's campaign against the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement, a deal promoted by then-prime minister Brian Mulroney and the late US president Ronald Reagan and signed in 1988. She was a pioneer in using the technique of seeking support for labour's goals from other organizations in the community, and this strategy was ultimately responsible for turning the tide of public opinion against the trade deal.

Chairperson of the Workers' Group in the International Labour Organisation

Shirley Carr was elected in 1991 to be the first female chairperson of the Workers' Group in the ILO, and as such vice president of the Governing Body of the ILO. She served in this position until 1993.

Honours and positions

As the first female president of Canada's largest labour federation, Carr was awarded numerous honours. She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1980 and a Member of the Order of Ontario in 1995. She received the Centennial Medal for Exemplary Contribution to Vocational/Technical Education in 1980, the Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of Canadian Federation in 1992, and the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case in 1994.[4][5] She was also awarded honorary doctorates from Acadia University, Brock University, McMaster University, University of Northern British Columbia, University of Western Ontario, University of Victoria, and York University.[6]

References

  1. ^ "When was Shirley Carr born?", britannica.com, Retrieved on 2010-06-26.
  2. ^ "Obituary Archived 2010-08-04 at the Wayback Machine", Retrieved on 2010-06-26.
  3. ^ "» Shirley Carr | CURC". unionretiree.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-03-12. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  4. ^ "» Shirley Carr | CURC". unionretiree.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-03-12. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  5. ^ "Governor General Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case - Status of Women Canada". cfc-swc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
  6. ^ "Shirley CARR - Obituaries - Niagara Falls, ON - Your Life Moments". yourlifemoments.ca. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
Trade union offices
Preceded by Executive Vice President of the Canadian Labour Congress
1974–1984 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Canadian Labour Congress
1986–1992 		Succeeded by
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