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Coordinates: 32°13′13″N 98°12′49″W / 32.22028°N 98.21361°W / 32.22028; -98.21361
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{{Short description|City in Texas, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Stephenville, Texas
| settlement_type = City
| nickname = The "Ville"
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = Stephenville Texas City Hall 2017.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Stephenville City Hall
| image_flag =
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map = TXMap-doton-Stephenville.PNG
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Stephenville, Texas
| image_map1 = Erath County Stephenville.svg
| mapsize1 = 250px
| map_caption1 = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Erath County, Texas|Erath]]


{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes =
{{For|the unincorporated community formerly known as Stephensville|Lannius, Texas}}{{Infobox settlement
| government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
| leader_title = [[City Council]]
| name = Stephenville
| settlement_type = City
| leader_name = Mayor Doug Svien <br/> Mark McClinton <br/> Carla Trussell <br/> Brady Pendleton <br/> Rhett Harrison <br/> Alan Nix <br/> Sherry Zachery <br/> Brandon Huckabee
| image_skyline = Downtown Stephenville 2024.jpg
| leader_title1 = [[City Manager]]
| image_caption = Downtown Stephenville,Texas
| leader_name1 = Allen L. Barnes
| established_title =
| image_map = TXMap-doton-Stephenville.PNG
| established_date =
| mapsize = 250px
| website = [http://www.stephenvilletx.gov/ Stephenville, Texas]
| map_caption = Location of Stephenville, Texas
| image_map1 = Erath County Stephenville.svg

<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| mapsize1 = 250px
| subdivision_type = Country
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| subdivision_name = United States
| area_magnitude =
| subdivision_type1 = State
| area_total_km2 = 30.85
| subdivision_name1 = [[Texas]]
| area_land_km2 = 30.79
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| area_water_km2 = 0.06
| subdivision_name2 = [[Erath County, Texas|Erath]]
| area_total_sq_mi = 11.91
| government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
| area_land_sq_mi = 11.89
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.02
| leader_title = [[City Council]]
| leader_name = Mayor Doug Svien <br/> Mark McClinton <br/> Carla Trussell <br/> Brady Pendleton <br/> Rhett Harrison <br/> Alan Nix <br/> Sherry Zachery <br/> Brandon Huckabee

| leader_title1 = [[City Manager]]
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes =
| leader_name1 = Allen L. Barnes
| website = [http://www.stephenvilletx.gov/ Stephenville, Texas]
| population_total = 20897
| pop_est_as_of =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| population_est =
| population_density_km2 = 556.1
| area_total_km2 = 30.85
| area_land_km2 = 30.79
| area_water_km2 = 0.06
| area_total_sq_mi = 11.91
| area_land_sq_mi = 11.89
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.02
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_total = 20897
| population_density_km2 = 556.1
| population_density_sq_mi = 1440.4
| population_density_sq_mi = 1440.4
| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]

| utc_offset = -6
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| elevation_m = 388
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_ft = 1273
| coordinates = {{coord|32|13|13|N|98|12|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m = 388
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
| elevation_ft = 1273
| postal_code = 76401-76402
| coordinates = {{coord|32|13|13|N|98|12|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
| area_code = [[Area code 254|254]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| postal_code = 76401-76402
| blank_info = 48-70208<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| area_code = [[Area code 254|254]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank_info = 48-70208<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=31 January 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_info = 1347894<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1347894<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=31 January 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Stephenville''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Erath County, Texas]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=7 June 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> It is on the [[Bosque River|North Bosque River]], which forms nearby. Founded in 1854, it is home to [[Tarleton State University]]. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,847, and it is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephenville is among several communities that call themselves the "Cowboy Capital of the World".
'''Stephenville''' is a city and [[county seat]] of [[Erath County, Texas]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> It is on the [[Bosque River|North Bosque River]], which forms nearby. Founded in 1854, it is home to [[Tarleton State University]]. <ref name="STVB">{{cite web |date=September 2020 |title=Stephenville – The Cowboy Capital of the World |url=https://visitstephenville.com/2020/09/01/stephenville-the-cowboy-capital-of-the-world/ |access-date=August 11, 2023 |website=visitstephenville.com |publisher=Stephenville Tourism & Visitors Bureau}}</ref> Stephenville is a small town located in Central Texas, as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the city's population was 20,847, and it is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephenville is among several communities that call themselves the "Cowboy Capital of the World".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visitstephenville.com/2020/09/01/stephenville-the-cowboy-capital-of-the-world/|title=
Stephenville – The Cowboy Capital of the World|website=visitstephenville.com}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Stephenville Historical House Museum August 2017 2 (Chapel on the Bosque).jpg|thumb|left|Presbyterian Church at the Stephenville Historical Museum]]
[[File:Stephenville Historical House Museum August 2017 2 (Chapel on the Bosque).jpg|thumb|left|Presbyterian Church at the Stephenville Historical Museum]]
Stephenville is founded by and named after John M. Stephen, who settled there in 1854, and donated the land for the townsite laid out by [[George Bernard Erath|George B. Erath]] when the county was organized in 1856. In the first two years of its settlement, the population increased to 776. The population then declined until 1871, because the townsite was in [[Comanche]] territory and raids were common, and because the hardships of the [[American Civil War]] led citizens to leave. The population grew after Stephenville became an agriculture and livestock center. Coal mining also became important to the area in 1886, and was a major segment of the economy for the 30 years.<ref name="TSHA">{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Dan M. |title=Stephenville, TX |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/stephenville-tx |website=tshaonline.org |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref>
{{unreferenced section|date=April 2022}}
Stephenville is named after John M. Stephen, who settled there in 1854, and donated the land for the townsite laid out by [[George Bernard Erath|George B. Erath]] when the county was organized in 1856. In the first two years of its settlement, the population increased to 776. The population then declined until 1871, because the townsite was in [[Comanche]] territory and raids were common, and because the hardships of the [[American Civil War]] led citizens to leave. The population grew after Stephenville became an agriculture and livestock center. Coal mining also became important to the area in 1886, and was a major segment of the economy for the 30 years.


Stephenville was incorporated in 1889, with the arrival of the [[Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway]]. In the 1890s, many of the buildings around the town square were built, [[Tarleton State University]] opened, and the community's two newspapers merged to become the ''Empire-Tribune'', which is still in operation. In February 1907, the [[Stephenville North and South Texas Railway]] was chartered by Stephenville and [[Hamilton, Texas|Hamilton]] business interests, which sold the line in 1910 to the [[St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas]] system. In the 20th century, industry became an important part of Stephenville, and the population has steadily increased since the 1920s.
Stephenville was incorporated in 1889, with the arrival of the [[Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway]]. In the 1890s, many of the buildings around the town square were built, [[Tarleton State University]] opened, and the community's two newspapers merged to become the ''Empire-Tribune'', which is still in operation. In February 1907, the [[Stephenville North and South Texas Railway]] was chartered by Stephenville and [[Hamilton, Texas|Hamilton]] business interests, which sold the line in 1910 to the [[St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas]] system. In the 20th century, industry became an important part of Stephenville, and the population has steadily increased since the 1920s.<ref name="TSHA" />


=== Stephenville lights ===
In January 2008, dozens of people in Stephensville reported seeing a large [[Unidentified flying object|unidentified flying object]], reported by a pilot who witnesses the event as an "estimated half-mile wide," and "followed by two fighter jets." <ref>[https://www.npr.org/2008/01/16/18146244/dozens-claim-they-spotted-ufo-in-texas Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas] National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" - January 16, 2008.</ref> <ref>[https://archive.is/pBGzC NPR archive link, archived August 7, 2023.] Archival of "Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas] National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" - January 16, 2008."</ref>
In January 2008, dozens of people in Stephenville reported seeing patterns of lights in the night sky, which were eventually discovered to have been caused by a military training maneuver. Some described it as a single large [[unidentified flying object]].<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2008/01/16/18146244/dozens-claim-they-spotted-ufo-in-texas Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas] National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" – January 16, 2008.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20230807213348/https://www.npr.org/2008/01/16/18146244/dozens-claim-they-spotted-ufo-in-texas NPR archive link, archived August 7, 2023.] Archival of "Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas] National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" – January 16, 2008."</ref> The [[Air Force Reserve]] issued a statement from the [[Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth|NAS Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base]] that jets from the [[457th Fighter Squadron]] were in military airspace designated for training during the time people reported seeing the lights.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web |last1=Mount |first1=Mike |title=UFOs? Nope. They were fighter jets, Air Force says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2008/US/01/23/airforce.ufo/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> The F-16s had been engaged in training maneuvers and dropping counter-measure flares used to confuse heat-seeking missiles.<ref name="SI">{{cite web |last1=McGaha |first1=James |last2=Nickell |first2=Joe |title=Alien Lights? At Phoenix, Stephenville, and Elsewhere: A Postmortem |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/2015/03/alien-lights-at-phoenix-stephenville-and-elsewhere-a-postmortem/ |website=skepticalinquirer.org |date=March 2015 |publisher=[[Skeptical Inquirer]] From: Volume 39, No. March 2 / April 2015 |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> Following news reports of the UFO sighting, "media calls came from all over the world", and local police Constable Lee Roy Gaitan gave more than 100 interviews. The town reacted in a "UFO frenzy"; T-shirts proclaiming the town "Alien Capital of the World" and "Erath County -- the New Roswell", were rushed into production, and the local high school suddenly received $7,000 for college scholarships.<ref name="LAtimes">{{cite web |last1=Gellene |first1=Denise |title=How UFOs took over a town |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jun-14-sci-ufo14-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has an area of {{convert|11.89|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|11.89|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} is covered by water.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has an area of {{convert|11.89|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|11.89|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} is covered by water.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}


Stephenville is served by three major US highways – [[U.S. Route 377|US Highway 377]], [[U.S. Route 281|US Highway 281]], and [[US Highway 67]] (which joins into US Hwy 377).
Stephenville is served by three major US highways – [[U.S. Route 377 in Texas|US Highway 377]], [[U.S. Route 281#Texas|US Highway 281]], and [[U.S. Route 67 in Texas|US Highway 67]] (the last of which joins US Hwy 377).{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}


===Climate===
===Climate===


The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system, Stephenville has a [[humid subtropical climate]], ''Cfa'' on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=12557&cityname=Stephenville%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Stephenville, Texas]</ref>
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system, Stephenville has a [[humid subtropical climate]], with the abbreviation ''Cfa''.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=12557&cityname=Stephenville%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Stephenville, Texas]</ref>

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| collapsed = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Stephenville, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1921–1932, 1941–present)
| Jan record high F = 87
| Feb record high F = 96
| Mar record high F = 95
| Apr record high F = 103
| May record high F = 103
| Jun record high F = 109
| Jul record high F = 111
| Aug record high F = 110
| Sep record high F = 110
| Oct record high F = 103
| Nov record high F = 92
| Dec record high F = 89
| year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 78.2
|Feb avg record high F = 82.3
|Mar avg record high F = 86.3
|Apr avg record high F = 90.8
|May avg record high F = 94.3
|Jun avg record high F = 97.9
|Jul avg record high F = 101.5
|Aug avg record high F = 101.8
|Sep avg record high F = 97.8
|Oct avg record high F = 92.2
|Nov avg record high F = 83.3
|Dec avg record high F = 78.7
|year avg record high F = 103.5

| Jan high F = 59.1
| Feb high F = 63.1
| Mar high F = 70.4
| Apr high F = 78.6
| May high F = 85.6
| Jun high F = 93.1
| Jul high F = 97.3
| Aug high F = 97.6
| Sep high F = 90.2
| Oct high F = 80.5
| Nov high F = 68.8
| Dec high F = 60.5
| year high F = 78.7
| Jan mean F = 45.0
| Feb mean F = 49.0
| Mar mean F = 56.4
| Apr mean F = 64.4
| May mean F = 72.7
| Jun mean F = 80.4
| Jul mean F = 84.0
| Aug mean F = 83.6
| Sep mean F = 76.3
| Oct mean F = 66.0
| Nov mean F = 54.9
| Dec mean F = 46.8
| year mean F = 65.0
| Jan low F = 30.9
| Feb low F = 34.9
| Mar low F = 42.4
| Apr low F = 50.2
| May low F = 59.9
| Jun low F = 67.6
| Jul low F = 70.6
| Aug low F = 69.6
| Sep low F = 62.5
| Oct low F = 51.5
| Nov low F = 41.1
| Dec low F = 33.1
| year low F = 51.2

|Jan avg record low F = 19.0
|Feb avg record low F = 21.4
|Mar avg record low F = 25.8
|Apr avg record low F = 35.3
|May avg record low F = 45.4
|Jun avg record low F = 59.0
|Jul avg record low F = 65.3
|Aug avg record low F = 63.4
|Sep avg record low F = 50.1
|Oct avg record low F = 36.1
|Nov avg record low F = 25.9
|Dec avg record low F = 20.0
|year avg record low F = 15.0

| Jan record low F = -2
| Feb record low F = 0
| Mar record low F = 9
| Apr record low F = 25
| May record low F = 36
| Jun record low F = 51
| Jul record low F = 50
| Aug record low F = 50
| Sep record low F = 33
| Oct record low F = 21
| Nov record low F = 11
| Dec record low F = -8
| year record low F =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.84
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.16
| Mar precipitation inch = 2.82
| Apr precipitation inch = 2.91
| May precipitation inch = 4.97
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.33
| Jul precipitation inch = 1.99
| Aug precipitation inch = 2.96
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.32
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.32
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.33
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.18
| year precipitation inch = 34.13
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 6.1
| Feb precipitation days = 6.4
| Mar precipitation days = 7.7
| Apr precipitation days = 5.8
| May precipitation days = 7.9
| Jun precipitation days = 6.0
| Jul precipitation days = 4.9
| Aug precipitation days = 5.2
| Sep precipitation days = 5.9
| Oct precipitation days = 7.1
| Nov precipitation days = 5.7
| Dec precipitation days = 5.6
| year precipitation days = 74.3
| Jan snow inch = 0.4
| Feb snow inch = 0.0
| Mar snow inch = 0.0
| Apr snow inch = 0.0
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.0
| Nov snow inch = 0.0
| Dec snow inch = 0.3
| year snow inch = 0.7
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 0.3
| Feb snow days = 0.2
| Mar snow days = 0.0
| Apr snow days = 0.0
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 0.0
| Dec snow days = 0.2
| year snow days = 0.7
| source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=fwd
|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 11, 2023}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00003969&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 11, 2023}}</ref>
}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 118: Line 267:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Stephenville racial composition'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4870208&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
|+'''Stephenville racial composition'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4870208&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=census.gov |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Race
!Number
!Number
Line 159: Line 308:
|
|
|}
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], the town had a population of 20.9k people with a median age of 25.7 and a median household income of $48,602. 95.5% of residents are U.S. citizens. Over one year, it's median household income grew from $47,161 to $48,602, a 3.06% increase. Ethnic groups in Stephenville include White (Non-Hispanic) (75.6%), White (Hispanic) (12.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.29%), Other (Hispanic) (2.68%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.11%). No households reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider potential multi-lingual situations, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household. Universities include Tarleton State University (3,536 degrees awarded in 2021). In 2020, the median property value was $153,400, and the homeownership rate was 45.9%. The average reported commute time was 16.1 minutes, and average car ownership was 2 cars per household.<ref name="DataUSA">{{cite web |title=Stephenville, TX |url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/stephenville-tx/ |website=datausa.io |publisher=[[Data USA]] |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref>
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 20,897 people, 7,291 households, and 3,771 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,440.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 7,579 housing units averaged 637.4 per square mile (246.1/km{{sup|2}}). Of the 7,291 households, 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.1% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.2% were not families. About 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city, the population was distributed as 27.8% under the age of 19, 21.4% from 20 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.3 years. There were 8,130 males and 8,933 females.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,175, and the median income for a family was $52,320. Males had a median income of $36,139 versus $30,007 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,596. About 13.6% of families and 26.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.


==Education==
==Education==
Stephenville is served by the [[Stephenville Independent School District]], and two colleges: [[Tarleton State University]] and [[Ranger College]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

===Public library===

* Stephenville Public Library<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephenvilletx.gov/city-services/library/|publisher=City of Stephenville|access-date=12 April 2018|title=Library}}</ref>

===Public schools===

* [[Stephenville Independent School District]]
** [[Stephenville High School]] (grades 9–12)
** Henderson Jr. High School (grades 7–8)
** Gilbert Intermediate School (grades 5–6)
** Hook Elementary School (grades 3–4)
** Chamberlin Elementary School (grades 1–2)
** Central Elementary School (grades Pre-K–K)
** Huston Academy (grades 7–12) (previously Erath Excels! Academy)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hustonacademy.com/|publisher=Huston Academy|access-date=12 April 2018|title=Huston Academy}}</ref>

===Postsecondary education===

* [[Tarleton State University]] (member of the [[Texas A&M University System]])
* [[Ranger College]] (Erath County Center)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rangercollege.edu/our-campuses/erath-county-center/|publisher=[[Ranger College]]|access-date=12 April 2018|title=Erath County Center}}</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
Line 191: Line 317:
* [[Jessie G. Beach]] (1887 – 1954), [[Paleontology|paleontologist]] and museum aid, born in Stephenville.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last1=Hernandez |first1=Lezlie |date=September 2, 2021 |title=Spotlight on Jessie G. Beach, Smithsonian Department of Paleobiology Staff Member |url=https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2021/09/02/spotlight-on-jessie-g-beach-smithsonian-department-of-paleobiology-staff-member/#.Ym1-CvPMLJU |publisher=Smithsonian Libraries and Archives}}</ref>
* [[Jessie G. Beach]] (1887 – 1954), [[Paleontology|paleontologist]] and museum aid, born in Stephenville.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last1=Hernandez |first1=Lezlie |date=September 2, 2021 |title=Spotlight on Jessie G. Beach, Smithsonian Department of Paleobiology Staff Member |url=https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2021/09/02/spotlight-on-jessie-g-beach-smithsonian-department-of-paleobiology-staff-member/#.Ym1-CvPMLJU |publisher=Smithsonian Libraries and Archives}}</ref>
* [[Art Briles]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Houston's Briles set to interview at Baylor |url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/sports/5330659.html |work=Houston Chronicle }}</ref> former football coach at Baylor University
* [[Art Briles]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Houston's Briles set to interview at Baylor |url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/sports/5330659.html |work=Houston Chronicle }}</ref> former football coach at Baylor University
* [[Milton Brown]] Recording artist, cofounder of [[Western Swing]] born in Stephenville
* [[Leon Hale]] (newspaper writer), born in Stephenville<ref>{{citation |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Hale |website=en.wikipedia.org |language=en |access-date=16 July 2023 |title=Leon Hale}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=June 2023}}
* [[Leon Hale]] (newspaper writer), born in Stephenville
* [[Dustin Hodge]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yourstephenvilletx.com/news/20181125/storyteller-erath-native-exploring-expanse-of-possibilities-in-film-world|title=Storyteller: Erath native exploring 'expanse of possibilities' in film world|last=Wilson|first=Mark|website=Stephenville Empire-Tribune|language=en|access-date=2019-07-16}}</ref> television producer and writer
* [[Dustin Hodge]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yourstephenvilletx.com/news/20181125/storyteller-erath-native-exploring-expanse-of-possibilities-in-film-world|title=Storyteller: Erath native exploring 'expanse of possibilities' in film world|last=Wilson|first=Mark|website=Stephenville Empire-Tribune|language=en|access-date=2019-07-16}}</ref> television producer and writer
* [[Brock Holt]], professional baseball player, graduated from Stephenville High School<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Mark|title=Holt honored with retirement of SHS baseball jersey No. 1|url=https://www.yourstephenvilletx.com/sports/20200102/holt-honored-with-retirement-of-shs-baseball-jersey-no-1|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Stephenville Empire-Tribune|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Brock Holt]], professional baseball player, graduated from Stephenville High School<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Mark|title=Holt honored with retirement of SHS baseball jersey No. 1|url=https://www.yourstephenvilletx.com/sports/20200102/holt-honored-with-retirement-of-shs-baseball-jersey-no-1|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Stephenville Empire-Tribune|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Giovanni and the Hired Guns|Giovannie and the Hired Guns]], American country rock band
* [[Jewel (singer)]], singer-songwriter, lived on a Stephenville ranch while married to [[Ty Murray]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/ty-murrays-saddle-house/|title=Ty Murray's Saddle House|work=Texas Monthly|date=January 20, 2013|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> She refers to the town in the song "Stephenville, TX".
* [[Jewel (singer)|Jewel]], singer-songwriter, lived on a Stephenville ranch while married to [[Ty Murray]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/ty-murrays-saddle-house/|title=Ty Murray's Saddle House|work=Texas Monthly|date=January 20, 2013|access-date=April 25, 2018}}</ref> She refers to the town in the song "Stephenville, TX".
* [[Kevin Kolb]], NFL quarterback
* [[Kevin Kolb]], NFL quarterback
* [[Jess Lockwood (bull rider)|Jess Lockwood]], world champion bull rider<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/article237187043.html |title=Jess Lockwood wins second Professional Bull Riders title in 3 years at World Finals |work=Star-Telegram|access-date=12 Nov 2019 }}</ref>
* [[Jess Lockwood (bull rider)|Jess Lockwood]], world champion bull rider<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/article237187043.html |title=Jess Lockwood wins second Professional Bull Riders title in 3 years at World Finals |work=Star-Telegram|access-date=Nov 12, 2019 }}</ref>
* [[J.B. Mauney]], professional [[rodeo]] [[cowboy]]
* [[J.B. Mauney]], professional [[rodeo]] [[cowboy]]
* [[Ty Murray]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www-stage.pbr.com/en/about/officers.aspx |title=Professional Bull Riders - PBR Officers |access-date=18 May 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191216/http://www-stage.pbr.com/en/about/officers.aspx |archive-date=February 22, 2014 }}</ref> world champion rodeo cowboy
* [[Ty Murray]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www-stage.pbr.com/en/about/officers.aspx |title=Professional Bull Riders – PBR Officers |access-date=May 18, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191216/http://www-stage.pbr.com/en/about/officers.aspx |archive-date=February 22, 2014 }}</ref> world champion rodeo cowboy
* [[Carey Wentworth Styles]], newspaperman, founder of ''[[Atlanta Journal Constitution|The Atlanta Constitution]]'', editor, managing editor, or special writer at "more than a dozen Texas dailies and weeklies." West End Cemetery<ref name="Nixon">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=19556720&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjM5NzkxNTk5MSwiaWF0IjoxNTU0NjA4NTYyLCJleHAiOjE1NTQ2OTQ5NjJ9.g8sYKoPF93l05M2pRKS_i3DlmYYd_T8ANWxQsr4movU|title=Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword|newspaper=The Atlanta Constitution|first=Raymond B.|last=Nixon|date=June 17, 1945|access-date=April 7, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Carey Wentworth Styles]], newspaperman, founder of ''[[Atlanta Journal Constitution|The Atlanta Constitution]]'', editor, managing editor, or special writer at "more than a dozen Texas dailies and weeklies". West End Cemetery<ref name="Nixon">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=19556720&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjM5NzkxNTk5MSwiaWF0IjoxNTU0NjA4NTYyLCJleHAiOjE1NTQ2OTQ5NjJ9.g8sYKoPF93l05M2pRKS_i3DlmYYd_T8ANWxQsr4movU|title=Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword|newspaper=The Atlanta Constitution|first=Raymond B.|last=Nixon|date=June 17, 1945|access-date=April 7, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Hugh Wolfe]], professional football player
* [[Hugh Wolfe]], professional football player

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 211: Line 341:


{{Erath County, Texas}}
{{Erath County, Texas}}
{{Texas}}
{{Texas county seats}}
{{Texas county seats}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Revision as of 01:46, 14 August 2024

For the unincorporated community formerly known as Stephensville, see Lannius, Texas.
Stephenville
City
Downtown Stephenville,Texas
Downtown Stephenville,Texas
Location of Stephenville, Texas
Location of Stephenville, Texas
Location of Stephenville
Coordinates: 32°13′13″N 98°12′49″W / 32.22028°N 98.21361°W / 32.22028; -98.21361
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyErath
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • City CouncilMayor Doug Svien
Mark McClinton
Carla Trussell
Brady Pendleton
Rhett Harrison
Alan Nix
Sherry Zachery
Brandon Huckabee
 • City ManagerAllen L. Barnes
Area
[1]
 • Total11.91 sq mi (30.85 km2)
 • Land11.89 sq mi (30.79 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
1,273 ft (388 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total20,897
 • Density1,440.4/sq mi (556.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
76401-76402
Area code254
FIPS code48-70208[2]
GNIS feature ID1347894[3]
WebsiteStephenville, Texas

Stephenville is a city and county seat of Erath County, Texas, United States.[4] It is on the North Bosque River, which forms nearby. Founded in 1854, it is home to Tarleton State University. [5] Stephenville is a small town located in Central Texas, as of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,847, and it is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephenville is among several communities that call themselves the "Cowboy Capital of the World".[6]

History

Presbyterian Church at the Stephenville Historical Museum

Stephenville is founded by and named after John M. Stephen, who settled there in 1854, and donated the land for the townsite laid out by George B. Erath when the county was organized in 1856. In the first two years of its settlement, the population increased to 776. The population then declined until 1871, because the townsite was in Comanche territory and raids were common, and because the hardships of the American Civil War led citizens to leave. The population grew after Stephenville became an agriculture and livestock center. Coal mining also became important to the area in 1886, and was a major segment of the economy for the 30 years.[7]

Stephenville was incorporated in 1889, with the arrival of the Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway. In the 1890s, many of the buildings around the town square were built, Tarleton State University opened, and the community's two newspapers merged to become the Empire-Tribune, which is still in operation. In February 1907, the Stephenville North and South Texas Railway was chartered by Stephenville and Hamilton business interests, which sold the line in 1910 to the St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas system. In the 20th century, industry became an important part of Stephenville, and the population has steadily increased since the 1920s.[7]

Stephenville lights

In January 2008, dozens of people in Stephenville reported seeing patterns of lights in the night sky, which were eventually discovered to have been caused by a military training maneuver. Some described it as a single large unidentified flying object.[8][9] The Air Force Reserve issued a statement from the NAS Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base that jets from the 457th Fighter Squadron were in military airspace designated for training during the time people reported seeing the lights.[10] The F-16s had been engaged in training maneuvers and dropping counter-measure flares used to confuse heat-seeking missiles.[11] Following news reports of the UFO sighting, "media calls came from all over the world", and local police Constable Lee Roy Gaitan gave more than 100 interviews. The town reacted in a "UFO frenzy"; T-shirts proclaiming the town "Alien Capital of the World" and "Erath County -- the New Roswell", were rushed into production, and the local high school suddenly received $7,000 for college scholarships.[12]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 11.89 square miles (30.8 km2), of which 11.89 square miles (30.8 km2) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is covered by water.[citation needed]

Stephenville is served by three major US highways – US Highway 377, US Highway 281, and US Highway 67 (the last of which joins US Hwy 377).[citation needed]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Stephenville has a humid subtropical climate, with the abbreviation Cfa.[13]

Climate data for Stephenville, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1921–1932, 1941–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 87
(31) 		96
(36) 		95
(35) 		103
(39) 		103
(39) 		109
(43) 		111
(44) 		110
(43) 		110
(43) 		103
(39) 		92
(33) 		89
(32) 		111
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 78.2
(25.7) 		82.3
(27.9) 		86.3
(30.2) 		90.8
(32.7) 		94.3
(34.6) 		97.9
(36.6) 		101.5
(38.6) 		101.8
(38.8) 		97.8
(36.6) 		92.2
(33.4) 		83.3
(28.5) 		78.7
(25.9) 		103.5
(39.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 59.1
(15.1) 		63.1
(17.3) 		70.4
(21.3) 		78.6
(25.9) 		85.6
(29.8) 		93.1
(33.9) 		97.3
(36.3) 		97.6
(36.4) 		90.2
(32.3) 		80.5
(26.9) 		68.8
(20.4) 		60.5
(15.8) 		78.7
(25.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 45.0
(7.2) 		49.0
(9.4) 		56.4
(13.6) 		64.4
(18.0) 		72.7
(22.6) 		80.4
(26.9) 		84.0
(28.9) 		83.6
(28.7) 		76.3
(24.6) 		66.0
(18.9) 		54.9
(12.7) 		46.8
(8.2) 		65.0
(18.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 30.9
(−0.6) 		34.9
(1.6) 		42.4
(5.8) 		50.2
(10.1) 		59.9
(15.5) 		67.6
(19.8) 		70.6
(21.4) 		69.6
(20.9) 		62.5
(16.9) 		51.5
(10.8) 		41.1
(5.1) 		33.1
(0.6) 		51.2
(10.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 19.0
(−7.2) 		21.4
(−5.9) 		25.8
(−3.4) 		35.3
(1.8) 		45.4
(7.4) 		59.0
(15.0) 		65.3
(18.5) 		63.4
(17.4) 		50.1
(10.1) 		36.1
(2.3) 		25.9
(−3.4) 		20.0
(−6.7) 		15.0
(−9.4)
Record low °F (°C) −2
(−19) 		0
(−18) 		9
(−13) 		25
(−4) 		36
(2) 		51
(11) 		50
(10) 		50
(10) 		33
(1) 		21
(−6) 		11
(−12) 		−8
(−22) 		−8
(−22)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.84
(47) 		2.16
(55) 		2.82
(72) 		2.91
(74) 		4.97
(126) 		3.33
(85) 		1.99
(51) 		2.96
(75) 		3.32
(84) 		3.32
(84) 		2.33
(59) 		2.18
(55) 		34.13
(867)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.4
(1.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.7
(1.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.1 6.4 7.7 5.8 7.9 6.0 4.9 5.2 5.9 7.1 5.7 5.6 74.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7
Source: NOAA[14][15]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860120—
1880725—
189090925.4%
19001,902109.2%
19102,56134.6%
19203,89151.9%
19303,9441.4%
19404,76820.9%
19507,15550.1%
19607,3592.9%
19709,27726.1%
198011,88128.1%
199013,50213.6%
200014,92110.5%
201017,12314.8%
202020,89722.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
Historical House Museum in Stephenville is an 1869 Victorian home with period furnishings and relics of area history, and a carriage house and a reconstructed log cabin.

2020 census

Stephenville racial composition[17]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 14,257 68.23%
Black or African American (NH) 1,122 5.37%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 98 0.47%
Asian (NH) 279 1.34%
Pacific Islander (NH) 6 0.03%
Some Other Race (NH) 44 0.21%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 749 3.58%
Hispanic or Latino 4,342 20.78%
Total 20,897

As of the 2020 United States census, the town had a population of 20.9k people with a median age of 25.7 and a median household income of $48,602. 95.5% of residents are U.S. citizens. Over one year, it's median household income grew from $47,161 to $48,602, a 3.06% increase. Ethnic groups in Stephenville include White (Non-Hispanic) (75.6%), White (Hispanic) (12.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.29%), Other (Hispanic) (2.68%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.11%). No households reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider potential multi-lingual situations, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household. Universities include Tarleton State University (3,536 degrees awarded in 2021). In 2020, the median property value was $153,400, and the homeownership rate was 45.9%. The average reported commute time was 16.1 minutes, and average car ownership was 2 cars per household.[20]

Education

Stephenville is served by the Stephenville Independent School District, and two colleges: Tarleton State University and Ranger College.[citation needed]

Notable people

Notes

  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[18][19]

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ "Stephenville – The Cowboy Capital of the World". visitstephenville.com. Stephenville Tourism & Visitors Bureau. September 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  6. ^ "Stephenville – The Cowboy Capital of the World". visitstephenville.com.
  7. ^ a b Young, Dan M. "Stephenville, TX". tshaonline.org. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  8. ^ Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" – January 16, 2008.
  9. ^ NPR archive link, archived August 7, 2023. Archival of "Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas] National Public Radio, "All Things Considered" – January 16, 2008."
  10. ^ Mount, Mike. "UFOs? Nope. They were fighter jets, Air Force says". CNN. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  11. ^ McGaha, James; Nickell, Joe (March 2015). "Alien Lights? At Phoenix, Stephenville, and Elsewhere: A Postmortem". skepticalinquirer.org. Skeptical Inquirer From: Volume 39, No. March 2 / April 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  12. ^ Gellene, Denise (June 14, 2008). "How UFOs took over a town". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  13. ^ Climate Summary for Stephenville, Texas
  14. ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  15. ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  18. ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
  19. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  20. ^ "Stephenville, TX". datausa.io. Data USA. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  21. ^ Hernandez, Lezlie (September 2, 2021). "Spotlight on Jessie G. Beach, Smithsonian Department of Paleobiology Staff Member". Smithsonian Libraries and Archives.
  22. ^ "Houston's Briles set to interview at Baylor". Houston Chronicle.
  23. ^ Wilson, Mark. "Storyteller: Erath native exploring 'expanse of possibilities' in film world". Stephenville Empire-Tribune. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  24. ^ Wilson, Mark. "Holt honored with retirement of SHS baseball jersey No. 1". Stephenville Empire-Tribune. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  25. ^ "Ty Murray's Saddle House". Texas Monthly. January 20, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  26. ^ "Jess Lockwood wins second Professional Bull Riders title in 3 years at World Finals". Star-Telegram. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  27. ^ "Professional Bull Riders – PBR Officers". Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  28. ^ Nixon, Raymond B. (June 17, 1945). "Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword". The Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
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