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{{Short description|Train stop built on an existing line}}
{{Short description|Train stop built on an existing line}}
[[File:The new Reston station on the day of its opening, 3. 23-05-2022.jpg|thumb|[[Reston railway station]] is an example of an infill station.]]
[[File:The new Reston station on the day of its opening, 3. 23-05-2022.jpg|thumb|[[Reston railway station]] is an example of an infill station.]]
An '''infill station''' (sometimes in-fill station) is
An '''infill station''' (sometimes '''in-fill station''') is
a [[train station]] built on an existing [[passenger rail]], [[rapid transit]], or [[light rail]] line to address demand in a location between existing stations. Such stations take advantage of existing train service and encourage new riders by providing a more convenient location. Many older transit systems have widely spaced stations and can benefit from infill stations.<ref>{{Cite news
a [[train station]] built on an existing [[passenger rail]], [[rapid transit]], or [[light rail]] line to address demand in a location between existing stations. Such stations take advantage of existing train service and encourage new riders by providing a more convenient location. Many older transit systems have widely spaced stations and can benefit from infill stations.<ref>{{Cite news
| first = Yonah
| first = Yonah
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===The Americas===
===The Americas===
====Canada====
====Canada====
*[[Montreal]]
** [[Griffintown–Bernard-Landry station]], 2027
*[[Ottawa]]
** [[Corso Italia station]], 2024
** [[Walkley station]], 2024
*[[Toronto]]
*[[Toronto]]
**[[North York Centre station]], 1987
**[[North York Centre station]], 1987
Line 33: Line 38:
* [[Atlanta]]
* [[Atlanta]]
**[[Peachtree Center station]], 1982
**[[Peachtree Center station]], 1982
* [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
**[[50th Street/Washington station]], 2019
* [[Pittsburgh]]
* [[Pittsburgh]]
**[[First Avenue station (PAAC)|First Avenue station]], 2001
**[[First Avenue station (Pittsburgh Regional Transit)|First Avenue station]], 2001
* [[Philadelphia]]
* [[Philadelphia]]
**[[Franklin Square station|Franklin Square]], 2024
**[[Franklin Square station|Franklin Square]], 2024
Line 57: Line 64:
***{{wmata|Wolf Trap}} ({{rint|washington|Silver}}), proposed
***{{wmata|Wolf Trap}} ({{rint|washington|Silver}}), proposed
**[[Virginia Railway Express]]
**[[Virginia Railway Express]]
***[[Potomac Shores station|Potomac Shores]] ({{RouteBox|Fredericksburg Line|Fredericksburg Line|#{{rcr|VRE|Fredericksburg}}|white}}), 2023<ref>[http://greatergreaterwashington.org/tag/VRE/ VRE infill station launches a new idea: transit-oriented sprawl], Dan Malouff, ''Greater Greater Washington'', August 5, 2014</ref>
***[[Potomac Shores station|Potomac Shores]] ({{RouteBox|Fredericksburg Line|Fredericksburg Line|#{{rcr|VRE|Fredericksburg}}|white}}), planned
* [[San Francisco Bay Area]]
* [[San Francisco Bay Area]]
**[[Fairfield–Vacaville station]]
**[[Fairfield–Vacaville station]]
**[[Hercules station]], planned
**[[Bay Area Rapid Transit]]
**[[Bay Area Rapid Transit]]
***[[Embarcadero station|Embarcadero]] ({{rbox|R|Red Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Red}}|White}}/{{rbox|Y|Yellow Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Yellow}}|Black}}/{{rbox|B|Blue Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Blue}}|White}}/{{rbox|G|Green Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Green}}|White}}), 1976
***[[Embarcadero station|Embarcadero]] ({{rbox|R|Red Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Red}}|White}}/{{rbox|Y|Yellow Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Yellow}}|Black}}/{{rbox|B|Blue Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Blue}}|White}}/{{rbox|G|Green Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Green}}|White}}), 1976
***[[West Dublin/Pleasanton station|West Dublin/Pleasanton]] ({{rbox|B|Blue Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Blue}}|White}}), 2011
***[[West Dublin/Pleasanton station|West Dublin/Pleasanton]] ({{rbox|B|Blue Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Blue}}|White}}), 2011
***[[Irvington station (BART)|Irvington]] ({{rbox|O|Orange Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Orange}}|White}}/{{rbox|G|Green Line (BART)|#{{rcr|BART|Green}}|White}}), 2031
**[[Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit]]
**[[Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit]]
***[[Novato Downtown station]], 2019
***[[Novato Downtown station]], 2019
***[[Petaluma North station]], planned
***[[Petaluma North station]], 2025
* [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]]
* [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]]
**[[San Diego Trolley]]
**[[San Diego Trolley]]
***[[Bayfront/E Street station|Bayfront/E Street]] ({{rint|sandiego|Blue}}), 1986
***[[E Street station|E Street]] ({{rint|sandiego|Blue}}), 1986
***[[America Plaza station|America Plaza]] ({{rint|sandiego|Blue}}/{{rint|sandiego|Silver}}), 1991
***[[America Plaza station|America Plaza]] ({{rint|sandiego|Blue}}/{{rint|sandiego|Silver}}), 1991
***[[Fenton Parkway station|Fenton Parkway]] ( {{rint|sandiego|Green}}), 2000
***[[Fenton Parkway station|Fenton Parkway]] ( {{rint|sandiego|Green}}), 2000
Line 75: Line 84:
***[[Farmdale station|Farmdale]] ({{LACMTA icon|E}}), 2012
***[[Farmdale station|Farmdale]] ({{LACMTA icon|E}}), 2012
**[[Metrolink (California)]]
**[[Metrolink (California)]]
***[[Vista Canyon Multi-Modal Center|Vista Canyon]] ({{rcb|Metrolink (California)|Antelope Valley|inline=route}}), 2023
***{{scax|Vista Canyon}} ({{rcb|Metrolink (California)|Antelope Valley|inline=route}}), 2023
***{{scax|Placentia}} ({{rcb|Metrolink (California)|91/Perris Valley|inline=route}}), planned
***{{scax|Placentia}} ({{rcb|Metrolink (California)|91/Perris Valley|inline=route}}), planned
***{{scax|L.A. General Medical Center}} ({{rcb|Metrolink (California)|San Bernardino|inline=route}}), planned
*[[Chicago metropolitan area|Chicagoland]]
***{{scax|Pico Rivera}} ({{rcb|Metrolink (California)|91/Perris Valley|inline=route}}/{{rcb|Metrolink (California)|Orange County|inline=route}}), planned
*[[Chicago Metropolitan Area]]
**[[Chicago "L"]]
**[[Chicago "L"]]
***{{cta|Morgan}} ({{rint|chicago|Green}}/{{rint|chicago|Pink}}), 2012
***{{cta|Morgan}} ({{rint|chicago|Green}}/{{rint|chicago|Pink}}), 2012
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***{{cta|Damen|Green}} ({{rint|chicago|Green}}), 2024
***{{cta|Damen|Green}} ({{rint|chicago|Green}}), 2024
**[[Metra]]
**[[Metra]]
***[[35th Street station|35th Street "Lou Jones"/Bronzeville]] ({{rint|chicago|ri}}), 2011
***[[Prairie Crossing station|Prairie Crossing]] ({{rint|chicago|mdn}}), 2004
***[[35th Street station|35th Street "Lou" Jones/Bronzeville]] ({{rint|chicago|ri}}), 2011
***[[Romeoville station (Metra)|Romeoville]] ({{rint|chicago|hc}}), 2018
***[[Romeoville station (Metra)|Romeoville]] ({{rint|chicago|hc}}), 2018
***[[Peterson Ridge station|Peterson Ridge]] ({{rint|chicago|upn}}), 2023
***[[Peterson/Ridge station|Peterson/Ridge]] ({{rint|chicago|upn}}), 2024
***[[Auburn Park station|Auburn Park]] ({{rint|chicago|ri}}), 2024
***[[Auburn Park station|Auburn Park]] ({{rint|chicago|ri}}), 2025
* Greater [[Salt Lake City]]
* Greater [[Salt Lake City]]
**[[900 South station]], 2005
**[[900 South station]], 2005
**[[Sandy Expo station]], 2006
**[[Sandy Expo station]], 2006
**[[North Temple station]], 2012
**[[North Temple station]], 2012
**[[Vineyard station (FrontRunner)|Vineyard station]], 2022
* [[St. Louis]]
* [[St. Louis]]
**[[East Riverfront station]], 1994
**[[East Riverfront station]], 1994
**[[Cortex station]], 2018
**[[Cortex station]], 2018
* [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority|Greater New York]]
* [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority|Greater New York]]
**[[Elmont–UBS Arena station|Elmont-UBS Arena station]], 2021
**[[Arthur Kill station]], 2017
**[[Fairfield Metro station]], 2011
**[[Fairfield Metro station]], 2011
**[[West Haven station]], 2013
**[[West Haven station]], 2013
**[[Intervale Avenue station]], 1911
**[[Intervale Avenue station]], 1911
**[[191st Street station]], 1911
**[[191st Street station]], 1911
**[[Lexington Avenue/59th Street station]] ([[IRT Lexington Avenue Line]] express platforms), 1962 <ref>{{Cite news |last=Katz |first=Ralph |date=1962-11-16 |title=IRT EXPRESS STOP OPENS AT 59TH ST.; East Side Station Had Been Local One Since 1918 Line's 4th-Busiest Stop |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/11/16/archives/irt-express-stop-opens-at-59th-st-east-side-station-had-been-local.html |access-date=2024-07-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
**[[10th Avenue station (IRT Flushing Line)|10th Avenue station]], planned
**[[10th Avenue station (IRT Flushing Line)|10th Avenue station]], planned
* [[Cleveland]]
* [[Cleveland]]
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** [[Lake Highlands station]], 2010
** [[Lake Highlands station]], 2010
** [[Hidden Ridge station]], 2021
** [[Hidden Ridge station]], 2021
** [[Trinity Lakes station]], 2024
** [[12th Street station (DART)|12th Street]], planned
** [[12th Street station (DART)|12th Street]], planned
* [[Miami]]
* [[Miami]]
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**[[Sheridan Street station]], 1996
**[[Sheridan Street station]], 1996
**[[Museum Park station]], 2013
**[[Museum Park station]], 2013
**[[Aventura station]], 2022
**[[Boca Raton station (Brightline)|Boca Raton station]], 2022
* [[Albuquerque]]
* [[Albuquerque]]
** [[Bernalillo County/International Sunport station]], 2007
** [[Bernalillo County/International Sunport station]], 2007
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=== Asia ===
=== Asia ===


==== Mainland China ====
==== China ====
*[[Beijing]]
*[[Beijing]]
**[[Tiantongyuan station]], 2007 (Line 5)
**[[Tiantongyuan station]], 2007 (Line 5)
Line 150: Line 169:
**[[Chenxiang Highway station]], 2020<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-08-23|title=上海轨道交通11号线陈翔公路站将于8月25日开通|url=http://sh.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0823/c134768-34244959.html}}</ref>
**[[Chenxiang Highway station]], 2020<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-08-23|title=上海轨道交通11号线陈翔公路站将于8月25日开通|url=http://sh.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0823/c134768-34244959.html}}</ref>


==== Hong Kong SAR ====
==== Hong Kong ====
*[[Sheung Shui station]], 1930
*[[Sheung Shui station]], 1930
*[[University station (Hong Kong)|University station]], 1956
*[[University station (Hong Kong)|University station]], 1956
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*[[Hung Shui Kiu station]], 2030
*[[Hung Shui Kiu station]], 2030
*[[Oyster Bay station (MTR)|Oyster Bay station]], 2030
*[[Oyster Bay station (MTR)|Oyster Bay station]], 2030

==== Israel ====
*[[Railway to Beersheba]] (built 1950-60s):
**[[Mazkeret Batya railway station]], 2019
**[[Kiryat Mal'akhi – Yoav railway station]], 2018
**[[Lehavim–Rahat railway station]], 2007
*[[Coastal railway line, Israel#History|Haifa-Beirut-Tripoli railway]] (built 1940s):
**[[Acre railway station]], 1950s/2002
**[[Hutzot HaMifratz railway station]], 2001
**[[HaMifrats Central railway station]], 2001
*[[Coastal railway line, Israel#History|Railway in Haifa]] (built 1920s):
**[[Haifa Bat Galim railway station]], 1975
**[[Haifa Hof HaCarmel railway station]], 1999
**[[Caesarea-Pardes Hanna railway station]], 2001
*[[Coastal railway line, Israel|Remez Junction to Tel Aviv railway]] (built 1950s):
**[[Netanya Sapir railway station]], 2016
**[[Tel Aviv University Railway Station]], 2000


==== Japan ====
==== Japan ====
*Aichi
*Aichi
**{{STN|Aimi}}, 2012 ([[Tokaido Main Line]])
**{{STN|Aimi}}, 2012 ([[Tokaido Main Line]])
**{{STN|Otobashi}}, 1995 ([[Tokaido Main Line]])
**{{STN|Mikawa-Anjō}}, 1988 ([[Tokaido Shinkansen]], Tokaido Main Line)
**{{STN|Otobashi}}, 1995 (Tokaido Main Line)
*Chiba
*Chiba
**{{STN|Shin-Kemigawa}}, 1951 ([[Chūō–Sōbu Line]])
**{{STN|Shin-Kemigawa}}, 1951 ([[Chūō–Sōbu Line]])
Line 258: Line 295:
*{{rint|my|12}} [[RRI MRT station|RRI]], between [[Kampung Selamat MRT station|Kampung Selamat]] and [[Kwasa Damansara MRT station|Kwasa Damansara]].
*{{rint|my|12}} [[RRI MRT station|RRI]], between [[Kampung Selamat MRT station|Kampung Selamat]] and [[Kwasa Damansara MRT station|Kwasa Damansara]].
*{{rint|my|9}} [[Teknologi MRT station|Teknologi]], between [[Kwasa Sentral MRT station|Kwasa Sentral]] and [[Kota Damansara MRT station|Kota Damansara]].
*{{rint|my|9}} [[Teknologi MRT station|Teknologi]], between [[Kwasa Sentral MRT station|Kwasa Sentral]] and [[Kota Damansara MRT station|Kota Damansara]].
*{{rint|my|9}} [[Bukit Kiara MRT station|Bukit Kiara]], between [[Taman Tun Dr Ismail MRT station|TTDI]] and [[Phileo Damansara MRT station|Phileo Damansara]].
*{{rint|my|9}} [[Bukit Kiara MRT station|Bukit Kiara]], between [[Pusat Bandar Damansara MRT station]] and [[Phileo Damansara MRT station|Phileo Damansara]].
*{{rint|my|12}} [[Bandar Malaysia Utara MRT station|Bandar Malaysia Utara]] and [[Bandar Malaysia Selatan MRT station|Bandar Malaysia Selatan]], between [[Chan Sow Lin station|Chan Sow Lin]] and [[Kuchai MRT station|Kuchai]].
*{{rint|my|12}} [[Bandar Malaysia Utara MRT station|Bandar Malaysia Utara]] and [[Bandar Malaysia Selatan MRT station|Bandar Malaysia Selatan]], between [[Chan Sow Lin station|Chan Sow Lin]] and [[Kuchai MRT station|Kuchai]].
*{{rint|my|12}} [[Taman Teknologi station|Taman Teknologi]], between [[Sungai Besi station|Sungai Besi]] and [[Serdang Raya Utara MRT station|Serdang Raya Utara]].
*{{rint|my|12}} [[Taman Teknologi station|Taman Teknologi]], between [[Sungai Besi station|Sungai Besi]] and [[Serdang Raya Utara MRT station|Serdang Raya Utara]].
Line 280: Line 317:
** [[Dover MRT station]], 2001
** [[Dover MRT station]], 2001
** [[Canberra MRT station]], 2019
** [[Canberra MRT station]], 2019
** [[Founders' Memorial MRT station]], 2027
** [[Hume MRT station]], 2025
** [[Hume MRT station]], 2025
** [[Founders' Memorial MRT station]], 2028
** [[Brickland MRT station]], 2034
** [[Brickland MRT station]], 2034
** [[Sungei Kadut MRT station]], TBC
** [[Sungei Kadut MRT station]], TBC
** [[Bukit Brown MRT station]], TBC.
** [[Bukit Brown MRT station]], TBC
** [[Mount Pleasant MRT station]], TBD
** [[Marina South MRT station]], TBD


==== South Korea ====
==== South Korea ====
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* [[Cork (city)|Cork]]
* [[Cork (city)|Cork]]
** Blarney / Stoneview (proposed)
** Blarney / Stoneview (proposed)
** Monard (proposed)
** Blackpool / Kilbarry (proposed)
** Tivoli (proposed)
** Tivoli (proposed)
** Dunkettle (proposed)
** Carrigtwohill West (proposed)
** [[Water-rock]] (proposed)
** [[Water-rock]] (proposed)
** Ballynoe (proposed)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.corkchamber.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/CMATS_Start_Doc.pdf|title=CMATS|date=2019}}</ref>
** Ballynoe (proposed)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.corkchamber.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/CMATS_Start_Doc.pdf|title=CMATS|date=2019}}</ref>
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*[[Rotterdam]]
*[[Rotterdam]]
** [[Wilhelminaplein metro station|Wilhelminaplein]], 1997 ([[Rotterdam Metro]])
** [[Wilhelminaplein metro station|Wilhelminaplein]], 1997 ([[Rotterdam Metro]])
*[[Zoetermeer]]
**[[Lansingerland-Zoetermeer railway station|Lansingerland-Zoetermeer]]
*[[Zwolle]]
**[[Zwolle Stadshagen railway station|Zwolle Stadshagen]]

==== Russia ====
* [[Moscow]]
** [[Moscow Metro]]
*** [[Tverskaya (Moscow Metro)|Tverskaya]], 1979
*** [[Dubrovka (Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line)|Dubrovka]], 1999
*** [[Tekhnopark (Zamoskvoretskaya line)|Tekhnopark]], 2015
*** [[Suvorovskaya_(Moscow_Metro)|Dostoevskaya]] ([[File:Moskwa_Metro_Line_5.svg|18px|link=Koltsevaya line]]), planned
** [[Kursky suburban railway line|Kursky Suburban Railway]]
*** [[Novokhokhlovskaya railway station|Novokhokhlovskaya]], 2018
*** [[Kuryanovo railway station|Kuryanovo]], 2020
*** [[Pechatniki railway station|Pechatniki]], 2022
*** [[Serp i Molot railway station|Serp i Molot]] ([[File:Moskwa_Metro_Line_D2.svg|18px|link=Line D2 (Moscow Central Diameters)]]), planned
*** [[Kotlyakovo railway station|Kotlyakovo]], planned
** [[Rizhsky suburban railway line|Rizhsky Suburban Railway]]
*** [[Volokolamskaya railway station|Volokolamskaya]], 2019
*** [[Penyagino railway station|Penyagino]], 2019
*** [[Shchukinskaya railway station|Shchukinskaya]], 2021
*** [[Maryina Roshcha railway station|Maryina Roshcha]], 2023


==== Spain ====
==== Spain ====
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==== Switzerland ====
==== Switzerland ====
* [[Bern]]
* [[Bern]]
** [[Bern Wankdorf railway station|Bern Wankdorf]], 2004
** {{rws|Bern Wankdorf}}, 2004
* [[Minusio]]
** {{rws|Minusio}}, 2022

==== Ukraine ====
*[[Kyiv Metro]]
**[[Teatralna (Kyiv Metro)|Teatralna]], 1987


==== United Kingdom ====
==== United Kingdom ====
Line 389: Line 453:
**[[Marsh Barton railway station|Marsh Barton station]], 4 July 2023
**[[Marsh Barton railway station|Marsh Barton station]], 4 July 2023
**[[Monkerton railway station|Monkerton station]], proposed
**[[Monkerton railway station|Monkerton station]], proposed
*Torquay
**[[Edginswell railway station|Edginswell station]], proposed, due 2024
*[[West Yorkshire Metro|Leeds]]
*[[West Yorkshire Metro|Leeds]]
**[[Burley Park station]], 1992
**[[Burley Park station]], 1988
**[[Glasshoughton station]], 2005
**[[Kirkstall Forge station]], 2016
**[[Kirkstall Forge station]], 2016
*[[Transport in London|London]]
*[[Transport in London|London]]
Line 406: Line 473:
**[[Langdon Park DLR station]], 2007
**[[Langdon Park DLR station]], 2007
**[[Wood Lane tube station]], 2008
**[[Wood Lane tube station]], 2008
**[[Mitcham Eastfields railway station]], 2008
**[[Surrey Canal Road station]], proposed
**[[Surrey Canal Road station]], proposed
**Stations between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Uxbridge (except Ruislip) were open gradually to stimulate development around the area (1900s - 1910s)
**Stations between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Uxbridge (except Ruislip) were open gradually to stimulate development around the area (1900s - 1910s)

Revision as of 17:30, 10 August 2024

Reston railway station is an example of an infill station.

An infill station (sometimes in-fill station) is a train station built on an existing passenger rail, rapid transit, or light rail line to address demand in a location between existing stations. Such stations take advantage of existing train service and encourage new riders by providing a more convenient location. Many older transit systems have widely spaced stations and can benefit from infill stations.[1] In some cases, new infill stations are built at sites where a station had once existed many years ago, for example the Cermak–McCormick Place station on the Chicago 'L''s Green Line.

Examples

The Americas

Canada

Chile

United States

Asia

China

Hong Kong

Israel

Japan

Malaysia

KTM Komuter
Planned infill stations:

Opened infill stations:

Rapid Rail
Planned infill stations:

Opened infill stations:

Philippines

Singapore

South Korea

Taiwan

Thailand

Europe

France

Germany

Ireland

The Netherlands

Russia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

References

  1. ^ Freemark, Yonah (2008-09-08). "With Infill Stations, Older Transit Agencies Extend Their Reach". Destination:Freedom. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2008-09-09. The advantages of infill stations result from the fact that people are simply more likely to use transit when they're closer to it — and from the fact that the older transit systems in many cities have widely spaced stations that are under-serving potentially significant markets.
  2. ^ Rocheleau, Matt (12 November 2012). "MBTA opens new commuter rail station at Talbot Avenue in Dorchester on Fairmount Line". Boston Globe. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  3. ^ Rocheleau, Matt (25 June 2013). "Commuter rail gives Fairmount a boost". Boston Globe. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  4. ^ Katz, Ralph (1962-11-16). "IRT EXPRESS STOP OPENS AT 59TH ST.; East Side Station Had Been Local One Since 1918 Line's 4th-Busiest Stop". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  5. ^ "北京地铁13号线清河站12月30日开门迎客". 2019-12-28.
  6. ^ "上海轨道交通11号线陈翔公路站将于8月25日开通". 2020-08-23.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "データで見るJR西日本 2022" [JR West Japan 2022 in Data] (PDF). westjr.co.jp (in Japanese). 2022. pp. 88–90. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  8. ^ "2019年春ダイヤ改正(3月16日【土曜日】)" [Timetable Revisions for Spring 2019 (March 16 【Saturday】)] (PDF). West Japan Railway Company. 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  9. ^ "Stesen komuter di Bukit Aman? Ini jawab Ketua Polis Negara". Mstar.com.my. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Neuer S-Bahn-Halt in Erlangen: Siemens-Campus erhält Station".
  11. ^ "Neue Uni in Nürnberg braucht eine U-Bahn vor der Tür".
  12. ^ "Zukunft des Nürnberger U-Bahn-Netzes".
  13. ^ ""Mit uns redet ja keiner": Wie geht es im Norden Nürnbergs mit der Stadtentwicklung weiter?".
  14. ^ "CMATS" (PDF). 2019.