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{{Short description|1921 conflict after the Treaty of Trianon}}
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Uprising in West-Hungary
| conflict = Uprising in West-Hungary
| image = Burgenland in Austria.svg
|image=[[File:Karte oesterreich burgenland.png|300px]]
| image_size = 300
|caption=Map of present-day [[Burgenland]] in Austria, the area of the short-lived state of Lajtabánság and military conflicts
| caption = Map of present-day [[Burgenland]] in Austria, the area of the short-lived state of Lajtabánság and military conflicts
|date= 28 August - 13 October 1921
| date = 28 August - 13 October 1921<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=28|year1=1921|month2=10|day2=13|year2=1921}})
|place=West-Hungary ([[Sopron County]], [[Moson County]], [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]])<br /><small>(today part of: ''[[Burgenland]], [[Austria]]'' and [[Hungary]])</small>
| place = West-Hungary ([[Sopron County]], [[Moson County]], [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]])<br>(today part of: ''[[Burgenland]], [[Austria]]'' and [[Hungary]])
|casus=[[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br />[[Treaty of Trianon]]
| casus = [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br />[[Treaty of Trianon]]
|territory=[[Sopron]] and its area remained in Hungary.
| territory = [[Sopron]] and its area remained in Hungary.
|HbMcasus=
| HbMcasus =
|HbMterritory=
| HbMterritory =
|HbMresult=
| HbMresult =
|result=Referendum in Sopron
| result = Hungarian victory, referendum called
|combatant1=[[Image:Flag of Austria.svg|22px]] [[First Republic of Austria|Austria]]<br>[[File:Flag of Hungary 1940.svg|22px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Hungary]]<br /><small>(disarmament of the rebels in 1921)</small>
| combatant1 = {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[First Republic of Austria|Austria]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hungary 1940.svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Hungary]]<br>(disarmament of the rebels in 1922)<br>[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22px]] [[Czechoslovakia]] (small border conflicts)<br>{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[French Third Republic|France]] (Non-combatant military mission)
|combatant2=[[Image:Flag of Hungary.svg|22px]] [[Rongyos Gárda]]<br>[[Image:Lajtabánság zászlaja.jpg|22px]] [[Lajtabánság]]<br>[[Image:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Bosnian Muslims|Bosnian]] and [[Albanian muslim|Albanian]] [[Muslim]] volunteers
*{{flagicon|French Algeria}} [[French Algeria]]
⚫
|commander1=
|commander2=[[Image:Flag of Hungary.svg|22px]] [[Pál Prónay]] <br> [[Iván Héjjas]] <br> [[Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek]] <br> [[Mihály Francia Kiss]] <br> [[Károly Kaszala]] <br> [[István Friedrich]] <br> [[Gyula Gömbös]] <br> [[File:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Huszein Durics Hilmi]]
| combatant2 = [[Image:RongyosGardakulonitmenyjelvenye.jpg|22px]] [[Rongyos Gárda]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of Banate of Leitha.svg}} [[Lajtabánság]]<br>[[Image:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Bosnian Muslims|Bosnian]] and [[Albanians|Albanian]] [[Muslim]] volunteers
⚫
| commander1 =
|strength1=~500
| commander2 = [[Image:RongyosGardakulonitmenyjelvenye.jpg|22px]] [[Pál Prónay]] <br> [[Iván Héjjas]] <br> [[Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek]] <br> [[Mihály Francia Kiss]] <br> [[Károly Kaszala]] <br> [[István Friedrich]] <br> [[Gyula Gömbös]] <br> [[File:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Huszein Durics Hilmi]]
|strength2=200
| strength1 = ~500 Austrian police officers and gendarmeries
|casualties1=
| strength2 = ~500-600
⚫
|casualties2=24
| casualties1 = 12 killed<br>46 wounded
⚫
| casualties2 = 24 killed
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary}}
}}
}}
{{Expand Hungarian|Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés|date=May 2012}}
{{Expand Hungarian|topic=mil|Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés|date=May 2012}}
[[File:Hungarians_Protest_Trianon,_Sopron,_1921.jpg|right|thumb|In 1921, Major Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek led a detachment of mounted gendarmes through [[Sopron]] in support of the West-Hungarians who were protesting the [[Treaty of Trianon|Trianon Treaty]], which would turn over West Hungary to [[First Austrian Republic|Austria]].]]

According to the [[Treaty of Trianon]], the city of [[Sopron]] in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a referendum was held and 65.8% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum has been accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron from Austria to Hungary has been the only the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon.
According to the [[Treaty of Trianon]], the city of [[Sopron]] in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a [[1921 Sopron plebiscite|referendum]] was held and 65.08% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon.


==In literature==
==In literature==
* Gyula Somogyvári („Gyula diák”): ''És mégis élünk'' (novel)
* Gyula Somogyvári („Gyula diák”): ''És mégis élünk'' (novel)
* Dr. Jenő Héjjas: ''A Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés''. Budapest, 1929.
* Dr. Jenő Héjjas: ''A Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés''. Budapest, 1929.
==See also==
* [[Lajtabánság]]
==References==
{{no footnotes|date=February 2017}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
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|publisher=Vasiszemle.hu
|publisher=Vasiszemle.hu
|author=József Botlik
|author=József Botlik
|accessdate=2011-07-30
|access-date=2011-07-30
}}
}}
*{{cite web |url=http://w3.sopron.hu/nepszavazas1921/Tuzek.html |publisher=w3.sopron.hu|title=Tüzek a végeken |author=Sándor Sarkady, Jr. |accessdate=2011-07-30}}
*{{cite web |url=http://w3.sopron.hu/nepszavazas1921/Tuzek.html |publisher=w3.sopron.hu|title=Tüzek a végeken |author=Sándor Sarkady, Jr. |access-date=2011-07-30}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 44: Line 53:
|publisher=sopron.hu
|publisher=sopron.hu
|author=Mária Ormos
|author=Mária Ormos
|accessdate=2011-07-30
|access-date=2011-07-30
}}
}}
* {{cite web
* {{cite web
Line 51: Line 60:
|publisher=Vasiszemle.hu
|publisher=Vasiszemle.hu
|author=József Botlik
|author=József Botlik
|accessdate=2011-07-30
|access-date=2011-07-30
}}
}}
* {{cite web
* {{cite web
|url=http://www.vasiszemle.t-online.hu/2007/04/bekes.htm
|url=http://www.vasiszemle.t-online.hu/2007/04/bekes.htm
|author=Békés Márton
|author=Békés Márton
|title=A fegyveres revízió útja Nyugat-Magyarországon
|title=A fegyveres revízió útja Nyugat-Magyarországon
|publisher=vasiszemle.t-online.hu
|publisher=vasiszemle.t-online.hu
|accessdate=2011-07-31
|access-date=2011-07-31
}}
}}


{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

{{Hungarian conflicts}}
{{Dissolution of Austria–Hungary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uprising in West Hungary}}
[[Category:1921 in Hungary]]
[[Category:1921 in Hungary]]
⚫
[[Category:Wars involving Hungary]]
[[Category:Wars involving Austria]]
[[Category:Wars involving Austria]]
⚫
[[Category:Wars involving Hungary]]
[[Category:Rebellions in Austria]]
[[Category:Referendums in Hungary]]
[[Category:Aftermath of World War I in Hungary]]
[[Category:Aftermath of World War I in Austria]]
[[Category:1921 in Austria]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1921]]

Latest revision as of 08:23, 9 August 2024

Uprising in West-Hungary

Map of present-day Burgenland in Austria, the area of the short-lived state of Lajtabánság and military conflicts
Date28 August - 13 October 1921
(1 month, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
West-Hungary (Sopron County, Moson County, Vas County)
(today part of: Burgenland, Austria and Hungary)
Result Hungarian victory, referendum called
Territorial
changes		 Sopron and its area remained in Hungary.
Belligerents

Austria Austria
Hungary
(disarmament of the rebels in 1922)
Czechoslovakia (small border conflicts)
French Third Republic France (Non-combatant military mission)

Rongyos Gárda
Lajtabánság
Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers
Commanders and leaders
Pál Prónay
Iván Héjjas
Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek
Mihály Francia Kiss
Károly Kaszala
István Friedrich
Gyula Gömbös
Huszein Durics Hilmi
Strength
~500 Austrian police officers and gendarmeries ~500-600
Casualties and losses
12 killed
46 wounded		 24 killed
In 1921, Major Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek led a detachment of mounted gendarmes through Sopron in support of the West-Hungarians who were protesting the Trianon Treaty, which would turn over West Hungary to Austria.

According to the Treaty of Trianon, the city of Sopron in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a referendum was held and 65.08% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon.

In literature

[edit]
  • Gyula Somogyvári („Gyula diák”): És mégis élünk (novel)
  • Dr. Jenő Héjjas: A Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés. Budapest, 1929.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  • József Botlik. "A második nyugat-magyarországi felkelés". Vasiszemle.hu. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  • Sándor Sarkady, Jr. "Tüzek a végeken". w3.sopron.hu. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
[edit]

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