Uprising in West Hungary: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1921 conflict after the Treaty of Trianon}} |
{{Short description|1921 conflict after the Treaty of Trianon}} |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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|conflict=Uprising in West-Hungary |
| conflict = Uprising in West-Hungary |
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| image= Burgenland in Austria.svg |
| image = Burgenland in Austria.svg |
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| image_size = 300 |
| image_size = 300 |
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|caption=Map of present-day [[Burgenland]] in Austria, the area of the short-lived state of Lajtabánság and military conflicts |
| caption = Map of present-day [[Burgenland]] in Austria, the area of the short-lived state of Lajtabánság and military conflicts |
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|date= 28 August - 13 October 1921 |
| date = 28 August - 13 October 1921<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=28|year1=1921|month2=10|day2=13|year2=1921}}) |
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|place=West-Hungary ([[Sopron County]], [[Moson County]], [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]])<br |
| place = West-Hungary ([[Sopron County]], [[Moson County]], [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]])<br>(today part of: ''[[Burgenland]], [[Austria]]'' and [[Hungary]]) |
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|casus=[[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br />[[Treaty of Trianon]] |
| casus = [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br />[[Treaty of Trianon]] |
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|territory=[[Sopron]] and its area remained in Hungary. |
| territory = [[Sopron]] and its area remained in Hungary. |
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|HbMcasus= |
| HbMcasus = |
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|HbMterritory= |
| HbMterritory = |
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|HbMresult= |
| HbMresult = |
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|result= Hungarian victory |
| result = Hungarian victory, referendum called |
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|combatant1 |
| combatant1 = {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[First Republic of Austria|Austria]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hungary 1940.svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Hungary]]<br>(disarmament of the rebels in 1922)<br>[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22px]] [[Czechoslovakia]] (small border conflicts)<br>{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[French Third Republic|France]] (Non-combatant military mission) |
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*{{flagicon|French Algeria}} [[French Algeria]] |
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|combatant2=[[Image:RongyosGardakulonitmenyjelvenye.jpg|22px]] [[Rongyos Gárda]]<br> |
| combatant2 = [[Image:RongyosGardakulonitmenyjelvenye.jpg|22px]] [[Rongyos Gárda]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of Banate of Leitha.svg}} [[Lajtabánság]]<br>[[Image:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Bosnian Muslims|Bosnian]] and [[Albanians|Albanian]] [[Muslim]] volunteers |
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|commander1= |
| commander1 = |
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|commander2=[[Image:RongyosGardakulonitmenyjelvenye.jpg|22px]] [[Pál Prónay]] <br> [[Iván Héjjas]] <br> [[Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek]] <br> [[Mihály Francia Kiss]] <br> [[Károly Kaszala]] <br> [[István Friedrich]] <br> [[Gyula Gömbös]] <br> [[File:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Huszein Durics Hilmi]] |
| commander2 = [[Image:RongyosGardakulonitmenyjelvenye.jpg|22px]] [[Pál Prónay]] <br> [[Iván Héjjas]] <br> [[Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek]] <br> [[Mihály Francia Kiss]] <br> [[Károly Kaszala]] <br> [[István Friedrich]] <br> [[Gyula Gömbös]] <br> [[File:Islam symbol plane2 green.png|22px]] [[Huszein Durics Hilmi]] |
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|strength1=~500 |
| strength1 = ~500 Austrian police officers and gendarmeries |
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|strength2= |
| strength2 = ~500-600 |
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|casualties1= |
| casualties1 = 12 killed<br>46 wounded |
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|casualties2=24 |
| casualties2 = 24 killed |
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| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary}} |
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Expand Hungarian|Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés|date=May 2012}} |
{{Expand Hungarian|topic=mil|Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés|date=May 2012}} |
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[[File:Hungarians_Protest_Trianon,_Sopron,_1921.jpg|right|thumb|In 1921, Major Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek led a detachment of mounted gendarmes through [[Sopron]] in support of the West-Hungarians who were protesting the [[Treaty of Trianon|Trianon Treaty]], which would turn over West Hungary to [[First Austrian Republic|Austria]].]] |
[[File:Hungarians_Protest_Trianon,_Sopron,_1921.jpg|right|thumb|In 1921, Major Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek led a detachment of mounted gendarmes through [[Sopron]] in support of the West-Hungarians who were protesting the [[Treaty of Trianon|Trianon Treaty]], which would turn over West Hungary to [[First Austrian Republic|Austria]].]] |
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According to the [[Treaty of Trianon]], the city of [[Sopron]] in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a referendum was held and 65.08% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon. |
According to the [[Treaty of Trianon]], the city of [[Sopron]] in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a [[1921 Sopron plebiscite|referendum]] was held and 65.08% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon. |
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==In literature== |
==In literature== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Uprising in West Hungary}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uprising in West Hungary}} |
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[[Category:1921 in Hungary]] |
[[Category:1921 in Hungary]] |
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[[Category:Wars involving Austria]] |
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[[Category:Wars involving Hungary]] |
[[Category:Wars involving Hungary]] |
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[[Category:Rebellions in Austria]] |
[[Category:Rebellions in Austria]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:23, 9 August 2024
| Uprising in West-Hungary | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Map of present-day Burgenland in Austria, the area of the short-lived state of Lajtabánság and military conflicts | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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 Rongyos Gárda Lajtabánság Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Pál Prónay Iván Héjjas Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek Mihály Francia Kiss Károly Kaszala István Friedrich Gyula Gömbös Huszein Durics Hilmi | |||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| ~500 Austrian police officers and gendarmeries | ~500-600 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
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12 killed 46 wounded | 24 killed | ||||||||
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian. (May 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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According to the Treaty of Trianon, the city of Sopron in western Hungary and its surroundings were assigned to Austria. After an uprising in 1921 in this region, a referendum was held and 65.08% of the votes were in favor of belonging to Hungary. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon.
In literature
[edit]- Gyula Somogyvári („Gyula diák”): És mégis élünk (novel)
- Dr. Jenő Héjjas: A Nyugat-magyarországi felkelés. Budapest, 1929.
See also
[edit]References
[edit] | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (February 2017) |
Sources
[edit]- József Botlik. "A második nyugat-magyarországi felkelés". Vasiszemle.hu. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- Sándor Sarkady, Jr. "Tüzek a végeken". w3.sopron.hu. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
External links
[edit]- Mária Ormos. "A nyugat-magyarországi felkelés". sopron.hu. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- József Botlik. "A második nyugat-magyarországi felkelés". Vasiszemle.hu. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- Békés Márton. "A fegyveres revízió útja Nyugat-Magyarországon". vasiszemle.t-online.hu. Retrieved 31 July 2011.