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'''Halbert Leo Alexander''' (June 12, 1922 – March 25, 1953) was an officer in the [[U.S. Army Air Forces]] and [[U.S. Air Force]] and a fighter pilot with the all-[[African American]] [[332nd Fighter Group]]'s [[99th Fighter Squadron]] and [[300st Fighter Squadron]], colloquially known as the [[Tuskegee Airmen]]. He was one of the 1007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.<ref name="CAF2">{{cite web |title=Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster |url=https://cafriseabove.org/the-tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-roster/ |website=CAF Rise Above |access-date=11 August 2020}}</ref>
'''Halbert Leo Alexander''' (June 12, 1922 – March 25, 1953) was an officer in the [[U.S. Army Air Forces]] and [[U.S. Air Force]] and a fighter pilot with the all-[[African American]] [[332nd Fighter Group]]'s [[99th Fighter Squadron]] and [[300st Fighter Squadron]], colloquially known as the [[Tuskegee Airmen]]. He was one of the 1007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.<ref name="CAF2">{{cite web |title=Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster |url=https://cafriseabove.org/the-tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-roster/ |website=CAF Rise Above |access-date=11 August 2020}}</ref>

Halbert Leo Alexander was temporarily posted to England in 1945 before serving in Italy.


Alexander is noteworthy for winning the [[U.S. Air Force]]'s 1949 inaugural "Top Gun" team competition with his all-[[African American]] [[332nd Fighter Group]] Weapons pilot team.
Alexander is noteworthy for winning the [[U.S. Air Force]]'s 1949 inaugural "Top Gun" team competition with his all-[[African American]] [[332nd Fighter Group]] Weapons pilot team.
Line 18: Line 20:
Halbert Alexander was born on June 12, 1922, in North Carolina.
Halbert Alexander was born on June 12, 1922, in North Carolina.


On November 20, 1944, Alexander graduated from Tuskegee's Class 44-I-S, receiving his wings and commission as a [[second lieutenant]]. He was assigned to the [[99th Pursuit Squadron]].<ref>Tuskegee University. "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing, List of Pilot Graduates." https://www.tuskegee.edu/support-tu/tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-listing</ref><ref name="cafriseabove1">Caf Rise Above. "Halbert Leo Alexander." https://cafriseabove.org/halbert-l-alexander/</ref>
On November 20, 1944, Alexander graduated from Tuskegee's Class 44-I-S, receiving his wings and commission as a [[second lieutenant]]. He was assigned to the [[99th Pursuit Squadron]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing {{!}} Tuskegee University |url=https://www.tuskegee.edu/support-tu/tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-listing |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=www.tuskegee.edu}}</ref><ref name="cafriseabove1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2018-10-18 |title=Halbert Leo Alexander |url=https://cafriseabove.org/halbert-l-alexander/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=CAF RISE ABOVE |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Winner of the 1949 "Top Gun" competition==
==Winner of the 1949 "Top Gun" competition==
In January 1949, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force sent out a directive to each Air Force group requesting their participation in an aerial weapons competition. Four months later in May 1949, Alexander was selected as an alternate pilot for the 332nd Fighter Group Weapons three-member pilot team that won the [[U.S. Air Force]]'s inaugural "Top Gun" team competition held at the Las Vegas Air Force Base (now [[Nellis Air Force Base]]).<ref>Youtube. American Veterans Center. "Tuskegee 'Top Gun' James Harvey, the First African American Jet Combat Pilot." Interview with James H. Harvey III. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqA1ihi_0MU</ref><ref>The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. "Wall of Honor Level: Air and Space Friend/Dedicated Panel: Tuskegee Airmen - Mr. James H. Harvey, III." https://airandspace.si.edu/support/wall-of-honor/james-h-harvey-iii</ref><ref>Tuskegee Top Gun. http://tuskegeetopgun.com/attitude.php</ref><ref>The American Veterans Center. "Lt. Col. James H. Harvey III." https://www.americanveteranscenter.org/2020/05/tuskegee-airman-james-harvey-the-militarys-first-top-gun/</ref>
In January 1949, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force sent out a directive to each Air Force group requesting their participation in an aerial weapons competition. Four months later in May 1949, Alexander was selected as an alternate pilot for the 332nd Fighter Group Weapons three-member pilot team that won the [[U.S. Air Force]]'s inaugural "Top Gun" team competition held at the Las Vegas Air Force Base (now [[Nellis Air Force Base]]).<ref>{{Citation |title='Tuskegee Top Gun' James Harvey, the First African American Jet Combat Pilot | date=19 May 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqA1ihi_0MU |access-date=2024-03-12 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=James H. Harvey III {{!}} National Air and Space Museum |url=https://airandspace.si.edu/support/wall-of-honor/james-h-harvey-iii |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=airandspace.si.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Attitude |url=http://tuskegeetopgun.com/attitude.php |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=tuskegeetopgun.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tuskegee Airman James Harvey, the Military's First "Top Gun" {{!}} American Veterans Center |url=https://americanveteranscenter.org/2020/05/tuskegee-airman-james-harvey-the-militarys-first-top-gun/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |language=en-US}}</ref>


A grueling 10-day event, the competition comprised six events: aerial gunnery at 20,000 feet, aerial gunnery at 12,000 feet, dive bombing, skip bombing, rocket firing, and panel strafing. Alexander and his team led from start to finish.<ref name="cafriseabove1"/><ref>Caf Rise Above. "Harry T. Stewart Jr. https://cafriseabove.org/harry-t-stewart-jr/</ref>
A grueling 10-day event, the competition comprised six events: aerial gunnery at 20,000 feet, aerial gunnery at 12,000 feet, dive bombing, skip bombing, rocket firing, and panel strafing. Alexander and his team led from start to finish.<ref name="cafriseabove1"/><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-10-04 |title=Harry T. Stewart Jr |url=https://cafriseabove.org/harry-t-stewart-jr/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=CAF RISE ABOVE |language=en-US}}</ref>


Alexander's [[332nd Fighter Group]] team included the 100th Squadron's First Lieutenant [[Harry Stewart, Jr.]], the 99th Squadron's [[James H. Harvey]], the 300th Squadron's Captain [[Alva Temple]], and Staff Sergeant [[Buford A. Johnson]] (August 30, 1927 – April 15, 2017) as aircraft crew chief.<ref>Later became a Master Sergeant. Caf Rise Above. Buford Alvin Johnson. "https://cafriseabove.org/buford-alvin-johnson/</ref><ref>TAI Chicago. "America’s First Top Guns." https://taichicago.org/americas-first-top-guns/</ref> Harvey and his team competed in obsolete P-47N Thunderbolts.<ref>"Tuskegee's Top Gun." http://www.tuskegeetopgun.com/</ref><ref>Caf Rise Above. "Halbert Leo Alexander." https://cafriseabove.org/halbert-l alexander/#:~:text=First%20Lieutenant%20Halbert%20Alexander%20was%20assigned%20to%20the,competition%20between%20the%20three%20highest%20scoring%20fighter%20groups.</ref><ref>Cafe Rise Above. "Halbert Leo Alexander." https://cafriseabove.org/halbert-l-alexander/</ref>
Alexander's [[332nd Fighter Group]] team included the 100th Squadron's First Lieutenant [[Harry Stewart, Jr.]], the 99th Squadron's [[James H. Harvey]], the 300th Squadron's Captain [[Alva Temple]], and Staff Sergeant [[Buford A. Johnson]] (August 30, 1927 – April 15, 2017) as aircraft crew chief.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=LaVone |date=2020-11-18 |title=Buford Alvin Johnson |url=https://cafriseabove.org/buford-alvin-johnson/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=CAF RISE ABOVE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=America's First Top Guns |url=https://taichicago.org/americas-first-top-guns/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=The Chicago "DODO" Chapter of T.A.I |language=en-US}}</ref> Harvey and his team competed in obsolete P-47N Thunderbolts.<ref>"Tuskegee's Top Gun." http://www.tuskegeetopgun.com/</ref><ref name="cafriseabove1" /><ref>Cafe Rise Above. "Halbert Leo Alexander." https://cafriseabove.org/halbert-l-alexander/</ref>


The results and the 3-foot-tall silver winning trophy, stashed in a [[Wright Patterson Air Force Base]] Museum storage area for 55 years, were absent from the [[U.S. Air Force]] archives until 1995. Flying [[P-47N|F-47N]]s, a variant of the [[Republic P-47 Thunderbolt]], Temple and his team defeated U.S. Air Force fighter group teams in far more advanced aircraft. His teammate, James H. Harvey remarked, "They knew who won, but did not want to recognize us."
The results and the 3-foot-tall silver winning trophy, stashed in a [[Wright Patterson Air Force Base]] Museum storage area for 55 years, were absent from the [[U.S. Air Force]] archives until 1995. Flying [[P-47N|F-47N]]s, a variant of the [[Republic P-47 Thunderbolt]], Temple and his team defeated U.S. Air Force fighter group teams in far more advanced aircraft. His teammate, James H. Harvey remarked, "They knew who won, but did not want to recognize us."


==Death==
==Death==
On March 25, 1953, Alexander, then 32 years old, was killed instantly when his [[P-51 Mustang|F-51]] Mustang nosedived out of a seven-plane formation and exploded in a heavily forested area near [[Chelmsford, Massachusetts]]. His plane tore through the treetops for almost 100 yards before exploding and strewing over a half-mile. Police authorities who found his body identified him as 1Lt Halbert Alexander, a married pilot from [[Plymouth, Ohio]].<ref>Fold3 by Ancestry. "Halbert Leo Alexander - Stories." https://www.fold3.com/page/653602032/halbert-leo-alexander/stories</ref><ref name="cafriseabove1"/>
On March 25, 1953, Alexander, then 30 years old, was killed instantly when his [[P-51 Mustang|F-51]] Mustang nosedived out of a seven-plane formation and exploded in a heavily forested area near [[Chelmsford, Massachusetts]]. His plane tore through the treetops for almost 100 yards before exploding and strewing over a half-mile. Police authorities who found his body identified him as 1Lt Halbert Alexander, a married pilot from [[Plymouth, Ohio]].<ref>Fold3 by Ancestry. "Halbert Leo Alexander - Stories." https://www.fold3.com/page/653602032/halbert-leo-alexander/stories</ref><ref name="cafriseabove1"/>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Halbert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Halbert}}

== External links ==

{{commons category|Halbert Alexander}}

[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1953 deaths]]
[[Category:1953 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 22:18, 8 August 2024

Halbert Alexander
Born
Halbert Leo Alexander

June 12, 1922
North Carolina, US
DiedMarch 25, 1953(1953-03-25) (aged 30)
Chelmsford, Massachusetts, US
Resting placeGeorgetown Cemetery, Georgetown, Illinois
Occupations
  • Military officer
  • fighter pilot
Years active1944–1953

Halbert Leo Alexander (June 12, 1922 – March 25, 1953) was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Air Force and a fighter pilot with the all-African American 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron and 300st Fighter Squadron, colloquially known as the Tuskegee Airmen. He was one of the 1007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.[1]

Halbert Leo Alexander was temporarily posted to England in 1945 before serving in Italy.

Alexander is noteworthy for winning the U.S. Air Force's 1949 inaugural "Top Gun" team competition with his all-African American 332nd Fighter Group Weapons pilot team.

Early life and education

[edit]

Halbert Alexander was born on June 12, 1922, in North Carolina.

On November 20, 1944, Alexander graduated from Tuskegee's Class 44-I-S, receiving his wings and commission as a second lieutenant. He was assigned to the 99th Pursuit Squadron.[2][3]

Winner of the 1949 "Top Gun" competition

[edit]

In January 1949, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force sent out a directive to each Air Force group requesting their participation in an aerial weapons competition. Four months later in May 1949, Alexander was selected as an alternate pilot for the 332nd Fighter Group Weapons three-member pilot team that won the U.S. Air Force's inaugural "Top Gun" team competition held at the Las Vegas Air Force Base (now Nellis Air Force Base).[4][5][6][7]

A grueling 10-day event, the competition comprised six events: aerial gunnery at 20,000 feet, aerial gunnery at 12,000 feet, dive bombing, skip bombing, rocket firing, and panel strafing. Alexander and his team led from start to finish.[3][8]

Alexander's 332nd Fighter Group team included the 100th Squadron's First Lieutenant Harry Stewart, Jr., the 99th Squadron's James H. Harvey, the 300th Squadron's Captain Alva Temple, and Staff Sergeant Buford A. Johnson (August 30, 1927 – April 15, 2017) as aircraft crew chief.[9][10] Harvey and his team competed in obsolete P-47N Thunderbolts.[11][3][12]

The results and the 3-foot-tall silver winning trophy, stashed in a Wright Patterson Air Force Base Museum storage area for 55 years, were absent from the U.S. Air Force archives until 1995. Flying F-47Ns, a variant of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, Temple and his team defeated U.S. Air Force fighter group teams in far more advanced aircraft. His teammate, James H. Harvey remarked, "They knew who won, but did not want to recognize us."

Death

[edit]

On March 25, 1953, Alexander, then 30 years old, was killed instantly when his F-51 Mustang nosedived out of a seven-plane formation and exploded in a heavily forested area near Chelmsford, Massachusetts. His plane tore through the treetops for almost 100 yards before exploding and strewing over a half-mile. Police authorities who found his body identified him as 1Lt Halbert Alexander, a married pilot from Plymouth, Ohio.[13][3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster". CAF Rise Above. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing | Tuskegee University". www.tuskegee.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  3. ^ a b c d "Halbert Leo Alexander". CAF RISE ABOVE. 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  4. ^ 'Tuskegee Top Gun' James Harvey, the First African American Jet Combat Pilot, 19 May 2020, retrieved 2024-03-12
  5. ^ "James H. Harvey III | National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  6. ^ "Attitude". tuskegeetopgun.com. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  7. ^ "Tuskegee Airman James Harvey, the Military's First "Top Gun" | American Veterans Center". Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  8. ^ "Harry T. Stewart Jr". CAF RISE ABOVE. 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  9. ^ Kay, LaVone (2020-11-18). "Buford Alvin Johnson". CAF RISE ABOVE. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  10. ^ "America's First Top Guns". The Chicago "DODO" Chapter of T.A.I. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  11. ^ "Tuskegee's Top Gun." http://www.tuskegeetopgun.com/
  12. ^ Cafe Rise Above. "Halbert Leo Alexander." https://cafriseabove.org/halbert-l-alexander/
  13. ^ Fold3 by Ancestry. "Halbert Leo Alexander - Stories." https://www.fold3.com/page/653602032/halbert-leo-alexander/stories


[edit]
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