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Changing short description from "Recipient of the Victoria Cross" to "Scottish Boer War soldier (1865–1949)" (Shortdesc helper)
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|death_place= [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
|death_place= [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
|placeofburial=Portobello Cemetery
|placeofburial=Portobello Cemetery
|image= Sergt-major William Robertson VC, Gordon Highlanders.jpg
|image= Elandslaagte 1.jpg
|image_size= 325
|image_size= 165
|caption=The battle of Elandslaagte
|caption=Robertson on a cigarette card
|nickname=
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}}
|allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}}
|serviceyears=1884 - 1920
|serviceyears=1884 – 1920
|rank=[[Lieutenant-Colonel]]
|rank=[[Lieutenant-Colonel]]
|branch={{army|United Kingdom}}
|branch={{army|United Kingdom}}
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|relations=
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[[File:Elandslaagte 1.jpg|thumb|Battle of Elandslaagte]]


[[Lieutenant-Colonel]] '''William Robertson''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] [[Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (27 February 1865 – 6 December 1949) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.
[[Lieutenant-Colonel]] '''William Robertson''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] [[Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (27 February 1865 – 6 December 1949) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.


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==Further information==
==Further information==
[[File:The grave of Lt Col William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery, Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|The grave of Lt Col William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery, Edinburgh]]
[[File:The grave of Lt Col William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery, Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|Grave of Lt Col William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery, Edinburgh]]
Robertson was later commissioned into the Gordon Highlanders as a [[quartermaster]] with the rank of [[lieutenant]]. He was promoted [[Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|captain]] in 1910, [[major]] in 1915, and [[lieutenant-colonel]] in 1917. In 1911 he is listed as "William Robertson VC", recruiting officer, living at 21 Lee Crescent in [[Portobello, Edinburgh]].<ref>Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1911</ref>
Robertson was later commissioned into the Gordon Highlanders as a [[quartermaster]] with the rank of [[lieutenant]], becoming a recruiting officer in 1907.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28091|page=8877|date=20 December 1907}}</ref> In 1911 he is listed as "William Robertson VC", recruiting officer, living at 21 Lee Crescent in [[Portobello, Edinburgh]].<ref>Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1911</ref> He was promoted [[Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|captain]] in May 1910,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28381|page=3886|date=3 June 1910}}</ref> [[Major (rank)|major]] in May 1915,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29159|page=4538|date=11 May 1915|supp=y}}</ref> and [[lieutenant-colonel]] in August 1917.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=30222 |page=8106|date=7 August 1917|supp=y}}</ref>


In January 1918 he was made an Officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]] for his service as a recruiting officer in Edinburgh,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=30460 |page=384|date=4 January 1918|supp=y}}</ref> retiring in March 1920.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=31803|page=2575|date=2 March 1920|supp=y}}</ref> After retirement he became honorary treasurer of the [[Royal British Legion]] Scotland and became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1946 for this service. He also served as a [[justice of the peace]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37598|page=2785|date=4 June 1946|supp=y}}</ref>
He retired in 1920. After his retirement he became honorary treasurer of the [[Royal British Legion]] Scotland.


He died at home on 6 December 1949. He is buried in Portobello Cemetery with his family. The grave lies against the eastern boundary wall.
He died at home on 6 December 1949. He is buried in Portobello Cemetery with his family. The grave lies against the eastern boundary wall.


==Family==
==Family==
He was married to Sarah Ferris (d.1950). Their children included William J Robertson (1892-1964) and Marion Robertson (1895-1971).<ref>Grave of William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery</ref>
He was married to Sarah Ferris (d.1950). Their children included William J Robertson (1892–1964), Marion Robertson (1895–1971), and Ian Gordon Robertson (1897–1916).<ref>Grave of William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery</ref> Ian was a [[second lieutenant]] in the Gordon Highlanders and was killed at [[Capture of Beaumont-Hamel|Beaumont Hamel]] in France on 13 November 1916.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/111693/ian-gordon-robertson |title=Second Lieutenant Ian Gordon Robertson |website=cwgc.org |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref>


==The medal==
==Medals==
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the [[National War Museum of Scotland]], [[Edinburgh Castle]], Edinburgh, Scotland.
His medals, including the Victoria Cross, are displayed at the [[National War Museum of Scotland]], [[Edinburgh Castle]], Edinburgh, Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/ccnwmsco.htm|title=Victoria Crosses held by the National War Museum of Scotland |date= 28 June 2023 |website=victoriacross.org.uk |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>


==Freemasonry==
==Freemasonry==
He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in Lodge Union, No.332, (Glasgow) on 20 March, Passed on 10 April and Raised on 1 May 1895. At a regular meeting of the Lodge on 20 March 1900 it was announced, to much applause, that Robertson had been awarded the VC.<ref>Famous Scottish Freemasons. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland. 2010. p. 88. {{ISBN|978-0-9560933-8-7}}</ref>
He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in Lodge Union, No.332, (Glasgow) on 20 March, Passed on 10 April and Raised on 1 May 1895. At a regular meeting of the Lodge on 20 March 1900 it was announced that Robertson had been awarded the VC.<ref>Famous Scottish Freemasons. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland. 2010. p. 88. {{ISBN|978-0-9560933-8-7}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999)
*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999)
*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997)
*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997)
*[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]] (Graham Ross, 1995)
*Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
*[[Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War]] (Ian Uys, 2000)
*[[Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War]] (Ian Uys, 2000)


Revision as of 11:11, 7 August 2024

For other people of the same name, see William Robertson (disambiguation).

William Robertson
Robertson on a cigarette card
Born(1865-02-27)27 February 1865
Dumfries, Scotland
Died6 December 1949(1949-12-06) (aged 84)
Edinburgh, Scotland
Buried
Portobello Cemetery
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service1884 – 1920
RankLieutenant-Colonel
UnitThe Gordon Highlanders
Battles/wars
Awards
Battle of Elandslaagte


Lieutenant-Colonel William Robertson VC CBE (27 February 1865 – 6 December 1949) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Details

Robertson was 34 years old, and a sergeant-major in the 2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following action took place at the Battle of Elandslaagte for which he was awarded the VC.

At the Battle of Elandslaagte, on the 21st October, 1899, during the final advance on the enemy's position, this Warrant Officer led each successive rush, exposing himself fearlessly to the enemy's artillery and rifle fire to encourage the men. After the main position had been captured, he led a small party to seize the Boer camp. Though exposed to a deadly cross-fire from the enemy's rifles, he gallantly held on to the position captured, and continued to encourage the men until he was dangerously wounded in two places.[1]

Further information

Grave of Lt Col William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery, Edinburgh

Robertson was later commissioned into the Gordon Highlanders as a quartermaster with the rank of lieutenant, becoming a recruiting officer in 1907.[2] In 1911 he is listed as "William Robertson VC", recruiting officer, living at 21 Lee Crescent in Portobello, Edinburgh.[3] He was promoted captain in May 1910,[4] major in May 1915,[5] and lieutenant-colonel in August 1917.[6]

In January 1918 he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his service as a recruiting officer in Edinburgh,[7] retiring in March 1920.[8] After retirement he became honorary treasurer of the Royal British Legion Scotland and became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1946 for this service. He also served as a justice of the peace.[9]

He died at home on 6 December 1949. He is buried in Portobello Cemetery with his family. The grave lies against the eastern boundary wall.

Family

He was married to Sarah Ferris (d.1950). Their children included William J Robertson (1892–1964), Marion Robertson (1895–1971), and Ian Gordon Robertson (1897–1916).[10] Ian was a second lieutenant in the Gordon Highlanders and was killed at Beaumont Hamel in France on 13 November 1916.[11]

Medals

His medals, including the Victoria Cross, are displayed at the National War Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland.[12]

Freemasonry

He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in Lodge Union, No.332, (Glasgow) on 20 March, Passed on 10 April and Raised on 1 May 1895. At a regular meeting of the Lodge on 20 March 1900 it was announced that Robertson had been awarded the VC.[13]

References

  1. ^ "No. 27212". The London Gazette. 20 July 1900. p. 4509.
  2. ^ "No. 28091". The London Gazette. 20 December 1907. p. 8877.
  3. ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1911
  4. ^ "No. 28381". The London Gazette. 3 June 1910. p. 3886.
  5. ^ "No. 29159". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1915. p. 4538.
  6. ^ "No. 30222". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 August 1917. p. 8106.
  7. ^ "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 January 1918. p. 384.
  8. ^ "No. 31803". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 March 1920. p. 2575.
  9. ^ "No. 37598". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1946. p. 2785.
  10. ^ Grave of William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery
  11. ^ "Second Lieutenant Ian Gordon Robertson". cwgc.org. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Victoria Crosses held by the National War Museum of Scotland". victoriacross.org.uk. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  13. ^ Famous Scottish Freemasons. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland. 2010. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-9560933-8-7

Bibliography

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