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{{Short description|British politician (born 1944)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = The Lord Davies of Stamford
| name = The Lord Davies of Stamford
| image = Lord Davies of Stamford 2015.jpg
| office = [[Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology|Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support]]
| caption = Davies in 2015
| primeminister = [[Gordon Brown]]
| office = [[Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology|Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Equipment and Support]]
| term_start = 5 October 2008
| primeminister = [[Gordon Brown]]
| term_end = 11 May 2010
| term_start = 5 October 2008
| predecessor = [[Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton|The Baroness Taylor of Bolton]]
| term_end = 11 May 2010
| successor = [[Peter Luff]]
| predecessor = [[Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton|The Baroness Taylor of Bolton]]
| office1 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]]
| successor = [[Peter Luff]]
| leader1 = [[Iain Duncan Smith]]<br />[[Michael Howard]]
| office1 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]]
| term_start1 = 14 September 2001
| leader1 = [[Iain Duncan Smith]]
| term_end1 = 11 November 2003
| term_start1 = 14 September 2001
| predecessor1 = [[Andrew MacKay]]
| term_end1 = 11 November 2003
| successor1 = [[David Lidington]]
| office2 = [[Member of the House of Lords]]<br />[[Lord Temporal]]
| predecessor1 = [[Andrew MacKay]]
| term_start2 = 7 July 2010 <br />[[Life Peerage]]
| successor1 = [[David Lidington]]
| office2 = [[Member of the House of Lords]]<br />[[Lord Temporal]]
| term_end2 =
| term_start2 = 7 July 2010
| office3 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Grantham and Stamford (UK Parliament constituency)|Grantham and Stamford]]<br />{{nobold|[[Stamford and Spalding (UK Parliament constituency)|Stamford and Spalding]] (1987–1997)}}
| term_end2 = 25 July 2023<br />[[Life Peerage]]
| term_start3 = 12 June 1987
| office3 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Grantham and Stamford]]<br />{{nobold|[[Stamford and Spalding]] (1987–97)}}
| term_end3 = 12 April 2010
| term_start3 = 11 June 1987
| predecessor3 = [[Kenneth Lewis]]
| term_end3 = 12 April 2010
| successor3 = [[Nick Boles]]
| predecessor3 = [[Kenneth Lewis]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|5|29|df=y}}
| successor3 = [[Nick Boles]]
| birth_place = [[Oxford]], England
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|5|29|df=y}}
| death_date =
| birth_place = [[Oxford]], England
| death_place =
| death_date =
| spouse = {{marriage|Chantal|1983}}<ref name="obio">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stmnode/1/ |title=Biography |publisher=Official Website }}{{dead link|date=August 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
| death_place =
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] (since 2007)
| spouse = {{marriage|Chantal Tamplin|1983}}<ref name="obio">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stmnode/1/ |title=Biography |publisher=Official Website }}{{dead link|date=August 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
| otherparty = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] (until 2007)
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] (since 2007)
| alma_mater = [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge]]
| otherparty = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] (until 2007)
| alma_mater = [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge]]
}}
}}


'''John Quentin Davies, Baron Davies of Stamford'''<ref name="lords">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/minutes/100708/ldordpap.htm|title=House of Lords Business|first=Minute Office, House of|last=Lords|website=publications.parliament.uk}}</ref> (born 29 May 1944) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician who was the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Grantham and Stamford (UK Parliament constituency)|Grantham and Stamford]] from [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]] to [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]. Originally elected as a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], he defected to Labour on 26 June 2007. Davies announced in 2010 that he would not stand for re-election in the coming general election. At the general election of 6 May 2010, [[Nick Boles]], a Conservative (later an independent Conservative), was elected in his place. On 28 May 2010 it was announced Davies would be made a [[life peer]] in the [[2010 Dissolution Honours|Dissolution Honours List]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8711821.stm |title=Dissolution honours: John Prescott made a peer |date=28 May 2010 |access-date=28 May 2010 |work=BBC News}}</ref> and he was created '''Baron Davies of Stamford''', ''of [[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]] in the [[County of Lincoln]]'' on 7 July.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59485 |date=12 July 2010 |page=13182}}</ref>
'''John Quentin Davies, Baron Davies of Stamford'''<ref name="lords">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/minutes/100708/ldordpap.htm|title=House of Lords Business|first=Minute Office, House of|last=Lords|website=publications.parliament.uk}}</ref> (born 29 May 1944) is a British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician and [[life peer]] who served as the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Grantham and Stamford]] from 1987 to 2010. He served as a junior defence minister in the [[Brown ministry]] from 2008 to 2010.

A [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] until his high-profile defection in 2007, Davies was a member of [[Iain Duncan Smith]]'s [[Shadow Cabinet of Iain Duncan Smith|Shadow Cabinet]] from 2001 to 2003 as the [[Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Quentin Davies was born in [[Oxford]], the son of a [[Physician|doctor]] who had served in the [[Royal Air Force]] in the Second World War. He went to a [[Preparatory school (UK)|preparatory school]] in Oxford, the [[Dragon School]], before attending the [[Quaker]] [[Leighton Park School]], at [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], then [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge]], where he was awarded a first class [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[history]] in 1966. After graduating he became a [[Frank Knox Memorial Fellowships|Frank Knox Fellow]] at [[Harvard University]].
Quentin Davies was born in [[Oxford]], the son of a [[Physician|doctor]] who had served in the [[Royal Air Force]] in the Second World War.
He was educated: firstly at the [[Dragon School]], a [[Preparatory school (UK)|preparatory school]] in Oxford, and then at the [[Quaker]] [[Leighton Park School]] at [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]].
He then studied at [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge]], graduating with a first class [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[history]] in 1966. After graduating he became a [[Frank Knox Memorial Fellowships|Frank Knox Fellow]] at [[Harvard University]].


==Career==
==Career==
===Diplomat===
===Diplomat===
After his education, he joined the [[diplomatic service]] and was appointed [[Diplomatic rank|Third Secretary]] at the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] in 1967, and became a Second Secretary at [[diplomatic mission|HM Embassy]] [[Moscow]] in 1969, before returning to London as one of several First Secretaries at the Foreign Office in 1972.
After his education, he joined the [[diplomatic service]] and was appointed [[Third Secretary]] at the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] in 1967, and became a Second Secretary at [[diplomatic mission|HM Embassy]] [[Moscow]] in 1969, before returning to London as one of several First Secretaries at the Foreign Office in 1972.


===Merchant banker===
===Merchant banker===
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===Politician===
===Politician===
He contested the [[1977 Birmingham Ladywood by-election]] for the Conservatives. The by-election, caused by the resignation of [[Brian Walden]], was won by Labour's [[John Sever]] with a majority of 3,825. He was elected to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] ten years later at the [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987 General Election]] for the safe Conservative seat of [[Stamford and Spalding (UK Parliament constituency)|Stamford and Spalding]] on the retirement of the sitting MP, [[Kenneth Lewis]]. Davies held the seat with a majority of 13,991 votes. The constituency was abolished in 1997, and he represented the redrawn seat of [[Grantham and Stamford (UK Parliament constituency)|Grantham and Stamford]] until his retirement from the House of Commons at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 General Election]].
He contested the [[1977 Birmingham Ladywood by-election]] for the Conservatives. The by-election, caused by the resignation of [[Brian Walden]], was won by Labour's [[John Sever]] with a majority of 3,825. He was elected to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] ten years later at the [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987 General Election]] for the safe Conservative seat of [[Stamford and Spalding]] on the retirement of the sitting MP, [[Kenneth Lewis]]. Davies held the seat with a majority of 13,991 votes. The constituency was abolished in 1997, and he represented the redrawn seat of [[Grantham and Stamford]] until his retirement from the House of Commons at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 General Election]].


In Parliament, he was appointed as the [[Parliamentary Private Secretary]] (PPS) to the [[Minister of State]] at the [[Department of Education and Science (UK)|Department of Education and Science]] [[Angela Rumbold]] in 1988, and remained her PPS in her incarnation as the Minister at the [[Home Office]]. After the [[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992 General Election]] he was a member of the [[Treasury Committee]] until he was promoted to the Opposition [[frontbencher|frontbench]] by [[William Hague]] in 1998 as a spokesman on [[Department of Social Security|social security]], moving in 1999 to speak on Treasury matters, moving again in 2000 as a spokesman on [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|defence]]. After the [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001 General Election]] he joined the [[Shadow Cabinet]] of [[Iain Duncan Smith]], even though he had backed [[Kenneth Clarke]]'s leadership bid. Under [[Iain Duncan Smith]], he became the [[Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]], continuing until the election of [[Michael Howard]] in 2003, when he became a member of the [[International Development Committee]], a role that he continued in until he joined the Labour Party in 2007.
In Parliament, he was appointed as the [[Parliamentary Private Secretary]] (PPS) to the [[Minister of State]] at the [[Department of Education and Science (UK)|Department of Education and Science]] [[Angela Rumbold]] in 1988, and remained her PPS in her incarnation as the Minister at the [[Home Office]]. After the [[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992 General Election]] he was a member of the [[Treasury Committee]] until he was promoted to the Opposition [[frontbench]] by [[William Hague]] in 1998 as a spokesman on [[Department of Social Security|social security]], moving in 1999 to speak on Treasury matters, moving again in 2000 as a spokesman on [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|defence]]. After the [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001 General Election]] he joined the [[Shadow Cabinet]] of [[Iain Duncan Smith]], even though he had backed [[Kenneth Clarke]]'s leadership bid. Under [[Iain Duncan Smith]], he became the [[Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]], continuing until the election of [[Michael Howard]] in 2003, when he became a member of the [[International Development Committee]], a role that he continued in until he joined the Labour Party in 2007.


Prior to becoming a Minister, Davies held many directorships and consultancies with several companies.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm TheyWorkForYou.com — Quentin Davies MP] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm |date=13 February 2009 }}</ref> He was awarded the 'Parliamentarian of the Year Award' by ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 1996, the same year he was named '[[Backbencher]] of the Year' by [[BBC Radio 4]]. He was the Chairman of the Conservative Group for Europe from March 2006 until his defection to Labour in June 2007. In 1991, he was fined on two charges of animal cruelty, having been legally responsible for his farm employees’ failure to feed the sheep on his estate. Following his conviction and the immediate dismissal of the shepherd who had been left in charge, he was greeted by Labour MPs with calls of 'Baaa!'<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article1996539.ece "Is that baa-ing coming from both sides of the House?" ''The Times'' 28 June 2007]</ref>
Prior to becoming a Minister, Davies held many directorships and consultancies with several companies.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm TheyWorkForYou.com — Quentin Davies MP] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm |date=13 February 2009 }}</ref> He was awarded the 'Parliamentarian of the Year Award' by ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 1996, the same year he was named '[[Backbencher]] of the Year' by [[BBC Radio 4]]. He was the Chairman of the Conservative Group for Europe from March 2006 until his defection to Labour in June 2007. In 1991, he was fined on two charges of animal cruelty, having been legally responsible for his farm employees’ failure to feed the sheep on his estate. Following his conviction and the immediate dismissal of the shepherd who had been left in charge, he was greeted by Labour MPs with calls of 'Baaa!'<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article1996539.ece "Is that baa-ing coming from both sides of the House?" ''The Times'' 28 June 2007]</ref>

Davies announced in 2010 that he would not stand for re-election in the coming general election. At the general election of 6 May 2010, [[Nick Boles]], a Conservative (later an independent Conservative), was elected in his place. On 28 May 2010 it was announced Davies would be made a [[life peer]] in the [[2010 Dissolution Honours|Dissolution Honours List]]<ref>{{cite news|date=28 May 2010|title=Dissolution honours: John Prescott made a peer|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8711821.stm|access-date=28 May 2010}}</ref> and he was created '''Baron Davies of Stamford''', ''of [[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]] in the county of [[Lincolnshire]]'' on 7 July.<ref>{{London Gazette
| issue = 59485
| date = 12 July 2010
| page = 13182
}}</ref>


====Move from Conservative Party to Labour Party====
====Move from Conservative Party to Labour Party====
Davies left [[Conservative Party (UK)|the Conservative Party]] to join [[Labour Party (UK)|the Labour Party]] benches on 26 June 2007, the night before [[Gordon Brown]] became [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6241928.stm |title=Conservative MP defects to Labour |work=[[BBC News]] |date=26 June 2007}}</ref> Davies made his decision public in a letter to the Conservative leader [[David Cameron]] in which he wrote: "Under your leadership the Conservative Party appears to me to have ceased collectively to believe in anything, or to stand for anything. It has no bedrock. It exists on shifting sands. A sense of mission has been replaced by a PR agenda."<ref name="BBC"/> He went on, "I am looking forward to joining another party...which has just acquired a leader I have always greatly admired, who I believe is entirely straightforward, and who has a towering record, and a clear vision for the future of our country which I fully share."<ref>[http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/quentin_davies/2007/06/why_i_am_defecting_to_labour.html ''Guardian''] letter of defection</ref> He accused Cameron of "superficiality, unreliability and an apparent lack of any clear convictions." He said that these qualities ought to "exclude you from the position of national leadership to which you aspire and which it is the presumed purpose of the Conservative Party to achieve."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1555645/Tory-MP-defects-over-Camerons-PR-agenda.html/ |title=The Daily Telegraph }}</ref>
Davies left [[Conservative Party (UK)|the Conservative Party]] to join [[Labour Party (UK)|the Labour Party]] benches on 26 June 2007, the night before [[Gordon Brown]] became [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6241928.stm |title=Conservative MP defects to Labour |work=[[BBC News]] |date=26 June 2007}}</ref> Davies made his decision public in a letter to the Conservative leader [[David Cameron]] in which he wrote: "Under your leadership the Conservative Party appears to me to have ceased collectively to believe in anything, or to stand for anything. It has no bedrock. It exists on shifting sands. A sense of mission has been replaced by a PR agenda."<ref name="BBC"/> He went on, "I am looking forward to joining another party...which has just acquired a leader I have always greatly admired, who I believe is entirely straightforward, and who has a towering record, and a clear vision for the future of our country which I fully share."<ref>[http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/quentin_davies/2007/06/why_i_am_defecting_to_labour.html ''Guardian''] letter of defection</ref> He accused Cameron of "superficiality, unreliability and an apparent lack of any clear convictions." He said that these qualities ought to "exclude you from the position of national leadership to which you aspire and which it is the presumed purpose of the Conservative Party to achieve."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1555645/Tory-MP-defects-over-Camerons-PR-agenda.html/ |title=The Daily Telegraph }}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>


Two years prior to his defection, in a speech in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] Davies described [[Gordon Brown]] as "extraordinarily incompetent", "imprudent", "extraordinarily naïve" and said in conclusion "I trust and believe that something nasty will happen to the Chancellor in electoral terms before too long. He will have no one but himself to blame."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo050316/debtext/50316-18.htm|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 16 Mar 2005 (pt 18)|first=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons|last=Westminster|website=publications.parliament.uk}}</ref>
Two years prior to his defection, in a speech in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] Davies described [[Gordon Brown]] as "extraordinarily incompetent", "imprudent", "extraordinarily naïve" and said in conclusion "I trust and believe that something nasty will happen to the Chancellor in electoral terms before too long. He will have no one but himself to blame."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo050316/debtext/50316-18.htm|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 16 Mar 2005 (pt 18)|first=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons|last=Westminster|website=publications.parliament.uk}}</ref>


====Criticism of Ministry of Defence's attitude to war equipment====
====Criticism of Ministry of Defence's attitude to war equipment====
On 5 October 2008, Davies was promoted to the government, becoming a [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State]] for [[Minister for Defence Equipment and Support|Defence Equipment and Support]] at the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]]. Davies replaced [[Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton|Lady Taylor]] as both Parliamentary Under-Secretary and Defence Procurement Minister. Davies came under fire less than a month after taking over the Defence Equipment brief when an SAS reservist commander in Afghanistan resigned because of what he described as a 'chronic underinvestment' in troops' equipment and called the government's attitude to the consideration of the lack of military equipment 'cavalier at best, criminal at worst'.
On 5 October 2008, Davies was promoted to the government, becoming a [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State]] for [[Minister for Defence Equipment and Support|Defence Equipment and Support]] at the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]]. Davies replaced [[Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton|Lady Taylor]] as both Parliamentary Under-Secretary and Defence Procurement Minister. Davies came under fire less than a month after taking over the Defence Equipment brief when an [[special Air Service|SAS]] reservist commander in Afghanistan resigned because of what he described as a 'chronic underinvestment' in troops' equipment and called the government's attitude to the consideration of the lack of military equipment 'cavalier at best, criminal at worst'.


[[Major (United Kingdom)|Major]] Sebastien Morley resigned after four soldiers under his command were killed whilst serving in the Army's [[Snatch Land Rover]]s which are lightly armoured and cannot withstand roadside bombs; the Snatches have been described as 'mobile coffins' by the soldiers. The government subsequently ordered new armoured vehicles to the areas in an effort to increase the security of those serving in the warzone and indeed to prevent more troop fatalities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7703419.stm|title=SAS commander quits 'over kit'|date=1 November 2008|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
[[Major (United Kingdom)|Major]] Sebastien Morley resigned after four soldiers under his command were killed whilst serving in the Army's [[Snatch Land Rover]]s which are lightly armoured and cannot withstand roadside bombs; the Snatches have been described as 'mobile coffins' by the soldiers. The government subsequently ordered new armoured vehicles to the areas in an effort to increase the security of those serving in the warzone and indeed to prevent more troop fatalities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7703419.stm|title=SAS commander quits 'over kit'|date=1 November 2008|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
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In January 2010, Quentin Davies's niece, former model Jessica Davies, was found guilty of murder in [[Paris]] and sentenced to 15 years in jail after admitting to stabbing to death a man in her apartment. She was reportedly high on drink and drugs at the time of the murder.<ref>{{cite news |title=Quentin Davies's niece found guilty of murder in Paris |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jan/12/quentin-davies-niece-jailed-for-murder |access-date=20 October 2018 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=12 January 2010}}</ref>
In January 2010, Quentin Davies's niece, former model Jessica Davies, was found guilty of murder in [[Paris]] and sentenced to 15 years in jail after admitting to stabbing to death a man in her apartment. She was reportedly high on drink and drugs at the time of the murder.<ref>{{cite news |title=Quentin Davies's niece found guilty of murder in Paris |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jan/12/quentin-davies-niece-jailed-for-murder |access-date=20 October 2018 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=12 January 2010}}</ref>

==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|escutcheon = Argent a chevron compony Or and Azure between three portcullises Sable each ensigned by a stag's head couped at the neck Proper.
|crest = A peacock close Proper grasping with the dexter foreclaws a sword point upwards Argent hilt pommel and quillons Or.
|supporters = Dexter a stag sinister a golden retriever both Or.<ref>{{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage |date=2015 |page=335}}</ref>
|motto = Suaviter In Modo Fortiter In Re.}}


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 December 2009 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm |archive-date=13 February 2009 }}
*{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm |title=BBC NEWS &#124; Politics &#124; Find Your MP &#124; Grantham & Stamford &#124; Quentin Davies |access-date=10 December 2009 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm |archive-date=13 February 2009 }}
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-1324,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Quentin Davies MP]
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-1324,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Quentin Davies MP]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm TheyWorkForYou.com — Quentin Davies MP]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213121856/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/279.stm TheyWorkForYou.com — Quentin Davies MP]
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{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kenneth Lewis]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kenneth Lewis]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Stamford and Spalding (UK Parliament constituency)|Stamford and Spalding]]|years=[[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]]–[[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Stamford and Spalding]]|years=[[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]]–[[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]}}
{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}
{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}
|-
|-
{{s-new|constituency}}
{{s-new|constituency}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Grantham and Stamford (UK Parliament constituency)|Grantham and Stamford]]|years=[[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Grantham and Stamford]]|years=[[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Nicholas Boles]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Nick Boles]]}}
|-
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{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
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|-
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton|The Baroness Taylor of Bolton]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton|The Baroness Taylor of Bolton]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology|Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support]]|years=2008–2010}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support]]|years=2008–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Luff]]|as=Minister of State for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Luff]]|as=Minister of State for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Don Touhig|The Lord Touhig]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Don Touhig|The Lord Touhig]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom|Gentlemen]]'''<br />''Baron Davies of Stamford'' '''}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom|Gentlemen]]'''<br />''Baron Davies of Stamford'' '''}}
{{s-fol|after=[[John Prescott|The Lord Prescott]]}}
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[[Category:20th-century British diplomats]]
[[Category:Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014]]

Latest revision as of 00:39, 5 August 2024

The Lord Davies of Stamford
Davies in 2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Equipment and Support
In office
5 October 2008 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byThe Baroness Taylor of Bolton
Succeeded byPeter Luff
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office
14 September 2001 – 11 November 2003
LeaderIain Duncan Smith
Preceded byAndrew MacKay
Succeeded byDavid Lidington
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
7 July 2010 – 25 July 2023
Life Peerage
Member of Parliament
for Grantham and Stamford
Stamford and Spalding (1987–97)
In office
11 June 1987 – 12 April 2010
Preceded byKenneth Lewis
Succeeded byNick Boles
Personal details
Born (1944-05-29) 29 May 1944 (age 80)
Oxford, England
Political partyLabour (since 2007)
Other political
affiliations
Conservative (until 2007)
Spouse
Chantal Tamplin
(m. 1983)
[1]
Alma materGonville and Caius College, Cambridge

John Quentin Davies, Baron Davies of Stamford[2] (born 29 May 1944) is a British Labour politician and life peer who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Grantham and Stamford from 1987 to 2010. He served as a junior defence minister in the Brown ministry from 2008 to 2010.

A Conservative until his high-profile defection in 2007, Davies was a member of Iain Duncan Smith's Shadow Cabinet from 2001 to 2003 as the Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary.

Early life and education

[edit]

Quentin Davies was born in Oxford, the son of a doctor who had served in the Royal Air Force in the Second World War.

He was educated: firstly at the Dragon School, a preparatory school in Oxford, and then at the Quaker Leighton Park School at Reading.

He then studied at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating with a first class Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1966. After graduating he became a Frank Knox Fellow at Harvard University.

Career

[edit]

Diplomat

[edit]

After his education, he joined the diplomatic service and was appointed Third Secretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1967, and became a Second Secretary at HM Embassy Moscow in 1969, before returning to London as one of several First Secretaries at the Foreign Office in 1972.

Merchant banker

[edit]

Davies left the diplomatic service in 1974 when he joined Morgan Grenfell. In turn he was an assistant director, the president of the firm in France in 1978, and a director of the international company in 1981, in which capacity he remained until his election to Parliament in 1987. He continued as a consultant to Morgan Grenfell until 1993.

Politician

[edit]

He contested the 1977 Birmingham Ladywood by-election for the Conservatives. The by-election, caused by the resignation of Brian Walden, was won by Labour's John Sever with a majority of 3,825. He was elected to the House of Commons ten years later at the 1987 General Election for the safe Conservative seat of Stamford and Spalding on the retirement of the sitting MP, Kenneth Lewis. Davies held the seat with a majority of 13,991 votes. The constituency was abolished in 1997, and he represented the redrawn seat of Grantham and Stamford until his retirement from the House of Commons at the 2010 General Election.

In Parliament, he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Department of Education and Science Angela Rumbold in 1988, and remained her PPS in her incarnation as the Minister at the Home Office. After the 1992 General Election he was a member of the Treasury Committee until he was promoted to the Opposition frontbench by William Hague in 1998 as a spokesman on social security, moving in 1999 to speak on Treasury matters, moving again in 2000 as a spokesman on defence. After the 2001 General Election he joined the Shadow Cabinet of Iain Duncan Smith, even though he had backed Kenneth Clarke's leadership bid. Under Iain Duncan Smith, he became the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, continuing until the election of Michael Howard in 2003, when he became a member of the International Development Committee, a role that he continued in until he joined the Labour Party in 2007.

Prior to becoming a Minister, Davies held many directorships and consultancies with several companies.[3] He was awarded the 'Parliamentarian of the Year Award' by The Guardian in 1996, the same year he was named 'Backbencher of the Year' by BBC Radio 4. He was the Chairman of the Conservative Group for Europe from March 2006 until his defection to Labour in June 2007. In 1991, he was fined on two charges of animal cruelty, having been legally responsible for his farm employees’ failure to feed the sheep on his estate. Following his conviction and the immediate dismissal of the shepherd who had been left in charge, he was greeted by Labour MPs with calls of 'Baaa!'[4]

Davies announced in 2010 that he would not stand for re-election in the coming general election. At the general election of 6 May 2010, Nick Boles, a Conservative (later an independent Conservative), was elected in his place. On 28 May 2010 it was announced Davies would be made a life peer in the Dissolution Honours List[5] and he was created Baron Davies of Stamford, of Stamford in the county of Lincolnshire on 7 July.[6]

Move from Conservative Party to Labour Party

[edit]

Davies left the Conservative Party to join the Labour Party benches on 26 June 2007, the night before Gordon Brown became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.[7] Davies made his decision public in a letter to the Conservative leader David Cameron in which he wrote: "Under your leadership the Conservative Party appears to me to have ceased collectively to believe in anything, or to stand for anything. It has no bedrock. It exists on shifting sands. A sense of mission has been replaced by a PR agenda."[7] He went on, "I am looking forward to joining another party...which has just acquired a leader I have always greatly admired, who I believe is entirely straightforward, and who has a towering record, and a clear vision for the future of our country which I fully share."[8] He accused Cameron of "superficiality, unreliability and an apparent lack of any clear convictions." He said that these qualities ought to "exclude you from the position of national leadership to which you aspire and which it is the presumed purpose of the Conservative Party to achieve."[9]

Two years prior to his defection, in a speech in the House of Commons Davies described Gordon Brown as "extraordinarily incompetent", "imprudent", "extraordinarily naïve" and said in conclusion "I trust and believe that something nasty will happen to the Chancellor in electoral terms before too long. He will have no one but himself to blame."[10]

Criticism of Ministry of Defence's attitude to war equipment

[edit]

On 5 October 2008, Davies was promoted to the government, becoming a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Equipment and Support at the Ministry of Defence. Davies replaced Lady Taylor as both Parliamentary Under-Secretary and Defence Procurement Minister. Davies came under fire less than a month after taking over the Defence Equipment brief when an SAS reservist commander in Afghanistan resigned because of what he described as a 'chronic underinvestment' in troops' equipment and called the government's attitude to the consideration of the lack of military equipment 'cavalier at best, criminal at worst'.

Major Sebastien Morley resigned after four soldiers under his command were killed whilst serving in the Army's Snatch Land Rovers which are lightly armoured and cannot withstand roadside bombs; the Snatches have been described as 'mobile coffins' by the soldiers. The government subsequently ordered new armoured vehicles to the areas in an effort to increase the security of those serving in the warzone and indeed to prevent more troop fatalities.[11]

Davies added it was not the attitude of the government to be dismissive of the lives' of British soldiers and he said it was 'very surprising and sad' to hear the claims of the former SAS commander and when on visiting troops in Afghanistan recently all those he spoke to were pleased with the equipment supplied.[12] He said: "Obviously, there may be occasions when, in retrospect, a commander chose the wrong piece of equipment, the wrong vehicle, for the particular threat that the patrol or whatever it was encountered and we had some casualties as a result."[13] The comment drew much criticism from fellow MPs and family members of military personnel for the lack of sensitivity.[14][15][16]

Expenses

[edit]

In 2009, during the row over parliamentary expenses, the Sunday Mirror stated that Davies claimed £10,000 for repairs to window frames at his "second home", an 18th-century mansion, while staying at his "main home", a flat in Westminster.[17] In 2008, his Member's Claim Form for Additional Costs Allowance was filled out with a figure of £20,700 relating to maintenance to a Bell Tower. The form was later amended to read £5,376. Davies' total expense claims were often higher than the average.[18] of all MPs.

Total expenses claimed
Year Total Expenses Ranking out of
2001/02 £93,681 192nd 657
2002/03 £129,018 37th 657
2003/04 £124,592 212th 658
2004/05 £131,912 151st 659
2005/06 £132,651
2006/07 £140,733 268th 645
2007/08 £142,857 381st 645

Personal life

[edit]

He married Chantal Tamplin (daughter of Lt.Col Richard Tamplin) in 1983 at St Andrew's church in Irnham, Lincolnshire; she was his Parliamentary Assistant and they have two sons (Alexander born May 1987 and Nicholas in August 1988). They live at Frampton Hall (built in 1725 by Coney Tunnard) in Frampton, in the borough of Boston.[citation needed]

In January 2010, Quentin Davies's niece, former model Jessica Davies, was found guilty of murder in Paris and sentenced to 15 years in jail after admitting to stabbing to death a man in her apartment. She was reportedly high on drink and drugs at the time of the murder.[19]

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Quentin Davies
Crest
A peacock close Proper grasping with the dexter foreclaws a sword point upwards Argent hilt pommel and quillons Or.
Escutcheon
Argent a chevron compony Or and Azure between three portcullises Sable each ensigned by a stag's head couped at the neck Proper.
Supporters
Dexter a stag sinister a golden retriever both Or.[20]
Motto
Suaviter In Modo Fortiter In Re.

See also

[edit]

Publications

[edit]
  • Britain and Europe: A Conservative View by Quentin Davies, 1996, London Conservative Group for Europe.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Biography". Official Website.[dead link]
  2. ^ Lords, Minute Office, House of. "House of Lords Business". publications.parliament.uk.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ TheyWorkForYou.com — Quentin Davies MP Archived 13 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Is that baa-ing coming from both sides of the House?" The Times 28 June 2007
  5. ^ "Dissolution honours: John Prescott made a peer". BBC News. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  6. ^ "No. 59485". The London Gazette. 12 July 2010. p. 13182.
  7. ^ a b "Conservative MP defects to Labour". BBC News. 26 June 2007.
  8. ^ Guardian letter of defection
  9. ^ "The Daily Telegraph".[dead link]
  10. ^ Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons. "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 16 Mar 2005 (pt 18)". publications.parliament.uk.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "SAS commander quits 'over kit'". 1 November 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  12. ^ "Minister 'horrified' by SAS claim". 1 November 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  13. ^ Gammell, Caroline (3 November 2008). "Head-to-toe body armour protection for British troops". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  14. ^ Anderson, Bruce (21 September 2009). "Bruce Anderson: We are literally adding insult to injury". The Independent.
  15. ^ Murrison, Andrew (2011). Tommy This an' Tommy That: The military covenant. Biteback.
  16. ^ "Minister accused of 'insulting the memory of soldiers over SAS chief slur'". The Daily Telegraph. 2 November 2008.
  17. ^ "Defence Minister and ex-Tory MP Quentin Davies claimed £10k for window repairs". Sunday Mirror. London, UK. 24 May 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  18. ^ "Quentin Davies MP". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
  19. ^ "Quentin Davies's niece found guilty of murder in Paris". The Guardian. London. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  20. ^ Debrett's Peerage. 2015. p. 335.
[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Stamford and Spalding

19871997
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament
for Grantham and Stamford

19972010
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
2001–2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support
2008–2010
Succeeded byas Minister of State for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Davies of Stamford
Followed by