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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
| name = Reload
| name = Reload
| type = studio
| type = studio
| artist = [[Metallica]]
| artist = [[Metallica]]
| cover = Metallica - Reload cover.jpg
| cover = Metallica - Reload cover.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| released = {{start date|1997|11|18}}
| released = {{start date|1997|11|18}}
| recorded = {{plainlist|
⚫
| recorded = May 1995 – February 1996 and <br /> July 1997 – October 1997<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metallica.com/releases/albums/release-4215.html|title=Reload &#124; Metallica.com|website=metallica.com|access-date=September 3, 2020|quote=Recorded & Mixed at The Plant Studios, Sausalito, CA at various points in time between May 1995 and February 1996 and July and October 1997}}</ref>
* May 1995 – February 1996
⚫
| studio = [[The Plant Studios|The Plant]] ([[Sausalito, California]])
⚫
* July–October 1997<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metallica.com/releases/albums/release-4215.html|title=Reload &#124; Metallica.com|website=metallica.com|access-date=September 3, 2020|quote=Recorded & Mixed at The Plant Studios, Sausalito, CA at various points in time between May 1995 and February 1996 and July and October 1997}}</ref>
| genre =
}}
⚫
* [[Hard rock]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Eduardo Rivadavia|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/metallica-reload/ |title=16 Years Ago: Metallica Release 'Reload' |date=November 18, 2013 |publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com |access-date=September 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=vh1 |url=http://www.vh1.com/news/17265/metals-biggest-sound-departures/ |title=A Different Take On Metal's Biggest Sound Departures |publisher=VH1 |date=May 18, 2015 |access-date=September 9, 2015}}</ref>
⚫
| studio = [[The Plant Studios|The Plant]] ([[Sausalito, California]])
⚫
| genre = * [[Hard rock]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Eduardo Rivadavia|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/metallica-reload/ |title=16 Years Ago: Metallica Release 'Reload' |date=November 18, 2013 |publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com |access-date=September 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=vh1 |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/i2i6k2/metals-biggest-sound-departures |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828153003/https://www.vh1.com/news/i2i6k2/metals-biggest-sound-departures |url-status=live |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |title=A Different Take On Metal's Biggest Sound Departures |publisher=VH1 |date=May 18, 2015 |access-date=September 9, 2015}}</ref>
* [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]]<ref name="RS"/><ref name="EW"/>
* [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]]<ref name="RS"/><ref name="EW"/>
| length = 76:04
| length = 76:04
| label = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]]
| label = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]]
| producer =
| producer = * [[James Hetfield]]
* [[James Hetfield]]
* [[Bob Rock]]
* [[Bob Rock]]
* [[Lars Ulrich]]
* [[Lars Ulrich]]
| prev_title = [[Load (album)|Load]]
| prev_title = [[Load (album)|Load]]
| prev_year = 1996
| prev_year = 1996
| next_title = [[Garage Inc.]]
| next_title = [[Garage Inc.]]
| next_year = 1998
| next_year = 1998
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = [[Metallica]] studio album
| artist = [[Metallica]] studio album
| type = studio
| type = studio
Line 40: Line 40:
| single2 = [[The Unforgiven (song)#"The Unforgiven II"|The Unforgiven II]]
| single2 = [[The Unforgiven (song)#"The Unforgiven II"|The Unforgiven II]]
| single2date = February 23, 1998<ref>{{cite web|title=The Unforgiven II|url=https://metallica.com/releases/singles-eps/4305/the-unforgiven-ii|publisher=Metallica.com|access-date=August 7, 2016}}</ref>
| single2date = February 23, 1998<ref>{{cite web|title=The Unforgiven II|url=https://metallica.com/releases/singles-eps/4305/the-unforgiven-ii|publisher=Metallica.com|access-date=August 7, 2016}}</ref>
| single3 = [[Fuel (song)|Fuel]]
| single3 = [[Fuel (Metallica song)|Fuel]]
| single3date = June 22, 1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Fuel|url=https://metallica.com/releases/singles-eps/4307/fuel|publisher=Metallica.com|access-date=August 7, 2016}}</ref>
| single3date = June 22, 1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Fuel|url=https://metallica.com/releases/singles-eps/4307/fuel|publisher=Metallica.com|access-date=August 7, 2016}}</ref>
| single4 = [[Better than You (Metallica song)|Better Than You]]
| single4 = [[Better than You (Metallica song)|Better Than You]]
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}}
}}


'''''Reload''''' is the seventh studio album by American [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Metallica]], released on November 18, 1997,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reload {{!}} Metallica.com|url=https://www.metallica.com/releases/albums/release-4215.html|website=Metallica.com|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2020}}</ref> via [[Elektra Records]]. The album is a follow-up to ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'', released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature the ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]''-era lineup, with bassist [[Jason Newsted]] leaving the band in January 2001, though it was not his last release with the band. ''Reload'' debuted at number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], selling 436,000 copies in its first week. It was certified [[RIAA certification|3× platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States.
'''''Reload''''' is the seventh studio album by American [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Metallica]], released on November 18, 1997,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reload {{!}} Metallica.com|url=https://www.metallica.com/releases/albums/release-4215.html|website=Metallica.com|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2020}}</ref> via [[Elektra Records]]. The album is a follow-up to ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'', released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature bassist [[Jason Newsted]]. ''Reload'' debuted at number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], selling 436,000 copies in its first week. It was certified [[RIAA certification|3× platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States.


==Background==
==Background==
''Reload'' was recorded at [[The Plant Studios|The Plant]], a wood-panelled studio in [[Sausalito, California]]. The session was produced by [[Bob Rock]], who also produced Metallica's previous two albums. The original idea was to release ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'' and ''Reload'' as a [[double album]]. However, with problems recording so many songs at one time, the band decided that half of the songs were to be released and the band would continue to work on the remaining songs and release them the following year.
''Reload'' was recorded at [[The Plant Studios|The Plant]], a wood-panelled studio in [[Sausalito, California]]. The session was produced by [[Bob Rock]], who also produced Metallica's previous two albums. The original idea was to release ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'' and ''Reload'' as a [[double album]]. However, with problems recording so many songs at one time, the band decided that half of the songs were to be released and the band would continue to work on the remaining songs and release them the following year.


Speaking about the recording sessions in an interview for ''[[Guitar World]]'', guitarist [[Kirk Hammett]] stated that "We were gonna do them both as a double album, but we didn't want to spend that long in the studio. Also, if we did a double album, it would have been a lot more material for people to digest, and some of it might have gotten lost in the shuffle."<ref>{{cite web|last=Wiederhorn|first=Jon|title=James Hetfield and Kirk Hammett of Metallica Discuss Their 1997 Album, 'Re-Load'|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/gw-archive/archive-james-hetfield-and-kirk-hammett-metallica-discuss-their-1997-album-re-load|work=[[Guitar World]]|date=November 25, 2011|access-date=July 9, 2013}}</ref> It was the final Metallica studio album to feature the [[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]-era lineup with bassist [[Jason Newsted]] leaving the band in January 2001, though it was not his last release with the band.
Speaking about the recording sessions in an interview for ''[[Guitar World]]'', guitarist [[Kirk Hammett]] stated that "We were gonna do them both as a double album, but we didn't want to spend that long in the studio. Also, if we did a double album, it would have been a lot more material for people to digest, and some of it might have gotten lost in the shuffle."<ref>{{cite web|last=Wiederhorn|first=Jon|title=James Hetfield and Kirk Hammett of Metallica Discuss Their 1997 Album, 'Re-Load'|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/gw-archive/archive-james-hetfield-and-kirk-hammett-metallica-discuss-their-1997-album-re-load|work=[[Guitar World]]|date=November 25, 2011|access-date=July 9, 2013}}</ref> It was the final Metallica studio album to feature the lineup with bassist [[Jason Newsted]], before he left the band in January 2001, though it was not his last release with the band.


''Reload'' marks the first album to feature a guest singer ([[Marianne Faithfull]] in "[[The Memory Remains]]").
''Reload'' marks the first Metallica album to include a guest singer ([[Marianne Faithfull]] in "[[The Memory Remains]]").


This was the second album to feature most songs in [[E♭ tuning]], with "Bad Seed" being played in D♭ tuning and "Devil's Dance" in [[D tuning]]. D tuning was earlier used for "The Thing That Should Not Be" on ''[[Master of Puppets]]'', "[[Sad but True]]" on ''[[Metallica (album)|Metallica]]'' and later used for "[[Sabbra Cadabra]]", and "[[Whiskey in the Jar]]" from ''[[Garage Inc]]''. Seven songs from the album have been played live, "[[Fuel (song)|Fuel]]", "[[The Memory Remains]]", "Devil's Dance", "[[The Unforgiven II]]", "Carpe Diem Baby", "Low Man's Lyric" and "Fixxxer".
This was the second album to feature most songs in [[E♭ tuning]], with "Bad Seed" being played in D♭ tuning and "Devil's Dance" in [[D tuning]]. D tuning was earlier used for "The Thing That Should Not Be" on ''[[Master of Puppets]]'', "[[Sad but True]]" on ''[[Metallica (album)|Metallica]]'' and later used for "[[Sabbra Cadabra]]", and "[[Whiskey in the Jar]]" from ''[[Garage Inc]]''. Seven songs from the album have been played live, "[[Fuel (Metallica song)|Fuel]]", "[[The Memory Remains]]", "Devil's Dance", "[[The Unforgiven II]]", "Carpe Diem Baby", "Low Man's Lyric" and "Fixxxer".


There were occasional jam sessions of songs such as "[[Better than You (Metallica song)|Better Than You]]", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", and "Fixxxer". "Carpe Diem Baby" premiered at Metallica's 30th anniversary concert in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Merlin|title=Metallica: Extended 30th Anniversary Highlights|url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/top-posts/metallica-extended-30th-anniversary-highlights/|publisher=Metal Hammer|access-date=July 11, 2013}}</ref>
There were occasional jam sessions of songs such as "[[Better than You (Metallica song)|Better Than You]]", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", and "Fixxxer". "Carpe Diem Baby" premiered at Metallica's 30th anniversary concert in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Merlin|title=Metallica: Extended 30th Anniversary Highlights|url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/top-posts/metallica-extended-30th-anniversary-highlights/|publisher=Metal Hammer|access-date=July 11, 2013}}</ref>
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| rev3score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2006|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=725|isbn=0-19-531373-9|edition=4th|volume=5}}</ref>
| rev3score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2006|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=725|isbn=0-19-531373-9|edition=4th|volume=5}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev4 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev4score = B<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine|first=Dan|last=Snierson|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290395,00.html|title=Metallica: Reload|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=November 21, 1997|access-date=June 3, 2012}}</ref>
| rev4score = B<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine|first=Dan|last=Snierson|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290395,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421155508/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290395,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 21, 2009|title=Metallica: Reload|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=November 21, 1997|access-date=June 3, 2012}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev5 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite magazine|first=Lorraine|last=Ali|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/reload-19971120|title=Metallica: Reload|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=November 20, 1997|access-date=June 3, 2012}}</ref>
| rev5score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite magazine|first=Lorraine|last=Ali|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/reload-19971120|title=Metallica: Reload|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=November 20, 1997|access-date=June 3, 2012}}</ref>
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}}
}}


[[AllMusic]]'s [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] thought the record was worthwhile and noted it was heavily influenced by [[Southern rock]]. He did not approve of the idea of doing the sequel "[[The Unforgiven II]]", but praised the collaboration with [[Marianne Faithfull]] on "[[The Memory Remains]]".<ref name="allmusic"/> Dan Snierson from ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' said ''Reload'' "continues Metallica's journey into stripped-down maturity while toying with fresh melodic textures" and "also forsakes some of the punchy hooks and gut-clenching heft that elevated recent Metallica CDs".<ref name="EW"/>
''Reload'' was met with mixed to favorable reviews. [[AllMusic]]'s [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] thought the record was worthwhile and noted it was heavily influenced by [[Southern rock]]. He did not approve of the idea of doing the sequel "[[The Unforgiven II]]", but praised the collaboration with [[Marianne Faithfull]] on "[[The Memory Remains]]".<ref name="allmusic"/> Dan Snierson from ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' said ''Reload'' "continues Metallica's journey into stripped-down maturity while toying with fresh melodic textures" and "also forsakes some of the punchy hooks and gut-clenching heft that elevated recent Metallica CDs".<ref name="EW"/>


''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s [[Lorraine Ali]] opined the album was rooted in heavy metal despite some songs being influenced by "bluesy rock & roll". She said ''Reload'' was not Metallica's best, but named it a steppingstone in Metallica's legacy.<ref name="RS"/> On the other hand, ''[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]'' described the album as "greasy, driving, full of fat grooves, lyric and rhythmic hooks, and sonic curveballs". The magazine felt it "captures one of rock's greatest bands at its peak".<ref name="CD Universe">{{cite web |url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=9022153&style=music&fulldesc=T|title=Metallica - Reload CD Album|work=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]|via=[[CD Universe]]|access-date=October 6, 2013}}</ref>
''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s [[Lorraine Ali]] opined the album was rooted in heavy metal despite some songs being influenced by "bluesy rock & roll". She said ''Reload'' was not Metallica's best, but named it a steppingstone in Metallica's legacy.<ref name="RS"/> On the other hand, ''[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]'' described the album as "greasy, driving, full of fat grooves, lyric and rhythmic hooks, and sonic curveballs". The magazine felt it "captures one of rock's greatest bands at its peak".<ref name="CD Universe">{{cite web |url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=9022153&style=music&fulldesc=T|title=Metallica - Reload CD Album|work=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]|via=[[CD Universe]]|access-date=October 6, 2013}}</ref>


Canadian journalist [[Martin Popoff]] lamented the "dull, unfinished, unrealized" songwriting in many songs, but praised the production and groove of the album.<ref name="martin" />
Canadian journalist [[Martin Popoff]] lamented the "dull, unfinished, unrealized" songwriting in many songs, but praised the production and groove of the album.<ref name="martin" />
British author [[Paul Stenning]] said Metallica were "at their best on the likes of opener '[[Fuel (song)|Fuel]]', the inspired follow up to an old favourite in '[[The Unforgiven II]]' and the closing 'Fixxxer' which had a fantastic lead riff."<ref>[[Paul Stenning]], "Metallica: All That Matters". 2010. p.179.</ref>
British author [[Paul Stenning]] said Metallica were "at their best on the likes of opener 'Fuel', the inspired follow up to an old favourite in '[[The Unforgiven II]]' and the closing 'Fixxxer' which had a fantastic lead riff."<ref>[[Paul Stenning]], "Metallica: All That Matters". 2010. p.179.</ref>


In 2020, ''[[Metal Hammer]]'' included it in their list of top 10 albums of 1997.<ref name="mhtop1097">{{cite web |title=The Top 10 best albums of 1997 |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-top-10-best-albums-of-1997 |website=[[Metal Hammer]] |access-date=August 5, 2020 |date=July 31, 2020}}</ref>
In 2020, ''[[Metal Hammer]]'' included it in their list of top 10 albums of 1997.<ref name="mhtop1097">{{cite web |title=The Top 10 best albums of 1997 |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-top-10-best-albums-of-1997 |website=[[Metal Hammer]] |access-date=August 5, 2020 |date=July 31, 2020}}</ref>
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{{tracklist
{{tracklist
| all_lyrics = [[James Hetfield]]
| all_lyrics = [[James Hetfield]]
| title1 = [[Fuel (song)|Fuel]]
| title1 = [[Fuel (Metallica song)|Fuel]]
| music1 = {{hlist|Hetfield|[[Lars Ulrich]]|[[Kirk Hammett]]}}
| music1 = {{hlist|Hetfield|[[Lars Ulrich]]|[[Kirk Hammett]]}}
| length1 = 4:30
| length1 = 4:30
| title2 = [[The Memory Remains]]
| title2 = [[The Memory Remains]]
| note2 = featuring [[Marianne Faithfull]]
| note2 = with [[Marianne Faithfull]]
| music2 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}}
| music2 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}}
| length2 = 4:39
| length2 = 4:39
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'''Metallica'''
'''Metallica'''
* [[James Hetfield]] – vocals, rhythm guitar, guitar solo on "Carpe Diem Baby", production
* [[James Hetfield]] – vocals, rhythm guitar, guitar solo on "Carpe Diem Baby", production
* [[Kirk Hammett]] – lead & rhythm guitar<ref>https://www.metallica.com/so-what-article/427029.html {{bare URL inline|date=June 2023}}</ref>
* [[Kirk Hammett]] – lead & rhythm guitar<ref>[https://www.metallica.com/so-what-article/427029.html So what] metallica.com {{dead link|date=January 2024}}</ref>
* [[Jason Newsted]] – bass guitar
* [[Jason Newsted]] – bass guitar
* [[Lars Ulrich]] – drums, production
* [[Lars Ulrich]] – drums, production
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* Bernardo Bigalli – violin on "Low Man's Lyric"
* Bernardo Bigalli – violin on "Low Man's Lyric"
* David Miles – [[hurdy-gurdy]] on "Low Man's Lyric"
* David Miles – [[hurdy-gurdy]] on "Low Man's Lyric"
* Jim McGillveray – percussion
* Jim McGillveray – additional percussion
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
'''Production'''
'''Production'''
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{{certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''Reload''}}
{{certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''Reload''}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Argentina|artist=Metallica|title=Reload|award=Platinum|relyear=1991|certyear=1997|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110706084844/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archive-date=July 6, 2011|title=Discos de oro y platino|access-date=October 3, 2019|publisher=[[Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas]]|language=es|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Argentina|artist=Metallica|title=Reload|award=Platinum|relyear=1991|certyear=1997|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110706084844/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archive-date=July 6, 2011|title=Discos de oro y platino|access-date=October 3, 2019|publisher=[[Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas]]|language=es|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reload|artist=Metallica|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1998|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=2|access-date=August 15, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reload|artist=Metallica|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=2024|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=5|access-date=July 14, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reload|artist=Metallica|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1998|region=Austria|award=Gold}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reload|artist=Metallica|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1998|region=Austria|award=Gold}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reload|artist=Metallica|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|region=Belgium|award=Gold}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reload|artist=Metallica|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|region=Belgium|award=Gold}}
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==

* {{Cite magazine |last=Chirazi |first=Steffan |date=November 22, 1997 |title=Ride the Lightning: The Making of 'Re-Load' |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |publisher=[[EMAP]] |page= |pages=21-23 |issue=675}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 20:28, 4 August 2024

Reload
Studio album by
Metallica
ReleasedNovember 18, 1997 (1997-11-18)
Recorded
  • May 1995 – February 1996
  • July–October 1997[1]
StudioThe Plant (Sausalito, California)
Genre
Length76:04
LabelElektra
Producer
Metallica chronology
Load
(1996) 		Reload
(1997) 		Garage Inc.
(1998)
Metallica studio album chronology
Load
(1996) 		Reload
(1997) 		St. Anger
(2003)
Singles from Reload
  1. "The Memory Remains"
    Released: November 11, 1997[6]
  2. "The Unforgiven II"
    Released: February 23, 1998[7]
  3. "Fuel"
    Released: June 22, 1998[8]
  4. "Better Than You"
    Released: July 16, 1998

Reload is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on November 18, 1997,[9] via Elektra Records. The album is a follow-up to Load, released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted. Reload debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 436,000 copies in its first week. It was certified 3× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States.

Background

Reload was recorded at The Plant, a wood-panelled studio in Sausalito, California. The session was produced by Bob Rock, who also produced Metallica's previous two albums. The original idea was to release Load and Reload as a double album. However, with problems recording so many songs at one time, the band decided that half of the songs were to be released and the band would continue to work on the remaining songs and release them the following year.

Speaking about the recording sessions in an interview for Guitar World, guitarist Kirk Hammett stated that "We were gonna do them both as a double album, but we didn't want to spend that long in the studio. Also, if we did a double album, it would have been a lot more material for people to digest, and some of it might have gotten lost in the shuffle."[10] It was the final Metallica studio album to feature the lineup with bassist Jason Newsted, before he left the band in January 2001, though it was not his last release with the band.

Reload marks the first Metallica album to include a guest singer (Marianne Faithfull in "The Memory Remains").

This was the second album to feature most songs in E♭ tuning, with "Bad Seed" being played in D♭ tuning and "Devil's Dance" in D tuning. D tuning was earlier used for "The Thing That Should Not Be" on Master of Puppets, "Sad but True" on Metallica and later used for "Sabbra Cadabra", and "Whiskey in the Jar" from Garage Inc. Seven songs from the album have been played live, "Fuel", "The Memory Remains", "Devil's Dance", "The Unforgiven II", "Carpe Diem Baby", "Low Man's Lyric" and "Fixxxer".

There were occasional jam sessions of songs such as "Better Than You", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", and "Fixxxer". "Carpe Diem Baby" premiered at Metallica's 30th anniversary concert in 2011.[11]

'Fixxxer' premiered at Metallica's first 40th anniversary concert at the Chase Center in San Francisco, on December 17, 2021.[12]

Songs that have not been played live in their entirety are "Better than You", "Slither", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", "Prince Charming" and "Attitude".[13]

Artwork and packaging

Like Load, the album artwork was again created by Andres Serrano, which is a mix of bovine blood and his own urine. Hence, the artwork is titled "Piss and Blood XXVI".[14] All the photos in the liner notes were taken from the 1997 Cunning Stunts concert.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[15]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal7/10[16]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[17]
Entertainment WeeklyB[5]
Rolling Stone[4]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[18]

Reload was met with mixed to favorable reviews. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine thought the record was worthwhile and noted it was heavily influenced by Southern rock. He did not approve of the idea of doing the sequel "The Unforgiven II", but praised the collaboration with Marianne Faithfull on "The Memory Remains".[15] Dan Snierson from Entertainment Weekly said Reload "continues Metallica's journey into stripped-down maturity while toying with fresh melodic textures" and "also forsakes some of the punchy hooks and gut-clenching heft that elevated recent Metallica CDs".[5]

Rolling Stone's Lorraine Ali opined the album was rooted in heavy metal despite some songs being influenced by "bluesy rock & roll". She said Reload was not Metallica's best, but named it a steppingstone in Metallica's legacy.[4] On the other hand, Musician described the album as "greasy, driving, full of fat grooves, lyric and rhythmic hooks, and sonic curveballs". The magazine felt it "captures one of rock's greatest bands at its peak".[19]

Canadian journalist Martin Popoff lamented the "dull, unfinished, unrealized" songwriting in many songs, but praised the production and groove of the album.[16] British author Paul Stenning said Metallica were "at their best on the likes of opener 'Fuel', the inspired follow up to an old favourite in 'The Unforgiven II' and the closing 'Fixxxer' which had a fantastic lead riff."[20]

In 2020, Metal Hammer included it in their list of top 10 albums of 1997.[21]

Reload sold 436,000 units in first week and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.[22] The album remained on the chart for 75 weeks,[23] and sold just over four million copies in the United States by December 2009.[24] It was certified 3× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States. Reload peaked at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart, and was certified double platinum by Music Canada.

Track listing

All lyrics are written by James Hetfield

No.TitleMusicLength
1."Fuel"
4:30
2."The Memory Remains" (with Marianne Faithfull)
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
4:39
3."Devil's Dance"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
5:19
4."The Unforgiven II"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
  • Hammett
6:36
5."Better Than You"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
5:21
6."Slither"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
  • Hammett
5:13
7."Carpe Diem Baby"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
  • Hammett
6:12
8."Bad Seed"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
  • Hammett
4:05
9."Where the Wild Things Are"
6:53
10."Prince Charming"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
6:05
11."Low Man's Lyric"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
7:36
12."Attitude"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
5:17
13."Fixxxer"
  • Hetfield
  • Ulrich
  • Hammett
8:15
Total length:76:04

Personnel

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Reload
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[65] Platinum 60,000^
Australia (ARIA)[66] 5× Platinum 350,000‡
Austria (IFPI Austria)[67] Gold 25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[68] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[69] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Estonia — 5,000[70]
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[71] Platinum 45,271[71]
France (SNEP)[72] Gold 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[73] 5× Gold 1,250,000‡
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[74] Gold 10,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[75] Platinum 200,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[76] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[77] Platinum 15,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[78] Platinum 100,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[79] Platinum 100,000^
Sweden (GLF)[80] Platinum 80,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[81] Platinum 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[82] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[84] 3× Platinum 4,480,000[83]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[85] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ "Reload | Metallica.com". metallica.com. Retrieved September 3, 2020. Recorded & Mixed at The Plant Studios, Sausalito, CA at various points in time between May 1995 and February 1996 and July and October 1997
  2. ^ Eduardo Rivadavia (November 18, 2013). "16 Years Ago: Metallica Release 'Reload'". Ultimateclassicrock.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  3. ^ vh1 (May 18, 2015). "A Different Take On Metal's Biggest Sound Departures". VH1. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  5. ^ a b c Snierson, Dan (November 21, 1997). "Metallica: Reload". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
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Further reading

  • Chirazi, Steffan (November 22, 1997). "Ride the Lightning: The Making of 'Re-Load'". Kerrang!. No. 675. EMAP. pp. 21–23.
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