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=== Kingdoms ===
=== Kingdoms ===
* '''[[Kingdom of Prussia]]'''
* '''[[Kingdom of Prussia]]'''
** Monarch – [[Frederick William III of Prussia]] (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Encyclopaedia Britannica|first=The Editors of|date=30 July 2018|title=Federick William III|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>
** Monarch – [[Frederick William III of Prussia]] (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tikkanen |first=Amy |date=30 July 2018 |title=Federick William III |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>
* '''[[Kingdom of Bavaria]]'''
* '''[[Kingdom of Bavaria]]'''
** [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]] (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
** [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]] (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
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** [[Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen|Bernhard II]] (24 December 1803–20 September 1866)<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|title=Biografie Georg I (German)|publisher=Meininger Museen|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|archive-date=15 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen|Bernhard II]] (24 December 1803–20 September 1866)<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|title=Biografie Georg I (German)|publisher=Meininger Museen|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|archive-date=15 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''Duke of [[Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck|Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck]]'''
* '''Duke of [[Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck|Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck]]'''
** [[Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|Frederick William]] (25 March 1816 – 6 July 1825)<ref name="Statskalender">{{cite book |year=1829 |orig-year=1st pub.:1801 |editor1-last=Bille-Hansen |editor1-first=A. C. |editor2-last=Holck |editor2-first=Harald |title=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 |trans-title=Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829 |url=https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/918037.pdf#page=29 |format=PDF |series=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender |language=da |location=Copenhagen |publisher=J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri |page=5, 8, 51 |access-date=16 September 2019 |via=[[:da:DIS Danmark]]}}</ref>
** [[Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|Frederick William]] (25 March 1816 – 6 July 1825)<ref name="Statskalender">{{cite book |year=1829 |orig-year=1st pub.:1801 |editor1-last=Bille-Hansen |editor1-first=A. C. |editor2-last=Holck |editor2-first=Harald |title=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 |trans-title=Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829 |url=https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/918037.pdf#page=29 |format=PDF |series=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender |language=da |location=Copenhagen |publisher=J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri |page=5, 8, 51 |access-date=16 September 2019 |via={{ill|DIS Danmark|da}}}}</ref>


== Events ==
== Events ==
[[Image:Draisine1817.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Original ''Laufmaschine'' of 1817 made to measure.]]
[[Image:Draisine1817.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Original ''Laufmaschine'' of 1817 made to measure.]]
* 12 January - The [[Dandy horse]] (Laufmaschine bicycle) was invented by [[Karl Drais]] in [[Mannheim]].<ref>{{cite web|title=DPMA {{!}} The ancestor of all bicycle|url=https://www.dpma.de/english/our_office/publications/news/milestones/200jahrepatentfuerdasur-fahrrad/index.html|website=Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt|language=de}}</ref>
* 12 January - The [[Dandy horse]] (Laufmaschine bicycle) was invented by [[Karl Drais]] in [[Mannheim]].<ref>{{cite web|title=DPMA {{!}} The ancestor of all bicycle|url=https://www.dpma.de/english/our_office/publications/news/milestones/200jahrepatentfuerdasur-fahrrad/index.html|website=Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt|language=de}}</ref>
* The University of Hohenheim located in the south of [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] is founded.
* The [[University of Hohenheim]] located in the south of [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] is founded.
* The Städel, officially the ''Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie'', an [[art museum]] in [[Frankfurt]], is founded.
* The Städel, officially the ''Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie'', an [[art museum]] in [[Frankfurt]], is founded.
* Akademisches Kunstmuseum, an art museum in [[Bonn]], is founded.
* Akademisches Kunstmuseum, an art museum in [[Bonn]], is founded.
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[[File:Hermann Kolbe2.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe]]]]
[[File:Hermann Kolbe2.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe]]]]
* 27 September – [[Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe]], German chemist (d. [[1884 in Germany|1884]])
* 27 September – [[Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe]], German chemist (d. [[1884 in Germany|1884]])
* 7 November — [[Emil du Bois-Reymond]], German physiologist (d. 1896)
* 18 December – [[Max Joseph von Pettenkofer]], German chemist and hygienist (d. [[1901 in Germany|1901]])
* 18 December – [[Max Joseph von Pettenkofer]], German chemist and hygienist (d. [[1901 in Germany|1901]])
* [[Francis Dutton]], Germany-born [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. [[1877 in the United Kingdom|1892]])
* [[Francis Dutton]], Germany-born [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. [[1877 in the United Kingdom|1892]])
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{{Year in Europe|1818}}
{{Year in Europe|1818}}
[[Category:1818 in Germany| ]]
[[Category:1818 in the German Confederation| ]]
[[Category:1818 by country]]
[[Category:1818 by country|Germany]]
[[Category:1818 in Europe]]
[[Category:1818 in Europe|Germany]]

Revision as of 20:19, 3 August 2024

←

1818
in
Germany

→

Decades:
See also:Other events of 1818
History of Germany  • Timeline  • Years

Events from the year 1818 in Germany.

Incumbents

Kingdoms

Grand Duchies

Principalities

Duchies

Events

Original Laufmaschine of 1817 made to measure.

Births

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe

Deaths

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

References

  1. ^ Tikkanen, Amy (30 July 2018). "Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  2. ^ von Weech, Friedrich. "Karl Ludwig Friedrich". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). p. Onlinefassung. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
  4. ^ Bogue, David (1852). The Men of the Time in 1852, Or, Sketches of Living Notables. G. Barclay. pp. 287.
  5. ^ a b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  6. ^ "Monarchies of Europe". Archived from the original on 14 June 2007.
  7. ^ Almanach de Gotha (87th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1850. p. 38.
  8. ^ "House of Reuss". European Heraldry. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  9. ^ Almanach de Gotha. 1867. p. 3.
  10. ^ Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
  11. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ernest I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 751.
  12. ^ "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  13. ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1829) [1st pub.:1801]. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 [Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 5, 8, 51. Retrieved 16 September 2019 – via DIS Danmark [da].
  14. ^ "DPMA | The ancestor of all bicycle". Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt (in German).
  15. ^ J. D. Wyss (5 March 2009). The Swiss Family Robinson. Penguin Adult. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-14-132530-9.
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