NBCUniversal Syndication Studios: Difference between revisions

NBCUniversal Syndication Studios
Formerly	MCA TV (1948–1996); Universal Television Enterprises (1996–1997); Studios USA Television Distribution (1998–2002); Universal Domestic Television (2002–2004); NBC Universal Television Distribution (2004–2011); NBCUniversal Television Distribution (2011–2021)
Company type	Division
Industry	Television syndication
Predecessors	List NBC Enterprises; Universal Worldwide Television; Multimedia Entertainment; PolyGram Television/ITC Entertainment; Universal Pictures Visual Programming (formerly PolyGram Visual Programming); Sky Vision; ;
Founded	1948; 76 years ago; (as MCA Television Ltd.); December 9, 1996; 27 years ago; (as Universal Television Enterprises); September 13, 2004; 19 years ago; (as NBC Universal Television Distribution);
Headquarters	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Manhattan, New York City, New York; Universal City, California
Key people	Frances Manfredi (President, US & Canada, 2015)
Parent	NBCUniversal Television and Streaming

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NBCUniversal Syndication Studios (a.k.a. NUSS), formerly known as NBCUniversal Television Distribution (a.k.a. NUTD), Universal Domestic Television, Studios USA Television Distribution and MCA TV, is the television syndication division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, in the United States.^[2] Its predecessors include NBC Enterprises, Universal Television Distribution, Multimedia Entertainment (including Avco Program Sales), PolyGram Television (formerly ITC Entertainment), and Sky Vision. At some point in its history, it was also known as "NBCUniversal Television & New Media Distribution"^[1] and "NBC Universal Television and New Media Distribution.”^[3] This unit is possibly the parent for the similarly named "NBCUniversal Domestic Television Distribution" unit.^[4]^[5]

The company distributes television series produced by NBC (after 1973), Universal Television, Multimedia Entertainment, Studios USA, Revue Studios, PolyGram Television (except the ITC library), Universal Media Studios and G4 Media, LLC. The division distributes the film libraries of Universal Pictures, the 1929–49 Paramount Pictures library (owned by EMKA, Ltd.), all 1996–99 PolyGram Filmed Entertainment films (as well as PolyGram Visual Programming), USA Films, StudioCanal (International only), Focus Features, Universal Animation Studios, Summit Entertainment (unitl 2012), Open Road Films and DreamWorks Animation.

The name was changed to reflect the NBCUniversal brand between September 13, 2004 and January 31, 2011. NUTD is considered the third broadcast syndication arm of NBC, with NBC Enterprises being the second and NBC Films (now part of CBS Media Ventures) as the first, dating back to spring 1953. NUTD is also considered the sixth broadcast syndication arm of Universal Television with MCA TV as the first, Universal Television Enterprises as the second, Studios USA Television Distribution as the third, Universal Domestic Television as the fourth, and Universal Television Distribution as the fifth.

Background

Logo used as NBCUniversal Television Distribution.

NBC Enterprises

In 1955, NBC bought out Kagran Corporation,^[6] which was then renamed to California National Productions (CNP) for merchandising, syndication and opera stage production.^[7] In 1956, NBC Television Films was then migrated to Kagran, which was then renamed to CNP.^[8] The subsidiary started producing The Silent Service that year.^[9] By 1957, NBC planned to remove the opera department from CNP and Earl Rettig was named president.^[9] CNP was also in discussion with MGM Television about handling distribution for the latter's series.^[9]

In 1971, the company begin syndicating the ABC television western The Guns of Will Sonnett, which was one of a few times NBC had to distribute a program not actually airing on the network.^[10]

Following the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules in 1971, NBC had to divest the NBC Films unit to National Telefilm Associates, while programs from NBC News continued to be distributed internationally by NBC Enterprises for $7.5 million.^[11] In 1987, NBC Enterprises decided to break up into 5 units, which integrated most of the NBC Enterprises assets into NBC-TV, and a new division, NBC Operations & Services was created, with some of the assets being integrated into the NBC Corporate Communications unit, and the merchandising and foreign sales branch of NBC Enterprises became part of NBC-TV, and the guest relations and studio tours branch was integrated into NBC Corporate Communications.^[12] In 1991, NBC licensed the syndication rights of Saved by the Bell to Rysher Entertainment.^[13]

In 1993, while the Fin-Syn rules were relaxed, NBC had returned to distributing off-net syndicated reruns of their programming.^[14] In 2000, NBC Enterprises had officially launched its own syndicated division NBC Enterprises & Syndication, with former Eyemark Entertainment executive Ed Wilson as the head of the division.^[15]

In 2001, NBC Enterprises made a deal with Hearst-Argyle Television Productions to deal with their programming alliance to produce first-run syndicated series.^[16] In 2002, NBC inked a deal with MGM Television to launch a media sales operation, called MGM-NBC Media Sales.^[17]

MCA Television/Studios USA Domestic Television

MCA Television Enterprises (commonly known as MCA TV and also known as MCA Television Limited) was founded in 1948, several years before parent MCA Inc.'s purchase of Decca Records (in 1959) and Universal Pictures (in 1962). For more than four decades, it was one of the most active syndicators of television programming. In 1954, it formed an alliance with producer Don Fedderson, through his Don Fedderson Productions company, and the first show to be formed under the alliance was The Millionaire, which spawned a five-year run on the air.^[18]

In 1957, it bought out the rights to the pre-1950 Paramount sound library and created a shell holding company, EMKA, Ltd.

During the 1980s, it distributed both off-network reruns of shows like Kate & Allie and Gimme a Break!, as well as original first-run syndication product like the animated action series Bionic Six (co-produced with TMS Entertainment), The Morton Downey Jr. Show (taped at then-MCA owned WWOR-TV in Secaucus, New Jersey), The Munsters Today (a revival of the Universal sitcom), and Pictionary, based on the board game.

In 1984, MCA TV entered into the evergreen bandwagon of nostalgic TV show reruns by starting Encore Programs, which reran various shows that went into syndication.^[19]

MCA Television attempted several branded TV packages from 1985 to 2001, including an ad-hoc film network, a broadcast network and a few syndicated programming blocks. The company launched the Universal Pictures Debut Network, an ad-hoc film network with plans to launch in two stages beginning in September 1985.^[20] In September 1989, MCA TV and Paramount Domestic Television had formed Premier Advertiser Sales, a joint venture created for the sale of advertising for their existing syndicated programs. As a possible outgrowth of this sales joint venture, MCA and Paramount began plans for a new network, the Premier Program Service.^[21] However, plans for the service halted thanks to objections from Fox, annoyed that MCA and Paramount were soliciting some of their affiliates for PPS. In the meantime, MCA teamed up with BHC Communications for a syndicated block; the Hollywood Premiere Network, that only lasted for the 1990–1991 season.^[22] The Universal Family Network syndicated programming block was launched by the company in the fall of 1993 with a single weekly half hour show, Exosquad, as a counter to The Disney Afternoon.^[23] The Action Pack was also launched by MCA to syndicate action-adventure programming.^[24]

In 1987, MCA TV decided to embark on the most ambitious slate of first-run syndicated programming and had hopes that if all seven could go to series, MCA TV would receive a payment of $50.7 million and reveals two new sitcoms, an action-adventure hour, and a cop show strip that was filmed on location, and The Street, which is planning on to be produced by another MCA network subsidiary, Universal Television, would be planned for a late-night audience.^[25] That year, MCA TV is renewing an agreement with Tribune Broadcasting for rights to Charles in Charge and Bustin Loose, then-two of the strongest MCA TV programs, up until 1989.^[26] In 1989, MCA TV was signed on as syndicator of Inside Story, which was produced by Sunbeam Television-owned Fox affiliate WSVN, and went nationwide as their new title Inside Report, but it only lasted one season on the air.^[27]

In 1993, MCA Television had launched a joint effort with Brandon Tartikoff and his new Moving Target Productions company for a development of a late night talk show.^[28]

In 1996, MCA TV was renamed Universal Television Enterprises; at this time they also assumed production and distribution of several daytime talk shows previously produced by Multimedia Entertainment (which Universal had acquired), including The Jerry Springer Show. In 1997, it was sold again, along with the network unit, to USA Networks, which was renamed as Studios USA Domestic Television in 1998.^[29]

EMKA, Ltd. is the holding company responsible for a majority of the pre-1950 Paramount Pictures sound library. As an official part of the Universal Pictures library, they are part of the company's television unit, Universal Television.

PolyGram Television/Universal Worldwide Television

In 1997, PolyGram created a television division to distribute first-run syndicated and network series, hiring Bob Sanitsky from ICM Partners to be president of the division. The new unit absorbed the domestic syndication unit of ITC Entertainment (acquired by PolyGram in 1995), including its domestic sales president Matt Cooperstein.^[30] This company called PolyGram Television, is unrelated to an earlier domestic syndication television distribution arm of the same name that PolyGram also owned that was formed in 1981 and it was closed in 1983, and sold its assets to King Features Entertainment.^[31]

The division's first project was the syndication of new episodes of Alliance Atlantis' Due South, distributing 22 new episodes for primetime or weekend afternoon slots. It was distributed in conjunction with Worldvision Enterprises for ad sales.^[32] The unit also syndicated action hour series such as The Crow: Stairway to Heaven (based on the Miramax film with Brandon Lee. The Walt Disney Company, its owner at the time had passed on the series) and Total Recall 2070, as well as the music variety program Motown Live.^[33]

In early 1999, Shortly after Seagram and Universal completed their deal to acquire PolyGram. PolyGram TV was absorbed into Universal's TV and Networks division (which consisted of Universal's international TV operations). Universal would sell the ITC film and TV library to Carlton Communications, and the pre-1996 film library to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Following this, PolyGram TV was renamed Universal Worldwide Television, and in the fall of that year, UWT launched a successful realty strip, Blind Date (which gained a sister program from the same producers, The 5th Wheel).^[34] At the same time, Universal launched Universal Studios Network Programming to inherit the Brillstein-Grey productions, such as the upcoming Work with Me, and the existing Brillstein-Grey shows Just Shoot Me! and The Steve Harvey Show.^[35]

By 2001, rumors began circulating about the closure of the division (and its two series would have been sold off to another syndicator). However, by October, UWT's head of sales said the closure would not happen.^[36]

In June 2002, after Vivendi Universal re-acquired the entertainment arm of USA Networks. Universal Worldwide Television was merged with Studios USA Domestic Television to form Universal Television Enterprises, with Universal Domestic Television and Universal Television Distribution acting as subsidiaries of the company. Lori Shackel immediately left it as vice president of the company^[37]

History

NBC Universal Television Distribution was formed in 2004 from a merger between NBC Enterprises and Universal Television Distribution. In 2004, it broke their ties with MGM Television to launch a standalone distribution operation.^[38] In 2011, NBC Universal dropped its space from all of its television divisions, becoming the CamelCase style format NBCUniversal.^[39]^[40]

In 2014, Hulu Plus reached an agreement with the company to allow streaming of television programs from NBCUniversal's series aired the previous year.^[3]

On October 5, 2020, NBCUniversal Television Distribution was renamed to NBCUniversal Syndication Studios, in an effort to drop "Television" from its branding.^[41] On December 2, 2020, NBCUniversal Syndication Studios announced that Law & Order: Special Victims Unit would air on a daily strip for syndication.^[42]

Current programming

Syndicated Television

Access Hollywood (1996–present, co-produced & distributed by NBCUniversal Syndication Studios (former name NBC Enterprises) & Television Distribution)^[43]
- Access Daily (2010–present)^[43]
Karamo (2022–present)
The Kelly Clarkson Show (2019–present)^[4]
The Steve Wilkos Show (2007–present)^[44]
American Ninja Warrior (2009–present)

Off-net

Chicago P.D. (2018–present)
Dateline (2017–present; re-cuts of true crime episodes for syndication)^[45]
Law & Order (1990–2010 & 2022–present)
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999–present)

References

^ ^a ^b Min, Janice (December 18, 2015). "Women in Entertainment Power 100". The Hollywood Reporter. p. 31. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Internet Archive.
^ "NBCUniversal Television Distribution". nbcuniversal.com.
^ ^a ^b FCC Record: Sixteenth Report (Report). Vol. 30. Federal Communications Commission. April 2, 2015. pp. 3360–1. FCC 15–41. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Google Books (eBook).
^ ^a ^b "NBC-owned stations to air Clarkson show". Daily Press (Originally published in Variety). Newport News, Virginia: Daily Press LLC. Times News Service. September 20, 2018. p. 2. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Vieira to launch talk show". Victoria Advocate. Vol. 168, no. 64. Victoria, Texas. July 10, 2013. p. A2. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Kagran Corp Takes Over NBC Licensing Activities" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1955-05-30.
^ "NBC Subsidiary Changes Name As Result of Expansion" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. 1956-07-30.
^ "NBC Television Films" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1956-04-09. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
^ ^a ^b ^c "MGM Plan Eight for Next Year". Billboard. December 16, 1957. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
^ "Turmoil in the program market" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. February 15, 1971. p. 34. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
^ "Sale of NBC Films completes exodus of networks from syndication" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1973-02-12. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
^ "NBC Divides Up Enterprises Unit Among 5 Execs". Variety. 1987-11-18. pp. 34, 68.
^ "Off-net kid's show being stripped for fall" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1991-05-06. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
^ "Coming to the end of the fin-syn road?" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1993-10-25. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
^ Ault, Susanne (2000-09-11). "The Peacock wins Ed" (PDF). Broadcasting. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
^ Grego, Melissa (2001-01-25). "NBC, Hearst-Argyle in programming alliance". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
^ "MGM, NBC link sales efforts". Variety. 2002-02-26. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
^ "C-P Buys 'The Millionaire' To Replace 'Strike It Rich'" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1954-12-13. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
^ "MCA announces new division" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. July 23, 1984. p. 102. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
^ Kerry Segrave (January 1, 1999). Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television. McFarland. p. 147. ISBN 9780786406548. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
^ Richard W. Stevenson (October 20, 1989). "Plan Seen For Another TV Network". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
^ "MCA TV Spins The Bottle". Variety. April 10, 1995. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
^ Brown, Rich (January 25, 1993). West, Donald V. (ed.). "New Faces, Familiar Ones Vie For Kids Audience" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 123, no. 4. p. 72. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
^ Benson, Jim; Dempsey, John; Lowry, Brian (1993-01-29). "Syndie fever at MCA, Col". Variety. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
^ Dempsey, John (1987-11-04). "MCA TV opens first-run syndie purse but has gameplan to control costs". Variety. pp. 36, 62.
^ "Tribune Renews 2 MCA TV Series". Variety. 1987-12-09. p. 40.
^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1989-04-03. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
^ "Tartikoff's back, and MCA's got him" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1993-10-18. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
^ Guider, Elizabeth (1997-12-02). "Westlake's village". Variety. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
^ "P'GRAM PUSHES TV". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ "PolyGram to fold" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1983-05-09. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
^ "Due South gets U.S. syndie deal". Playback.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ "NAPTE '98". AdAge.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ "Polygram TV unit stays at U". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ Littleton, Cynthia (1999-03-25). "U ponders TV biz return". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
^ "Universal Worldwide plans to stay the syndie course". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ "Shackel exits U Worldwide TV". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ Dempsey, John (2004-07-15). "Peacock, Lion split". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
^ Stelter, Brian (2011-01-27). "Lost in the Comcast Takeover? A Logo's Peacock". Media Decoder Blog. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
^ Nakashima, Ryan (February 12, 2013). "Comcast to buy GE's 49 pct stake in NBCUniversal". MSN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
^ Petski, Denise (2020-12-15). "'The Kelly Clarkson Show' Renewed Through 2023 By NBCUniversal". Deadline. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
^ Hayes, Dade (2020-12-02). "'Law & Order: SVU' Sets Broadcast Syndication Return As 'Dateline' Clears 75% Of U.S. Markets". Deadline. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
^ ^a ^b Miller, Mark K. (June 4, 2019). "NBCU TV Distribution Names Programming VP". TVNewsCheck. Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
^ Miller, Mark K. (July 18, 2014). "Tribune May Nix Long-Time Conflict Talkers". TVNewsCheck. Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
^ Miller, Mark K. (February 26, 2019). "Syndicated 'Dateline' Tops 85% For Season 3". TVNewsCheck. Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[Min2015-1] Min, Janice (December 18, 2015). "Women in Entertainment Power 100". The Hollywood Reporter. p. 31. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Internet Archive.

[2] "NBCUniversal Television Distribution". nbcuniversal.com.

[:0-3] FCC Record: Sixteenth Report (Report). Vol. 30. Federal Communications Commission. April 2, 2015. pp. 3360–1. FCC 15–41. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Google Books (eBook).

[:2-4] "NBC-owned stations to air Clarkson show". Daily Press (Originally published in Variety). Newport News, Virginia: Daily Press LLC. Times News Service. September 20, 2018. p. 2. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[:3-5] "Vieira to launch talk show". Victoria Advocate. Vol. 168, no. 64. Victoria, Texas. July 10, 2013. p. A2. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[6] "Kagran Corp Takes Over NBC Licensing Activities" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1955-05-30.

[7] "NBC Subsidiary Changes Name As Result of Expansion" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. 1956-07-30.

[8] "NBC Television Films" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1956-04-09. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

[bb-9] "MGM Plan Eight for Next Year". Billboard. December 16, 1957. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2016.

[10] "Turmoil in the program market" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. February 15, 1971. p. 34. Retrieved October 6, 2023.

[11] "Sale of NBC Films completes exodus of networks from syndication" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1973-02-12. Retrieved 2021-08-25.

[12] "NBC Divides Up Enterprises Unit Among 5 Execs". Variety. 1987-11-18. pp. 34, 68.

[13] "Off-net kid's show being stripped for fall" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1991-05-06. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

[14] "Coming to the end of the fin-syn road?" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1993-10-25. Retrieved 2021-08-25.

[15] Ault, Susanne (2000-09-11). "The Peacock wins Ed" (PDF). Broadcasting. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

[16] Grego, Melissa (2001-01-25). "NBC, Hearst-Argyle in programming alliance". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-22.

[17] "MGM, NBC link sales efforts". Variety. 2002-02-26. Retrieved 2021-11-08.

[18] "C-P Buys 'The Millionaire' To Replace 'Strike It Rich'" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1954-12-13. Retrieved 2021-11-21.

[19] "MCA announces new division" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. July 23, 1984. p. 102. Retrieved August 20, 2023.

[20] Kerry Segrave (January 1, 1999). Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television. McFarland. p. 147. ISBN 9780786406548. Retrieved April 8, 2015.

[21] Richard W. Stevenson (October 20, 1989). "Plan Seen For Another TV Network". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2015.

[22] "MCA TV Spins The Bottle". Variety. April 10, 1995. Retrieved April 6, 2017.

[23] Brown, Rich (January 25, 1993). West, Donald V. (ed.). "New Faces, Familiar Ones Vie For Kids Audience" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 123, no. 4. p. 72. Retrieved June 15, 2017.

[24] Benson, Jim; Dempsey, John; Lowry, Brian (1993-01-29). "Syndie fever at MCA, Col". Variety. Retrieved 2021-11-21.

[25] Dempsey, John (1987-11-04). "MCA TV opens first-run syndie purse but has gameplan to control costs". Variety. pp. 36, 62.

[26] "Tribune Renews 2 MCA TV Series". Variety. 1987-12-09. p. 40.

[27] "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1989-04-03. Retrieved 2021-11-04.

[28] "Tartikoff's back, and MCA's got him" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1993-10-18. Retrieved 2021-09-29.

[29] Guider, Elizabeth (1997-12-02). "Westlake's village". Variety. Retrieved 2021-11-21.

[variety-30] "P'GRAM PUSHES TV". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

[31] "PolyGram to fold" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1983-05-09. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

[Playback-32] "Due South gets U.S. syndie deal". Playback.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

[AdAge-33] "NAPTE '98". AdAge.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

[Variety2-34] "Polygram TV unit stays at U". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

[35] Littleton, Cynthia (1999-03-25). "U ponders TV biz return". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-05.

[Variety3-36] "Universal Worldwide plans to stay the syndie course". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

[Variety4-37] "Shackel exits U Worldwide TV". Variety. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

[38] Dempsey, John (2004-07-15). "Peacock, Lion split". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-25.

[39] Stelter, Brian (2011-01-27). "Lost in the Comcast Takeover? A Logo's Peacock". Media Decoder Blog. Retrieved 2019-02-25.

[GE_buyout-40] Nakashima, Ryan (February 12, 2013). "Comcast to buy GE's 49 pct stake in NBCUniversal". MSN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013.

[41] Petski, Denise (2020-12-15). "'The Kelly Clarkson Show' Renewed Through 2023 By NBCUniversal". Deadline. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

[42] Hayes, Dade (2020-12-02). "'Law & Order: SVU' Sets Broadcast Syndication Return As 'Dateline' Clears 75% Of U.S. Markets". Deadline. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

[:4-43] Miller, Mark K. (June 4, 2019). "NBCU TV Distribution Names Programming VP". TVNewsCheck. Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[Miller2014-44] Miller, Mark K. (July 18, 2014). "Tribune May Nix Long-Time Conflict Talkers". TVNewsCheck. Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[45] Miller, Mark K. (February 26, 2019). "Syndicated 'Dateline' Tops 85% For Season 3". TVNewsCheck. Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 | name = NBCUniversal Syndication Studios
 | logo = NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios.svg
-| former_name = NBC Universal Television Distribution (2004–11)<br>NBCUniversal Television Distribution (2011–21)
+| former_name = [[#MCA Television/Studios USA Domestic Television|MCA TV]] (1948–1996)<br>Universal Television Enterprises (1996–1997)<br>Studios USA Television Distribution (1998–2002)<br>Universal Domestic Television (2002–2004)<br>NBC Universal Television Distribution (2004–2011)<br>NBCUniversal Television Distribution (2011–2021)
 | type = [[Division (business)|Division]]
 | industry = Television syndication
 | predecessors = {{collapsible list|
 * [[#NBC Enterprises|NBC Enterprises]]
-* [[#Polygram Television/Universal Worldwide Television|Universal Worldwide Television]]
+* [[#PolyGram Television/Universal Worldwide Television|Universal Worldwide Television]]
-* Universal Domestic Television
-* [[#MCA Television/Studios USA Domestic Television|MCA TV]]
-* Studios USA Television Distribution
 * [[Multimedia Entertainment]]
-* PolyGram Television/[[ITC Entertainment]]
+* [[#PolyGram Television/Universal Worldwide Television|PolyGram Television]]/[[ITC Entertainment]]
 * Universal Pictures Visual Programming (formerly PolyGram Visual Programming)
 * [[Sky Vision]]
 }}
 | founded = {{Plainlist|
-* {{Start date and age|1948}}<br>{{small|(as MCA Television Ltd.)}}<br>
+* {{Start date and age|1948}}<br>{{small|(as MCA Television Ltd.)}}
-* {{Start date and age|1996|12|9}}<br>{{small|(as Universal Television Enterprises)}}<br>
+* {{Start date and age|1996|12|9}}<br>{{small|(as Universal Television Enterprises)}}
-* {{Start date and age|2004|9|13}}<br>{{small|(as NBCUniversal Television Distribution)}}
+* {{Start date and age|2004|9|13}}<br>{{small|(as NBC Universal Television Distribution)}}
 }}
 | hq_location = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]<br>[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]<br>[[Universal City, California|Universal City]], [[California]]
@@ Line 27: / Line 24: @@
 | parent = [[NBCUniversal Television and Streaming]]
 }}
+'''NBCUniversal Syndication Studios''' (a.k.a. '''NUSS'''), formerly known as '''NBCUniversal Television Distribution''' (a.k.a. '''NUTD'''), '''Universal Domestic Television''', '''Studios USA Television Distribution''' and '''MCA TV''', is the [[Broadcast syndication|television syndication]] division of [[NBCUniversal]], a division of [[Comcast]], in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=NBCUniversal Television Distribution|url=http://www.nbcuniversal.com/business/nbcuniversal-international-television|work=nbcuniversal.com}}</ref> Its predecessors include NBC Enterprises, Universal Television Distribution, [[Multimedia Entertainment]] (including Avco Program Sales), PolyGram Television (formerly [[ITC Entertainment]]), and [[Sky Vision]]. At some point in its history, it was also known as "NBCUniversal Television & New Media Distribution"<ref name="Min2015">{{Cite magazine|last=Min|first=Janice|date=December 18, 2015|title=Women in Entertainment Power 100|url=https://archive.org/details/The_Hollywood_Reporter_December_18_2015/page/n31|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|page=31|access-date=January 15, 2020|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> and "NBC Universal Television and New Media Distribution.”<ref name=":0" /> This unit is possibly the parent for the similarly named "NBCUniversal Domestic Television Distribution" unit.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42375505/nbc_owned_stations_to_air_clarkson_show/|title=NBC-owned stations to air Clarkson show|date=September 20, 2018|work=Daily Press|access-date=January 15, 2020|publisher=Daily Press LLC|agency=Times News Service|location=Newport News, Virginia|page=2|type=Originally published in ''Variety''|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42375820/vieira_to_launch_talk_show/|title=Vieira to launch talk show|date=July 10, 2013|work=Victoria Advocate|access-date=January 15, 2020|issue=64|location=Victoria, Texas|volume=168|page=A2|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
-'''NBCUniversal Syndication Studios''' is the [[Broadcast syndication|television syndication]] division of [[Comcast]]'s [[NBCUniversal]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NBCUniversal Television Distribution|url=http://www.nbcuniversal.com/business/nbcuniversal-international-television|work=nbcuniversal.com}}</ref>
-[[Television series]] distributed by the company include those produced by [[NBC]] (after 1973), Universal Television, Multimedia Entertainment, Studios USA, Revue Studios, PolyGram Television, Universal Media Studios and [[G4 (American TV network)|G4 Media, LLC]]. The division distributes the film libraries of [[Universal Pictures]], the 1929–49 [[Paramount Pictures]] library (owned by [[EMKA, Ltd.]]), all 1996–99 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] films, USA Films, [[Focus Features]], [[Universal Animation Studios]], and [[DreamWorks Animation]].
+The company distributes [[television series]] produced by [[NBC]] (after 1973), Universal Television, Multimedia Entertainment, Studios USA, Revue Studios, PolyGram Television (except the ITC library), Universal Media Studios and [[G4 (American TV network)|G4 Media, LLC]]. The division distributes the film libraries of [[Universal Pictures]], the 1929–49 [[Paramount Pictures]] library (owned by [[EMKA, Ltd.]]), all 1996–99 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] films (as well as PolyGram Visual Programming), USA Films, [[StudioCanal]] (International only), [[Focus Features]], [[Universal Animation Studios]], [[Summit Entertainment]] (unitl 2012), [[Open Road Films]] and [[DreamWorks Animation]].
+The name was changed to reflect the [[NBCUniversal]] brand between September 13, 2004 and January 31, 2011. NUTD is considered the third [[broadcast syndication]] arm of NBC, with NBC Enterprises being the second and NBC Films (now part of [[CBS Media Ventures]]) as the first, dating back to spring 1953. NUTD is also considered the sixth broadcast syndication arm of Universal Television with MCA TV as the first, Universal Television Enterprises as the second, Studios USA Television Distribution as the third, Universal Domestic Television as the fourth, and Universal Television Distribution as the fifth.
 ==Background==
+[[File:NBCUniversal Television Distribution.svg|thumb|right|Logo used as NBCUniversal Television Distribution.]]
-NBCUniversal Syndication Studios' predecessors include NBC Enterprises, Universal Domestic Television, Universal Television Distribution, MCA TV, [[Multimedia Entertainment]] (including Avco Program Sales), PolyGram Television, Studios USA Television Distribution and [[Sky Vision]]. At some point in its history, it was also known as "NBCUniversal Television & New Media Distribution"<ref name="Min2015">{{Cite magazine|last=Min|first=Janice|date=December 18, 2015|title=Women in Entertainment Power 100|url=https://archive.org/details/The_Hollywood_Reporter_December_18_2015/page/n31|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|page=31|access-date=January 15, 2020|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> and "NBC Universal Television and New Media Distribution.”<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42375505/nbc_owned_stations_to_air_clarkson_show/|title=NBC-owned stations to air Clarkson show|date=September 20, 2018|work=Daily Press|access-date=January 15, 2020|publisher=Daily Press LLC|agency=Times News Service|location=Newport News, Virginia|page=2|type=Originally published in ''Variety''|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42375820/vieira_to_launch_talk_show/|title=Vieira to launch talk show|date=July 10, 2013|work=Victoria Advocate|access-date=January 15, 2020|issue=64|location=Victoria, Texas|volume=168|page=A2|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
 === NBC Enterprises ===
+In 1955, [[NBC]] bought out Kagran Corporation,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1955-05-30|title=Kagran Corp Takes Over NBC Licensing Activities|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/55-OCR/1955-05-30-BC-OCR-Page-0106.pdf}}</ref> which was then renamed to California National Productions (CNP) for merchandising, syndication and opera stage production.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1956-07-30|title=NBC Subsidiary Changes Name As Result of Expansion|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazine]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/56-OCR/1956-07-30-BC-OCR-Page-0056.pdf}}</ref> In 1956, NBC Television Films was then migrated to Kagran, which was then renamed to CNP.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1956-04-09|title=NBC Television Films|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/56-OCR/1956-04-09-BC-OCR-Page-0094.pdf|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref> The subsidiary started producing ''The Silent Service'' that year.<ref name=bb>{{cite magazine|title=MGM Plan Eight for Next Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wR0EAAAAMBAJ&q=MGM-TV+founded&pg=PA6|access-date=January 5, 2016|page=6|magazine=Billboard|date=December 16, 1957}}</ref> By 1957, NBC planned to remove the opera department from CNP and Earl Rettig was named president.<ref name=bb/> CNP was also in discussion with [[MGM Television]] about handling distribution for the latter's series.<ref name="bb"/>
-{{Infobox company
-| name = NBC Enterprises
+In 1971, the company begin syndicating the ABC television western ''[[The Guns of Will Sonnett]]'', which was one of a few times NBC had to distribute a program not actually airing on the network.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 15, 1971 |title=Turmoil in the program market |pages=34 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazine]] |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-02-15-BC-OCR-Page-0034.pdf |access-date=October 6, 2023}}</ref>
-| logo =
-| logo_size = 200px
-| type = Subsidiary
-| industry = [[Television production]]
-| founded = {{Start date and age|1955}}
-| defunct = {{End date and age|2004}}
-| fate = Folded into NBCUniversal Television Distribution
-| successor = NBCUniversal Television Distribution
-| area_served = Worldwide
-| hq_location_city = [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]], [[New York City]]
-| hq_location_country = [[United States]]
-}}
-In 1955, [[NBC]] bought out Kagran Corporation,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1955-05-30|title=Kagran Corp Takes Over NBC Licensing Activities|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/55-OCR/1955-05-30-BC-OCR-Page-0106.pdf}}</ref> which was then renamed to California National Productions (CNP) for merchandising, syndication and opera stage production.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1956-07-30|title=NBC Subsidiary Changes Name As Result of Expansion|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazine]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/56-OCR/1956-07-30-BC-OCR-Page-0056.pdf}}</ref> In 1956, NBC Television Films was then migrated to Kagran, which was then renamed to CNP.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1956-04-09|title=NBC Television Films|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/56-OCR/1956-04-09-BC-OCR-Page-0094.pdf|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref> The subsidiary started producing ''[[The Silent Service (TV series)|The Silent Service]]'' that year.<ref name=bb>{{cite news|title=MGM Plan Eight for Next Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wR0EAAAAMBAJ&q=MGM-TV+founded&pg=PA6|access-date=January 5, 2016|page=6|work=Billboard|date=December 16, 1957}}</ref> By 1957, NBC planned to remove the opera department from CNP and Earl Rettig was named president.<ref name=bb/> CNP was also in discussion with [[MGM Television]] about handling distribution for the latter's series.<ref name="bb"/>
 Following the [[Financial Interest and Syndication Rules]] in 1971, NBC had to divest the NBC Films unit to [[National Telefilm Associates]], while programs from [[NBC News]] continued to be distributed internationally by NBC Enterprises for $7.5 million.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1973-02-12|title=Sale of NBC Films completes exodus of networks from syndication|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-02-12-BC-OCR-Page-0013.pdf|access-date=2021-08-25}}</ref> In 1987, NBC Enterprises decided to break up into 5 units, which integrated most of the NBC Enterprises assets into NBC-TV, and a new division, NBC Operations & Services was created, with some of the assets being integrated into the NBC Corporate Communications unit, and the merchandising and foreign sales branch of NBC Enterprises became part of NBC-TV, and the guest relations and studio tours branch was integrated into NBC Corporate Communications.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1987-11-18 |title=NBC Divides Up Enterprises Unit Among 5 Execs |pages=34, 68 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> In 1991, NBC licensed the syndication rights of ''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' to [[Rysher Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1991-05-06|title=Off-net kid's show being stripped for fall|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/91-OCR/BC-1991-05-06-OCR-Page-0075.pdf|access-date=2021-09-20}}</ref>
-In 1993, while the Fin-Syn rules were relaxed, NBC had returned to distributing off-net syndicated reruns of their programming.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1993-10-25|title=Coming to the end of the fin-syn road?|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/93-OCR/BC-1993-10-25-Page-0043.pdf|access-date=2021-08-25}}</ref> In 2000, NBC Enterprises had officially launched its own syndicated division NBC Enterprises & Syndication, with former [[Westinghouse Broadcasting|Eyemark Entertainment]] executive Ed WIlson as the head of the division.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ault|first=Susanne|date=2000-09-11|title=The Peacock wins Ed|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/00-OCR/BC-2000-09-11-OCR-Page-0016.pdf|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref>
+In 1993, while the Fin-Syn rules were relaxed, NBC had returned to distributing off-net syndicated reruns of their programming.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1993-10-25|title=Coming to the end of the fin-syn road?|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/93-OCR/BC-1993-10-25-Page-0043.pdf|access-date=2021-08-25}}</ref> In 2000, NBC Enterprises had officially launched its own syndicated division NBC Enterprises & Syndication, with former [[Westinghouse Broadcasting|Eyemark Entertainment]] executive Ed Wilson as the head of the division.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ault|first=Susanne|date=2000-09-11|title=The Peacock wins Ed|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/00-OCR/BC-2000-09-11-OCR-Page-0016.pdf|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref>
+In 2001, NBC Enterprises made a deal with [[Hearst Television|Hearst-Argyle Television Productions]] to deal with their programming alliance to produce first-run syndicated series.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grego|first=Melissa|date=2001-01-25|title=NBC, Hearst-Argyle in programming alliance|url=https://variety.com/2001/tv/markets-festivals/nbc-hearst-argyle-in-programming-alliance-1117792627/|access-date=2021-08-22|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, NBC inked a deal with [[MGM Television]] to launch a media sales operation, called MGM-NBC Media Sales.<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2002-02-26|title=MGM, NBC link sales efforts|url=https://variety.com/2002/tv/news/mgm-nbc-link-sales-efforts-1117861378/|access-date=2021-11-08|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref>
-=== MCA Television/Universal Television Enterprises/Studios USA Domestic Television ===
-{{Infobox company
-| name = MCA TV
-| logo = MCA TV logo.png
-| logo_size = 220px
-| former_names = MCA Television Limited (1948-1957)
-| type = [[Subsidiary]]
-| industry = [[Television production]]
-| founded = {{Start date and age|1948}}
-| defunct = {{End date and age|1996}}
-| fate = Renamed as Universal Television Enterprises
-| successor = Universal Television Enterprises
-| location_city = [[Beverly Hills, California]]
-| location_country = [[United States]]
-| parent = MCA Inc. (1948-1996)
-}}
-{{Infobox company
-| name = Studios USA Domestic Television
-| logo =
-| type = [[Division (business)|Division]]
-| industry = [[Television production]]
-| founded = {{Start date and age|1998}}
-| defunct = {{End date and age|2002}}
-| fate = Merged with Universal Worldwide Television
-| successor = Universal Domestc Television
-| location_city = [[Newark, New Jersey]]
-| location_country = [[United States]]
-}}
-{{Infobox company
-| name = Universal Television Enterprises
-| logo =
-| type = [[Subsidiary]]
-| industry = [[Television production]]
-| founded = {{Start date and age|1996}}<br>
-| defunct = {{End date and age|1998}}
-| fate = Renamed as Universal Worldwide Television
-| successor = Universal Worldwide Television
-| location_city = [[Universal City, California]]
-| location_country = [[United States]]
-}}
+=== MCA Television/Studios USA Domestic Television ===
-'''MCA TV''' (also known as MCA Television Limited) was founded in 1948, several years before parent [[MCA Inc.]]'s purchase of [[Decca Records]] (in 1959) and [[Universal Pictures]] (in 1962). For more than four decades, it was one of the most active syndicators of television programming. In 1954, it formed an alliance with producer [[Don Fedderson]], through his Don Fedderson Productions company, and the first show to be formed under the alliance was ''[[The Millionaire (TV series)|The Millionaire]]'', which spawned a five-year run on the air.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1954-12-13|title=C-P Buys 'The Millionaire' To Replace 'Strike It Rich'|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/54-OCR/1954-12-13-BC-OCR-Page-0035.pdf|access-date=2021-11-21}}</ref>
+'''MCA Television Enterprises''' (commonly known as MCA TV and also known as MCA Television Limited) was founded in 1948, several years before parent [[MCA Inc.]]'s purchase of [[Decca Records]] (in 1959) and [[Universal Pictures]] (in 1962). For more than four decades, it was one of the most active syndicators of television programming. In 1954, it formed an alliance with producer [[Don Fedderson]], through his Don Fedderson Productions company, and the first show to be formed under the alliance was ''[[The Millionaire (TV series)|The Millionaire]]'', which spawned a five-year run on the air.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1954-12-13|title=C-P Buys 'The Millionaire' To Replace 'Strike It Rich'|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/54-OCR/1954-12-13-BC-OCR-Page-0035.pdf|access-date=2021-11-21}}</ref>
 In 1957, it bought out the rights to the pre-1950 Paramount sound library and created a shell holding company, [[EMKA, Ltd.]]
-During the 1980s, it distributed both off-network reruns of shows like ''[[Kate & Allie]]'' and ''[[Gimme a Break!]]'', as well as original syndication product like the animated action series ''[[Bionic Six]]'' (co-produced with [[TMS Entertainment]]), ''[[The Morton Downey Jr. Show]]'' (taped at then-MCA owned [[WWOR-TV]] in [[Secaucus, New Jersey]]), ''[[The Munsters Today]]'' (a revival of the Universal sitcom), and ''[[Pictionary (1989 game show)|Pictionary]]'', based on the popular board game.
+During the 1980s, it distributed both off-network reruns of shows like ''[[Kate & Allie]]'' and ''[[Gimme a Break!]]'', as well as original first-run syndication product like the animated action series ''[[Bionic Six]]'' (co-produced with [[TMS Entertainment]]), ''[[The Morton Downey Jr. Show]]'' (taped at then-MCA owned [[WWOR-TV]] in [[Secaucus, New Jersey]]), ''[[The Munsters Today]]'' (a revival of the Universal sitcom), and ''[[Pictionary (1989 game show)|Pictionary]]'', based on the board game.
+In 1984, MCA TV entered into the evergreen bandwagon of nostalgic TV show reruns by starting Encore Programs, which reran various shows that went into syndication.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 23, 1984 |title=MCA announces new division |pages=102 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazine]] |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/84-OCR/BC-1984-07-23-OCR-Page-0102.pdf |access-date=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
-MCA Television attempted several branded TV packages from 1985 to 2001, including an ad-hoc film network, a broadcast network and a few [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] [[Block programming|programming blocks]]. The company launched the [[Fourth television network|'''Universal Pictures Debut Network''']], an ad-hoc film network with plans to launch in two stages beginning in September 1985.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kerry Segrave|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZTehB3M1_kC&pg=PA146|title=Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television|date=January 1, 1999|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786406548|pages=147|access-date=April 8, 2015}}</ref> In September 1989, MCA TV and [[Paramount Domestic Television]] had formed '''Premier Advertiser Sales''', a joint venture created for the sale of advertising for their existing syndicated programs. As a possible outgrowth of this sales joint venture, MCA and Paramount began plans for a new network, the [[Fourth television network#Premier Program Service|'''Premier Program Service''']].<ref>{{cite news|author=Richard W. Stevenson|date=October 20, 1989|title=Plan Seen For Another TV Network|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/20/business/plan-seen-for-another-tv-network.html|access-date=April 22, 2015}}</ref> However, plans for the service halted thanks to objections from [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], annoyed that MCA and Paramount were soliciting some of their affiliates for PPS. In the meantime, MCA teamed up with [[BHC Communications]] for a syndicated block; the '''Hollywood Premiere Network''', that only lasted for the 1990–1991 season.<ref>{{cite news|date=April 10, 1995|title=MCA TV Spins The Bottle|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/1995/tv/features/mca-tv-spins-the-bottle-99128011/|access-date=April 6, 2017}}</ref> The Universal Family Network syndicated programming block was launched by the company in the fall of 1993 with a single weekly half hour show, ''[[Exosquad]]'', as a counter to [[The Disney Afternoon]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Brown|first1=Rich|date=January 25, 1993|editor1-last=West|editor1-first=Donald V.|title=New Faces, Familiar Ones Vie For Kids Audience|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-01-25.pdf|magazine=Broadcasting|volume=123|issue=4|page=72|access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> The '''[[Action Pack (TV programming block)|Action Pack]]''' was also launched by MCA to syndicate action-adventure programming.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Benson|first1=Jim|last2=Dempsey|first2=John|last3=Lowry|first3=Brian|date=1993-01-29|title=Syndie fever at MCA, Col|url=https://variety.com/1993/tv/news/syndie-fever-at-mca-col-103504/|access-date=2021-11-21|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref>
+MCA Television attempted several branded TV packages from 1985 to 2001, including an ad-hoc film network, a broadcast network and a few [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] [[Block programming|programming blocks]]. The company launched the [[Fourth television network|Universal Pictures Debut Network]], an ad-hoc film network with plans to launch in two stages beginning in September 1985.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kerry Segrave|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZTehB3M1_kC&pg=PA146|title=Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television|date=January 1, 1999|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786406548|pages=147|access-date=April 8, 2015}}</ref> In September 1989, MCA TV and [[Paramount Domestic Television]] had formed Premier Advertiser Sales, a joint venture created for the sale of advertising for their existing syndicated programs. As a possible outgrowth of this sales joint venture, MCA and Paramount began plans for a new network, the [[Fourth television network#Premier Program Service|Premier Program Service]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Richard W. Stevenson|date=October 20, 1989|title=Plan Seen For Another TV Network|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/20/business/plan-seen-for-another-tv-network.html|access-date=April 22, 2015}}</ref> However, plans for the service halted thanks to objections from [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], annoyed that MCA and Paramount were soliciting some of their affiliates for PPS. In the meantime, MCA teamed up with [[BHC Communications]] for a syndicated block; the Hollywood Premiere Network, that only lasted for the 1990–1991 season.<ref>{{cite news|date=April 10, 1995|title=MCA TV Spins The Bottle|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/1995/tv/features/mca-tv-spins-the-bottle-99128011/|access-date=April 6, 2017}}</ref> The Universal Family Network syndicated programming block was launched by the company in the fall of 1993 with a single weekly half hour show, ''[[Exosquad]]'', as a counter to [[The Disney Afternoon]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Brown|first1=Rich|date=January 25, 1993|editor1-last=West|editor1-first=Donald V.|title=New Faces, Familiar Ones Vie For Kids Audience|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-01-25.pdf|magazine=Broadcasting|volume=123|issue=4|page=72|access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> The ''[[Action Pack (TV programming block)|Action Pack]]'' was also launched by MCA to syndicate action-adventure programming.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Benson|first1=Jim|last2=Dempsey|first2=John|last3=Lowry|first3=Brian|date=1993-01-29|title=Syndie fever at MCA, Col|url=https://variety.com/1993/tv/news/syndie-fever-at-mca-col-103504/|access-date=2021-11-21|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref>
 In 1987, MCA TV decided to embark on the most ambitious slate of first-run syndicated programming and had hopes that if all seven could go to series, MCA TV would receive a payment of $50.7 million and reveals two new sitcoms, an action-adventure hour, and a cop show strip that was filmed on location, and ''The Street'', which is planning on to be produced by another MCA network subsidiary, [[Universal Television]], would be planned for a late-night audience.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dempsey |first=John |date=1987-11-04 |title=MCA TV opens first-run syndie purse but has gameplan to control costs |pages=36, 62 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> That year, MCA TV is renewing an agreement with [[Tribune Broadcasting]] for rights to ''[[Charles in Charge]]'' and ''[[Bustin' Loose (TV series)|Bustin Loose]]'', then-two of the strongest MCA TV programs, up until 1989.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1987-12-09 |title=Tribune Renews 2 MCA TV Series |page=40 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> In 1989, MCA TV was signed on as syndicator of ''Inside Story'', which was produced by [[Sunbeam Television]]-owned [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] affiliate [[WSVN]], and went nationwide as their new title ''Inside Report'', but it only lasted one season on the air.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1989-04-03|title=In Brief|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/89-OCR/BC-1989-04-03-OCR-Page-0104.pdf|access-date=2021-11-04}}</ref>
@@ Line 109: / Line 59: @@
 In 1993, MCA Television had launched a joint effort with [[Brandon Tartikoff]] and his new Moving Target Productions company for a development of a late night talk show.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1993-10-18|title=Tartikoff's back, and MCA's got him|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/93-OCR/BC-1993-10-18-Page-0019.pdf|access-date=2021-09-29}}</ref>
-In 1996, MCA TV was renamed Universal Television Enterprises; at this time they also assumed production and distribution of several daytime talk shows previously produced by [[Multimedia Entertainment]] (which Universal had acquired), including ''[[The Jerry Springer Show]]''. In 1997, it was sold again, along with the network unit, to USA Networks, which was renamed as '''Studios USA Domestic Television''' in 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guider|first=Elizabeth|date=1997-12-02|title=Westlake’s village|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/news/westlake-s-village-1116678079/|access-date=2021-11-21|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> Universal Television Enterprises was renamed as Universal Worldwide Television in 1998.
+In 1996, MCA TV was renamed Universal Television Enterprises; at this time they also assumed production and distribution of several daytime talk shows previously produced by [[Multimedia Entertainment]] (which Universal had acquired), including ''[[The Jerry Springer Show]]''. In 1997, it was sold again, along with the network unit, to USA Networks, which was renamed as Studios USA Domestic Television in 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guider|first=Elizabeth|date=1997-12-02|title=Westlake's village|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/news/westlake-s-village-1116678079/|access-date=2021-11-21|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref>
 [[EMKA, Ltd.]] is the holding company responsible for a majority of the pre-1950 [[Paramount Pictures]] sound library. As an official part of the [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] library, they are part of the company's television unit, Universal Television.
 === PolyGram Television/Universal Worldwide Television ===
-{{Infobox company
-| name = Universal Worldwide Television
-| logo =
-| type = [[Division (business)|Division]]
-| industry = [[Television production]]
-| founded = {{Start date and age|1997}}
-| defunct = {{End date and age|2002}}
-| fate = Merged with Studios USA Domestic Television
-| successors = Universal Domestic Television<br>Universal Television Distribution
-| location_city = [[Universal City, California]]
-| location_country = [[United States]]
-}}
 In 1997, [[PolyGram]] created a television division to distribute first-run syndicated and network series, hiring Bob Sanitsky from [[ICM Partners]] to be president of the division. The new unit absorbed the domestic syndication unit of [[ITC Entertainment]] (acquired by PolyGram in 1995), including its domestic sales president Matt Cooperstein.<ref name="variety">{{Cite news|title=P'GRAM PUSHES TV|website=Variety|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/p-gram-pushes-tv-1117343067|access-date=2020-08-02}}</ref> This company called PolyGram Television, is unrelated to an earlier domestic syndication television distribution arm of the same name that [[PolyGram]] also owned that was formed in 1981 and it was closed in 1983, and sold its assets to [[King Features Syndicate|King Features Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1983-05-09|title=PolyGram to fold|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/83-OCR/BC-1983-05-09-OCR-Page-0062.pdf|access-date=2021-09-20}}</ref>
@@ Line 134: / Line 72: @@
 By 2001, rumors began circulating about the closure of the division (and its two series would have been sold off to another syndicator). However, by October, UWT's head of sales said the closure would not happen.<ref name="Variety3">{{Cite news|title=Universal Worldwide plans to stay the syndie course|website=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2001/tv/news/universal-worldwide-plans-to-stay-the-syndie-course-1117854921/|access-date=2020-08-02}}</ref>
-In June 2002, after Vivendi Universal re-acquired the entertainment arm of USA Networks. Universal Worldwide Television was merged with Studios USA Domestic Television to form Universal Domestic Television and Universal Television Distribution acting as subsidiaries of the company. Lori Shackel immediately left it as vice president of the company<ref name="Variety4">{{Cite news|title=Shackel exits U Worldwide TV|website=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2002/scene/markets-festivals/shackel-exits-u-worldwide-tv-1117867998/|access-date=2020-08-02}}</ref>
+In June 2002, after Vivendi Universal re-acquired the entertainment arm of USA Networks. Universal Worldwide Television was merged with Studios USA Domestic Television to form Universal Television Enterprises, with Universal Domestic Television and Universal Television Distribution acting as subsidiaries of the company. Lori Shackel immediately left it as vice president of the company<ref name="Variety4">{{Cite news|title=Shackel exits U Worldwide TV|website=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2002/scene/markets-festivals/shackel-exits-u-worldwide-tv-1117867998/|access-date=2020-08-02}}</ref>
 == History ==
 NBC Universal Television Distribution was formed in 2004 from a merger between NBC Enterprises and Universal Television Distribution. In 2004, it broke their ties with [[MGM Television]] to launch a standalone distribution operation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dempsey|first=John|date=2004-07-15|title=Peacock, Lion split|url=https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/peacock-lion-split-1117907775/|access-date=2021-08-25|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2011, NBC Universal dropped its space from all of its television divisions, becoming the CamelCase style format NBCUniversal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=2011-01-27|title=Lost in the Comcast Takeover? A Logo's Peacock|url=https://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/lost-in-the-comcast-takeover-a-logos-peacock/|access-date=2019-02-25|website=Media Decoder Blog|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="GE_buyout">{{cite news|last=Nakashima|first=Ryan|date=February 12, 2013|title=Comcast to buy GE's 49 pct stake in NBCUniversal|publisher=[[MSN]]|agency=Associated Press|url=http://money.msn.com/business-news/article.aspx?feed=AP&date=20130212&id=16113978|url-status=dead|access-date=February 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216103100/http://money.msn.com/business-news/article.aspx?feed=AP&date=20130212&id=16113978|archive-date=February 16, 2013}}</ref>
-In 2014, [[Hulu Plus]] reached an agreement with the company to allow streaming of television programs from NBCUniversal's series aired the previous year.<ref name=":0">{{Cite report|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/FCC_Record/O818cjNF3G8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA3360|title=FCC Record: Sixteenth Report|date=April 2, 2015|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|issue=4|volume=30|pages=3360–1|docket=FCC 15–41|access-date=January 15, 2020|via=Google Books (eBook)}}</ref>
+In 2014, [[Hulu Plus]] reached an agreement with the company to allow streaming of television programs from NBCUniversal's series aired the previous year.<ref name=":0">{{Cite report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O818cjNF3G8C&pg=PA3360|title=FCC Record: Sixteenth Report|date=April 2, 2015|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|issue=4|volume=30|pages=3360–1|docket=FCC 15–41|access-date=January 15, 2020|via=Google Books (eBook)}}</ref>
-On October 5, 2020, NBCUniversal Television Distribution was renamed to NBCUniversal Syndication Studios, in an effort to drop "Television" from its branding.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Low|first=Elaine|date=2020-10-05|title=As Susan Rovner Joins NBCU as TV and Streaming Programming Chief, Four Challenges Await|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/challenges-susan-rovner-nbcuniversal-programming-chief-1234761719/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2020-12-15|title=‘The Kelly Clarkson Show’ Renewed Through 2023 By NBCUniversal|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/the-kelly-clarkson-show-renewed-through-2023-nbcuniversal-1234656913/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 2, 2020, NBCUniversal Syndication Studios announced that ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' would air on a daily strip for syndication.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2020-12-02|title=‘Law & Order: SVU’ Sets Broadcast Syndication Return As ‘Dateline’ Clears 75% Of U.S. Markets|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/law-and-order-svu-dateline-broadcast-syndication-nbcuniversal-1234636726/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref>
+On October 5, 2020, NBCUniversal Television Distribution was renamed to NBCUniversal Syndication Studios, in an effort to drop "Television" from its branding.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2020-12-15|title='The Kelly Clarkson Show' Renewed Through 2023 By NBCUniversal|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/the-kelly-clarkson-show-renewed-through-2023-nbcuniversal-1234656913/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 2, 2020, NBCUniversal Syndication Studios announced that ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' would air on a daily strip for syndication.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2020-12-02|title='Law & Order: SVU' Sets Broadcast Syndication Return As 'Dateline' Clears 75% Of U.S. Markets|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/law-and-order-svu-dateline-broadcast-syndication-nbcuniversal-1234636726/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref>
-==Current and former programming==
+==Current programming==
+===Syndicated Television===
-*''[[Access Hollywood]]'' (1996–present, co-produced and distributed by NBCUniversal Syndication Studios (former name NBC Enterprises) and Television Distibution)<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/235617/nbcu-tv-distribution-names-programming-vp/|title=NBCU TV Distribution Names Programming VP|last=Miller|first=Mark K.|date=June 4, 2019|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=January 15, 2020|location=Ardmore, Pennsylvania}}</ref>
+*''[[Access Hollywood]]'' (1996–present, co-produced & distributed by NBCUniversal Syndication Studios (former name NBC Enterprises) & Television Distribution)<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/235617/nbcu-tv-distribution-names-programming-vp/|title=NBCU TV Distribution Names Programming VP|last=Miller|first=Mark K.|date=June 4, 2019|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=January 15, 2020|location=Ardmore, Pennsylvania}}</ref>
 **''[[Access Hollywood#Access Daily|Access Daily]]'' (2010–present)<ref name=":4" />
-**''[[Access Hollywood|All Access]]'' (2019–2021)
+*''[[Karamo (talk show)|Karamo]]'' (2022–present)
-*''[[The Jerry Springer Show|Jerry Springer]]'' (1991–2018; reruns)<ref name="Miller2014" />
-*''[[Judge Jerry]]'' (2019–2022)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42374338/get_ready_for_judge_jerry/|title=Get ready for 'Judge Jerry'|last=Hill|first=Libby|date=November 27, 2018|work=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=January 15, 2020|agency=Los Angeles Times (TNS)|issue=126|location=St. Petersburg, Florida|volume=135|page=2B|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/233543/judge-jerry-clearances-hit-99-for-fall/|title='Judge Jerry' Clearances Hit 99% For Fall|last=Miller|first=Mark K.|date=April 8, 2019|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=January 15, 2020|location=Ardmore, Pennsylvania}}</ref>
 *''[[The Kelly Clarkson Show]]'' (2019–present)<ref name=":2" />
-*''[[Maury (TV series)|Maury]]'' (1998–2022)<ref name="Miller2014" />
-*''[[The Meredith Vieira Show]]'' (2014–2016)<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42374859/daytime_talk_show_gets_a_second_season/|title=Daytime talk show gets a second season|date=November 15, 2014|work=The Spokesman-Review|access-date=January 15, 2020|publisher=Cowles Publishing Company|issue=152|department=tvweek|location=Spokane, Washington|volume=132|page=5|type=Newspaper insert|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
-*''[[Steve Harvey (talk show)|Steve Harvey]]'' (2012–2017)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42376853/steve_harvey_to_get_soap_slot_on_wftv/|title=Steve Harvey to get soap slot on WFTV|last=Boedeker|first=Hal|date=November 8, 2011|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=January 15, 2020 |issue=312|location=Orlando, Florida|volume=135|page=A2|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
 *''[[The Steve Wilkos Show]]'' (2007–present)<ref name="Miller2014">{{Cite news|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/77831/tribune-may-nix-long-time-conflict-talkers/|title=Tribune May Nix Long-Time Conflict Talkers|last=Miller|first=Mark K.|date=July 18, 2014|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=January 15, 2020|location=Ardmore, Pennsylvania}}</ref>
 *''[[American Ninja Warrior]]'' (2009–present)
-*''[[The Trisha Goddard Show]]'' (2012–2014)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/clip/42376270/tv_buzz/|title=TV Buzz|date=February 16, 2013|work=Kenosha News|access-date=January 15, 2020|publisher=United Communications|department=Tune In|location=Kenosha, Wisconsin|volume=119|page=5|type=Newspaper insert|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
 ===Off-net===
 *''[[Chicago P.D. (TV series)|Chicago P.D.]]'' (2018–present)
 *''[[Dateline NBC#Syndication|Dateline]]'' (2017–present; re-cuts of [[true crime]] episodes for syndication)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/230888/syndicated-dateline-tops-85-season-3/|title=Syndicated 'Dateline' Tops 85% For Season 3|last=Miller|first=Mark K.|date=February 26, 2019|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=January 15, 2020|location=Ardmore, Pennsylvania}}</ref>
-*''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]''  (2001–2011)
+*''[[Law & Order]]'' (1990–2010 & 2022–present)
-*''[[Law & Order]]'' (1990–2010 & 2022)
 *''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' (1999–present)
 ==See also==
-*[[List of Universal Television programs]]
+*[[List of NBCUniversal television programs]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
 {{NBCUniversal}}