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Coordinates: 39°08′38″N 28°48′29″E / 39.1438°N 28.8080°E / 39.1438; 28.8080
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{{Short description|Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1393 to 1841}}
{{refimprove|date=September 2011}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = Eyālet-i Ānāṭōlī
| native_name = {{lang|ota|ایالت آناطولی}}<br/>{{lang|ota-Latn|Eyālet-i Anaṭolı}}
|common_name = Anatolia Eyalet
| common_name = Anatolia Eyalet
|subdivision = [[Eyalet]]
| subdivision = [[Eyalet]]
|nation = the Ottoman Empire
| nation = the Ottoman Empire
|year_start = 1365
| year_start = 1393
|year_end = 1827
| year_end = 1841
|date_start =
| date_start =
|date_end =
| date_end =
|event_start =
| event_start =
|event_end =
| event_end =
|p1 = Byzantine Empire
| p1 = Ottoman emirate
|flag_p1 = Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg
| flag_p1 =
|s1 = Aydin Eyalet
| p2 = Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
|flag_s1 =
| flag_p2 = Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg
|s2 = Ankara Eyalet
| s1 = Aydin Eyalet
|flag_s2 =
| flag_s1 =
|s3 = Hüdavendigâr Eyalet
| s2 = Ankara Eyalet
|flag_s3 =
| flag_s2 =
|s4 = Kastamonu Eyalet
| s3 = Hüdavendigâr Eyalet
|flag_s4 =
| flag_s3 =
|image_flag =
| s4 = Kastamonu Eyalet
|flag_type =
| flag_s4 =
|image_coat =
| image_flag = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|image_map = Anatolia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (1609) Kopie.png
| flag_type =
|image_map_size = 280px
| image_coat =
|image_map_caption = Anatolia Eyalet in 1609
| image_map = Anatolia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (1609) Kopie.png
| image_map_caption = The Anatolia Eyalet in 1609
|capital = [[Bursa]], [[Ankara]], [[Kütahya]]<ref>{{Google books|-70sAQAAIAAJ|Commercial statistics: A digest of the productive resources, commercial... By John Macgregor|page=12}}</ref>
|today = {{flag|Turkey}}
| capital = [[Ankara]], [[Kütahya]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|39.1438|28.8080|display=inline,title}}
<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 =
| today = {{Flag|Turkey}}
|stat_area1 =
| stat_year1 =
|stat_pop1 =
| stat_area1 =
|stat_year2 =
| stat_pop1 =
|stat_area2 =
| stat_year2 =
|stat_pop2 =
| stat_area2 =
|footnotes =
| stat_pop2 =
| footnotes =
| demonym =
}}
}}
The '''Eyalet of Anatolia''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت آناطولی; Eyālet-i Ānāṭōlī}})<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> was one of the two core provinces ([[Rumelia Eyalet|Rumelia]] being the other) in the early years of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. It was established in 1393.<ref name="otm-enc">{{Google books|QjzYdCxumFcC|page=14|Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire}} By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters</ref> Consisting of western Anatolia, its capital was [[Kütahya]]. Its reported area in the 19th century was {{convert|65804|sqmi|km2}}.<ref>{{Google books|zSNUAAAAYAAJ|The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6|page=698}}</ref>
The '''Eyalet of Anatolia''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت آناطولی|Eyālet-i Anaṭolı}})<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|access-date=25 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180044/http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|archive-date=28 September 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> was one of the two core provinces ([[Rumelia Eyalet|Rumelia]] being the other) in the early years of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. It was established in 1393.<ref name="otm-enc">{{Google books|QjzYdCxumFcC|page=14|Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire}} By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters</ref> Its capital was first [[Ankara]] in central Anatolia, but then moved to [[Kütahya]] in western Anatolia. Its reported area in the 19th century was {{convert|65804|sqmi|km2}}.<ref>{{Google books|zSNUAAAAYAAJ|The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6|page=698}}</ref>


The establishment of the province of Anatolia is held to have been in 1393, when Sultan [[Bayezid I]] ({{abbr|r.|reigned}} 1389–1402) appointed [[Kara Timurtash]] as ''beylerbey'' and viceroy was in Anatolia, during Bayezid's absence on campaign in Europe against [[Mircea I of Wallachia]].<ref name="EI2-beylerbey">{{cite encyclopedia | article = Beglerbegī | first = V. L. | last = Ménage | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1986 | isbn = 90-04-08114-3 | pages = 1159–1160}}</ref><ref name="EI2-eyalet">{{cite encyclopedia | article = Eyālet | first = Halil | last = İnalcık | author-link = Halil İnalcık | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1991 | isbn = 90-04-07026-5 | pages = 721–724 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/eya-let-SIM_2216}}</ref> The province of Anatolia—initially termed ''beylerbeylik'' or generically ''vilayet'' ("province"), only after 1591 was the term ''[[eyalet]]'' used<ref name="EI2-eyalet"/>—was the second to be formed after the [[Rumelia Eyalet]], and ranked accordingly in the hierarchy of the provinces.<ref name="Provinzen115">{{cite book | title = Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches | series = Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients | volume = 13 | last = Birken | first = Andreas | language = de | publisher = Reichert | year = 1976 | isbn = 9783920153568 | page = 115}}</ref> The first capital of the province was [[Ankara]], but in the late 15th century it was moved to [[Kütahya]].<ref name="Provinzen115"/>
[[Murad I]] instituted the great division of the sultanate into two beylerbeyiliks of [[Rumelia Eyalet|Rumeli]] and Anadolu, in circa 1365.<ref name="Pitcher1972p125">{{cite book|author=D. E. Pitcher|title=An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8gs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA125|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1972|publisher=Brill Archive|page=125}}</ref>


As part of the [[Tanzimat reforms]], the Anatolia Eyalet was dissolved {{circa|1841}} and divided into smaller provinces, although various scholars give conflicting dates for the dissolution, from as early as 1832 to as late as 1864.<ref name="Provinzen115"/>
After the abolition of the [[Janissary corps]] in 1826 which followed [[the Auspicious Incident]], the eyalet was divided into 4: the eyalets of [[Eyalet of Aydin|Aydin]], [[Eyalet of Hüdevandigar|Hüdevandigar]], [[Eyalet of Ankara|Ankara]] and [[Eyalet of Kastamonu|Kastamonu]].<ref name="Anadolu Eyaleti-2">Asaf Gökbel, Hikmet Şölen "Aydın İli tarihi" sf. 110, Ahmed İhsan Basımevi Ltd. (1936).</ref>

==Government==
Organisation of the eyalet in the 17th century, from the accounts of [[Evliya Çelebi]]: "There is a [[Kehiya]], an [[Emin (Ottoman official)|Emin]] (inspector) and [[Muhasibji]] (comptroller of the [[defter]] or rolls) an Emin and Kehiya of the [[Chavush]]es, a colonel and captain of the feudal militia, four [[Begs]] called [[Musellim]] and eleven [[Yaya-Beg]]s".<ref name="narratives">{{Google books|66hCAAAAcAAJ|page=90|Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1}} By [[Evliya Çelebi]], [[Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall]]</ref>


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
{|
{|
|
⚫
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks in 1609:<ref name="Varlik125">Çetin Varlık, Anadolu Eyaleti Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 125. {{Tr icon}}</ref>
{|
|The eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks (liva) in 1530<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rumeli Eyaleti|publisher=Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı|year=2013|location=Ankara|pages=11}}</ref>


# Sanjak of Saruhan
⚫
# Sanjak of ''Kutahya'' (Liva-i Kütahya, ''Paşa Sancağı '', [[Kütahya]])
#[[Sanjak of Kütahya]]
⚫
# Sanjak of ''Saruhan'' (Liva-i Saruhan Hass-ı Mîr Liva, ([[Manisa]])
# Sanjak of ''Aydin'' (Liva-i Aydın, [[Aydın]])
#[[Aydın|Sanjak of Aydın]]
#[[Menteşe (district)|Sanjak of Menteşe]]
⚫
# Sanjak of ''Hüdavendigâr'' (Liva-i Hüdavendigâr, [[Bursa]])
# Sanjak of ''Kastamonu'' (Liva-i Kastamonu, [[Kastamonu]])
# Sanjak of Teke
# Sanjak of ''Menteşe'' (Liva-i Menteşe, [[Muğla]])
# Sanjak of Hamid-ili
# Sanjak of ''Bolu'' (Liva-i Bolu, [[Bolu]])
# Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Sahib
# Sanjak of ''Ankara'' (Liva-i Bankara, [[Ankara]])
# Sanjak of Sultan-Öni
# Sanjak of Hüdavendigar
⚫
# Sanjak of ''Karahisar-i Sahib'' (Liva-i Karahisar-ı Sahib, [[Afyonkarahisar]])
# Sanjak of ''Teke'' (Liva-i Teke, [[Antalya]])
#[[Sanjak of Kocaeli|Sanjak of Koca-ili]]
# Sanjak of ''Kangırı'' (Liva-i Kangırı, [[Çankırı]])
#[[Sanjak of Bolu]]
# Sanjak of ''Hamidili'' (Liva-i Hamidili, [[Isparta]])
# Sanjak of Kastamonu
# Sanjak of ''Sultanönü'' (Liva-i Sultanönü, [[Eskişehir]])
# Sanjak of Kankırı ([[Çankırı]])
# Sanjak of ''Karesi'' (Liva-i Karesi, [[Balıkesir]])
#[[Ankara|Sanjak of Ankara]]
#[[Alanya|Sanjak of Alaiyye]]
#[[Sanjak of Karasi|Sanjak of Karesi]]
#[[Sanjak of Biga]]
|}
|The eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks (liva) in 1550-51<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Emecen|first=Feridun|date=1998|title=Osmanlı Taşra Teşkilâtının Kaynaklarından 957-958 (1550-1551) Tarihli Sancak Tevcîh Defteri (42 sayfa belge ile birlikte)|url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B7liBn5XLsAfWHNpNzQ5RlNzX1E|journal=Belgeler|volume=XIX|pages=53–98|via=Türk Tarih Kurumu}}</ref>

# Sanjak of Saruhan
# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]]
# [[Aydın|Sanjak of Aydın]]
# [[Menteşe (district)|Sanjak of Menteşe]]
# Sanjak of Teke
# Sanjak of Hamid-ili
# Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Sahib
# Sanjak of Sultan-Öni
# Sanjak of Hüdavendigar
# [[Sanjak of Kocaeli|Sanjak of Koca-ili]]
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]]
# Sanjak of Kastamonu
# Sanjak of Kankırı ([[Çankırı]])
# [[Ankara|Sanjak of Ankara]]
# [[Alanya|Sanjak of Alaiyye]]
# [[Sanjak of Karasi|Sanjak of Karesi]]
# [[Sanjak of Biga]]
⚫
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks in 1609:<ref name="Varlik125">Çetin Varlık, Anadolu Eyaleti Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, p. 125. {{in lang|tr}}</ref>

⚫
# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]] (Liva-i Kütahya, ''Pasha Sanjakı '', [[Kütahya]])
⚫
# [[Sanjak of Saruhan]] (Liva-i Saruhan Hass-ı Mîr Liva, ([[Manisa]])
# [[Sanjak of Aydin]] (Liva-i Aydın, [[Aydın]])
⚫
# [[Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr]] (Liva-i Hüdavendigâr, [[Bursa]])
# [[Sanjak of Kastamonu]] (Liva-i Kastamonu, [[Kastamonu]])
# [[Sanjak of Menteşe]] (Liva-i Menteşe, [[Muğla]])
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]] (Liva-i Bolu, [[Bolu]])
# [[Sanjak of Ankara]] (Liva-i Bankara, [[Ankara]])
⚫
# [[Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib]] (Liva-i Karahisar-ı Sahib, [[Afyonkarahisar]])
# [[Sanjak of Teke]] (Liva-i Teke, [[Antalya]])
# [[Sanjak of Kangırı]] (Liva-i Kangırı, [[Çankırı]])
# [[Sanjak of Hamid]] (Liva-i Hamid, [[Isparta]])
# [[Sanjak of Sultanönü]] (Liva-i Sultanönü, [[Eskişehir]])
# [[Sanjak of Karasi]] (Liva-i Karasi, [[Balıkesir]])
|
|
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks between 1700 and 1740:<ref name="Kilic93">Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 93. {{Tr icon}}</ref>
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks between 1700 and 1740:<ref name="Kilic93">Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, p. 93. {{in lang|tr}}</ref>


# Sanjak of ''Kutahya'' (''Paşa Sancağı '', [[Kütahya]])
# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]] (''Pasha Sanjakı'', [[Kütahya]])
# Sanjak of ''Hüdavendigâr'' ([[Bursa]])
# [[Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr]] ([[Bursa]])
# Sanjak of ''Bolu'' ([[Bolu]])
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]] ([[Bolu]])
# Sanjak of ''Kastamonu'' ([[Kastamonu]])
# [[Sanjak of Kastamonu]] ([[Kastamonu]])
# Sanjak of ''Karasi'' ([[Balıkesir]])
# [[Sanjak of Karasi]] ([[Balıkesir]])
# Sanjak of ''Sultanönü'' ([[Eskişehir]])
# [[Sanjak of Sultanönü]] ([[Eskişehir]])
# Sanjak of ''Saruhan'' ([[Manisa]])
# [[Sanjak of Saruhan]] ([[Manisa]])
# Sanjak of ''Karahisar-i Sahib'' ([[Afyonkarahisar]])
# [[Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib]] ([[Afyonkarahisar]])
# Sanjak of ''Hamid'' ([[Isparta]])
# [[Sanjak of Hamid]] ([[Isparta]])
# Sanjak of ''Ankara'' ([[Ankara]])
# [[Sanjak of Ankara]] ([[Ankara]])
# Sanjak of ''Kânkırı'' ([[Çankırı]])
# [[Sanjak of Kânkırı]] ([[Çankırı]])
# Sanjak of ''Aydin'' ([[Aydın]])
# [[Sanjak of Aydin]] ([[Aydın]])
# Sanjak of ''Teke'' ([[Antalya]])
# [[Sanjak of Teke]] ([[Antalya]])
# Sanjak of ''Menteşe'' ([[Muğla]])
# [[Sanjak of Menteşe]] ([[Muğla]])
# Sanjak of ''Beybazarı'' ([[Beypazarı]])
# [[Sanjak of Beybazarı]] ([[Beypazarı]])
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Coord missing}}


{{Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire}}
{{Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Eyalets of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia]]
[[Category:Eyalets of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1393]]

[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1841]]
{{Ottoman-stub}}
[[Category:1393 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1841 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 2 August 2024

ایالت آناطولی
Eyālet-i Anaṭolı
Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire
1393–1841
Flag of Anatolia Eyalet
Flag

The Anatolia Eyalet in 1609
CapitalAnkara, Kütahya
Area
 • Coordinates39°08′38″N 28°48′29″E / 39.1438°N 28.8080°E / 39.1438; 28.8080
History 
• Established
1393
• Disestablished
1841
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Ottoman emirate
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
Aydin Eyalet
Ankara Eyalet
Hüdavendigâr Eyalet
Kastamonu Eyalet
Today part of Turkey

The Eyalet of Anatolia (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت آناطولی, romanized: Eyālet-i Anaṭolı)[1] was one of the two core provinces (Rumelia being the other) in the early years of the Ottoman Empire. It was established in 1393.[2] Its capital was first Ankara in central Anatolia, but then moved to Kütahya in western Anatolia. Its reported area in the 19th century was 65,804 square miles (170,430 km2).[3]

The establishment of the province of Anatolia is held to have been in 1393, when Sultan Bayezid I (r. 1389–1402) appointed Kara Timurtash as beylerbey and viceroy was in Anatolia, during Bayezid's absence on campaign in Europe against Mircea I of Wallachia.[4][5] The province of Anatolia—initially termed beylerbeylik or generically vilayet ("province"), only after 1591 was the term eyalet used[5]—was the second to be formed after the Rumelia Eyalet, and ranked accordingly in the hierarchy of the provinces.[6] The first capital of the province was Ankara, but in the late 15th century it was moved to Kütahya.[6]

As part of the Tanzimat reforms, the Anatolia Eyalet was dissolved c. 1841 and divided into smaller provinces, although various scholars give conflicting dates for the dissolution, from as early as 1832 to as late as 1864.[6]

Administrative divisions

[edit]
The eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks (liva) in 1530[7]
  1. Sanjak of Saruhan
  2. Sanjak of Kütahya
  3. Sanjak of Aydın
  4. Sanjak of Menteşe
  5. Sanjak of Teke
  6. Sanjak of Hamid-ili
  7. Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Sahib
  8. Sanjak of Sultan-Öni
  9. Sanjak of Hüdavendigar
  10. Sanjak of Koca-ili
  11. Sanjak of Bolu
  12. Sanjak of Kastamonu
  13. Sanjak of Kankırı (Çankırı)
  14. Sanjak of Ankara
  15. Sanjak of Alaiyye
  16. Sanjak of Karesi
  17. Sanjak of Biga
 The eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks (liva) in 1550-51[8]
  1. Sanjak of Saruhan
  2. Sanjak of Kütahya
  3. Sanjak of Aydın
  4. Sanjak of Menteşe
  5. Sanjak of Teke
  6. Sanjak of Hamid-ili
  7. Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Sahib
  8. Sanjak of Sultan-Öni
  9. Sanjak of Hüdavendigar
  10. Sanjak of Koca-ili
  11. Sanjak of Bolu
  12. Sanjak of Kastamonu
  13. Sanjak of Kankırı (Çankırı)
  14. Sanjak of Ankara
  15. Sanjak of Alaiyye
  16. Sanjak of Karesi
  17. Sanjak of Biga
 The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks in 1609:[9]
  1. Sanjak of Kütahya (Liva-i Kütahya, Pasha Sanjakı , Kütahya)
  2. Sanjak of Saruhan (Liva-i Saruhan Hass-ı Mîr Liva, (Manisa)
  3. Sanjak of Aydin (Liva-i Aydın, Aydın)
  4. Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr (Liva-i Hüdavendigâr, Bursa)
  5. Sanjak of Kastamonu (Liva-i Kastamonu, Kastamonu)
  6. Sanjak of Menteşe (Liva-i Menteşe, Muğla)
  7. Sanjak of Bolu (Liva-i Bolu, Bolu)
  8. Sanjak of Ankara (Liva-i Bankara, Ankara)
  9. Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib (Liva-i Karahisar-ı Sahib, Afyonkarahisar)
  10. Sanjak of Teke (Liva-i Teke, Antalya)
  11. Sanjak of Kangırı (Liva-i Kangırı, Çankırı)
  12. Sanjak of Hamid (Liva-i Hamid, Isparta)
  13. Sanjak of Sultanönü (Liva-i Sultanönü, Eskişehir)
  14. Sanjak of Karasi (Liva-i Karasi, Balıkesir)
 The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks between 1700 and 1740:[10]
  1. Sanjak of Kütahya (Pasha Sanjakı, Kütahya)
  2. Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr (Bursa)
  3. Sanjak of Bolu (Bolu)
  4. Sanjak of Kastamonu (Kastamonu)
  5. Sanjak of Karasi (Balıkesir)
  6. Sanjak of Sultanönü (Eskişehir)
  7. Sanjak of Saruhan (Manisa)
  8. Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib (Afyonkarahisar)
  9. Sanjak of Hamid (Isparta)
  10. Sanjak of Ankara (Ankara)
  11. Sanjak of Kânkırı (Çankırı)
  12. Sanjak of Aydin (Aydın)
  13. Sanjak of Teke (Antalya)
  14. Sanjak of Menteşe (Muğla)
  15. Sanjak of Beybazarı (Beypazarı)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  2. ^ Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, p. 14, at Google Books By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters
  3. ^ The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6, p. 698, at Google Books
  4. ^ Ménage, V. L. (1986). "Beglerbegī". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 1159–1160. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
  5. ^ a b İnalcık, Halil (1991). "Eyālet". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 721–724. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.
  6. ^ a b c Birken, Andreas (1976). Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches. Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (in German). Vol. 13. Reichert. p. 115. ISBN 9783920153568.
  7. ^ Rumeli Eyaleti. Ankara: Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı. 2013. p. 11.
  8. ^ Emecen, Feridun (1998). "Osmanlı Taşra Teşkilâtının Kaynaklarından 957-958 (1550-1551) Tarihli Sancak Tevcîh Defteri (42 sayfa belge ile birlikte)". Belgeler. XIX: 53–98 – via Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  9. ^ Çetin Varlık, Anadolu Eyaleti Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 125. (in Turkish)
  10. ^ Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 93. (in Turkish)
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