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{{Short description|NBC affiliate in Yakima, Washington, US}}
{{Short description|NBC affiliate in Yakima, Washington, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{mergefrom |KNDU| discuss=Talk:KNDO#Merger proposal| date=December 2023 }}

{{Infobox television station
{{Infobox television station
| callsign = KNDO
| callsign = KNDO
| city =
| city =
| logo = <!-- KNDO 23 NBC Right Now logo.png New logo goes here -->
| logo = KNDO-KNDU 2022.webp
| logo_size = 250px
| branding = [[NonStop Local]] Yakima
| branding = [[NonStop Local]] Yakima
| digital = 16 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])
| digital = 16 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 23
| virtual = 23
| translators =
| translators =
| affiliations = '''23.1:''' [[NBC]]<br/>'''23.3:''' [[SWX Right Now]]
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''23.1:''' [[NBC]]|'''23.3:''' [[SWX Right Now]]}}
| airdate = {{start date and age|1959|10|15|p=y}}
| airdate = {{start date and age|1959|10|15|p=y}}
| location = [[Yakima, Washington]]
| location = [[Yakima, Washington]]
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| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 23 (UHF, 1959–2009)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 23 (UHF, 1959–2009)
| owner = [[Cowles Company]]
| owner = [[Cowles Company]]
| licensee = [[Cowles Company#KHQ, Incorporated|KHQ, Incorporated]]
| licensee = [[KHQ, Incorporated]]
| sister_stations = [[KNDU]]
| sister_stations = [[KNDU]]
| former_affiliations = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (primary 1959–1965, secondary 1965–1970)<br>[[CBS]] (secondary, 1959–1965)
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (primary 1959–1965, secondary 1965–1970)|[[CBS]] (secondary, 1959–1965)}}
| erp = 150 [[kilowatt|kW]]
| erp = 150 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|266|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| haat = {{convert|266|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 12395
| facility_id = 12395
| coordinates = {{nowrap|{{coord|46|31|58|N|120|30|30|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}}
| coordinates = {{coord|46|31|58|N|120|30|30|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.nonstoplocal.com/tri-cities-yakima/}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.nonstoplocal.com/tri-cities-yakima/}}
| embed_header = [[Semi-satellite]]
| embedded = {{Infobox television station
| child = yes
| callsign = KNDU
| city = Richland, Washington
| branding = NonStop Local Tri-Cities
| callsign_meaning = Disambiguation of KNDO
| digital = 26 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 25
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''25.1:''' [[NBC]]|'''25.3:''' [[SWX Right Now]]}}
| airdate = {{start date and age|1961|8|10|p=y}}
| location = [[Richland, Washington|Richland]]–[[Pasco, Washington|Pasco]]–[[Kennewick, Washington]]
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 25 (UHF, 1961–2009)
| former_affiliations = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (primary 1961–1965, secondary 1965–1970)
| erp = 150 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|402|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 12427
| coordinates = {{coord|46|6|11|N|119|7|53|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
}}
}}
}}
'''KNDO''' (channel 23) is a [[television station]] in [[Yakima, Washington]], United States, affiliated with [[NBC]]. It is owned by the [[Spokane]]-based [[Cowles Company]] as part of the [[KHQ Television Group]]. KNDO's studios are located on West Yakima Avenue in downtown Yakima, and its transmitter is located on [[Ahtanum Ridge]].


'''KNDU''' (channel 25) in [[Richland, Washington|Richland]] operates as a [[semi-satellite]] of KNDO, serving the [[Tri-Cities, Washington|Tri-Cities]] area; this station maintains its own studios on West Kennewick Avenue in [[Kennewick]], with transmitter on [[Jump Off Joe (Washington)|Jump Off Joe]] Butte. As a KNDO semi-satellite, it [[simulcast]]s all network and [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming as provided through its parent, and the two stations share a website. However, KNDU airs separate commercial inserts and [[station identification|legal identifications]]. Local newscasts, produced by KNDU, are simulcast on both stations. KNDO serves the western half of the Yakima–Tri-Cities [[media market|market]] while KNDU serves the eastern portion. The two stations are counted as a single unit for [[Nielsen ratings|ratings]] purposes. [[Master control]] and some internal operations are based at the studios of [[sister station]], fellow NBC affiliate and company [[flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] [[KHQ-TV]] on West Sprague Avenue in downtown Spokane.<ref name=tvnc-central>{{cite web|title=KHQ Launches Centralcasting With ABS|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/53645/khq-launches-centralcasting-with-abs?ref=search|publisher=TVNewsCheck|access-date=May 18, 2013}}</ref><ref name=tvnc-khqhd>{{cite web|title=Retrans Deal Drives Cowles Centralcasting|date=July 14, 2011|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/52532/retrans-deal-drives-cowles-centralcasting|publisher=TVNewsCheck|access-date=May 18, 2013}}</ref>
'''KNDO''' (channel 23) is a [[television station]] in [[Yakima, Washington]], United States, affiliated with [[NBC]]. It is owned by the [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]]-based [[Cowles Company]] as part of the [[Cowles Company#KHQ, Incorporated|KHQ Television Group]]. KNDO's studios are located on West Yakima Avenue in downtown Yakima, and its transmitter is located on [[Ahtanum Ridge]].

'''[[KNDU]]''' (channel 25) in [[Richland, Washington|Richland]] operates as a [[broadcast relay station#Semi-satellites|semi-satellite]] of KNDO, serving the [[Tri-Cities, Washington|Tri-Cities]] area; this station maintains its own studios on West Kennewick Avenue in [[Kennewick, Washington|Kennewick]]. As a KNDO semi-satellite, it [[simulcast]]s all network and [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming as provided through its parent, and the two stations share a website. However, KNDU airs separate commercial inserts and [[station identification|legal identifications]]. Local newscasts, produced by KNDU, are simulcast on both stations. KNDO serves the western half of the Yakima/Tri-Cities [[media market|market]] while KNDU serves the eastern portion. The two stations are counted as a single unit for [[Nielsen ratings|ratings]] purposes. [[Master control]] and some internal operations are based at the studios of [[sister station]], fellow NBC affiliate and company [[flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] [[KHQ-TV]] on West Sprague Avenue in downtown Spokane.<ref name=tvnc-central>{{cite web|title=KHQ Launches Centralcasting With ABS|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/53645/khq-launches-centralcasting-with-abs?ref=search|publisher=TVNewsCheck|access-date=18 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=tvnc-khqhd>{{cite web|title=Retrans Deal Drives Cowles Centralcasting|date=14 July 2011|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/52532/retrans-deal-drives-cowles-centralcasting|publisher=TVNewsCheck|access-date=18 May 2013}}</ref>


On [[satellite television|satellite]], KNDO is only available on [[DirecTV]], while [[Dish Network]] carries KNDU instead.
On [[satellite television|satellite]], KNDO is only available on [[DirecTV]], while [[Dish Network]] carries KNDU instead.


==History==
==History==
KNDO debuted on the air on October 15, 1959. It was owned by Hugh Davis and his Columbia Empire Broadcasting Corporation. Previously, all three networks had been shoehorned on primary [[CBS]] affiliate [[KIMA-TV]] (channel 29). Although conventional wisdom suggested that KNDO should have signed on as an NBC affiliate, it instead took on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliation. This was very unusual for a two-station market, especially one as small as Yakima. During this time, it carried a secondary affiliation with NBC, and also aired a few CBS programs turned down by KIMA-TV, including ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]''. KNDU signed-on southward as a semi-satellite in 1961.
KNDO debuted on the air on October 15, 1959. It was owned by Hugh Davis and his Columbia Empire Broadcasting Corporation. Previously, all three networks had been shoehorned on primary [[CBS]] affiliate [[KIMA-TV]] (channel 29). Although conventional wisdom suggested that KNDO should have signed on as an NBC affiliate, it instead took on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliation. This was very unusual for a two-station market, especially one as small as Yakima. During this time, it carried a secondary affiliation with NBC, and also aired a few CBS programs turned down by KIMA-TV, including ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]''.


On August 16, 1960, CEBC filed to build a new TV station on channel 25 in Richland.<ref name="hc">{{FCC letter|hcards=yes|callsign=KNDU|letterid=85223}}</ref> The company was composed of employees of KNDO and [[KTNT-TV]] in [[Tacoma]] and had also filed to buy KNDO.<ref name="Spok600822">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98369776/channel-sought/|date=August 22, 1960|page=5|agency=Associated Press|title=Channel Sought|newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle|location=Spokane, Washington|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=March 25, 2022}}</ref><!-- Mon --> The [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) granted the permit on May 24, 1961,{{r|hc}} and the station was announced to be a satellite of KNDO.<ref name="TriC610512">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98369921/channel-25-receives-ok/|date=May 12, 1961|page=3|title=Channel 25 Receives OK|newspaper=Tri-City Herald|location=Pasco, Washington|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=March 25, 2022}}</ref><!-- Fri --> Programming began August 10, 1961.{{r|hc}} A major increase in power was made in 1966.{{r|hc}}
In 1965, KNDO became a primary NBC affiliate, but shared ABC with KIMA-TV until [[KAPP (TV)|KAPP]] (channel 35) debuted in 1970 to take the ABC affiliation; since then, the station has been an exclusive NBC affiliate.

In 1965, KNDO and KNDU became primary NBC affiliates, but shared ABC with KIMA-TV until [[KAPP (TV)|KAPP]] (channel 35) and [[KVEW]] (channel 42) debuted in 1970 to take the ABC affiliation; since then, KNDO and KNDU have been exclusive NBC affiliates.


Davis sold the two stations to Farragut Communications in 1988. Federal Enterprises acquired KNDO and KNDU in 1995. Federal was bought out by [[Raycom Media]] in 1997. Current owner Cowles Company purchased the two stations from Raycom in July 1999.
Davis sold the two stations to Farragut Communications in 1988. Federal Enterprises acquired KNDO and KNDU in 1995. Federal was bought out by [[Raycom Media]] in 1997. Current owner Cowles Company purchased the two stations from Raycom in July 1999.
Line 45: Line 66:


==Programming==
==Programming==
In the past, KNDO and KNDU preempted much of the NBC lineup post-''[[Late Night (franchise)|Late Night]]'', including ''[[Later (talk show)|Later]]'' and ''[[Friday Night Videos|Friday Night Videos/Friday Night]]'', along with the network's ''[[NBC Nightside|Nightside]]'' rolling news block, as the stations carried syndicated programming, then continued to sign off the air nightly. It began to air all three programs in 1996, shortly after Federal took control of the stations.
In addition to the NBC network schedule, [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming on KNDO includes ''[[Hot Bench]]'', ''[[The Drew Barrymore Show]]'', ''[[Jeopardy!]]'', and ''[[Wheel of Fortune (American game show)|Wheel of Fortune]]'', among others.


==Notable former on-air staff==
In the past the station pre-empted much of the NBC lineup post-''[[Late Night (franchise)|Late Night]]'', including ''[[Later (talk show)|Later]]'' and ''[[Friday Night Videos|Friday Night Videos/Friday Night]]'', along with the network's ''[[NBC Nightside|Nightside]]'' rolling news block, as the station carried syndicated programming, then continued to sign off the air nightly. It began to air all three programs in 1996, shortly after Federal took control of the station.

===Notable former on-air staff===
* [[Jamie Kern]] (now with IT Cosmetics)
* [[Jamie Kern]] (now with IT Cosmetics)
* [[Whit Johnson]] (later with [[KNBC]] in [[Los Angeles]], now with [[ABC News]])
* [[Whit Johnson]] (later with [[KNBC]] in [[Los Angeles]], now with [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]])
* [[Anish Shroff]] (now with [[ESPN]])
* [[Jim Snyder (journalist)|Jim Snyder]] (1987–1989; now with [[KSNV]] in [[Las Vegas]])
* [[Jim Snyder (journalist)|Jim Snyder]] (1987–1989; now with [[KSNV]] in [[Las Vegas]])
* [[Anish Shroff]] (now with [[ESPN]])


==Translator==
==Subchannels==
The stations' signals are [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of KNDO<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KNDO#station|title = RabbitEars TV Query for KNDO|website=[[RabbitEars.info]]|accessdate=April 5, 2024}}</ref> and KNDU<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KNDU#station|title = RabbitEars TV Query for KNDU|website=[[RabbitEars.info]]|accessdate=April 5, 2024}}</ref>
! scope = "col" colspan="2"|[[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" rowspan="2"|[[Display resolution|Res.]]
! scope = "col" rowspan="2"|[[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" colspan="2"|Short name
! scope = "col" rowspan="2"|Programming
|-
|-
! scope = "col" | {{small|KNDO}}||{{small|KNDU}} || scope = "col" | {{small|KNDO}}||{{small|KNDU}}
! City of license
! Callsign
! Channel
! [[effective radiated power|ERP]]
! [[height above average terrain|HAAT]]
! [[Facility ID]]
! Transmitter coordinates
! Owner
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.1 || 25.1
|| [[Ellensburg, Washington|Ellensburg]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|168147|3=K32IG-D}}'''|| 32 || 0.12&nbsp;kW || {{convert|357|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 168147 || {{coord|46|53|14.4|N|120|26|33.2|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K32IG-D}} ||[[Kittitas County, Washington|Kittitas County]] TV Improvement District #1
| rowspan="2"|[[1080i]] || rowspan="2"|[[16:9]] || KNDO-HD || KNDU-HD || [[NBC]]
|}

==Subchannels==
The station's digital signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of KNDO<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KNDO#station|title = RabbitEars.Info}}</ref>
! Channel
! [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! Short name
! Programming
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.1
! scope = "row" | 23.3 || 25.3
| SWxKNDO || SWxKNDU || [[SWX Right Now]]
| rowspan="2"|[[1080i]] || rowspan="2"|[[16:9]] || KNDO-HD || Main KNDO programming / [[NBC]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.3
| KNDO-SW || SWX Right Now – Sports and Weather
|}
|}


KNDO and KNDU have been digital-only since February 17, 2009.<ref>[http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288530A2.pdf FCC list of full-service US TV stations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018073839/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288530A2.pdf |date=2011-10-18 }}, February 16, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29022694/ NBC News]{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> [[NBC Weather Plus|NBC Weather+]] had been carried on [[digital subchannel]] 23.3; the originating national network ceased operation on December 1, 2008. On September 1, 2010, KNDO dropped [[Universal Sports]] (channel 23.2) from their subchannel line-up.
KNDO and KNDU have been digital-only since February 17, 2009.<ref>[http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288530A2.pdf FCC list of full-service US TV stations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018073839/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288530A2.pdf |date=October 18, 2011 }}, February 16, 2009</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090208115809/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29022694/ NBC News]</ref> [[NBC Weather Plus]] had been carried on [[digital subchannel]] 23.3 and 25.3; the originating national network ceased operation on December 1, 2008.

On September 1, 2010, KNDO and KNDU discontinued broadcasting [[Universal Sports]] on digital subchannels 23.2 and 25.2. Its bandwidth was reallocated to SWX Right Now (23.3/25.3) to improve the picture quality of SWX programming.

==Translator==
*'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|168147|3=K32IG-D}}''' [[Ellensburg]] (translates KNDO)


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kndo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kndo}}
[[Category:NBC network affiliates]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Cowles Company]]
[[Category:Cowles Company]]
[[Category:NBC affiliates]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1959]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1959]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Television stations in Yakima, Washington|NDO]]
[[Category:Television stations in Yakima, Washington|NDO]]

Revision as of 13:43, 2 August 2024

KNDO
Channels
BrandingNonStop Local Yakima
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KNDU
History
First air date
October 15, 1959 (64 years ago) (1959-10-15)
Former channel number(s)
Analog: 23 (UHF, 1959–2009)
  • ABC (primary 1959–1965, secondary 1965–1970)
  • CBS (secondary, 1959–1965)
Call sign meaning
Sounds like "Can-Do"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID12395
ERP150 kW
HAAT266 m (873 ft)
Transmitter coordinates46°31′58″N 120°30′30″W / 46.53278°N 120.50833°W / 46.53278; -120.50833
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.nonstoplocal.com/tri-cities-yakima/
Semi-satellite
KNDU
CityRichland, Washington
Channels
BrandingNonStop Local Tri-Cities
Programming
Affiliations
History
First air date
August 10, 1961 (63 years ago) (1961-08-10)
Former channel number(s)
Analog: 25 (UHF, 1961–2009)
ABC (primary 1961–1965, secondary 1965–1970)
Call sign meaning
Disambiguation of KNDO
Technical information[2]
Facility ID12427
ERP150 kW
HAAT402 m (1,319 ft)
Transmitter coordinates46°6′11″N 119°7′53″W / 46.10306°N 119.13139°W / 46.10306; -119.13139
Links
Public license information

KNDO (channel 23) is a television station in Yakima, Washington, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by the Spokane-based Cowles Company as part of the KHQ Television Group. KNDO's studios are located on West Yakima Avenue in downtown Yakima, and its transmitter is located on Ahtanum Ridge.

KNDU (channel 25) in Richland operates as a semi-satellite of KNDO, serving the Tri-Cities area; this station maintains its own studios on West Kennewick Avenue in Kennewick, with transmitter on Jump Off Joe Butte. As a KNDO semi-satellite, it simulcasts all network and syndicated programming as provided through its parent, and the two stations share a website. However, KNDU airs separate commercial inserts and legal identifications. Local newscasts, produced by KNDU, are simulcast on both stations. KNDO serves the western half of the Yakima–Tri-Cities market while KNDU serves the eastern portion. The two stations are counted as a single unit for ratings purposes. Master control and some internal operations are based at the studios of sister station, fellow NBC affiliate and company flagship KHQ-TV on West Sprague Avenue in downtown Spokane.[3][4]

On satellite, KNDO is only available on DirecTV, while Dish Network carries KNDU instead.

History

KNDO debuted on the air on October 15, 1959. It was owned by Hugh Davis and his Columbia Empire Broadcasting Corporation. Previously, all three networks had been shoehorned on primary CBS affiliate KIMA-TV (channel 29). Although conventional wisdom suggested that KNDO should have signed on as an NBC affiliate, it instead took on the ABC affiliation. This was very unusual for a two-station market, especially one as small as Yakima. During this time, it carried a secondary affiliation with NBC, and also aired a few CBS programs turned down by KIMA-TV, including The Andy Griffith Show.

On August 16, 1960, CEBC filed to build a new TV station on channel 25 in Richland.[5] The company was composed of employees of KNDO and KTNT-TV in Tacoma and had also filed to buy KNDO.[6] The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted the permit on May 24, 1961,[5] and the station was announced to be a satellite of KNDO.[7] Programming began August 10, 1961.[5] A major increase in power was made in 1966.[5]

In 1965, KNDO and KNDU became primary NBC affiliates, but shared ABC with KIMA-TV until KAPP (channel 35) and KVEW (channel 42) debuted in 1970 to take the ABC affiliation; since then, KNDO and KNDU have been exclusive NBC affiliates.

Davis sold the two stations to Farragut Communications in 1988. Federal Enterprises acquired KNDO and KNDU in 1995. Federal was bought out by Raycom Media in 1997. Current owner Cowles Company purchased the two stations from Raycom in July 1999.

On October 15, 2009, KNDO celebrated 50 years of broadcasting to the Yakima Valley. Leading up to that date, KNDO aired stories of local businesses and organizations that have also been around for 50 years or longer.

Programming

In the past, KNDO and KNDU preempted much of the NBC lineup post-Late Night, including Later and Friday Night Videos/Friday Night, along with the network's Nightside rolling news block, as the stations carried syndicated programming, then continued to sign off the air nightly. It began to air all three programs in 1996, shortly after Federal took control of the stations.

Notable former on-air staff

Subchannels

The stations' signals are multiplexed:

Subchannels of KNDO[8] and KNDU[9]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
KNDO KNDU KNDO KNDU
23.1 25.1 1080i 16:9 KNDO-HD KNDU-HD NBC
23.3 25.3 SWxKNDO SWxKNDU SWX Right Now

KNDO and KNDU have been digital-only since February 17, 2009.[10][11] NBC Weather Plus had been carried on digital subchannel 23.3 and 25.3; the originating national network ceased operation on December 1, 2008.

On September 1, 2010, KNDO and KNDU discontinued broadcasting Universal Sports on digital subchannels 23.2 and 25.2. Its bandwidth was reallocated to SWX Right Now (23.3/25.3) to improve the picture quality of SWX programming.

Translator

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KNDO". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KNDU". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ "KHQ Launches Centralcasting With ABS". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  4. ^ "Retrans Deal Drives Cowles Centralcasting". TVNewsCheck. July 14, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d FCC History Cards for KNDU
  6. ^ "Channel Sought". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 22, 1960. p. 5. Retrieved March 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Channel 25 Receives OK". Tri-City Herald. Pasco, Washington. May 12, 1961. p. 3. Retrieved March 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KNDO". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  9. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KNDU". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  10. ^ FCC list of full-service US TV stations Archived October 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, February 16, 2009
  11. ^ NBC News