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{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox planet
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| minorplanet = yes
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| background = #D6D6D6
| background = #D6D6D6
| image = 27Euterpe (Lightcurve Inversion).png
| image = 27Euterpe (Lightcurve Inversion).png
| image_size = 265
| image_scale =
| caption = [[Lightcurve]]-based 3D-model of ''Euterpe''
| caption = [[Lightcurve]]-based 3D-model of ''Euterpe''
| discovery_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| discovery_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
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| mpc_name = (27) Euterpe
| mpc_name = (27) Euterpe
| alt_names = 1945 KB
| alt_names = 1945 KB
| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|juː|ˈ|t|ɜr|p|iː}} {{Respell|ew|TUR|pee}}
| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|j|uː|ˈ|t|ɜːr|p|iː}}<ref>{{OED|Euterpe}}</ref>
| adjective = Euterpean {{IPAc-en|j|uː|ˈ|t|ɜːr|p|i|ə|n}}<ref>{{OED|Euterpean}}</ref>
| named_after = {{nowrap|[[Euterpe]] {{small|(Greek mythology)}}<ref name="springer" />}}
| named_after = {{nowrap|[[Euterpe]] {{small|(Greek mythology)}}<ref name="springer" />}}
| mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small|([[Kirkwood gap|inner]])}}&thinsp;<ref name="lcdb" /><br />[[Euterpe family|Euterpe]]&thinsp;<ref name="Ferret" />
| mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small|([[Kirkwood gap|inner]])}}&thinsp;<ref name="lcdb" /><br />[[Euterpe family|Euterpe]]&thinsp;<ref name="Ferret" />
| adjective = Euterpean
| orbit_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| orbit_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458000.5)
| epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458000.5)
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}}
}}


'''27 Euterpe''' ({{IPAc-en|juː|ˈ|t|ɜr|p|iː}} {{Respell|ew|TUR|pee}}) is a stony [[asteroid]] and parent body of the [[Euterpe family]], located in the inner [[asteroid belt]], approximately 100 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by English astronomer [[John Russell Hind]] at [[George Bishop's Observatory]] in London on 8 November 1853. The asteroid was named after [[Euterpe]], the [[Muse]] of music in [[Greek mythology]].<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MPC-object" />
'''27 Euterpe''' is a stony [[asteroid]] and parent body of the [[Euterpe family]], located in the [[:File:Kirkwood_Gaps.svg|inner]] [[asteroid belt]], approximately 100 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by English astronomer [[John Russell Hind]] at [[George Bishop's Observatory]] in London on 8 November 1853. The asteroid was named after [[Euterpe]], the [[Muse]] of music in [[Greek mythology]].<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MPC-object" />


''Euterpe'' is one of the [[List of notable asteroids#Brightest asteroids (from Earth)|brightest asteroids]] in the night sky.<ref name="MPC-bright-MPs-2004" /> It has an [[apparent magnitude]] of 8.3 during a [[Apsis|perihelic]] [[Opposition (astronomy and astrology)|opposition]] on 25 December 2015.<ref name="horizons" />
''Euterpe'' is one of the [[List of notable asteroids#Brightest asteroids (from Earth)|brightest asteroids]] in the night sky.<ref name="MPC-bright-MPs-2004" /> It had an [[apparent magnitude]] of 8.5 during a [[Apsis|perihelic]] [[Opposition (astronomy and astrology)|opposition]] on 25 December 2015 when the asteroid was about 1 AU from Earth.<ref name="Horizons2015" /> At the end of November 2022 it passed about 1.5 degrees from [[Uranus]] while in the constellation of [[Aries (constellation)|Aries]].<ref name="Inthesky2022"/> Based on the [[S-type asteroid|S-type]] spectra the composition appears stony. It has a cross-section size of around 100–120&nbsp;km. 27 Euterpe is orbiting the [[Sun]] with a period of 3.59&nbsp;years and is spinning on its axis once every 10.4&nbsp;hours.


It is the [[parent body]] of the [[Euterpe family]] ({{small|[[FIN tbl#410|410]]}}), a stony inner-belt asteroid family of nearly 400 known members.<ref name="Ferret" /><ref name="Nesvorny-2014" />{{rp|23}} ''Euterpe'' has been studied by [[radar astronomy|radar]].<ref name="detected" />
It is the [[parent body]] of the [[Euterpe family]] ({{small|[[FIN tbl#410|410]]}}), a stony inner-belt asteroid family of nearly 400 known members.<ref name="Ferret" /><ref name="Nesvorny-2014" />{{rp|23}} ''Euterpe'' has been studied by [[radar astronomy|radar]].<ref name="detected" />
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{{notelist|refs=
{{notelist|refs=


{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Stephens-Warner|1=[http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/pdolc/A27_2000.HTM Lightcurve plot of 27 Euterpe], [[Robert D. Stephens|R. D. Stephens]] (lead) and ''[[Brian D. Warner|B. D. Warner]]'' at the Palmer Divide Observatory (2000): rotation period {{val|10.410|0.002}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.21|0.01}} mag. Summary figures at the [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=27%7CEuterpe LCDB]}}
{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Stephens-Warner|1=[http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/pdolc/A27_2000.HTM Lightcurve plot of 27 Euterpe], [[Robert D. Stephens|R. D. Stephens]] (lead) and ''[[Brian D. Warner|B. D. Warner]]'' at the Palmer Divide Observatory (2000): rotation period {{val|10.410|0.002}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.21|0.01}} mag. Summary figures at the [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=27%7CEuterpe LCDB]}}


}} <!-- end of notelist -->
}} <!-- end of notelist -->
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<ref name="springer">{{cite book
<ref name="springer">{{cite book
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (27) Euterpe
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]]
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]]
|page = 18
|page = 18
|date = 2007
|date = 2007
|url = https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_28
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_28 |chapter = (27) Euterpe }}</ref>
|accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref>


<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
|title = 27 Euterpe
|title = 27 Euterpe
|work = Minor Planet Center
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=27
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=27
|accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref>
|accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref>


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|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>
|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>


<ref name="horizons">{{cite web
<ref name="Horizons2015">{{cite web
|title=Horizons Online Ephemeris System for December 2015
|last = Yeomans |first = Donald K
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=27
|url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%2727%27&START_TIME=%272015-12-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272015-12-31%27&STEP_SIZE=%271%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%279,19,20,23%27
|title=Horizons Online Ephemeris System
|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>
|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>

<ref name="Inthesky2022">{{cite web
|title=Finder chart for 27 with Uranus
|publisher=In-the-Sky.org (Guides to the night sky)
|url=https://in-the-sky.org/findercharts3.php?id=A27
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221114080019/https://in-the-sky.org/findercharts3.php?id=A27
|archive-date=2022-11-14
|url-status=live
|accessdate=2022-11-13}}</ref>


<ref name="geneva-obs">{{cite web
<ref name="geneva-obs">{{cite web
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|date = December 2012
|date = December 2012
|title = Density of asteroids
|title = Density of asteroids
|url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4336.pdf
|journal = Planetary and Space Science
|journal = Planetary and Space Science
|volume = 73
|volume = 73
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|bibcode = 2012P&SS...73...98C
|bibcode = 2012P&SS...73...98C
|doi = 10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009
|doi = 10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009
|arxiv = 1203.4336
|arxiv = 1203.4336}}</ref>
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<ref name="Masiero-2014">{{cite journal
<ref name="Masiero-2014">{{cite journal
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<ref name="Ferret">{{cite web
<ref name="Ferret">{{cite web
|title = Small Bodies Data Ferret
|title = Asteroid 27 Euterpe
|work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
|work = Small Bodies Data Ferret
|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action
|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=27+Euterpe
|accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref>
|accessdate = 24 October 2019}}</ref>


<ref name="Nesvorny-2014">{{Cite journal
<ref name="Nesvorny-2014">{{Cite book
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|title = Asteroids IV
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|journal = Asteroids IV
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|doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
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|arxiv = 1502.01628
|arxiv = 1502.01628
|access-date= 21 December 2017}}</ref>
|isbn = 9780816532131}}</ref>


<ref name="detected">{{cite web
<ref name="detected">{{cite web
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|title = LCDB Data for (27) Euterpe
|title = LCDB Data for (27) Euterpe
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=27%7CEuterpe
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=27%7CEuterpe
|accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref>
|accessdate = 21 December 2017}}</ref>


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|bibcode = 2011ApJ...736..100M
|bibcode = 2011ApJ...736..100M
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/100
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/100
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|access-date= 21 December 2017|citeseerx= 10.1.1.472.4936}}</ref>


<ref name="Morrison-1979">{{Cite journal
<ref name="Morrison-1979">{{Cite journal
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|date = October 2011
|date = October 2011
|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
|url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html
|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
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|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U
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|doi-access= free
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<ref name="WISE">{{cite journal
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|date = November 2011
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}} <!-- end of reflist -->
}} <!-- end of reflist -->


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info])
* [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }})
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
* [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
* [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
* [http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
* [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
* {{AstDys|27}}
* {{JPL small body}}
* {{JPL small body}}


{{Minor planets navigator |26 Proserpina |number=27 |28 Bellona}}
{{Minor planets navigator |26 Proserpina |number=27 |28 Bellona}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Euterpe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Euterpe}}
[[Category:Euterpe asteroids|000027]]
[[Category:Euterpe asteroids|000027]]
[[Category:Numbered minor planets|000027]]
[[Category:Discoveries by John Russell Hind]]
[[Category:Discoveries by John Hind]]
[[Category:Minor planets named from Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Named minor planets]]
[[Category:Named minor planets]]
[[Category:S-type asteroids (SMASS)|000027]]
[[Category:S-type asteroids (SMASS)|000027]]

Latest revision as of 11:53, 2 August 2024

27 Euterpe
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Euterpe
Discovery [1]
Discovered byJ. R. Hind
Discovery siteGeorge Bishop's Obs.
Discovery date8 November 1853
Designations
(27) Euterpe
Pronunciation/jˈtɜːrp/[2]
Named after
Euterpe (Greek mythology)[3]
1945 KB
main-belt · (inner)[4]
Euterpe[5]
AdjectivesEuterpean /jˈtɜːrpiən/[6]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc163.48 yr (59,711 days)
Aphelion2.7524 AU
Perihelion1.9401 AU
2.3463 AU
Eccentricity0.1731
3.59 yr (1,313 days)
170.66°
0° 16m 27.12s / day
Inclination1.5837°
94.789°
356.55°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions124 × 75 km (occultation)[1]
96 km[1]
96.9 km[7]
105.80±7.23 km[8]
109.79±1.54 km[9]
118 km[10]
118.000±22.30 km[11]
Mass(1.67±1.01)×1018 kg[8]
Mean density
2.69±1.71 g/cm3[8]
8.500 h[4]
10.377±0.008 h[12]
10.40193±0.00005 h[13]
10.404±0.001 h[4]
10.407±0.002 h[14]
10.4082±0.0001 h[15]
10.410±0.002 h[16][17][a]
10.41 h[18]
0.20±0.03[19]
0.2011±0.0582[11]
0.215±0.033[20]
0.234±0.008[9]
0.298[7]
Tholen = S[1]
SMASS = S[1] · S[21][4]
B–V = 0.878[1]
U–B = 0.502[1]
7.00[1][4][7][9][11] · 7.01±0.02[15]
0.13" to 0.035"

27 Euterpe is a stony asteroid and parent body of the Euterpe family, located in the inner asteroid belt, approximately 100 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by English astronomer John Russell Hind at George Bishop's Observatory in London on 8 November 1853. The asteroid was named after Euterpe, the Muse of music in Greek mythology.[3][22]

Euterpe is one of the brightest asteroids in the night sky.[23] It had an apparent magnitude of 8.5 during a perihelic opposition on 25 December 2015 when the asteroid was about 1 AU from Earth.[24] At the end of November 2022 it passed about 1.5 degrees from Uranus while in the constellation of Aries.[25] Based on the S-type spectra the composition appears stony. It has a cross-section size of around 100–120 km. 27 Euterpe is orbiting the Sun with a period of 3.59 years and is spinning on its axis once every 10.4 hours.

It is the parent body of the Euterpe family (410), a stony inner-belt asteroid family of nearly 400 known members.[5][26]: 23  Euterpe has been studied by radar.[27]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Lightcurve plot of 27 Euterpe, R. D. Stephens (lead) and B. D. Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory (2000): rotation period 10.410±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.21±0.01 mag. Summary figures at the LCDB

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 27 Euterpe" (2017-05-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Euterpe". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(27) Euterpe". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 18. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_28. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  4. ^ a b c d e "LCDB Data for (27) Euterpe". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Asteroid 27 Euterpe". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Euterpean". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  7. ^ a b c Shevchenko, Vasilij G.; Tedesco, Edward F. (September 2006). "Asteroid albedos deduced from stellar occultations". Icarus. 184 (1): 211–220. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..211S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.006. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009.
  9. ^ a b c Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
  10. ^ Morrison, D.; Zellner, B. (December 1978). "Polarimetry and radiometry of the asteroids". In: Asteroids. (A80-24551 08-91) Tucson: 1090–1097. Bibcode:1979aste.book.1090M. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  11. ^ a b c Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.
  12. ^ Gandolfi, D.; Cigna, M.; Fulvio, D.; Blanco, C. (January 2009). "CCD and photon-counting photometric observations of asteroids carried out at Padova and Catania observatories". Planetary and Space Science. 57 (1): 1–9. arXiv:0810.1560. Bibcode:2009P&SS...57....1G. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2008.09.014. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
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