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{{short description|Remarkable or characteristic story}} |
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{{for|the 1989 film|Anecdote (film){{!}}''Anecdote'' (film)}} |
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| ⚫ | An '''anecdote'''<ref>{{cite book|last=Cuddon|first=J. A.|title=Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory Third Ed.|year=1992|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|pages=42}}</ref><ref>Oxford Dictionary's definition of an anecdote</ref> is "a story with a point",<ref>{{harvnb|Epstein|1989|pp=xix}}</ref> such as to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete details of a short narrative or to characterize by delineating a specific [[wikt:quirk|quirk]] or trait.<ref>{{cite book|last=Epstein|first=Lawrence|title=A Treasury of Jewish Anecdotes|url=https://archive.org/details/treasuryofjewish00epst |url-access=registration |year=1989|publisher=Jason Aronson|location=Northvale, NJ|pages=xix| isbn=9780876688908 }}</ref> |
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Anecdotes may be real or fictional;<ref>{{cite book |
Anecdotes may be real or fictional;<ref>{{cite book|last=Kennedy |first=X. J.|title=Handbook of Literary Terms, Third Ed.|year=2005|publisher=Pearson Education|location=Upper Saddle River, NJ|pages=8}}</ref> the anecdotal digression is a common feature of literary works<ref>{{harvnb|Cuddon|1992|p=42}}</ref> and even oral anecdotes typically involve subtle exaggeration and dramatic shape designed to entertain the listener.<ref>{{cite book |contributor-first=Jürgen |contributor-last=Hein |contribution=Die Anekdote |last=Knörrich |first=Otto |title=Formen der Literatur in Einzeldarstellungen |year=1981 |publisher=Alfred Kröner|location=Stuttgart|pages=15}}</ref> An anecdote is always presented as the recounting of a real incident involving actual people and usually in an identifiable place. In the words of [[Jürgen Hein]], they exhibit "a special realism" and "a claimed historical dimension".<ref>{{harvnb|Hein|1981|p=15}}</ref> |
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[[File:Joan Bennett Ayds Weight Loss Ad.jpg|thumb|Anecdote in weight loss advertising|409x409px]] |
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The word ''anecdote'' (in [[Ancient Greek|Greek]]: ἀνέκδοτον "unpublished", literally "not given out") comes from [[Procopius of Caesarea]], the biographer of [[Justinian I]] |
The word ''anecdote'' (in [[Ancient Greek|Greek]]: ἀνέκδοτον "unpublished", literally "not given out") comes from [[Procopius of Caesarea]], the biographer of Emperor [[Justinian I]] ({{reign | 527 | 565}}). Procopius produced {{circa | 550 CE}} a work entitled {{lang|grc|Ἀνέκδοτα}} (''Anekdota'', variously translated as ''Unpublished Memoirs'' or as ''Secret History''), which consists primarily of a collection of short incidents from the private life of the [[Byzantine Empire| Byzantine]] court. Gradually, the term "anecdote" came to be applied<ref>Its first appearance in English is of 1676 (''[[OED]]'').</ref> to any short tale used to emphasize or illustrate whatever point an author wished to make. In the context of Greek, [[Estonian language| Estonian]], [[Lithuanian language| Lithuanian]], [[Bulgarian language| Bulgarian]] and [[Russian humor]], an anecdote refers to any short humorous story without the need of factual or biographical origins. |
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== As evidence == |
== As evidence == |
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{{ |
{{Main|Anecdotal evidence}} |
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Anecdotal evidence is an informal account of [[evidence]] in the form of an anecdote. The term is often used in contrast to [[scientific evidence]], as evidence that cannot be investigated using the [[scientific method]]. The problem with arguing based on anecdotal evidence is that anecdotal evidence is not necessarily typical; only statistical evidence can determine how typical something is. Misuse of anecdotal evidence is an [[informal fallacy]]. |
Anecdotal evidence is an informal account of [[evidence]] in the form of an anecdote. The term is often used in contrast to [[scientific evidence]], as evidence that cannot be investigated using the [[scientific method]]. The problem with arguing based on anecdotal evidence is that anecdotal evidence is not necessarily typical; only statistical evidence can determine how typical something is. Misuse of anecdotal evidence is an [[informal fallacy]]. |
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When used in [[advertising]] or promotion of a product, service, or idea, anecdotal evidence is often called a [[testimonial]]. The term is also sometimes used in a legal context to describe certain kinds of testimony. [[Psychologist]]s have found that people are more likely to remember notable examples than the typical example.{{ |
When used in [[advertising]] or promotion of a product, service, or idea, anecdotal evidence is often called a [[testimonial]]. The term is also sometimes used in a legal context to describe certain kinds of testimony. [[Psychologist]]s have found that people are more likely to remember notable examples than the typical example.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Graesser |first1=A.C. |last2=Hauft-Smith |first2=K. |last3=Cohen |first3=A.D. |last4=Pyles |first4=L.D. |title=Structural Components of Reading Time |journal=Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior |date=1980 |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=135–51|doi=10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90132-2 }}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* "[[wikt:anecdote|anecdote]]" at [[wikt:Main Page|Wiktionary]] |
* "[[wikt:anecdote|anecdote]]" at [[wikt:Main Page|Wiktionary]] |
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* {{cite EB9 |wstitle=Anecdote |volume=2 |page=24 |short=x}} |
* {{cite EB9 |wstitle=Anecdote |volume=2 |page=24 |short=x}} |
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* {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Anecdote |volume=2 |page=2 |short=x}} |
* {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Anecdote |volume=2 |page=2 |short=x}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Anecdotes| ]] |
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[[Category:Literature]] |
[[Category:Literature]] |
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[[Category:Short story types]] |
[[Category:Short story types]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:35, 29 July 2024
An anecdote[1][2] is "a story with a point",[3] such as to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete details of a short narrative or to characterize by delineating a specific quirk or trait.[4]
Anecdotes may be real or fictional;[5] the anecdotal digression is a common feature of literary works[6] and even oral anecdotes typically involve subtle exaggeration and dramatic shape designed to entertain the listener.[7] An anecdote is always presented as the recounting of a real incident involving actual people and usually in an identifiable place. In the words of Jürgen Hein, they exhibit "a special realism" and "a claimed historical dimension".[8]
Etymology and usage
[edit]The word anecdote (in Greek: ἀνέκδοτον "unpublished", literally "not given out") comes from Procopius of Caesarea, the biographer of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565). Procopius produced c. 550 CE a work entitled Ἀνέκδοτα (Anekdota, variously translated as Unpublished Memoirs or as Secret History), which consists primarily of a collection of short incidents from the private life of the Byzantine court. Gradually, the term "anecdote" came to be applied[9] to any short tale used to emphasize or illustrate whatever point an author wished to make. In the context of Greek, Estonian, Lithuanian, Bulgarian and Russian humor, an anecdote refers to any short humorous story without the need of factual or biographical origins.
As evidence
[edit]Anecdotal evidence is an informal account of evidence in the form of an anecdote. The term is often used in contrast to scientific evidence, as evidence that cannot be investigated using the scientific method. The problem with arguing based on anecdotal evidence is that anecdotal evidence is not necessarily typical; only statistical evidence can determine how typical something is. Misuse of anecdotal evidence is an informal fallacy.
When used in advertising or promotion of a product, service, or idea, anecdotal evidence is often called a testimonial. The term is also sometimes used in a legal context to describe certain kinds of testimony. Psychologists have found that people are more likely to remember notable examples than the typical example.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Cuddon, J. A. (1992). Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory Third Ed. London: Penguin Books. p. 42.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary's definition of an anecdote
- ^ Epstein 1989, pp. xix
- ^ Epstein, Lawrence (1989). A Treasury of Jewish Anecdotes. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. pp. xix. ISBN 9780876688908.
- ^ Kennedy, X. J. (2005). Handbook of Literary Terms, Third Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. p. 8.
- ^ Cuddon 1992, p. 42
- ^ Hein, Jürgen (1981). "Die Anekdote". Formen der Literatur in Einzeldarstellungen. By Knörrich, Otto. Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner. p. 15.
- ^ Hein 1981, p. 15
- ^ Its first appearance in English is of 1676 (OED).
- ^ Graesser, A.C.; Hauft-Smith, K.; Cohen, A.D.; Pyles, L.D. (1980). "Structural Components of Reading Time". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 19 (2): 135–51. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90132-2.
External links
[edit]- "anecdote" at Wiktionary
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). 1878. p. 24.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 2.
