Calvert Magruder: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→top: MOS:SMALL and/or MOS:POINTS fixes in infobox and/or other minor AWB cleanup |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Altered url. URLs might have been anonymized. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | #UCB_CommandLine |
||
| (17 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|American judge}} |
{{Short description|American judge (1893–1968)}} |
||
{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
||
| honorific-prefix = |
| honorific-prefix = |
||
| name = Calvert Magruder |
| name = Calvert Magruder |
||
| honorific-suffix = |
| honorific-suffix = |
||
| image =Calvert Magruder (page 94 crop).jpg |
| image = Calvert Magruder (page 94 crop).jpg |
||
| alt = |
| alt = |
||
| caption = |
| caption = |
||
| office = [[Senior status|Senior Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] |
| office = [[Senior status|Senior Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] |
||
| term_start = June 12, 1959 |
| term_start = June 12, 1959 |
||
| term_end = May 22, 1968 |
| term_end = May 22, 1968 |
||
| office1 = Chief Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] |
| office1 = Chief Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] |
||
| term_start1 = 1948 |
| term_start1 = 1948 |
||
| term_end1 = 1959 |
| term_end1 = 1959 |
||
| predecessor1 = ''Office established'' |
| predecessor1 = ''Office established'' |
||
| successor1 = [[Peter Woodbury]] |
| successor1 = [[Peter Woodbury]] |
||
| office2 = Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] |
| office2 = Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] |
||
| term_start2 = June 3, 1939 |
| term_start2 = June 3, 1939 |
||
| term_end2 = June 12, 1959 |
| term_end2 = June 12, 1959 |
||
| nominator2 = |
| nominator2 = |
||
| appointer2 = [[List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] |
| appointer2 = [[List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] |
||
| predecessor2 = [[George Hutchins Bingham]] |
| predecessor2 = [[George Hutchins Bingham]] |
||
| successor2 = [[Bailey Aldrich]] |
| successor2 = [[Bailey Aldrich]] |
||
| pronunciation = |
| pronunciation = |
||
| birth_name = Calvert Magruder |
| birth_name = Cecilius Calvert Magruder |
||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1893|12|26}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1893|12|26}} |
||
| birth_place = [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]], [[Maryland]] |
| birth_place = [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]], [[Maryland]], U.S. |
||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|05|22|1893|12|26}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|05|22|1893|12|26}} |
||
| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Newton, Massachusetts|Newton]], [[Massachusetts]], U.S. |
||
| death_cause = |
| death_cause = |
||
| resting_place = |
| resting_place = |
||
| resting_place_coordinates = |
| resting_place_coordinates = |
||
| citizenship = |
| citizenship = |
||
| nationality = |
| nationality = |
||
| party = |
| party = |
||
| otherparty = |
| otherparty = |
||
| height = |
| height = |
||
| spouse = |
| spouse = |
||
| partner = |
| partner = |
||
| relations = |
| relations = |
||
| children = |
| children = |
||
| parents = |
| parents = |
||
| mother = |
| mother = |
||
| father = |
| father = |
||
| relatives = |
| relatives = |
||
| residence = |
| residence = |
||
| education = [[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]], [[Master of Arts|AM]])<br>[[Harvard Law School]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) |
| education = [[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]], [[Master of Arts|AM]])<br>[[Harvard Law School|Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) |
||
| alma_mater = |
| alma_mater = |
||
| occupation = |
| occupation = |
||
| profession = |
| profession = |
||
| known_for = |
| known_for = |
||
| salary = |
| salary = |
||
| net_worth = |
| net_worth = |
||
| cabinet = |
| cabinet = |
||
| committees = |
| committees = |
||
| portfolio = |
| portfolio = |
||
| awards = |
| awards = |
||
| signature = |
| signature = |
||
| signature_alt = |
| signature_alt = |
||
| website = |
| website = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> |
||
| ⚫ | |||
<!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Calvert Magruder''' (December 26, 1893 – May 22, 1968) was a [[United States federal judge|United States |
'''Cecilius Calvert Magruder'''<ref name=father/> (December 26, 1893 – May 22, 1968) was a [[United States federal judge|United States circuit judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]]. |
||
==Education and career== |
==Education and career== |
||
| ⚫ | Magruder was born on December 26, 1893, in [[Annapolis, Maryland]],<ref name=auto/> the son of Rosalie Eugenia Stuart Webster and [[Daniel Randall Magruder]], a member of the [[Maryland House of Delegates]] and a [[List of judges of the Supreme Court of Maryland|judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals]].<ref name=father>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G2JPAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR35|title=Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Maryland|author=State of Maryland|volume=126|year=1916|page=xxxv}}</ref> He received an [[Bachelor of Arts|Artium Baccalaureus]] degree in 1913 and an [[Master of Arts|Artium Magister]] degree in 1917 from the Annapolis campus of [[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]]. He received a [[Bachelor of Laws]] in 1916 from [[Harvard Law School]]. He was a [[law clerk]] for [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|Associate Justice]] [[Louis Brandeis]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] from 1916 to 1917. He served as an infantry lieutenant in the [[United States Army]] from 1917 to 1919, during [[World War I]]. He was an attorney for the [[United States Shipping Board]] from 1919 to 1920. He was a faculty member of [[Harvard Law School]] from 1920 to 1939 and again from 1947 to 1959, as an assistant professor of law from 1920 to 1925, professor of law from 1925 to 1932, vice dean from 1930 to 1939 and as a lecturer from 1947 to 1959. He was general counsel for the [[National Labor Relations Board]] from 1934 to 1935. He was general counsel for the [[Wage and Hour Division]] of the [[United States Department of Labor]] from 1938 to 1939.<ref name="auto">{{FJC Bio|1463|nid=1384236|name=Calvert Magruder<!--(1893–1968)-->}}</ref> |
||
| ⚫ | |||
==Federal judicial service== |
==Federal judicial service== |
||
Magruder was nominated by President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] on April 24, 1939, to a seat on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] vacated by Judge [[George Hutchins Bingham]]. He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on June 1, 1939, and received his commission on June 3, 1939. He served as a Judge of the [[Emergency Court of Appeals]] from 1942 to 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1959. He was a member of the [[Conference of Senior Circuit Judges]] (now the [[Judicial Conference of the United States]]) from 1940 to 1948, and a member of the [[Judicial Conference of the United States]] from 1948 to 1959. He assumed [[senior status]] on June 12, 1959. His service terminated on May 22, 1968, due to his death.<ref name="auto"/> |
Magruder was nominated by President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] on April 24, 1939, to a seat on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] vacated by Judge [[George Hutchins Bingham]]. He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on June 1, 1939, and received his commission on June 3, 1939. He served as a Judge of the [[Emergency Court of Appeals]] from 1942 to 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1959. He was a member of the [[Conference of Senior Circuit Judges]] (now the [[Judicial Conference of the United States]]) from 1940 to 1948, and a member of the [[Judicial Conference of the United States]] from 1948 to 1959. He assumed [[senior status]] on June 12, 1959. His service terminated on May 22, 1968, due to his death. He died at the age of 74 and was living in [[Newton, Massachusetts]], at the time of his death.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="nytimesobit">{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Special to The New York |date=1968-05-24 |title=Calvert Magruder of U.S. Court, Appeals Judge in Boston, Dies |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/05/24/archives/calvert-magruder-of-us-court-appeals-judge-in-boston-dies.html |access-date=2023-01-20 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
||
=== |
===Academic career=== |
||
Magruder was a lecturer at the [[University of California, Hastings College of the Law]] from 1959 to 1960, [[Columbia University]] from 1960 to 1961, [[Ohio State University]] in 1961, and the [[University of Puerto Rico]] in 1962.<ref name="auto"/> |
Magruder was a lecturer at the [[University of California, Hastings College of the Law]] from 1959 to 1960, [[Columbia University]] from 1960 to 1961, [[Ohio State University]] in 1961, and the [[University of Puerto Rico]] in 1962.<ref name="auto"/> |
||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
*''[[Commissioner v. Boylston Market Ass'n]]'' |
* ''[[Commissioner v. Boylston Market Ass'n]]'' |
||
* [[List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 4)]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 86: | Line 85: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*{{cite web |url=https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/law00032/catalog |title=Finding aid for Calvert Magruder papers, 1920-1965. |publisher=Harvard Law School Library |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=HOLLIS for Archival Discovery |archive-date= }} |
|||
*{{cite web |
|||
| url = http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/findingAidDisplay?_collection=oasis&inoid=4783 |
|||
| title = Finding aid for Calvert Magruder, 1920-1965. |
|||
| publisher = Harvard Law School Library |
|||
| access-date = 2010-04-06 |
|||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120406093550/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/findingAidDisplay?_collection=oasis&inoid=4783 |
|||
| archive-date = 2012-04-06 |
|||
| url-status = dead |
|||
}} |
|||
{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
||
| Line 114: | Line 105: | ||
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt]] |
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt]] |
||
[[Category:20th-century American judges]] |
[[Category:20th-century American judges]] |
||
[[Category:Harvard |
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]] |
||
[[Category:Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States]] |
[[Category:Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States]] |
||
[[Category:Harvard Law School faculty]] |
[[Category:Harvard Law School faculty]] |
||
Latest revision as of 21:06, 28 July 2024
Calvert Magruder | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | |
| In office June 12, 1959 – May 22, 1968 | |
| Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | |
| In office 1948–1959 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Peter Woodbury |
| Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | |
| In office June 3, 1939 – June 12, 1959 | |
| Appointed by | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | George Hutchins Bingham |
| Succeeded by | Bailey Aldrich |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Cecilius Calvert Magruder December 26, 1893 Annapolis, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | May 22, 1968 (aged 74) Newton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Education | St. John's College (AB, AM) Harvard University (LLB) |
Cecilius Calvert Magruder[1] (December 26, 1893 – May 22, 1968) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
Education and career
[edit]Magruder was born on December 26, 1893, in Annapolis, Maryland,[2] the son of Rosalie Eugenia Stuart Webster and Daniel Randall Magruder, a member of the Maryland House of Delegates and a judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals.[1] He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1913 and an Artium Magister degree in 1917 from the Annapolis campus of St. John's College. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1916 from Harvard Law School. He was a law clerk for Associate Justice Louis Brandeis of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1917. He served as an infantry lieutenant in the United States Army from 1917 to 1919, during World War I. He was an attorney for the United States Shipping Board from 1919 to 1920. He was a faculty member of Harvard Law School from 1920 to 1939 and again from 1947 to 1959, as an assistant professor of law from 1920 to 1925, professor of law from 1925 to 1932, vice dean from 1930 to 1939 and as a lecturer from 1947 to 1959. He was general counsel for the National Labor Relations Board from 1934 to 1935. He was general counsel for the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor from 1938 to 1939.[2]
Federal judicial service
[edit]Magruder was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 24, 1939, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit vacated by Judge George Hutchins Bingham. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 1, 1939, and received his commission on June 3, 1939. He served as a Judge of the Emergency Court of Appeals from 1942 to 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1959. He was a member of the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges (now the Judicial Conference of the United States) from 1940 to 1948, and a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1948 to 1959. He assumed senior status on June 12, 1959. His service terminated on May 22, 1968, due to his death. He died at the age of 74 and was living in Newton, Massachusetts, at the time of his death.[2][3]
Academic career
[edit]Magruder was a lecturer at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law from 1959 to 1960, Columbia University from 1960 to 1961, Ohio State University in 1961, and the University of Puerto Rico in 1962.[2]
See also
[edit]- Commissioner v. Boylston Market Ass'n
- List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 4)
References
[edit]- ^ a b State of Maryland (1916). Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Maryland. Vol. 126. p. xxxv.
- ^ a b c d Calvert Magruder at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Times, Special to The New York (1968-05-24). "Calvert Magruder of U.S. Court, Appeals Judge in Boston, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
Sources
[edit]- Calvert Magruder at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
External links
[edit]- "Finding aid for Calvert Magruder papers, 1920-1965". HOLLIS for Archival Discovery. Harvard Law School Library. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
