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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Politics of Martinique}}
{{Politics of Martinique}}
'''Elections in Martinique''' gives information on [[election]] and election results in [[politics of Martinique|Martinique]].


[[Martinique]] is a [[Single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. Martinique elects one deputy to the [[National Assembly (France)|national assembly]] from each of [[:Category:French legislative constituencies of Martinique|four constituencies]]. It elects on regional/départemental level a [[legislature]], called the [[Assembly of Martinique]], by [[proportional representation]] from each of the national assembly constituencies.
Martinique elects on regional/departemental level a [[legislature]]. The legislature consists out of two councils with diverging powers. The '''Regional Council''' (''[[Conseil régional]]'') has 41 members, elected for a four year term by [[proportional representation]]. The '''General Council''' (''Conseil général'') has members elected for a six year term in single seat-[[constituency|constituencies]].

The Assembly of Martinique replaced, in 2015, two councils with diverging powers. These were the Regional Council (''[[Conseil régional]]'') with 41 members, elected for a four-year term by [[proportional representation]] and the General Council (''Conseil général'') with members elected for a six-year term in single seat-[[constituency|constituencies]].

Martinique has a [[multi-party]] system, with numerous [[political parties|parties]] in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and [[political parties|parties]] must work with each other to form [[coalition government]]s.
Martinique has a [[multi-party]] system, with numerous [[political parties|parties]] in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and [[political parties|parties]] must work with each other to form [[coalition government]]s.


==Last elections==
==Last elections==
The first elections for the [[Assembly of Martinique]] were held on 13 December 2015.
''Gran Sanblé pou ba peyi an chans'', a coalition of the [[Martinican Independence Movement]] and right-wing parties, led by [[Alfred Marie-Jeanne]] defeated ''{{ill|Ensemble pour une Martinique Nouvelle|fr|Parti progressiste martiniquais#Coalition Ensemble pour une Martinique nouvelle}}'', a coalition of left-wing parties, led by [[Serge Letchimy]], winning 33 out of 51 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/martinique/2015/12/13/la-liste-d-alfred-marie-jeanne-remporte-les-elections-territoriales-2015-314735.html|title=La liste d'Alfred Marie-Jeanne remporte les élections territoriales 2015|last=|first=|date=14 December 2016|website=|publisher=|language=fr|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalia.info/new/10674/pro-independence-candidate-wins-in-martinique-does-not-want-to-change-status-quo-for-now|title=Pro-independence candidate wins in Martinique, does not want to change status quo (for now)|website=Nationalia|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2015/12/08/story_n_8749352.html|title=En Martinique, droite et indépendantistes fusionnent pour la première fois|date=2015-12-08|website=Le Huffington Post|language=fr|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref>

==Past elections==

===2004 Regional Elections===
===2004 Regional Elections===


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|-
|-
|bgcolor="#0000C8"|&nbsp;
|bgcolor="#0000C8"|&nbsp;
|align=left|Pierre Petit
|align=left|[[Pierre Petit (politician)|Pierre Petit]]
|align=left|[[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
|align=left|[[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
|8,367
|8,367
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====Seats====
====Seats====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
!colspan=2| Party || seats
!colspan=2| Party || seats
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Martinican Independence Movement/meta/color}}" |<font color="#FFFFFF" size=+2>•</font>
! style="background-color: {{party color|Martinican Independence Movement}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
|[[Martinican Independence Movement]] ||align="right"| 28
|[[Martinican Independence Movement]] ||align="right"| 28
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Martinican Progressive Party/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Martinican Progressive Party}}" |
|[[Martinican Progressive Party]] ||align="right"| 9
|[[Martinican Progressive Party]] ||align="right"| 9
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Union for French Democracy/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union for French Democracy}}" |
|[[Union for French Democracy|UDF (FMP)]] ||align="right"| 4
|[[Union for French Democracy|UDF (FMP)]] ||align="right"| 4
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Past elections==
===1998 Regional Elections===
===1998 Regional Elections===


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
!colspan=2| Party || seats
!colspan=2| Party || seats
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Martinican Independence Movement/meta/color}}" |<font color="#FFFFFF" size=+2>•</font>
! style="background-color: {{party color|Martinican Independence Movement}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
|[[Martinican Independence Movement]] ||align="right"| 13
|[[Martinican Independence Movement]] ||align="right"| 13
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |
|[[Rally for the Republic]] ||align="right"| 7
|[[Rally for the Republic]] ||align="right"| 7
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Martinican Progressive Party/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Martinican Progressive Party}}" |
|[[Martinican Progressive Party]] ||align="right"| 7
|[[Martinican Progressive Party]] ||align="right"| 7
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Union for French Democracy/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union for French Democracy}}" |
|[[Union for French Democracy|UDF (FMP)]] ||align="right"| 6
|[[Union for French Democracy|UDF (FMP)]] ||align="right"| 6
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{French Communist Party/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|French Communist Party}}" |
|[[Build the Martinique Country]] ||align="right"| 4
|[[Build the Martinique Country]] ||align="right"| 4
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}" |
|[[Socialist Party (France)|Martinican Socialist Federation]] ||align="right"| 3
|[[Socialist Party (France)|Martinican Socialist Federation]] ||align="right"| 3
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Miscellaneous Right/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Miscellaneous Right}}" |
|Miscellaneous Right ||align="right"| 1
|Miscellaneous Right ||align="right"| 1
|-
|-
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===1992 Regional Elections===
===1992 Regional Elections===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
!colspan=2| Party || seats
!colspan=2| Party || seats
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |
|[[Rally for the Republic]]-[[Union for French Democracy]] ||align="right"| 16
|[[Rally for the Republic]]-[[Union for French Democracy]] ||align="right"| 16
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Martinican Progressive Party/meta/color}}" |<font color="#FFFFFF" size=+2>•</font>
! style="background-color: {{party color|Martinican Progressive Party}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
|[[Martinican Progressive Party]] ||align="right"| 9
|[[Martinican Progressive Party]] ||align="right"| 9
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}" |
|Miscellaneous ||align="right"| 9
|Miscellaneous ||align="right"| 9
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{French Communist Party/meta/color}}" |<font color="#FFFFFF" size=+2>•</font>
! style="background-color: {{party color|French Communist Party}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
|[[Martinique Communist Party]] ||align="right"| 4
|[[Martinique Communist Party]] ||align="right"| 4
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}" |<font color="#FFFFFF" size=+2>•</font>
! style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
|[[Socialist Party (France)|Martinican Socialist Federation]] ||align="right"| 3
|[[Socialist Party (France)|Martinican Socialist Federation]] ||align="right"| 3
|-
|-
Line 161: Line 164:


===1986 Regional Elections===
===1986 Regional Elections===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
!colspan=2| Party || seats
!colspan=2| Party || seats
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}" |<font color="#FFFFFF" size=+2>•</font>
! style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
|[[Socialist Party (France)|Martinican Socialist Federation]] ||align="right"| 21
|[[Socialist Party (France)|Martinican Socialist Federation]] ||align="right"| 21
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |
|[[Rally for the Republic]] ||align="right"| 11
|[[Rally for the Republic]] ||align="right"| 11
|-
|-
! style="background-color: {{Union for French Democracy/meta/color}}" |
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union for French Democracy}}" |
|[[Union for French Democracy]] ||align="right"| 9
|[[Union for French Democracy]] ||align="right"| 9
|-
|-
Line 179: Line 181:
* [[Electoral calendar]]
* [[Electoral calendar]]
* [[Electoral system]]
* [[Electoral system]]

{{Martiniquean elections}}
{{French elections}}
{{North America topic|Elections in}}
{{North America topic|Elections in}}
{{Martinique topics}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Elections In Martinique}}
[[Category:Elections in Martinique| ]]
[[Category:Elections in Martinique| ]]


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{{Caribbean-election-stub}}
{{Caribbean-election-stub}}
{{Martinique-stub}}
{{Martinique-stub}}
{{France-election-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:07, 28 July 2024

Martinique is a Single territorial collectivity of France. Martinique elects one deputy to the national assembly from each of four constituencies. It elects on regional/départemental level a legislature, called the Assembly of Martinique, by proportional representation from each of the national assembly constituencies.

The Assembly of Martinique replaced, in 2015, two councils with diverging powers. These were the Regional Council (Conseil régional) with 41 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation and the General Council (Conseil général) with members elected for a six-year term in single seat-constituencies.

Martinique has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

Last elections

[edit]

The first elections for the Assembly of Martinique were held on 13 December 2015. Gran Sanblé pou ba peyi an chans, a coalition of the Martinican Independence Movement and right-wing parties, led by Alfred Marie-Jeanne defeated Ensemble pour une Martinique Nouvelle [fr], a coalition of left-wing parties, led by Serge Letchimy, winning 33 out of 51 seats.[1][2][3]

Past elections

[edit]

2004 Regional Elections

[edit]
Candidate Party Votes (Round One) % (Round One) Votes (Round Two) % (Round Two)
  Alfred Marie-Jeanne MIM 46,006 37.28% 74,860 53.76%
  Madeleine de Grandmaison PPM 21,232 17.20% 43,170 31.00%
  Pierre Samont BPM-FSM-MPF 19,994 16.20% - -
  Miguel Laventure UDF (FMP) 17,177 13.92% 21,227 15.24%
  Pierre Petit UMP 8,367 6.78% - -
  Jean Crusol Miscellaneous left-wing 5,864 4.75% - -
  Ghislaine Joachim-Arnaud Combat Ouvrier-LO 3,866 3.13% - -
  Max Auguste Dufrénot Divers 900 0.73% - -
Total 123,406 100.00% 139,257 100.00%

Seats

[edit]
Party seats
Martinican Independence Movement 28
Martinican Progressive Party 9
UDF (FMP) 4

1998 Regional Elections

[edit]
Party seats
Martinican Independence Movement 13
Rally for the Republic 7
Martinican Progressive Party 7
UDF (FMP) 6
Build the Martinique Country 4
Martinican Socialist Federation 3
Miscellaneous Right 1

1992 Regional Elections

[edit]
Party seats
Rally for the Republic-Union for French Democracy 16
Martinican Progressive Party 9
Miscellaneous 9
Martinique Communist Party 4
Martinican Socialist Federation 3

1986 Regional Elections

[edit]
Party seats
Martinican Socialist Federation 21
Rally for the Republic 11
Union for French Democracy 9

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "La liste d'Alfred Marie-Jeanne remporte les élections territoriales 2015" (in French). 14 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Pro-independence candidate wins in Martinique, does not want to change status quo (for now)". Nationalia. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  3. ^ "En Martinique, droite et indépendantistes fusionnent pour la première fois". Le Huffington Post (in French). 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2020-04-28.