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{{Short description|Greek-American criminal organization}}
{{Short description|Greek-American criminal organization}}
{{Infobox Criminal organization
{{Infobox Criminal organization
| name =Velentzas Organization
| name = Velentzas Organization
⚫
| named_after = Spyredon "Spiro the Greek" Velentzas <ref name="Capecis"/>
| founding location =[[New York City]]
| founding location = [[New York City]]
| years active =1950s-present
| years active = 1950s–present
⚫
| founded by =Peter "Pete the Greek" Kourakos <ref name="Capecis"/>
| founded by = Peter "Pete the Greek" Kourakos <ref name="Capecis"/>
| territory =[[Astoria, New York|Astoria, Queens]] and [[New York City]]
| territory = [[Astoria, New York|Astoria, Queens]] and [[New York City]]
| ethnic makeup =[[Greeks]], [[Greek-Americans]], [[Italian-Americans]] and includes other ethnicities.
| ethnic makeup = [[Greeks]] as "made members", other ethnicities, mainly [[Italians]] and [[Albanians]] as associates
| membership est =30<ref name="guilty"/> (1992)
| membership est = 30<ref name="guilty"/> (1992)
⚫
| criminal activities =[[Racketeering]], [[loansharking]], [[extortion]], and [[gambling]]
| leaders = Spyredon Velentzas, Peter Kourakos, Fotios Dimopoulos
| allies =[[Lucchese crime family]]
⚫
| criminal activities = [[Racketeering]], [[loansharking]], [[extortion]], and [[gambling]]
| rivals =[[Rudaj Organization]]
| allies = [[Lucchese crime family]], [[Philadelphia Greek Mob]]
| rivals = [[Rudaj Organization]], [[Gambino crime family]]
}}
}}


The '''Velentzas Organization''', also known as the '''"Greek crew"''' is a [[Greek-American]] criminal organization operating in the [[New York City]] area.<ref name="Capecis">Jerry Capeci. ''Jerry Capeci's Gang Land.'' (pg.170-172) ''The Man Gotti Never Got''. October 12, 1994. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2v-nBIJYNC4C&dq=Spiros+Velentzas&pg=PA170]</ref> During the 1980s into the early 1990s the Greek organization controlled a number of in illegal gambling operations in and around the New York City area. In 1992, after the organizations leader, Spyredon "Spiro the Greek" Velentzas was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison the organization gradually declined in power.
The '''Velentzas Organization''', also known as the '''Velentzas crime family''', or the '''Greek crew''' is a [[Greek-American]] criminal organization operating in the [[New York City]] area.<ref name="Capecis">Jerry Capeci. ''Jerry Capeci's Gang Land.'' (pg.170-172) ''The Man Gotti Never Got''. October 12, 1994. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2v-nBIJYNC4C&dq=Spiros+Velentzas&pg=PA170]</ref> During the 1980s and into the early 1990s, the Greek organization controlled a number of illegal gambling operations in and around the New York City area. After the organization's leader, Spyredon "Spiro the Greek" Velentzas was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison in 1992. The organization gradually declined in power.


==Spiro the Greek==
==Spiro the Greek==
The group originated from the ''Kourakos clan,'' a [[Maniots|Maniot]] Greek criminal organization led by Peter Kourakos. In the 1980s, under the leadership of Spyredon "Spiro" Velentzas the organization rose to prominence controlling a number of illegal gambling operations in the New York City area. The Greek organization operated from the Greek American neighborhood of [[Astoria, Queens|Astoria]], [[Queens]]. In the late 1980s, the group grew to over 30 members and had gained more territory in Queens and [[Brooklyn]] by taking over more illegal gambling rackets, dice games and horse-racing parlors.<ref name=guilty/>
The group originated from the ''Kourakos clan,'' a Greek criminal organization led by [[Maniots|Maniot Greek]] Peter Kourakos.
In the 1980s, under the leadership of Spyredon "Spiro" Velentzas (also known as Spyridon), the organization rose to prominence controlling a number of illegal gambling operations in the New York City area. The organization operated from the Greek-American neighborhood of [[Astoria, Queens|Astoria]], [[Queens]]. In the late 1980s, the group grew to over 30 members and had gained more territory in Queens and [[Brooklyn]] by taking over more illegal gambling rackets, dice games and horse-racing parlors.<ref name=guilty/>


Velentzas maintained a close working relationship with [[Lucchese crime family]]'s Consigliere [[Christopher Furnari|Christopher "Christie Tick" Furnari]].<ref name=guilty>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEFD91531F933A15755C0A964958260 Man Tied to Mafia Guilty on 10 Counts], ''The New York Times'', June 20, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008.</ref><ref name="Spiro 2022">{{cite news |last1=Burnstein |first1=Scott |title=The Sammy The Arab Murder: NYC Greek Godfather Ordered Hit On Lucchese Mob Associate……Or Did He? |url=https://gangsterreport.com/the-sammy-the-arab-murder-nyc-greek-godfather-ordered-hit-on-lucchese-mob-associate-or-did-he/ |access-date=12 June 2022 |agency=News Paper |publisher=Gangster Report |date=10 June 2022}}</ref> The Lucchese family provided protection to the Greeks, and received a portion of their gambling profits.<ref name="Albanian fight 2001">{{cite news |last1=Hartocollis |first1=Anemona |title=Albanian Gang Portrayed as Aspiring Mafiosi |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/nyregion/20mob.html?_r=1 |access-date=12 June 2022 |agency=News Paper |work=New York Times |date=20 December 2005}}</ref><ref name="Campanile 2004">Carl Campanile. ''Albania 'Mafia' Broken''. October 27, 2004. New York Post. [http://www.mfa.gov.rs/FDP/nyp27102004_e.html]</ref><ref name="Fahim, Feuer 2006">Kareem Fahim and Alan Feuer. ''Beating Them at Their Own Game; Albanian Groups Are Muscling Into Mob Land, Officials Say''. January 3, 2006. The New York Times. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9806E6DD1130F930A35752C0A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1]</ref> Velentzas and his Greek crew attempted to expand their illegal gambling rackets further, but were met with resistance by the [[Gambino crime family]]. The FBI caught on wiretaps Gambino family boss [[John Gotti]] threatening to have Spiro killed for moving into the gambling territory controlled by the Gambino family.<ref name="Spiro 2022"/>
Velentzas maintained a close working relationship with [[Lucchese crime family]]'s Consigliere [[Christopher Furnari|Christopher "Christie Tick" Furnari]].<ref name=guilty>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEFD91531F933A15755C0A964958260 Man Tied to Mafia Guilty on 10 Counts], ''The New York Times'', June 20, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008.</ref><ref name="Spiro 2022">{{cite news |last1=Burnstein |first1=Scott |title=The Sammy The Arab Murder: NYC Greek Godfather Ordered Hit On Lucchese Mob Associate……Or Did He? |url=https://gangsterreport.com/the-sammy-the-arab-murder-nyc-greek-godfather-ordered-hit-on-lucchese-mob-associate-or-did-he/ |access-date=12 June 2022 |agency=News Paper |publisher=Gangster Report |date=10 June 2022}}</ref> The Lucchese family provided protection to the Greeks, and received a portion of their gambling profits.<ref name="Albanian fight 2001">{{cite news |last1=Hartocollis |first1=Anemona |title=Albanian Gang Portrayed as Aspiring Mafiosi |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/nyregion/20mob.html?_r=1 |access-date=12 June 2022 |agency=News Paper |work=New York Times |date=20 December 2005}}</ref><ref name="Campanile 2004">Carl Campanile. ''Albania 'Mafia' Broken''. October 27, 2004. New York Post. [http://www.mfa.gov.rs/FDP/nyp27102004_e.html]</ref><ref name="Fahim, Feuer 2006">Kareem Fahim and Alan Feuer. ''Beating Them at Their Own Game; Albanian Groups Are Muscling Into Mob Land, Officials Say''. January 3, 2006. The New York Times. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9806E6DD1130F930A35752C0A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1]</ref> Velentzas and his Greek crew attempted to expand their illegal gambling rackets further, but were met with resistance by the [[Gambino crime family]]. The FBI caught on wiretaps Gambino family boss [[John Gotti]] threatening to have Spiro killed for moving into the gambling territory controlled by the Gambino family.<ref name="Spiro 2022"/>


==Velentzas imprisonment==
==Velentzas imprisonment==
On June 20, 1992, Velentzas was found guilty of murder, loan sharking, gambling, and tax fraud charges, while being found not guilty on one murder charge.<ref name=guilty/><ref>Lubasch, Arnold H. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7D91039F931A15756C0A964958260 Mob Murder Is Recounted By Organizer], ''The New York Times'', May 22, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008.</ref> Velentzas was later found guilty, for the murder of Sarecho "Sammy the Arab" Nalo and was sentenced to life in prison.<ref name="Capecis"/> Former Lucchese family capo [[Peter Chiodo |Peter "Fat Pete" Chiodo]], who became a government informant, admitted that he gave the Sarecho Nalo murder contract to Lucchese soldiers Michael "Baldy Mike" Spinelli and [[List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters#Richard Pagliarulo |Richie "The Piece" Pagliarulo]].<ref name="Spiro 2022"/> Nalo was murdered on October 25, 1988, while on the phone with Velentzas disputing gambling territory when Michael Spinelli pulled the trigger shotting him.<ref name="Spiro 2022"/>
On June 20, 1992, Velentzas was found guilty of murder, loan sharking, gambling, and tax fraud charges, while being found not guilty on one murder charge.<ref name=guilty/><ref>Lubasch, Arnold H. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7D91039F931A15756C0A964958260 Mob Murder Is Recounted By Organizer], ''The New York Times'', May 22, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008.</ref> Velentzas was later found guilty, for the murder of Sarecho "Sammy the Arab" Nalo and was sentenced to life in prison.<ref name="Capecis"/> Former Lucchese family capo [[Peter Chiodo |Peter "Fat Pete" Chiodo]], who became a government informant, admitted that he gave the Sarecho Nalo murder contract to Lucchese soldiers Michael "Baldy Mike" Spinelli and [[List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters#Richard Pagliarulo |Richie "The Piece" Pagliarulo]].<ref name="Spiro 2022"/> Nalo was murdered on October 25, 1988, while on the phone with Velentzas disputing gambling territory when Michael Spinelli shot him.<ref name="Spiro 2022"/>


In June 2022, the 86-years old Velentzas, still serving life in prison filed a motion for a compassionate release due to health conditions.<ref name="Spiro 2022"/> As of June 12, 2021, Velentzas is serving his life sentence at [[Federal Correctional Complex, Allenwood|FCC Allenwood]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Spyredon Velentzas |url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/ |website=Federal Bureau of Prison |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prison |access-date=12 June 2022}}</ref>
In June 2022, the 86-year old Velentzas, still serving life in prison, filed a motion for a compassionate release due to health conditions.<ref name="Spiro 2022"/> As of September 15, 2023, Velentzas was serving his life sentence at [[Federal Correctional Complex, Allenwood|FCC Allenwood]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Spyredon Velentzas |url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/ |website=Federal Bureau of Prison |access-date=12 June 2022}}</ref>

Two other members of the Velentzas family, Peter Drakoulis and Michael Grillo, were found guilty on several charges. Velentzas' own brother, Dimitrios, was acquitted of his only charge, gambling.

Velentzas died in prison of natural causes on May 4, 2024, aged 88.<ref>[https://gangsterreport.com/saying-goodbye-to-spiro-the-greek-astoria-queens-mourns-death-of-imprisoned-crime-lord-lucchese-mob-affiliate/ Saying Goodbye To “Spiro The Greek”: Astoria, Queens Mourns Death Of Imprisoned Crime Lord, Lucchese Mob Affiliate] Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (May 7, 2024)</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Nick Christophers |author2= Ed Scarpo|title=Last Of The Greek Crime Dons Of The US Passes Away |url=https://www.cosanostranews.com/2024/05/last-of-greek-crime-dons-of-us-passes.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |agency=News |publisher=Cosa Nostra News |date=18 May 2024}}</ref>


==Against the Rudaj Organization==
==Against the Rudaj Organization==
{{main|Rudaj Organization}}
{{main|Rudaj Organization}}


By the late 1990s, Fotios Dimopoulos began leading the Greek crew and controlled the gambling operations in Astoria, Queens for the Luchese family.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos">{{cite web |last1=United States District Court, S.D. New York |title=U.S. vs Nuculovic S3 04 Cr. 1110 (DLC) |url=https://casetext.com/case/us-v-nuculovic-2 |website=Casetext |access-date=12 June 2022}}</ref>
By the late 1990s, Fotios Dimopoulos began leading the Greek crew and controlled the gambling operations in Astoria, Queens for the Lucchese family.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos">{{cite web |last1=United States District Court, S.D. New York |title=U.S. vs Nuculovic S3 04 Cr. 1110 (DLC) |url=https://casetext.com/case/us-v-nuculovic-2 |website=Casetext |access-date=12 June 2022}}</ref>

In June 2001, the Albanian [[Rudaj Organization]] began extorting Fotios Dimopoulos and attacked his associate Antonios Balampanis, an Albanian who spoke Greek in order to take control of gambling rackets in Astoria, Queens.<ref name="Albanian fight 2001"/><ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> The Rudaj organization was based in the Bronx and Westchester and supported by the Gambino family.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/>


In June 2001, the Albanian [[Rudaj Organization]] began extorting Fotios Dimopoulos and attacked his associate Antonios Balampanis, an Albanian who spoke Greek in order to take control of gambling rackets in Astoria, Queens.<ref name="Albanian fight 2001"/><ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> The Rudaj Organization was based in the Bronx and Westchester and supported by the Gambino family.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> On August 3, 2001, Rudaj Organization members Ljusa Nuculovic and five others attacked Dimopoulos's associate Antonios Balampanis who was running a gambling club known as Soccer Fever.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> The Rudaj Organization entered the club attacking the Greek associates of the Lucchese family and beating Balampanis with a pistol.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> After the attacks the Rudaj Organization took control of the Greek dice game barbout.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> In 2004, the leaders of the Rudaj Organization including Nuculovic were imprisoned on numerous racketeering charges.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/>
On August 3, 2001, Rudaj organization member Ljusa Nuculovic and five others attacked Dimopoulos's associate Antonios Balampanis who was running a gambling club known as Soccer Fever.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> The members of the Rudaj organization entered the Soccer Fever attacking a Greek associate of the Lucchese family and beating Balampanis with a pistol.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> The attack from the Rudaj organization was retaliation after a Greek member of the Velentzas family and Lucchese associate named Tony had reportedly broken some of their gambling machines.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> Following the attacks, the Rudaj Organization took control of the Greek dice game barbout.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/> In 2004, the leaders of the Rudaj Organization including Nuculovic were imprisoned on numerous racketeering charges.<ref name="Rudai vs Dimopoulos"/>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Lucchese crime family}} {{Organized crime groups in New York City}}
{{Lucchese crime family}} {{Organized crime groups in New York City}} {{American Mafia}}


[[Category:Greek-American organized crime groups]]
[[Category:Greek-American organized crime groups]]

Latest revision as of 15:38, 27 July 2024

Velentzas Organization
Founded byPeter "Pete the Greek" Kourakos [1]
Named afterSpyredon "Spiro the Greek" Velentzas [1]
Founding locationNew York City
Years active1950s–present
TerritoryAstoria, Queens and New York City
EthnicityGreeks as "made members", other ethnicities, mainly Italians and Albanians as associates
Membership (est.)30[2] (1992)
Leader(s)Spyredon Velentzas, Peter Kourakos, Fotios Dimopoulos
Criminal activitiesRacketeering, loansharking, extortion, and gambling
AlliesLucchese crime family, Philadelphia Greek Mob
RivalsRudaj Organization, Gambino crime family

The Velentzas Organization, also known as the Velentzas crime family, or the Greek crew is a Greek-American criminal organization operating in the New York City area.[1] During the 1980s and into the early 1990s, the Greek organization controlled a number of illegal gambling operations in and around the New York City area. After the organization's leader, Spyredon "Spiro the Greek" Velentzas was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison in 1992. The organization gradually declined in power.

Spiro the Greek

[edit]

The group originated from the Kourakos clan, a Greek criminal organization led by Maniot Greek Peter Kourakos.

In the 1980s, under the leadership of Spyredon "Spiro" Velentzas (also known as Spyridon), the organization rose to prominence controlling a number of illegal gambling operations in the New York City area. The organization operated from the Greek-American neighborhood of Astoria, Queens. In the late 1980s, the group grew to over 30 members and had gained more territory in Queens and Brooklyn by taking over more illegal gambling rackets, dice games and horse-racing parlors.[2]

Velentzas maintained a close working relationship with Lucchese crime family's Consigliere Christopher "Christie Tick" Furnari.[2][3] The Lucchese family provided protection to the Greeks, and received a portion of their gambling profits.[4][5][6] Velentzas and his Greek crew attempted to expand their illegal gambling rackets further, but were met with resistance by the Gambino crime family. The FBI caught on wiretaps Gambino family boss John Gotti threatening to have Spiro killed for moving into the gambling territory controlled by the Gambino family.[3]

Velentzas imprisonment

[edit]

On June 20, 1992, Velentzas was found guilty of murder, loan sharking, gambling, and tax fraud charges, while being found not guilty on one murder charge.[2][7] Velentzas was later found guilty, for the murder of Sarecho "Sammy the Arab" Nalo and was sentenced to life in prison.[1] Former Lucchese family capo Peter "Fat Pete" Chiodo, who became a government informant, admitted that he gave the Sarecho Nalo murder contract to Lucchese soldiers Michael "Baldy Mike" Spinelli and Richie "The Piece" Pagliarulo.[3] Nalo was murdered on October 25, 1988, while on the phone with Velentzas disputing gambling territory when Michael Spinelli shot him.[3]

In June 2022, the 86-year old Velentzas, still serving life in prison, filed a motion for a compassionate release due to health conditions.[3] As of September 15, 2023, Velentzas was serving his life sentence at FCC Allenwood.[8]

Two other members of the Velentzas family, Peter Drakoulis and Michael Grillo, were found guilty on several charges. Velentzas' own brother, Dimitrios, was acquitted of his only charge, gambling.

Velentzas died in prison of natural causes on May 4, 2024, aged 88.[9][10]

Against the Rudaj Organization

[edit]
Main article: Rudaj Organization

By the late 1990s, Fotios Dimopoulos began leading the Greek crew and controlled the gambling operations in Astoria, Queens for the Lucchese family.[11]

In June 2001, the Albanian Rudaj Organization began extorting Fotios Dimopoulos and attacked his associate Antonios Balampanis, an Albanian who spoke Greek in order to take control of gambling rackets in Astoria, Queens.[4][11] The Rudaj organization was based in the Bronx and Westchester and supported by the Gambino family.[11]

On August 3, 2001, Rudaj organization member Ljusa Nuculovic and five others attacked Dimopoulos's associate Antonios Balampanis who was running a gambling club known as Soccer Fever.[11] The members of the Rudaj organization entered the Soccer Fever attacking a Greek associate of the Lucchese family and beating Balampanis with a pistol.[11] The attack from the Rudaj organization was retaliation after a Greek member of the Velentzas family and Lucchese associate named Tony had reportedly broken some of their gambling machines.[11] Following the attacks, the Rudaj Organization took control of the Greek dice game barbout.[11] In 2004, the leaders of the Rudaj Organization including Nuculovic were imprisoned on numerous racketeering charges.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Jerry Capeci. Jerry Capeci's Gang Land. (pg.170-172) The Man Gotti Never Got. October 12, 1994. [1]
  2. ^ a b c d Man Tied to Mafia Guilty on 10 Counts, The New York Times, June 20, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d e Burnstein, Scott (10 June 2022). "The Sammy The Arab Murder: NYC Greek Godfather Ordered Hit On Lucchese Mob Associate……Or Did He?". Gangster Report. News Paper. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b Hartocollis, Anemona (20 December 2005). "Albanian Gang Portrayed as Aspiring Mafiosi". New York Times. News Paper. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  5. ^ Carl Campanile. Albania 'Mafia' Broken. October 27, 2004. New York Post. [2]
  6. ^ Kareem Fahim and Alan Feuer. Beating Them at Their Own Game; Albanian Groups Are Muscling Into Mob Land, Officials Say. January 3, 2006. The New York Times. [3]
  7. ^ Lubasch, Arnold H. Mob Murder Is Recounted By Organizer, The New York Times, May 22, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008.
  8. ^ "Spyredon Velentzas". Federal Bureau of Prison. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  9. ^ Saying Goodbye To “Spiro The Greek”: Astoria, Queens Mourns Death Of Imprisoned Crime Lord, Lucchese Mob Affiliate Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (May 7, 2024)
  10. ^ Nick Christophers; Ed Scarpo (18 May 2024). "Last Of The Greek Crime Dons Of The US Passes Away". Cosa Nostra News. News. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h United States District Court, S.D. New York. "U.S. vs Nuculovic S3 04 Cr. 1110 (DLC)". Casetext. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
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