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{{Short description|Association between nationalism and some feminist ideas with xenophobic motivations}}
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'''Femonationalism''', sometimes known as '''feminationalism''', is the association between a [[Nationalism|nationalist]] ideology and some [[feminism|feminist]] ideas, specially when having [[xenophobia|xenophobic]] motivations.<ref name="femonationalism">{{cite journal |last= Farris|first= Sara R.|title= Femonationalism and the "Regular" Army of Labor Called Migrant Women. |journal=History of the Present|volume= 2|issue= 2|pages= 184–199|date=November 2012|jstor= 10.5406/historypresent.2.2.0184|doi= 10.5406/historypresent.2.2.0184}}</ref><ref name="femonationalism book">{{Cite book|last=Farris |first=Sara R.|year=2017|title=In the Name of Women's Rights: The Rise of Femonationalism|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=mQK2DgAAQBAJ|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822372929}}</ref><ref name="century">{{cite journal |last= Treacher|first= Alison|title= A feminism for the 21st century|url= http://socialistresistance.org/a-feminism-for-the-21st-century/11249|journal=Socialist Resistance|date=14 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="viewpoint">{{cite journal |last= Socialistisk Arbejderparti (Denmark) |title= Global Migration|journal= International Viewpoint|url= http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article5478|date=27 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="orden">{{cite journal |last= Maroño |first= Álex |title= ¿Un feminismo de derechas?|journal= El Orden Mundial |url= https://elordenmundial.com/un-feminismo-de-derechas/|date=14 June 2018|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref name="thenation">{{cite news |first= Edna|last= Bonhomme|title= The Disturbing Rise of 'Femonationalism'|url = https://www.thenation.com/article/feminism-nationalism-right-europe/|newspaper= The Nation |date= 7 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="eldiario">{{cite news |first= Icíar |last= Gutiérrez |title= Cuando la extrema derecha recurre al feminismo para adornar su discurso xenófobo |url = https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/Purplewashing_0_886461468.html|newspaper= eldiario.es |date= 20 May 2019|language=Spanish}}</ref>
{{POV|date=October 2022}}
{{Feminism sidebar|expanded=other variants}}
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'''Femonationalism''', sometimes known as '''feminationalism''', is the association between a [[nationalist]] ideology and some [[feminist]] ideas, especially when driven by [[xenophobic]] motivations.<ref name="femonationalism">{{cite journal |last= Farris|first= Sara R.|title= Femonationalism and the 'Regular' Army of Labor Called Migrant Women. |journal=History of the Present|volume= 2|issue= 2|pages= 184–199|date=November 2012|jstor= 10.5406/historypresent.2.2.0184|doi= 10.5406/historypresent.2.2.0184}}</ref><ref name="femonationalism book">{{Cite book|last=Farris |first=Sara R.|year=2017|title=In the Name of Women's Rights: The Rise of Femonationalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQK2DgAAQBAJ|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822372929}}</ref><ref name="orden">{{cite journal |last= Maroño |first= Álex |title= ¿Un feminismo de derechas?|journal= El Orden Mundial |url= https://elordenmundial.com/un-feminismo-de-derechas/|date=14 June 2018|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref name="thenation">{{cite news|first= Edna|last= Bonhomme|title= The Disturbing Rise of 'Femonationalism'|url= https://www.thenation.com/article/feminism-nationalism-right-europe/|newspaper= The Nation|date= 7 May 2019|access-date= 20 September 2019|archive-date= 11 May 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190511193500/https://www.thenation.com/article/feminism-nationalism-right-europe/|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="eldiario">{{cite news |first= Icíar |last= Gutiérrez |title= Cuando la extrema derecha recurre al feminismo para adornar su discurso xenófobo |url = https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/Purplewashing_0_886461468.html|newspaper= eldiario.es |date= 20 May 2019|language=Spanish}}</ref>


The term was originally proposed by the researcher Sara R. Farris<ref name="femonationalism"/> to refer to the processes by which some [[Power (social and political)|powers]] line up with the claims of the feminist movement in order to justify [[Racism|racist]], [[Xenophobia|xenophobic]] and [[Aporophobia|aporophobic]] positions, basing them on [[prejudice]]s that [[Human migration|migrant]] people are supposedly [[Sexism|sexist]] and that [[Western world|Western society]] is entirely [[Egalitarianism|egalitarian]].<ref name="femonationalism"/><ref name="femonationalism book"/><ref name="century"/>
The term was originally proposed by the researcher [[Sara R. Farris]] to refer to the processes by which some [[Power (social and political)|powers]] line up with the claims of the feminist movement in order to justify [[aporophobic]], [[racist]], and xenophobic positions, arguing that [[immigrants]] are [[sexist]] and that [[Western society]] is entirely [[egalitarian]].<ref name="femonationalism"/><ref name="femonationalism book"/>


The main critiques of this phenomenon focus on the partial and [[Sectarianism|sectarian]] use of the [[feminist movement]] to further ends based in [[Social tolerance|intolerance]], ignoring the sexism and lack of real [[Social equality|equality]] in Western society as a whole.<ref name="femonationalism book"/><ref name="orden"/><ref name="eldiario"/>
The main critiques of this phenomenon focus on the partial and [[sectarian]] use of the [[feminist movement]] to further ends based on [[social intolerance]], ignoring the sexism and lack of real [[social equality]] in Western society as a whole.<ref name="femonationalism book"/><ref name="orden"/><ref name="eldiario"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2016/01/after-cologne-we-cant-let-bigots-steal-feminism |title=After Cologne, we can't let the bigots steal feminism |author=[[Laurie Penny]] |date=2016-01-10 |publisher=[[New Statesman]]}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Feminism|Politics|Society}}
{{Portal|Feminism|Politics|Society}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* [[Purplewashing]]
* [[Black feminism]]
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* [[Embedded feminism]]
* [[Ethnocentrism]]
* ''[[Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World]]''
* [[Feminism and racism]]
* [[Homonationalism]]
* [[Homonationalism]]
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* [[Islamic feminism]]
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* [[Islamophobia]]
* [[Missing white woman syndrome]]
* [[Nationalism and gender]]
* [[Nationalism and gender]]
* [[Ethnocentrism]]
* [[Pinkwashing (LGBT)]]
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* [[Islamophobia]]
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* [[Islamic feminism]]
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* [[Black feminism]]
* [[Postcolonial feminism]]
* [[Postcolonial feminism]]
* [[Pinkwashing (LGBT)]]
* [[Purple capitalism]]
* [[Purplewashing]]
* [[TERF]]
* [[White feminism]]
}}
}}

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{{wiktionary|feminationalism}}
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{{wiktionary|femonationalism}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|35em}}
{{reflist|35em}}


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{{wiktionary|feminationalism}}
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{{nationalism}}
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{{wiktionary|femonationalism}}
{{feminism}}
{{feminism}}
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{{nationalism}}


[[Category:Feminism]]
[[Category:Feminism]]
[[Category:Nationalism]]
[[Category:Nationalism and gender]]
[[Category:Political movements]]
[[Category:Political movements]]
[[Category:Racism]]
[[Category:Racism]]

Revision as of 02:04, 27 July 2024

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Femonationalism, sometimes known as feminationalism, is the association between a nationalist ideology and some feminist ideas, especially when driven by xenophobic motivations.[1][2][3][4][5]

The term was originally proposed by the researcher Sara R. Farris to refer to the processes by which some powers line up with the claims of the feminist movement in order to justify aporophobic, racist, and xenophobic positions, arguing that immigrants are sexist and that Western society is entirely egalitarian.[1][2]

The main critiques of this phenomenon focus on the partial and sectarian use of the feminist movement to further ends based on social intolerance, ignoring the sexism and lack of real social equality in Western society as a whole.[2][3][5][6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Farris, Sara R. (November 2012). "Femonationalism and the 'Regular' Army of Labor Called Migrant Women". History of the Present. 2 (2): 184–199. doi:10.5406/historypresent.2.2.0184. JSTOR 10.5406/historypresent.2.2.0184.
  2. ^ a b c Farris, Sara R. (2017). In the Name of Women's Rights: The Rise of Femonationalism. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822372929.
  3. ^ a b Maroño, Álex (14 June 2018). "¿Un feminismo de derechas?". El Orden Mundial (in Spanish).
  4. ^ Bonhomme, Edna (7 May 2019). "The Disturbing Rise of 'Femonationalism'". The Nation. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  5. ^ a b Gutiérrez, Icíar (20 May 2019). "Cuando la extrema derecha recurre al feminismo para adornar su discurso xenófobo". eldiario.es (in Spanish).
  6. ^ Laurie Penny (2016-01-10). "After Cologne, we can't let the bigots steal feminism". New Statesman.
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