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{{Short description|Art piece by Chopin}}
[[File:Chopin Scherzo no. 3 in C sharp minor, Op. 39, Alice Gi-Young Hwang.ogg|thumb|Chopin Scherzo no. 3 in C sharp minor, Op. 39, Alice Gi-Young Hwang]]
{{Listen| type=music|filename= Chopin - Scherzo No. 3 (re-recorded).ogg|title= Scherzo No. 3 in C-sharp minor|description= performed November 2011}}
{{Listen| type=music|filename= Chopin Scherzo no. 3 in C sharp minor, Op. 39, Alice Gi-Young Hwang.ogg|title= Scherzo No. 3 in C-sharp minor|description= performed by [[Alice Gi-Young Hwang]]}}
{{Listen| type=music|filename= Chopin - Scherzo No. 3 (re-recorded).ogg|title= Scherzo No. 3 in C-sharp minor|description= performed by {{noping|La Pianista}}}}
The '''Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39,''' in [[C-sharp minor|C{{music|sharp}} minor]] by [[Frédéric Chopin]], completed in 1839, was written in the [[Valldemossa Charterhouse|abandoned monastery]] of [[Valldemossa]] on the Balearic island of [[Majorca]], Spain.<ref name="Niecks">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=auAHAQAAMAAJ&q=%22I+shall+live,+muse+and+write+in+the+cell+of+some+old+monk,+who+may+have+had+more+fire+in+his+heart+than+I,+and+was+obliged+to+hide+and+smother+it,+not+being+able+to+make+use+of+it.%22&dq=%22I+shall+live,+muse+and+write+in+the+cell+of+some+old+monk,+who+may+have+had+more+fire+in+his+heart+than+I,+and+was+obliged+to+hide+and+smother+it,+not+being+able+to+make+use+of+it.%22 | title=Frederick Chopin as a man and musician, Volume 2 | publisher=Cooper Square Publishers | author=Niecks, Frederick | year=1973 | pages=28 | isbn=0815404786}}</ref> This is the most terse, ironic, difficult and tightly constructed of the four scherzi, with an almost [[Beethoven]]ian grandeur.
The '''Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39,''' in [[C-sharp minor|C{{music|sharp}} minor]] by [[Frédéric Chopin]]. He began composing it 1838 in the [[Valldemossa Charterhouse|abandoned monastery]] of [[Valldemossa]] on the Balearic island of [[Majorca]], Spain, and completed it back in France by the end of 1839.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chopin |first=Frédéric |url=https://www.henle.de/media/foreword/0887.pdf |title=Scherzi |publisher=G. Henle Verlag |year=2018 |editor-last=Müllemann |editor-first=Norbert |location=München |pages=XIIf |language=De, en |ismn=979-0-2018-0887-1}}</ref> This is the most terse, ironic, and tightly constructed of the four scherzi, with an almost [[Beethoven]]ian grandeur.


Frédéric Chopin dedicated this composition to one of his closest pupils, [[Adolphe Gutmann]].<ref name="Our Chopin">{{cite web | url=http://www.ourchopin.com/analysis/scherzo.html | title=Music analysis | publisher=Ourchopin.com | accessdate=2014-05-03}}</ref>
Frédéric Chopin dedicated this composition to one of his closest pupils, [[Adolphe Gutmann]].<ref name="Our Chopin">{{cite web | url=http://www.ourchopin.com/analysis/scherzo.html | title=Music analysis | publisher=Ourchopin.com | accessdate=2014-05-03}}</ref>


==Structure==
==Structure==
The piece begins in the key of C{{music|sharp}} minor, then moves to [[D-flat major|D{{music|flat}} major]], and returns to C{{music|sharp}} minor, concluding with a [[Picardy third]]. The composition opens with an almost Lisztian introduction, leading to a subject in octaves of pent-up energy. The key changes to D{{music|flat}} major, with a chorale-like subject, interspersed with delicate falling arpeggios. [[Louis Kentner]] thinks of it as "a Wagnerian melody of astonishing beauty, recalling the sound of tubas, harps and all the apocalyptic orchestra of Valhalla."{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}
The piece begins in the key of C{{music|sharp}} minor, then moves to [[D-flat major|D{{music|flat}} major]], and returns to C{{music|sharp}} minor, concluding with a [[Picardy third]]. The composition opens with an almost Lisztian introduction, leading to a subject in octaves of pent-up energy. The key changes to D{{music|flat}} major, with a chorale-like subject, interspersed with delicate falling arpeggios. [[Louis Kentner]] thinks of it as "a Wagnerian melody of astonishing beauty, recalling the sound of tubas, harps and all the apocalyptic orchestra of Valhalla."


It begins with an introduction progressing into the fierce main theme. This is particularly difficult to perform, due to the technique needed to accurately and quickly execute the running octave patterns. The scherzo then moves into a transition section that leads back to the main theme. The following, singing style (cantabile) section is in D{{music|flat}} major. The main theme and its sequences begin with strong chords that hold the melody followed by a downward flutter of notes. There follows a brief section consisting of a series of [[arpeggio]]s. The elements of this lyrical section repeat themselves a few times and the piece then moves back into the main theme.
It begins with an introduction progressing into the fierce main theme. This is particularly difficult to perform, due to the technique needed to accurately and quickly execute the running octave patterns. The scherzo then moves into a transition section that leads back to the main theme. The following, singing style (cantabile) section is in D{{music|flat}} major. The main theme and its sequences begin with strong chords that hold the melody followed by a downward flutter of notes. There follows a brief section consisting of a series of [[arpeggio|arpeggi]]. The elements of this lyrical section repeat themselves a few times and the piece then moves back into the main theme.


==References==
==References==
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{{Chopin scherzos}}
{{Chopin scherzos}}
{{Portalbar|Classical Music}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:1839 compositions]]
[[Category:1839 compositions]]
[[Category:Compositions in C-sharp minor]]
[[Category:Compositions in C-sharp minor]]
[[Category:Scherzos|Chopin 3]]



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{{classical-composition-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:13, 27 July 2024

The Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39, in C minor by Frédéric Chopin. He began composing it 1838 in the abandoned monastery of Valldemossa on the Balearic island of Majorca, Spain, and completed it back in France by the end of 1839.[1] This is the most terse, ironic, and tightly constructed of the four scherzi, with an almost Beethovenian grandeur.

Frédéric Chopin dedicated this composition to one of his closest pupils, Adolphe Gutmann.[2]

Structure

[edit]

The piece begins in the key of C minor, then moves to D major, and returns to C minor, concluding with a Picardy third. The composition opens with an almost Lisztian introduction, leading to a subject in octaves of pent-up energy. The key changes to D major, with a chorale-like subject, interspersed with delicate falling arpeggios. Louis Kentner thinks of it as "a Wagnerian melody of astonishing beauty, recalling the sound of tubas, harps and all the apocalyptic orchestra of Valhalla."

It begins with an introduction progressing into the fierce main theme. This is particularly difficult to perform, due to the technique needed to accurately and quickly execute the running octave patterns. The scherzo then moves into a transition section that leads back to the main theme. The following, singing style (cantabile) section is in D major. The main theme and its sequences begin with strong chords that hold the melody followed by a downward flutter of notes. There follows a brief section consisting of a series of arpeggi. The elements of this lyrical section repeat themselves a few times and the piece then moves back into the main theme.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Chopin, Frédéric (2018). Müllemann, Norbert (ed.). Scherzi (PDF) (in German and English). München: G. Henle Verlag. pp. XIIf. ISMN 979-0-2018-0887-1.
  2. ^ "Music analysis". Ourchopin.com. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
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