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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use South African English|date=December 2013}}
{{Use South African English|date=December 2013}}
{{Year in South Africa|1989}}
{{Year in South Africa|1989}}
<!-- IF POSSIBLE, PLEASE USE PRESENT TENSE -->
<!-- IF POSSIBLE, PLEASE USE PRESENT TENSE -->

The following lists events that happened during '''1989 in South Africa'''.

==Incumbents==
* [[State President of South Africa|State President]]:
** [[P. W. Botha|P.W. Botha]] (until 15 August).<ref name="RSA">[http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/sa_pres1/ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994] (Accessed on 14 April 2017)</ref>
** [[F. W. de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]] (acting from 15 August, incumbent from 20 September).<ref name="RSA"/>
* [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]]: [[Pieter Jacobus Rabie]].


==Events==
==Events==
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;January
;January
* 8 &ndash; The [[African National Congress]] announces that it will start dismantling its [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] camps in [[Angola]] in support of the peace process.
* 8 &ndash; The [[African National Congress]] announces that it will start dismantling its [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] camps in [[Angola]] in support of the peace process.
* 18 &ndash; [[State President of South Africa]] [[P.W. Botha]] has a mild stroke.
* 18 &ndash; State President [[P.W. Botha]] has a mild stroke.
* 19 &ndash; [[Chris Heunis]], Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning, is appointed Acting State President.
* 19 &ndash; [[Chris Heunis]], Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning, is appointed Acting State President.
* An [[Eskom]] sub-station in Glenwood, [[Durban]] is damaged by an explosion and police later defuses a second bomb found nearby.
* An [[Eskom]] sub-station in Glenwood, [[Durban]] is damaged by an explosion and police later defuses a second bomb found nearby.
Line 25: Line 33:
* 15–21 &ndash; A conference of [[African National Congress]] chief representatives and regional treasurers takes place in [[Gran, Norway]].
* 15–21 &ndash; A conference of [[African National Congress]] chief representatives and regional treasurers takes place in [[Gran, Norway]].
* An explosion occurs outside the [[Natal Command]] HQ on [[Durban]]'s beachfront.
* An explosion occurs outside the [[Natal Command]] HQ on [[Durban]]'s beachfront.

;April
* 2 &ndash; [[SWAPO]] violates the border war cease-fire by invading [[South West Africa]] from Angola and nearly 300 are killed.


;May
;May
* 5 &ndash; Three South African Embassy staff are ordered to leave Britain within 7 days because of the attempted smuggling of a [[Blowpipe missile]].
* 5 &ndash; Three South African Embassy staff are ordered to leave Britain within 7 days because of the attempted smuggling of a [[Blowpipe missile]].
* The [[South African Air Force]]'s [https://www.google.com/maps/@-25.7068345,25.8415582,951a,35y,106.1h,44.83t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en Klippan Radar Station] in the Western [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] comes under [[mortar (weapon)|mortar]] attack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suspected ANC guerrillas attack radar base |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/05/03/Suspected-ANC-guerrillas-attack-radar-base/6464610171200/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref>
* 17 &ndash; Tumelo Faith Sindane is born at Zebediela.
* The [[South African Air Force]]'s Klippan Radar Station in the Western [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] comes under [[mortar (weapon)|mortar]] attack.


;June
;June
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;July
;July
* 5 &ndash; [[PW Botha]], [[State President of South Africa]], and [[Nelson Mandela]], in prison at the time, meet for the first time.
* 5 &ndash; State President P.W. Botha and [[Nelson Mandela]], in prison at the time, meet for the first time.
* 23 &ndash; An explosive device planted at [[Athlone, Cape Town|Athlone Magistrate's Court and police complex]] detonates prematurely, killing two [[African National Congress]] members.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/blast-opposite-athlone-magistrate039s-court-and-police-complex-kills-two-people Blast Opposite Athlone Magistrate’s Court and Police Complex Kills Two.]</ref>


;August
;August
* 10 &ndash; The Cabinet prevails on P.W. Botha to resign as state president and [[Frederik Willem de Klerk|FW de Klerk]] becomes acting [[State President of South Africa]].
* 15 &ndash; P.W. Botha resigns and F.W. de Klerk succeeds him as acting State President.<ref name="RSA"/>
* A grenade is thrown into a Labour Party polling station in [[Bishop Lavis]].
* A grenade is thrown into a Labour Party polling station in [[Bishop Lavis]].
* The [[Brixton]] Flying Squad HQ is attacked with hand grenades and [[AK-47]]s.
* The [[Brixton]] Flying Squad HQ is attacked with hand grenades and [[AK-47]]s.
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;September
;September
* 2 &ndash; [[Sept 2, Purple Rain Protest|"Purple Rain Protest"]] rioters in Greenmarket Square, Cape Town are sprayed with a purple dye. The resulting graffiti, "[[The purple shall govern]]" graces the pages of newspapers worldwide.
* 2 &ndash; [[Sept 2, Purple Rain Protest|"Purple Rain Protest"]] rioters in Greenmarket Square, Cape Town are sprayed with a purple dye. The resulting graffiti, "[[The purple shall govern]]" graces the pages of newspapers worldwide.
* 20 &ndash; Acting state president [[Frederik Willem de Klerk|FW de Klerk]] becomes the 9th [[State President of South Africa]].
* 20 &ndash; [[Frederik Willem de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]] becomes the 9th [[State President of South Africa]].<ref name="RSA"/>
* A police patrol is ambushed by [[cadre (military)|cadre]]s (terrorists) in [[Katlehong]].
{{Confusing|section|small=left|reason=Cadre is an ambiguous word which is unclear in this context|date=January 2015}}
* A police patrol is ambushed by [[cadre]]s in [[Katlehong]].
* A mini-limpet mine explodes outside the [[Mamelodi]] Police station.
* A mini-limpet mine explodes outside the [[Mamelodi]] Police station.
* Parliamentary elections are held and the National Party wins again.
* Parliamentary elections are held and the National Party wins again.
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;October
;October
* 15 – [[Ahmed Kathrada]], [[Jafta Masemola]], [[Raymond Mhlaba]], [[Wilton Mkwayi]], [[Andrew Mlangeni]], [[Elias Motsoaledi]], [[Oscar Mpetha]] and [[Walter Sisulu]] were released from custody of Apartheid government after some spending more than two decades in prison of [[Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island|Robben Island]] and other prisons.
* A bomb explodes outside the BP centre in [[Cape Town]] and at Woodstock minutes later.
* A bomb explodes outside the BP centre in [[Cape Town]] and another at Woodstock minutes later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/bp-in-sa-in-the-final-decade-of-apartheid|title=BP in SA in the final decade of apartheid - OPINION|last=Knight|first=Robin|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>


;November
;November
* 27 &ndash; The [[Hex River Tunnels]] system is officially opened. The system's longest tunnel is {{convert|13.5|km|mi|1|abbr=off}} long, the longest railway tunnel in Africa.<ref name="Panorama Oct 1989">South African Panorama, October 1989, p. 25</ref><ref name="Lotsberg">[http://www.lotsberg.net/data/rail.html The World's longest Railway Tunnels]</ref>
* 27 &ndash; The [[Hex River Tunnels]] system is officially opened. The system's longest tunnel at {{convert|13.5|km|mi|1|abbr=off}} long is the longest railway tunnel in Africa.<ref name="Panorama Oct 1989">South African Panorama, October 1989, p. 25</ref><ref name="Lotsberg">{{Cite web|title=The World's longest tunnel page - Railway Tunnels|url=http://www.lotsberg.net/data/rail.html|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.lotsberg.net|archive-date=3 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103034509/http://www.lotsberg.net/data/rail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 30 &ndash; Judgement was handed down by the [[Appellate Division (South Africa)|Appellate Division]] under Chief Judge [[Michael Corbett (judge)|Michael Corbett]] in the [[Administrator, Cape, v Ntshwaqela]] case.


;Unknown date
;Unknown date
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==Births==
==Births==
* 15 January &ndash; [[Akhumzi Jezile]], actor, television presenter and producer (d. 2018)
{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}
* 15 January &ndash; [[Kylie Louw]], footballer
* 21 January &ndash; [[Brady Barends]], cricketer
* 4 February &ndash; [[Nkosi Johnson]], HIV/AIDS (d. 2001)
* 10 February &ndash; [[Simon Harmer]], cricketer
* 22 February &ndash; [[JJ Engelbrecht]], rugby player
* 24 February &ndash; [[Lauren Brant]]; Australian entertainer
* 9 March &ndash; [[Carina Horn]], sprinter
* 9 March &ndash; [[Luthando Shosha]], tv presenter & radio personality
* 22 March &ndash; [[Coenie Oosthuizen]], rugby player
* 24 March &ndash; [[Jennifer Fry]], badminton player
* 4 April &ndash; [[Dane Paterson]], cricketer
* 13 April &ndash; [[Gerhard van den Heever]], rugby union player
* 28 April &ndash; [[Alistair Vermaak]], rugby union player
* 4 May &ndash; [[Trevor Nyakane]], rugby player
* 11 May &ndash; [[Ashleigh Buhai]], golfer
* 14 May &ndash; [[Melinda Bam]], beauty pageant contestant and model
* 2 June &ndash; [[Dean Burmester]], golfer
* 10 June &ndash; [[David Miller (South African cricketer)|David Miller]], cricketer
* 18 July &ndash; [[Mandla Masango]], football player
* 25 July &ndash; [[Victor Hogan]], discus thrower
* 26 July &ndash; [[Ross Cronjé]], rugby union player
* 30 July &ndash; [[Wayne Parnell]], cricketer
* 2 August &ndash; [[Vanes-Mari Du Toit]], netball player
* 2 August &ndash; [[Rudy Paige]], rugby player
* 3 August &ndash; [[Themba Zwane]], football player
* 5 August &ndash; [[Darren Keet]], footballer
* 9 August &ndash; [[Lunga Shabalala]], actor & tv personality.
* 18 August &ndash; [[Willie le Roux]], rugby player
* 13 September &ndash; [[Jurgen Visser]], rugby union player
* 15 September {{ndash}} [[Nandipha Magudumana]], celebrity doctor
* 4 October &ndash; Madoda Yako, rugby union player
* 9 October &ndash; [[Rilee Rossouw]], cricketer
* 25 October &ndash; [[Lejeanne Marais]], figure skater
* 6 November &ndash; [[Cherise Taylor]], road cyclist
* 18 December &ndash; [[Thulani Hlatshwayo]], [[South africa national football team]] captain
* 25 December &ndash; [[Pat O'Brien (rugby union)|Pat O'Brien]], rugby union player
* 29 December &ndash; [[Sibusiso Vilakazi]], football player


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
* 1 May &ndash; [[David Webster (anthropologist)|David Webster]], an academic at the [[University of the Witwatersrand]] and an anti-[[apartheid]] activist, is shot dead outside his home in Eleanor Street, [[Troyeville]], [[Johannesburg]].
* 1 May &ndash; [[David Webster (anthropologist)|David Webster]], academic and activist. (b. 1944)
* 22 May &ndash; [[Steven De Groote]], classical pianist. (b. 1953)
* 12 September &ndash; [[Anton Lubowski]], [[advocate]] and secretary-general of the [[South West Africa People's Organization]], is shot dead outside his home in [[Windhoek]], [[South West Africa]].
* 12 September &ndash; [[Anton Lubowski]], advocate and secretary-general of [[SWAPO]]. (b. 1952)


==Railways==
==Railways==
[[File:SAR Class NG G16A 141 & 155 (2-6-2+2-6-2).jpg|thumb|[[South African Class NG G16A 2-6-2+2-6-2|Class NG G16A]]]]


===Locomotives===
===Locomotives===
* A Class {{nowrap|NG G16}} [[2-6-2+2-6-2]] [[Garratt]] articulated steam locomotive is rebuilt to [[South African Class NG G16A 2-6-2+2-6-2|Class NG G16A]] by the [[Alfred County Railway]].<ref name="Girdlestone">Information supplied by Phil Girdlestone</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne}}</ref>{{rp|109–110}}
* A Class {{nowrap|NG G16}} {{whyte|2-6-2+2-6-2}} [[Garratt locomotive]] is rebuilt to [[South African Class NG G16A 2-6-2+2-6-2|Class NG G16A]] by the [[Alfred County Railway]].<ref name="Girdlestone">Information supplied by Phil Girdlestone</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne|pages=109–110}}</ref>

* The South African Railways places the first of twenty-five [[South African Class 10E2|Class 10E2]] electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.<ref name="E&D diagram-book">South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended</ref><ref name="Middleton">{{Middleton-SA Loco Guide|pages=49-52, 60}}</ref>
* The South African Railways places the first of twenty-five [[South African Class 10E2|Class 10E2]] electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.<ref name="E&D diagram-book">South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended</ref><ref name="Middleton">{{Middleton-SA Loco Guide|pages=49-52, 60}}</ref>


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===Athletics===
===Athletics===
* 25 February &ndash; Willie Mtolo wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:13 in [[Port Elizabeth]].
* 25 February &ndash; [[Willie Mtolo]] wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:13 in [[Port Elizabeth]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{South Africa year nav}}
{{Africa topic|1989 in|state=collapsed}}
{{Africa topic|1989 in|state=collapsed}}


[[Category:1989 by country|South Africa]]

[[Category:Years in South Africa]]

[[Category:History of South Africa]]

Latest revision as of 14:56, 25 July 2024

1989
in
South Africa

Decades:
See also:

The following lists events that happened during 1989 in South Africa.

Incumbents

[edit]

Events

[edit]
January
  • 8 – The African National Congress announces that it will start dismantling its guerrilla camps in Angola in support of the peace process.
  • 18 – State President P.W. Botha has a mild stroke.
  • 19 – Chris Heunis, Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning, is appointed Acting State President.
  • An Eskom sub-station in Glenwood, Durban is damaged by an explosion and police later defuses a second bomb found nearby.
  • An explosion occurs at the home in Benoni of the chair of the Ministers Council in the House of Delegates.
  • An explosion occurs at an aircraft factory in Ciskei.
  • Two municipal police members are killed in a grenade attack on Katlehong's Municipal Police Station.
February
  • 2 – An ailing State President Pieter Willem Botha steps down from the leadership of the National Party, but remains state president.
  • Trevor Manuel is released from detention under stringent restriction orders.
  • An explosion at a municipal police barracks in Soweto injures four policemen.
  • An explosion next to a police parade in Katlehong kills a municipal constable and injures nine others.
  • A limpet mine explodes at the home of the commander of the Katlehong Police Station, Col. D. Dlamini.
March
April
  • 2 – SWAPO violates the border war cease-fire by invading South West Africa from Angola and nearly 300 are killed.
May
June
  • Four bystanders are injured when a limpet mine explodes under a police vehicle in Duduza.
  • A limpet mine explodes under a vehicle parked outside a policeman's home in Tsakane.
  • A grenade is thrown at a police patrol in Tsakane.
  • A limpet mine explodes in a rubbish bin outside the home of a policeman in Soweto.
  • A bomb shatters the windows of KwaThema Police station's dining hall.
  • A limpet mine explodes at the Police single quarters in Ratanda.
  • A limpet mine explodes at the home of Boetie Abramjee, a National Party MP.
July
August
  • 15 – P.W. Botha resigns and F.W. de Klerk succeeds him as acting State President.[1]
  • A grenade is thrown into a Labour Party polling station in Bishop Lavis.
  • The Brixton Flying Squad HQ is attacked with hand grenades and AK-47s.
  • Lt-Col. Frank Zwane, a former liaison officer for the police, and his two sons are injured in a grenade attack in Soweto.
  • An explosion occurs at the Athlone Police Station.
September
  • 2 – "Purple Rain Protest" rioters in Greenmarket Square, Cape Town are sprayed with a purple dye. The resulting graffiti, "The purple shall govern" graces the pages of newspapers worldwide.
  • 20 – F.W. de Klerk becomes the 9th State President of South Africa.[1]
  • A police patrol is ambushed by cadres (terrorists) in Katlehong.
  • A mini-limpet mine explodes outside the Mamelodi Police station.
  • Parliamentary elections are held and the National Party wins again.
  • 100,000 people attend a peace march called by Cape Town city mayor Gordon Oliver in conjunction with religious leaders.
October
November
Unknown date

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

Railways

[edit]
Class NG G16A

Locomotives

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

Athletics

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
  2. ^ "Suspected ANC guerrillas attack radar base". UPI. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  3. ^ Blast Opposite Athlone Magistrate’s Court and Police Complex Kills Two.
  4. ^ Knight, Robin. "BP in SA in the final decade of apartheid - OPINION". www.politicsweb.co.za. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  5. ^ South African Panorama, October 1989, p. 25
  6. ^ "The World's longest tunnel page - Railway Tunnels". www.lotsberg.net. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  7. ^ Information supplied by Phil Girdlestone
  8. ^ Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 109–110. ISBN 0869772112.
  9. ^ South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
  10. ^ Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 49–52, 60.