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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} |
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{{Use South African English|date=December 2013}} |
{{Use South African English|date=December 2013}} |
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{{Year in South Africa|1989}} |
{{Year in South Africa|1989}} |
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The following lists events that happened during '''1989 in South Africa'''. |
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==Incumbents== |
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* [[State President of South Africa|State President]]: |
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** [[P. W. Botha|P.W. Botha]] (until 15 August).<ref name="RSA">[http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/sa_pres1/ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994] (Accessed on 14 April 2017)</ref> |
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** [[F. W. de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]] (acting from 15 August, incumbent from 20 September).<ref name="RSA"/> |
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* [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]]: [[Pieter Jacobus Rabie]]. |
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==Events== |
==Events== |
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;January |
;January |
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* 8 – The [[African National Congress]] announces that it will start dismantling its [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] camps in [[Angola]] in support of the peace process. |
* 8 – The [[African National Congress]] announces that it will start dismantling its [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] camps in [[Angola]] in support of the peace process. |
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* 18 – |
* 18 – State President [[P.W. Botha]] has a mild stroke. |
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* 19 – [[Chris Heunis]], Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning, is appointed Acting State President. |
* 19 – [[Chris Heunis]], Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning, is appointed Acting State President. |
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* An [[Eskom]] sub-station in Glenwood, [[Durban]] is damaged by an explosion and police later defuses a second bomb found nearby. |
* An [[Eskom]] sub-station in Glenwood, [[Durban]] is damaged by an explosion and police later defuses a second bomb found nearby. |
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* 15–21 – A conference of [[African National Congress]] chief representatives and regional treasurers takes place in [[Gran, Norway]]. |
* 15–21 – A conference of [[African National Congress]] chief representatives and regional treasurers takes place in [[Gran, Norway]]. |
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* An explosion occurs outside the [[Natal Command]] HQ on [[Durban]]'s beachfront. |
* An explosion occurs outside the [[Natal Command]] HQ on [[Durban]]'s beachfront. |
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;April |
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* 2 – [[SWAPO]] violates the border war cease-fire by invading [[South West Africa]] from Angola and nearly 300 are killed. |
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;May |
;May |
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* 5 – Three South African Embassy staff are ordered to leave Britain within 7 days because of the attempted smuggling of a [[Blowpipe missile]]. |
* 5 – Three South African Embassy staff are ordered to leave Britain within 7 days because of the attempted smuggling of a [[Blowpipe missile]]. |
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* The [[South African Air Force]]'s [https://www.google.com/maps/@-25.7068345,25.8415582,951a,35y,106.1h,44.83t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en Klippan Radar Station] in the Western [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] comes under [[mortar (weapon)|mortar]] attack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suspected ANC guerrillas attack radar base |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/05/03/Suspected-ANC-guerrillas-attack-radar-base/6464610171200/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 17 – Tumelo Faith Sindane is born at Zebediela. |
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* The [[South African Air Force]]'s Klippan Radar Station in the Western [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] comes under [[mortar (weapon)|mortar]] attack. |
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;June |
;June |
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;July |
;July |
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* 5 – |
* 5 – State President P.W. Botha and [[Nelson Mandela]], in prison at the time, meet for the first time. |
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* 23 – An explosive device planted at [[Athlone, Cape Town|Athlone Magistrate's Court and police complex]] detonates prematurely, killing two [[African National Congress]] members.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/blast-opposite-athlone-magistrate039s-court-and-police-complex-kills-two-people Blast Opposite Athlone Magistrate’s Court and Police Complex Kills Two.]</ref> |
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;August |
;August |
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* |
* 15 – P.W. Botha resigns and F.W. de Klerk succeeds him as acting State President.<ref name="RSA"/> |
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* A grenade is thrown into a Labour Party polling station in [[Bishop Lavis]]. |
* A grenade is thrown into a Labour Party polling station in [[Bishop Lavis]]. |
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* The [[Brixton]] Flying Squad HQ is attacked with hand grenades and [[AK-47]]s. |
* The [[Brixton]] Flying Squad HQ is attacked with hand grenades and [[AK-47]]s. |
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;September |
;September |
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* 2 – [[Sept 2, Purple Rain Protest|"Purple Rain Protest"]] rioters in Greenmarket Square, Cape Town are sprayed with a purple dye. The resulting graffiti, "[[The purple shall govern]]" graces the pages of newspapers worldwide. |
* 2 – [[Sept 2, Purple Rain Protest|"Purple Rain Protest"]] rioters in Greenmarket Square, Cape Town are sprayed with a purple dye. The resulting graffiti, "[[The purple shall govern]]" graces the pages of newspapers worldwide. |
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* 20 – |
* 20 – [[Frederik Willem de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]] becomes the 9th [[State President of South Africa]].<ref name="RSA"/> |
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⚫ | |||
{{Confusing|section|small=left|reason=Cadre is an ambiguous word which is unclear in this context|date=January 2015}} |
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* A mini-limpet mine explodes outside the [[Mamelodi]] Police station. |
* A mini-limpet mine explodes outside the [[Mamelodi]] Police station. |
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* Parliamentary elections are held and the National Party wins again. |
* Parliamentary elections are held and the National Party wins again. |
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;October |
;October |
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* 15 – [[Ahmed Kathrada]], [[Jafta Masemola]], [[Raymond Mhlaba]], [[Wilton Mkwayi]], [[Andrew Mlangeni]], [[Elias Motsoaledi]], [[Oscar Mpetha]] and [[Walter Sisulu]] were released from custody of Apartheid government after some spending more than two decades in prison of [[Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island|Robben Island]] and other prisons. |
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* A bomb explodes outside the BP centre in [[Cape Town]] and at Woodstock minutes later. |
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* A bomb explodes outside the BP centre in [[Cape Town]] and another at Woodstock minutes later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/bp-in-sa-in-the-final-decade-of-apartheid|title=BP in SA in the final decade of apartheid - OPINION|last=Knight|first=Robin|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref> |
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;November |
;November |
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* 27 – The [[Hex River Tunnels]] system is officially opened. The system's longest tunnel |
* 27 – The [[Hex River Tunnels]] system is officially opened. The system's longest tunnel at {{convert|13.5|km|mi|1|abbr=off}} long is the longest railway tunnel in Africa.<ref name="Panorama Oct 1989">South African Panorama, October 1989, p. 25</ref><ref name="Lotsberg">{{Cite web|title=The World's longest tunnel page - Railway Tunnels|url=http://www.lotsberg.net/data/rail.html|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.lotsberg.net|archive-date=3 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103034509/http://www.lotsberg.net/data/rail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* 30 – Judgement was handed down by the [[Appellate Division (South Africa)|Appellate Division]] under Chief Judge [[Michael Corbett (judge)|Michael Corbett]] in the [[Administrator, Cape, v Ntshwaqela]] case. |
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;Unknown date |
;Unknown date |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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* 15 January – [[Akhumzi Jezile]], actor, television presenter and producer (d. 2018) |
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{{Empty section|date=January 2011}} |
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* 15 January – [[Kylie Louw]], footballer |
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* 21 January – [[Brady Barends]], cricketer |
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* 4 February – [[Nkosi Johnson]], HIV/AIDS (d. 2001) |
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* 10 February – [[Simon Harmer]], cricketer |
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* 22 February – [[JJ Engelbrecht]], rugby player |
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* 24 February – [[Lauren Brant]]; Australian entertainer |
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* 9 March – [[Carina Horn]], sprinter |
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* 9 March – [[Luthando Shosha]], tv presenter & radio personality |
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* 22 March – [[Coenie Oosthuizen]], rugby player |
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* 24 March – [[Jennifer Fry]], badminton player |
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* 4 April – [[Dane Paterson]], cricketer |
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* 13 April – [[Gerhard van den Heever]], rugby union player |
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* 28 April – [[Alistair Vermaak]], rugby union player |
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* 4 May – [[Trevor Nyakane]], rugby player |
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* 11 May – [[Ashleigh Buhai]], golfer |
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* 14 May – [[Melinda Bam]], beauty pageant contestant and model |
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* 2 June – [[Dean Burmester]], golfer |
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* 10 June – [[David Miller (South African cricketer)|David Miller]], cricketer |
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* 18 July – [[Mandla Masango]], football player |
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* 25 July – [[Victor Hogan]], discus thrower |
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* 26 July – [[Ross Cronjé]], rugby union player |
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* 30 July – [[Wayne Parnell]], cricketer |
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* 2 August – [[Vanes-Mari Du Toit]], netball player |
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* 2 August – [[Rudy Paige]], rugby player |
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* 3 August – [[Themba Zwane]], football player |
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* 5 August – [[Darren Keet]], footballer |
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* 9 August – [[Lunga Shabalala]], actor & tv personality. |
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* 18 August – [[Willie le Roux]], rugby player |
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* 13 September – [[Jurgen Visser]], rugby union player |
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* 15 September {{ndash}} [[Nandipha Magudumana]], celebrity doctor |
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* 4 October – Madoda Yako, rugby union player |
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* 9 October – [[Rilee Rossouw]], cricketer |
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* 25 October – [[Lejeanne Marais]], figure skater |
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* 6 November – [[Cherise Taylor]], road cyclist |
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* 18 December – [[Thulani Hlatshwayo]], [[South africa national football team]] captain |
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* 25 December – [[Pat O'Brien (rugby union)|Pat O'Brien]], rugby union player |
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* 29 December – [[Sibusiso Vilakazi]], football player |
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==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
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* 1 May – [[David Webster (anthropologist)|David Webster]], |
* 1 May – [[David Webster (anthropologist)|David Webster]], academic and activist. (b. 1944) |
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* 22 May – [[Steven De Groote]], classical pianist. (b. 1953) |
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* 12 September – [[Anton Lubowski]], |
* 12 September – [[Anton Lubowski]], advocate and secretary-general of [[SWAPO]]. (b. 1952) |
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==Railways== |
==Railways== |
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[[File:SAR Class NG G16A 141 & 155 (2-6-2+2-6-2).jpg|thumb|[[South African Class NG G16A 2-6-2+2-6-2|Class NG G16A]]]] |
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===Locomotives=== |
===Locomotives=== |
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* A Class {{nowrap|NG G16}} |
* A Class {{nowrap|NG G16}} {{whyte|2-6-2+2-6-2}} [[Garratt locomotive]] is rebuilt to [[South African Class NG G16A 2-6-2+2-6-2|Class NG G16A]] by the [[Alfred County Railway]].<ref name="Girdlestone">Information supplied by Phil Girdlestone</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne|pages=109–110}}</ref> |
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* The South African Railways places the first of twenty-five [[South African Class 10E2|Class 10E2]] electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.<ref name="E&D diagram-book">South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended</ref><ref name="Middleton">{{Middleton-SA Loco Guide|pages=49-52, 60}}</ref> |
* The South African Railways places the first of twenty-five [[South African Class 10E2|Class 10E2]] electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.<ref name="E&D diagram-book">South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended</ref><ref name="Middleton">{{Middleton-SA Loco Guide|pages=49-52, 60}}</ref> |
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===Athletics=== |
===Athletics=== |
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* 25 February – Willie Mtolo wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:13 in [[Port Elizabeth]]. |
* 25 February – [[Willie Mtolo]] wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:13 in [[Port Elizabeth]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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{{South Africa year nav}} |
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{{Africa topic|1989 in|state=collapsed}} |
{{Africa topic|1989 in|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:Years in South Africa]] |
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⚫ |
Latest revision as of 14:56, 25 July 2024
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Decades: | |||||
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See also: |
The following lists events that happened during 1989 in South Africa.
Incumbents
[edit]- State President:
- P.W. Botha (until 15 August).[1]
- F.W. de Klerk (acting from 15 August, incumbent from 20 September).[1]
- Chief Justice: Pieter Jacobus Rabie.
Events
[edit]- January
- 8 – The African National Congress announces that it will start dismantling its guerrilla camps in Angola in support of the peace process.
- 18 – State President P.W. Botha has a mild stroke.
- 19 – Chris Heunis, Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning, is appointed Acting State President.
- An Eskom sub-station in Glenwood, Durban is damaged by an explosion and police later defuses a second bomb found nearby.
- An explosion occurs at the home in Benoni of the chair of the Ministers Council in the House of Delegates.
- An explosion occurs at an aircraft factory in Ciskei.
- Two municipal police members are killed in a grenade attack on Katlehong's Municipal Police Station.
- February
- 2 – An ailing State President Pieter Willem Botha steps down from the leadership of the National Party, but remains state president.
- Trevor Manuel is released from detention under stringent restriction orders.
- An explosion at a municipal police barracks in Soweto injures four policemen.
- An explosion next to a police parade in Katlehong kills a municipal constable and injures nine others.
- A limpet mine explodes at the home of the commander of the Katlehong Police Station, Col. D. Dlamini.
- March
- 15–21 – A conference of African National Congress chief representatives and regional treasurers takes place in Gran, Norway.
- An explosion occurs outside the Natal Command HQ on Durban's beachfront.
- April
- 2 – SWAPO violates the border war cease-fire by invading South West Africa from Angola and nearly 300 are killed.
- May
- 5 – Three South African Embassy staff are ordered to leave Britain within 7 days because of the attempted smuggling of a Blowpipe missile.
- The South African Air Force's Klippan Radar Station in the Western Transvaal comes under mortar attack.[2]
- June
- Four bystanders are injured when a limpet mine explodes under a police vehicle in Duduza.
- A limpet mine explodes under a vehicle parked outside a policeman's home in Tsakane.
- A grenade is thrown at a police patrol in Tsakane.
- A limpet mine explodes in a rubbish bin outside the home of a policeman in Soweto.
- A bomb shatters the windows of KwaThema Police station's dining hall.
- A limpet mine explodes at the Police single quarters in Ratanda.
- A limpet mine explodes at the home of Boetie Abramjee, a National Party MP.
- July
- 5 – State President P.W. Botha and Nelson Mandela, in prison at the time, meet for the first time.
- 23 – An explosive device planted at Athlone Magistrate's Court and police complex detonates prematurely, killing two African National Congress members.[3]
- August
- 15 – P.W. Botha resigns and F.W. de Klerk succeeds him as acting State President.[1]
- A grenade is thrown into a Labour Party polling station in Bishop Lavis.
- The Brixton Flying Squad HQ is attacked with hand grenades and AK-47s.
- Lt-Col. Frank Zwane, a former liaison officer for the police, and his two sons are injured in a grenade attack in Soweto.
- An explosion occurs at the Athlone Police Station.
- September
- 2 – "Purple Rain Protest" rioters in Greenmarket Square, Cape Town are sprayed with a purple dye. The resulting graffiti, "The purple shall govern" graces the pages of newspapers worldwide.
- 20 – F.W. de Klerk becomes the 9th State President of South Africa.[1]
- A police patrol is ambushed by cadres (terrorists) in Katlehong.
- A mini-limpet mine explodes outside the Mamelodi Police station.
- Parliamentary elections are held and the National Party wins again.
- 100,000 people attend a peace march called by Cape Town city mayor Gordon Oliver in conjunction with religious leaders.
- October
- 15 – Ahmed Kathrada, Jafta Masemola, Raymond Mhlaba, Wilton Mkwayi, Andrew Mlangeni, Elias Motsoaledi, Oscar Mpetha and Walter Sisulu were released from custody of Apartheid government after some spending more than two decades in prison of Robben Island and other prisons.
- A bomb explodes outside the BP centre in Cape Town and another at Woodstock minutes later.[4]
- November
- 27 – The Hex River Tunnels system is officially opened. The system's longest tunnel at 13.5 kilometres (8.4 miles) long is the longest railway tunnel in Africa.[5][6]
- 30 – Judgement was handed down by the Appellate Division under Chief Judge Michael Corbett in the Administrator, Cape, v Ntshwaqela case.
- Unknown date
- The Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves are joined through the Corridor Reserve as the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve.
- The government starts dismantling its six nuclear fission devices.
Births
[edit]- 15 January – Akhumzi Jezile, actor, television presenter and producer (d. 2018)
- 15 January – Kylie Louw, footballer
- 21 January – Brady Barends, cricketer
- 4 February – Nkosi Johnson, HIV/AIDS (d. 2001)
- 10 February – Simon Harmer, cricketer
- 22 February – JJ Engelbrecht, rugby player
- 24 February – Lauren Brant; Australian entertainer
- 9 March – Carina Horn, sprinter
- 9 March – Luthando Shosha, tv presenter & radio personality
- 22 March – Coenie Oosthuizen, rugby player
- 24 March – Jennifer Fry, badminton player
- 4 April – Dane Paterson, cricketer
- 13 April – Gerhard van den Heever, rugby union player
- 28 April – Alistair Vermaak, rugby union player
- 4 May – Trevor Nyakane, rugby player
- 11 May – Ashleigh Buhai, golfer
- 14 May – Melinda Bam, beauty pageant contestant and model
- 2 June – Dean Burmester, golfer
- 10 June – David Miller, cricketer
- 18 July – Mandla Masango, football player
- 25 July – Victor Hogan, discus thrower
- 26 July – Ross Cronjé, rugby union player
- 30 July – Wayne Parnell, cricketer
- 2 August – Vanes-Mari Du Toit, netball player
- 2 August – Rudy Paige, rugby player
- 3 August – Themba Zwane, football player
- 5 August – Darren Keet, footballer
- 9 August – Lunga Shabalala, actor & tv personality.
- 18 August – Willie le Roux, rugby player
- 13 September – Jurgen Visser, rugby union player
- 15 September – Nandipha Magudumana, celebrity doctor
- 4 October – Madoda Yako, rugby union player
- 9 October – Rilee Rossouw, cricketer
- 25 October – Lejeanne Marais, figure skater
- 6 November – Cherise Taylor, road cyclist
- 18 December – Thulani Hlatshwayo, South africa national football team captain
- 25 December – Pat O'Brien, rugby union player
- 29 December – Sibusiso Vilakazi, football player
Deaths
[edit]- 1 May – David Webster, academic and activist. (b. 1944)
- 22 May – Steven De Groote, classical pianist. (b. 1953)
- 12 September – Anton Lubowski, advocate and secretary-general of SWAPO. (b. 1952)
Railways
[edit]Locomotives
[edit]- A Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2 Garratt locomotive is rebuilt to Class NG G16A by the Alfred County Railway.[7][8]
- The South African Railways places the first of twenty-five Class 10E2 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.[9][10]
Sports
[edit]Athletics
[edit]- 25 February – Willie Mtolo wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:13 in Port Elizabeth.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
- ^ "Suspected ANC guerrillas attack radar base". UPI. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ Blast Opposite Athlone Magistrate’s Court and Police Complex Kills Two.
- ^ Knight, Robin. "BP in SA in the final decade of apartheid - OPINION". www.politicsweb.co.za. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ South African Panorama, October 1989, p. 25
- ^ "The World's longest tunnel page - Railway Tunnels". www.lotsberg.net. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ Information supplied by Phil Girdlestone
- ^ Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 109–110. ISBN 0869772112.
- ^ South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
- ^ Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 49–52, 60.