Anne-Marie Slaughter: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit |
added order |
||
(39 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|American lawyer and political scientist}} |
|||
{{for|the American diplomat|Anne Slaughter Andrew}} |
{{for|the American diplomat|Anne Slaughter Andrew}} |
||
{{multiple issues| |
{{multiple issues| |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
||
| name = Anne-Marie Slaughter |
| name = Anne-Marie Slaughter |
||
| image = |
| image = Anne-Marie Slaughter (32913863097) (cropped).jpg |
||
| office = [[Director of Policy Planning]] |
| office = 25th [[Director of Policy Planning]] |
||
| president = [[Barack Obama]] |
| president = [[Barack Obama]] |
||
| term_start = January 23, 2009 |
| term_start = January 23, 2009 |
||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
| signature = Anne Marie Slaughter signature.svg |
| signature = Anne Marie Slaughter signature.svg |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Anne-Marie Slaughter''' (born September 27, 1958) is an American international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist and public commentator. From 2002 to 2009, she was the |
'''Anne-Marie Slaughter''' (born September 27, 1958) is an American international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist, and public commentator. From 2002 to 2009, she was the dean of [[Princeton University]]'s [[Princeton School of Public and International Affairs|School of Public and International Affairs]] and the Bert G. Kerstetter '66 university professor of politics and international affairs.<ref name="statebio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Brush |first=Silla |url=http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2002/05/15/news/5184.shtml |title=Slaughter '80 named Wilson School dean |newspaper=The Daily Princetonian |date=May 15, 2002 |access-date=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060305060029/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2002/05/15/news/5184.shtml |archive-date=2006-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wws.princeton.edu/administration/ |title=Administration |publisher=Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs |access-date=2012-06-24 |archive-date=June 30, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630070923/http://wws.princeton.edu/administration/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Slaughter was the first woman to serve as the [[Director of Policy Planning|director of policy planning]] for the [[U.S. State Department]] from January 2009 until February 2011 under [[U.S. Secretary of State|U.S. secretary of state]] [[Hillary Clinton]].<ref name="statebio">{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/s/p/115437.htm |title=Official State Department Biography: Dr. Anne-Marie Slaughter |publisher=U. S. State Department |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710140048/http://www.state.gov/s/p/115437.htm |archive-date=2011-07-10 |url-status=dead |date=January 27, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/outofdate/bios/129693.htm |title=Biography: Anne-Marie Slaughter, Director Policy Planning |publisher=U. S. State Department |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113171515/http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bios/129693.htm |archive-date=2013-01-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She is a former president of the [[American Society of International Law]] and the current president and CEO of [[New America (organization)|New America]] (formerly the New America Foundation).<ref name="NAF April 4" /> |
||
Slaughter has received several awards for her work including: the Woodrow Wilson School R.W. van de Velde Award, 1979; the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Law, University of Virginia and Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2007; Distinguished Service Medal, U.S. Secretary of state 2011; Louis B. Sohn Award for Public International Law, American Bar association, 2012.<ref>"Anne-Marie Slaughter." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2016. Literature Resource Center, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=uvictoria&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CH1000161305&it=r&asid=bbad40a7dff5342337124203333879f7. Accessed 25 September 2017.</ref> |
Slaughter has received several awards for her work including: the Woodrow Wilson School R.W. van de Velde Award, 1979; the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Law, University of Virginia and Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2007; Distinguished Service Medal, U.S. Secretary of state 2011; Louis B. Sohn Award for Public International Law, American Bar association, 2012.<ref>"Anne-Marie Slaughter." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2016. Literature Resource Center, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=uvictoria&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CH1000161305&it=r&asid=bbad40a7dff5342337124203333879f7. Accessed 25 September 2017.</ref> |
||
As author and editor Slaughter has worked on eight books, including ''A New World Order'' (2004); ''The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World'' (2007); ''Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family'' (2015); ''The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Dangerous World'' (2017), as well as many scholarly articles.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} She revived a national debate over gender equality in the |
As author and editor Slaughter has worked on eight books, including ''A New World Order'' (2004); ''The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World'' (2007); ''Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family'' (2015); ''The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Dangerous World'' (2017), as well as many scholarly articles.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} She revived a national debate over gender equality in the twenty-first century in an article in ''[[The Atlantic]]'' titled "Why Women Still Can't Have it All."<ref>Poo, Ai-jen. "Caring without question- Unfinished business: Women, Men, Work, Family. By Anne-Marie Slaughter. Ney York: random House, 2015." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture ad Society, vol. 42, no. 2, 2017, pp. 558–560. University of Chicago Press, doi:10.1086/688266.</ref> Slaughter is on the global advisory board<ref>{{cite web |url=https://academic.oup.com/globalsummitry/pages/Editorial_Board/ |title=Ed Board |publisher=Oxford Academics |access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref> of [[Oxford University]]'s journal ''Global Summitry: Politics, Economics, and Law in International Governance''. |
||
==Early life, family and honors== |
==Early life, family and honors== |
||
Slaughter was born and raised in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]], the daughter of a Belgian mother, Anne Marie Denise Limbosch, and an American father, Edward Ratliff Slaughter Jr., a lawyer.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324188604578541183807146380 |title=Weekend Confidential: Anne-Marie Slaughter |first=Alexandra |last=Wolfe |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=2013-06-14 |access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref name=princeton-bio /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbur.org/npr/180623444/from-mother-to-daughter-on-having-it-all|title=From Mother to Daughter on 'Having it All'|publisher=NPR|date=2013-05-09|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBBZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Children:+Anne-Marie,+9%22|title=Fifteen Years Later|publisher=Princeton University|year=1968|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikikin.com/GEDGEN/MTSf11019.html|title=Edward Ratliff Slaughter and Anne Limbosch|publisher=Wiki Kin|access-date=2015-12-25|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226015506/http://www.wikikin.com/GEDGEN/MTSf11019.html|archive-date=2015-12-26}}</ref> Her paternal grandfather was [[Edward Slaughter]], a football player, athletic coach, and professor of physical education.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OBErCQAAQBAJ&q="Then+she+met+Edward+"Butch"+Slaughter,+an+assistant+football+coach"&pg=PT220|title=Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family|first=Anne-Marie|last=Slaughter|publisher=Random House|date=2015-09-29|access-date=2015-12-25|isbn=9780345812919}}</ref> She is married to Princeton politics professor [[Andrew Moravcsik]], with whom she has two children: Alex and Michael Moravcsik<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/biography.html |title=Short biography |publisher=Andrew Moravcsik |access-date=2008-08-23}}</ref><ref>Princeton Weekly Bulletin, April 30, 2007 p.1-7</ref> |
Slaughter was born and raised in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]], the daughter of a Belgian mother, Anne Marie Denise Limbosch, and an American father, Edward Ratliff Slaughter Jr., a lawyer.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324188604578541183807146380 |title=Weekend Confidential: Anne-Marie Slaughter |first=Alexandra |last=Wolfe |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=2013-06-14 |access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref name=princeton-bio /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbur.org/npr/180623444/from-mother-to-daughter-on-having-it-all|title=From Mother to Daughter on 'Having it All'|publisher=NPR|date=2013-05-09|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBBZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Children:+Anne-Marie,+9%22|title=Fifteen Years Later|publisher=Princeton University|year=1968|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikikin.com/GEDGEN/MTSf11019.html|title=Edward Ratliff Slaughter and Anne Limbosch|publisher=Wiki Kin|access-date=2015-12-25|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226015506/http://www.wikikin.com/GEDGEN/MTSf11019.html|archive-date=2015-12-26}}</ref> Her paternal grandfather was [[Edward Slaughter]], a football player, athletic coach, and professor of physical education.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OBErCQAAQBAJ&q="Then+she+met+Edward+"Butch"+Slaughter,+an+assistant+football+coach"&pg=PT220|title=Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family|first=Anne-Marie|last=Slaughter|publisher=Random House|date=2015-09-29|access-date=2015-12-25|isbn=9780345812919}}</ref> She is married to Princeton politics professor [[Andrew Moravcsik]], with whom she has two children: Alex and Michael Moravcsik.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/biography.html |title=Short biography |publisher=Andrew Moravcsik |access-date=2008-08-23}}</ref><ref>Princeton Weekly Bulletin, April 30, 2007 p.1-7</ref> |
||
Slaughter is a 1976 graduate of [[St. Anne's-Belfield School]] in Charlottesville, Virginia.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} |
Slaughter is a 1976 graduate of [[St. Anne's-Belfield School]] in Charlottesville, Virginia.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} She graduated ''magna cum laude'' with an [[A.B.|AB]] from the [[Princeton School of Public and International Affairs]] at [[Princeton University]] in 1980, where she also received a certificate in European cultural studies.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Slaughter|first=Anne Marie|date=1980|title=Creativity and Change: The Cultural Opposition and Soviet Reform: Implications for United States Human Rights Policy|url=http://dataspace.princeton.edu/jspui/handle/88435/dsp014x51hj71p}}</ref> Mentored by [[Richard H. Ullman]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S39/47/30G63/index.xml?section=topstories|title=Diplomatic historian and foreign policy scholar Richard Ullman dies|website=princeton.edu}}</ref> she won the Daniel M. Sachs Memorial Scholarship, which provides for two years of study at [[Worcester College, Oxford]].<ref>Fellowship in memory of [[Rhodes Scholar]] from Princeton who studied at [[Worcester College, Oxford]], Daniel M. Sachs. [https://www.princeton.edu/oip/fellowships/major-awards/sachs/ Princeton.edu].</ref> After receiving her [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]] in international affairs from Oxford in 1982, she studied at [[Harvard Law School]] and graduated ''cum laude'' with a [[Juris Doctor|JD]] in 1985. She continued at Harvard as a researcher for her academic mentor, international lawyer [[Abram Chayes]]. In 1992, she received her [[D.Phil.|DPhil]] in international relations from Oxford.<ref name=CV>{{cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~slaughtr/Admin/SlaughterCV2.pdf |title=Resume of Anne-Marie Slaughter |access-date=2012-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Anne-Marie Slaughter '76 Speaks to Upper School |work=The Upper School Weekly Digest |date=March 22, 2012 |publisher=[[St. Anne's-Belfield School]] |access-date=2014-01-05 |url=http://www.stab.org/page.cfm?p=2195&newsid=228 |quote=Anne-Marie Slaughter '76, acclaimed teacher, commentator, and writer in the field of international relations, returned to campus Wednesday to speak...}}</ref> |
||
Slaughter |
Slaughter received honorary degrees from the [[University of Miami]] in 2006, the [[University of Warwick]] in 2013, and [[Tufts University]] in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/podcasts/upload/anne_marie_slaughter_-_honorary_graduate_13.mp3|title=Anne-Marie Slaughter — Honorary Graduate|publisher=University of Warwick|date=2013-07-18|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref> She also won the [[University of Virginia]]'s Thomas Jefferson Medal in 2007. She is a fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]. |
||
==Academic career== |
==Academic career== |
||
===Scholarship and teaching=== |
===Scholarship and teaching=== |
||
Slaughter served on the faculty of the [[University of Chicago Law School]] from |
Slaughter served on the faculty of the [[University of Chicago Law School]] from 1989 to 1994 and then as J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign, and Comparative Law on the faculty of Harvard Law School from 1994 to 2002. She then moved to Princeton to serve as dean of the Woodrow Wilson School, the first woman to hold that position. She held that post from 2002 to 2009, when she accepted an appointment at the [[United States Department of State|US State Department]]. During the academic year 2007–2008, Slaughter was a visiting fellow at the Shanghai Institute for International Affairs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.siis.org.cn/|title=上海国际问题研究院|last=万户网络|website=en.siis.org.cn|access-date=June 8, 2016|archive-date=November 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113110452/http://en.siis.org.cn/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2011, she returned to Princeton as a professor. |
||
As a scholar, Slaughter has had a focus on integrating the study of international relations and international law, using [[international relations theory]] in [[Approaches to International Law|international legal theory]]. In addition, she has written extensively on [[European Union]] politics, network theories of world politics, transjudicial communication, liberal theories of international law and international relations, American foreign policy, international law, and various types of policy analysis. She has written books: ''International Law and International Relations'' (2000), ''A New World Order'' (2004), ''The Idea that is America: Keeping Faith with our Values in a Dangerous World'' (2007), and ''The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the Twenty-first Century'' (with G. John Ikenberry, Thomas J. Knock, and Tony Smith) (2008), as well as three edited volumes on international relations and international law, and over one hundred extended articles in scholarly and policy journals or books. |
As a scholar, Slaughter has had a focus on integrating the study of international relations and international law, using [[international relations theory]] in [[Approaches to International Law|international legal theory]]. In addition, she has written extensively on [[European Union]] politics, network theories of world politics, transjudicial communication, liberal theories of international law and international relations, American foreign policy, international law, and various types of policy analysis. She has written books: ''International Law and International Relations'' (2000), ''A New World Order'' (2004), ''The Idea that is America: Keeping Faith with our Values in a Dangerous World'' (2007), and ''The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the Twenty-first Century'' (with G. John Ikenberry, Thomas J. Knock, and Tony Smith) (2008), as well as three edited volumes on international relations and international law, and over one hundred extended articles in scholarly and policy journals or books. |
||
At Princeton University, she |
At Princeton University, she held joint appointments with the Politics Department and the Woodrow Wilson School, where she teaches and advises PhD, Masters and undergraduate students. |
||
She returned to Harvard Kennedy School as a Fisher Family Fellow in 2011–2012 for the Future of Diplomacy Project at the [[Belfer Center]]. |
|||
===Administration=== |
===Administration=== |
||
Slaughter was |
Slaughter was director of the International Legal Studies Program at [[Harvard Law School]] from 1994 to 2002, and a professor at [[Harvard Kennedy School]] from 2001 to 2002. |
||
During her tenure as dean of the |
During her tenure as dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton's international relations faculty hired scholars including [[Robert Keohane]], [[Helen Milner]], and [[G. John Ikenberry]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} Other hires included [[Aaron Friedberg]] and [[Thomas J. Christensen|Thomas Christensen]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} Slaughter was responsible for the creation of several research centers in international political economy and national security, the joint PhD program in social policy, the Global Fellows program, and the Scholars in the Nation's Service Initiative.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} |
||
In late 2005, over 100 Princeton students and faculty signed an open letter to Slaughter and [[President of Princeton University|Princeton president]] [[Shirley M. Tilghman]] criticizing the |
In late 2005, over 100 Princeton students and faculty signed an open letter to Slaughter and [[President of Princeton University|Princeton president]] [[Shirley M. Tilghman]] criticizing the university in general and the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs in particular of biasing selection of invited speakers in favor of those supportive of the [[Presidency of George W. Bush|George W. Bush administration]].<ref name=open-letter>{{cite web|title=Open Letter to President Shirley Tilghman, Dean Anne-Marie Slaughter, and the Princeton Community |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~dands/letter |access-date=7 May 2013 |date=11 October 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712092917/http://www.princeton.edu/~dands/letter |archive-date=July 12, 2007 }}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=March 2021}} Slaughter responded to these claims by pointing to the dozens of public lectures by independent academics, journalists, and other analysts that the Wilson School hosts each academic year.<ref name=wws-events-archive>{{cite web|title=Events – Archive |url=http://wws.princeton.edu/events_archive/index.xml |publisher=Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs |access-date=7 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722083650/http://wws.princeton.edu/events_archive/index.xml |archive-date=22 July 2013 }}</ref> {{Primary source inline|date=March 2021}} Others noted that, with Bush's [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] controlling the [[President of the United States|presidency]] and both houses of [[United States Congress|Congress]], many of the most influential people in the federal government, and in the international relations apparatus in particular, were necessarily administration supporters. In 2003 the Woodrow Wilson School hosted an art exhibit titled "Ricanstructions" that opponents of the exhibit claimed was "offensive to [[Catholicism|Catholics]]" and desecrated Christian symbols. Slaughter defended the exhibit.<ref name=LipskyKarasz2003>{{cite journal|last1=Lipsky-Karasz|first1=Daniel|title=Forum looks at controversy over Wilson School exhibit|journal=The Daily Princetonian|date=May 14, 2003|url=http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2003/05/forum-looks-at-controversy-over-wilson-school-exhibit/|access-date=27 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928064530/http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2003/05/forum-looks-at-controversy-over-wilson-school-exhibit/|archive-date=28 September 2015}}</ref> |
||
From 2002 to 2004, Slaughter served as president of the [[American Society of International Law]]. She was also one of the early members on the [[Centre for International Governance Innovation]] international board of directors. |
From 2002 to 2004, Slaughter served as president of the [[American Society of International Law]]. She was also one of the early members on the [[Centre for International Governance Innovation]] international board of directors. |
||
==Career at the State Department== |
==Career at the State Department== |
||
On 23 January 2009, [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] announced the appointment of Slaughter as the new [[Director of Policy Planning]] under the [[Obama administration]].<ref name="statebio" /> Slaughter was the first woman to hold this position. |
On 23 January 2009, [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] announced the appointment of Slaughter as the new [[Director of Policy Planning|director of policy planning]] under the [[Obama administration]].<ref name="statebio" /> Slaughter was the first woman to hold this position. |
||
At the State Department, Slaughter was chief architect of the [[Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review]] whose first iteration was released in December 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0709/071509l1.htm |title=State Department launches quadrennial review |author=Long, Emily |magazine=[[Government Executive]] |date=2009-07-15 |access-date=2009-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226052622/http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0709/071509l1.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="csm-qddr1">{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/1215/Hillary-Clinton-s-vision-for-foreign-policy-on-a-tight-budget |title=Hillary Clinton's vision for foreign policy on a tight budget |author=LaFranchi, Howard |newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date=2010-12-15 |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119213011/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/1215/Hillary-Clinton-s-vision-for-foreign-policy-on-a-tight-budget |archive-date=19 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The QDDR provided a blueprint for elevating development as a pillar of American foreign policy and leading through civilian power. Commenting upon the skepticism that often greets such reports, and reiterating Secretary Clinton's strong desire that the QDDR become an essential part of the State Department policy process, Slaughter said: "I'm pretty sure you're thinking, 'I've heard this before,' [a big plan to change the way a government agency works] But this is different."<ref name="csm-qddr1" /> Slaughter received the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award for exceptional leadership and professional competence, the highest honor conferred by the State Department. She also received a [[Meritorious Honor Award]] from the [[United States Agency for International Development|U.S. Agency for International Development]] for her outstanding contribution to development policy. |
At the State Department, Slaughter was chief architect of the [[Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review]] whose first iteration was released in December 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0709/071509l1.htm |title=State Department launches quadrennial review |author=Long, Emily |magazine=[[Government Executive]] |date=2009-07-15 |access-date=2009-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226052622/http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0709/071509l1.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="csm-qddr1">{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/1215/Hillary-Clinton-s-vision-for-foreign-policy-on-a-tight-budget |title=Hillary Clinton's vision for foreign policy on a tight budget |author=LaFranchi, Howard |newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date=2010-12-15 |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119213011/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/1215/Hillary-Clinton-s-vision-for-foreign-policy-on-a-tight-budget |archive-date=19 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The QDDR provided a blueprint for elevating development as a pillar of American foreign policy and leading through civilian power. Commenting upon the skepticism that often greets such reports, and reiterating Secretary Clinton's strong desire that the QDDR become an essential part of the State Department policy process, Slaughter said: "I'm pretty sure you're thinking, 'I've heard this before,' [a big plan to change the way a government agency works] But this is different."<ref name="csm-qddr1" /> Slaughter received the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award for exceptional leadership and professional competence, the highest honor conferred by the State Department. She also received a [[Meritorious Honor Award]] from the [[United States Agency for International Development|U.S. Agency for International Development]] for her outstanding contribution to development policy. |
||
In February 2011, at the conclusion of her two-year public service leave, Slaughter returned to Princeton University. She remains a consultant for the State Department and sits on the |
In February 2011, at the conclusion of her two-year public service leave, Slaughter returned to Princeton University. She remains a consultant for the State Department and sits on the secretary of state's [[Foreign Policy Advisory Board]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Thiel |first=Samantha |url=http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2011/02/01/27421/ |title=Slaughter '80 returns to Wilson School |work=The Daily Princetonian |date=February 1, 2011 |access-date=2012-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402215608/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2011/02/01/27421/ |archive-date=April 2, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She has written that she came "home not only because of Princeton's rules (after two years of leave, you lose your tenure), but also because of my desire to be with my family and my conclusion that juggling high-level government work with the needs of two teenage boys was not possible."<ref name="Atlantic">{{cite news |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=Why Women Still Can't Have It All |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/07/why-women-still-can-8217-t-have-it-all/9020/?single_page=true |newspaper=The Atlantic |date=July–August 2012}}</ref> |
||
A 2015 article in ''[[Marie Claire]]'' magazine quoted Hillary Clinton as saying that "other women don't break a sweat" and choose to stay working in stressful government jobs. Since the article discussed Anne-Marie Slaughter in the same paragraph, Slaughter mentioned that she was "devastated" by the idea that Clinton had been referring to her specifically. After hearing confirmation from Clinton that the quotation was taken out of context, Slaughter stated that the two women were still on good terms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/hillary-clinton-emails-slaughter-216285|title=Anne-Marie Slaughter 'devastated' by Clinton's take on her 'have it all' article|first=Rachael|last=Bade|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=2015-11-30|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref> |
A 2015 article in ''[[Marie Claire]]'' magazine quoted Hillary Clinton as saying that "other women don't break a sweat" and choose to stay working in stressful government jobs. Since the article discussed Anne-Marie Slaughter in the same paragraph, Slaughter mentioned that she was "devastated" by the idea that Clinton had been referring to her specifically. After hearing confirmation from Clinton that the quotation was taken out of context, Slaughter stated that the two women were still on good terms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/hillary-clinton-emails-slaughter-216285|title=Anne-Marie Slaughter 'devastated' by Clinton's take on her 'have it all' article|first=Rachael|last=Bade|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=2015-11-30|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref> |
||
Line 71: | Line 73: | ||
Since leaving the State Department, Slaughter remains a frequent commentator on foreign policy issues by publishing op-eds in major newspapers, magazines and blogs and curating foreign policy news on Twitter. She appears regularly on [[CNN]], [[BBC]], [[NPR]], and [[PBS]] and lectures to academic, civic, and corporate audiences. She has written a regular opinion column for [[Project Syndicate]] since January 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/anne-marie-slaughter |title=Anne-Marie Slaughter |publisher=Project Syndicate |access-date=2012-06-24}}</ref> She delivers more than 60 public lectures annually. [[Foreign Policy]] magazine named her to their annual list of the Top100 Global Thinkers in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schedule.sxsw.com/2013/events/event_IAP15818|title=Beyond Work / Life: Changing the Debate % Making Change|publisher=SXSW|date=2013-03-09|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref> |
Since leaving the State Department, Slaughter remains a frequent commentator on foreign policy issues by publishing op-eds in major newspapers, magazines and blogs and curating foreign policy news on Twitter. She appears regularly on [[CNN]], [[BBC]], [[NPR]], and [[PBS]] and lectures to academic, civic, and corporate audiences. She has written a regular opinion column for [[Project Syndicate]] since January 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/anne-marie-slaughter |title=Anne-Marie Slaughter |publisher=Project Syndicate |access-date=2012-06-24}}</ref> She delivers more than 60 public lectures annually. [[Foreign Policy]] magazine named her to their annual list of the Top100 Global Thinkers in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schedule.sxsw.com/2013/events/event_IAP15818|title=Beyond Work / Life: Changing the Debate % Making Change|publisher=SXSW|date=2013-03-09|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref> |
||
She has served on the boards of numerous non-profit organizations, including the [[Council on Foreign Relations|Council of Foreign Relations]], the [[New America (organization)|New America Foundation]], the [[National Endowment for Democracy]], the [[National Security Network]] and the [[Brookings Doha Center]]. She is a member of the |
She has served on the boards of numerous non-profit organizations, including the [[Council on Foreign Relations|Council of Foreign Relations]], the [[New America (organization)|New America Foundation]], the [[National Endowment for Democracy]], the [[National Security Network]] and the [[Brookings Doha Center]]. She is a member of the advisory board of the Center for New American Security, the Truman Project, and the bipartisan Development Council of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. In 2006, she chaired the [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]]'s Advisory Committee on Democracy Promotion. From 2004 to 2007, she was a co-director of the [[Princeton Project]] on National Security.<ref name=princeton-bio>{{cite web |title=Anne-Marie Slaughter |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~slaughtr/about.html |work=Princeton University |access-date=7 May 2013 |author=Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs}}</ref> |
||
She was elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Anne-Marie+Slaughter&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-03-29|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> |
She was elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Anne-Marie+Slaughter&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-03-29|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> |
||
In the private sector, she started her law career at the corporate firm [[Simpson Thacher]] and is currently on the corporate board of [[Abt Associates]], a for-profit [[government contractor]] involved in research, evaluation and implementing programs in the fields of health, social and environmental policy, and international development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abtassociates.com/who-we-are|title=Who We Are|website=Abt Associates|language=en|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> She was previously on the board of the [[McDonald's]] Corporation and that of the [[Citigroup]] Economic and Political Strategies Advisory Group.<ref name=princeton-bio /> |
In the private sector, she started her law career at the corporate firm [[Simpson Thacher]] and is currently on the corporate board of [[Abt Global|Abt Associates]], a for-profit [[government contractor]] involved in research, evaluation and implementing programs in the fields of health, social and environmental policy, and international development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abtassociates.com/who-we-are|title=Who We Are|website=Abt Associates|language=en|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> She was previously on the board of the [[McDonald's]] Corporation and that of the [[Citigroup]] Economic and Political Strategies Advisory Group.<ref name=princeton-bio /> |
||
In 2013, Slaughter was named president and CEO of the [[New America Foundation]], a think-tank based in Washington, D.C.<ref name="NAF April 4" /><ref name=naf-staff>{{cite web |url=http://newamerica.net/about/staff/ |access-date=6 May 2013 |title=New America Staff |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507191241/http://newamerica.net/about/staff/ |archive-date=May 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dedicated to renewing America in the Digital Age. Their "Better Life Lab" key projects and initiatives include Family Policy and Caregiving, Redesigning Work and Gender Equality, a topic Slaughter has been outspoken about in several of her writings.<ref>"Better Life Lab." New America, www.newamerica.org/better-life-lab/. Accessed 27 September 2017.</ref> |
In 2013, Slaughter was named president and CEO of the [[New America Foundation]], a think-tank based in Washington, D.C.<ref name="NAF April 4" /><ref name=naf-staff>{{cite web |url=http://newamerica.net/about/staff/ |access-date=6 May 2013 |title=New America Staff |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507191241/http://newamerica.net/about/staff/ |archive-date=May 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dedicated to renewing America in the Digital Age. Their "Better Life Lab" key projects and initiatives include Family Policy and Caregiving, Redesigning Work and Gender Equality, a topic Slaughter has been outspoken about in several of her writings.<ref>"Better Life Lab." New America, www.newamerica.org/better-life-lab/. Accessed 27 September 2017.</ref> |
||
Line 82: | Line 84: | ||
In July 2005, Slaughter wrote in the ''[[American Journal of International Law]]'' about the [[responsibility to protect]] (R2P) that:<ref>[http://www.worldfinancialreview.com/?p=171 Charles H. Camp and Theresa B. Bowman: "The Responsibility to Protect: Reading Ethical Responsibilities Into the Rule of Law"], 20 March 2014</ref> |
In July 2005, Slaughter wrote in the ''[[American Journal of International Law]]'' about the [[responsibility to protect]] (R2P) that:<ref>[http://www.worldfinancialreview.com/?p=171 Charles H. Camp and Theresa B. Bowman: "The Responsibility to Protect: Reading Ethical Responsibilities Into the Rule of Law"], 20 March 2014</ref> |
||
{{ |
{{blockquote|Membership in the United Nations is no longer a validation of sovereign status and a shield against unwanted meddling in a state's domestic jurisdiction... Sovereignty misused, in the sense of failure to fulfill this responsibility [to protect], could become sovereignty denied.}} |
||
In her 2006 Levine lecture at [[Fordham University]], Slaughter called the R2P "the most important shift in our conception of sovereignty since the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in 1648," and founded it in the [[Four Freedoms]] speech by [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|President Roosevelt]].<ref>[http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4171&context=flr lawnet.fordham.edu: "A New U.N. For a New Century"], FLR (2006) 74(6) 2961</ref> She referred to a speech by [[Kofi Annan]], in which he saw that the [[United Nations]] had come to a "fork in the road" and in her words "that it was time to decide how to adapt the institution to not the world of 1945 but the world of 2005 |
In her 2006 Levine lecture at [[Fordham University]], Slaughter called the R2P "the most important shift in our conception of sovereignty since the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in 1648," and founded it in the [[Four Freedoms]] speech by [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|President Roosevelt]].<ref>[http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4171&context=flr lawnet.fordham.edu: "A New U.N. For a New Century"], FLR (2006) 74(6) 2961</ref> She referred to a speech by [[Kofi Annan]], in which he saw that the [[United Nations]] had come to a "fork in the road" and in her words "that it was time to decide how to adapt the institution to not the world of 1945 but the world of 2005."<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/24/world/struggle-for-iraq-annan-chirac-s-words-fork-road-call-summit.html nytimes.com: "THE STRUGGLE FOR IRAQ; In Annan and Chirac's Words: 'Fork in the Road' and 'Call a Summit'"], 24 September 2003</ref> |
||
===On Libyan intervention=== |
===On Libyan intervention=== |
||
[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970]] and [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973]], on the situation in Libya, were adopted on 26 February and 17 March 2011, respectively. Resolution 1970 was the first case where the Security Council authorized a military intervention citing the [[R2P]]; it passed unanimously. One week after the adoption with many |
[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970]] and [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973]], on the situation in Libya, were adopted on 26 February and 17 March 2011, respectively. Resolution 1970 was the first case where the Security Council authorized a military intervention citing the [[R2P]]; it passed unanimously. One week after the adoption with many abstentions of the latter Resolution, Slaughter wrote a strong endorsement of Western military intervention in Libya.<ref name=ftams>[http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/18cb7f14-ce3c-11e0-99ec-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3DvGEvw40 ft.com: "Why Libya sceptics were proved badly wrong"], 24 August 2011</ref> |
||
In this [[op-ed]], Slaughter states her support for the [[NATO]] use of force in Libya, describing a lack of NATO as an invitation for other regional regimes to increase their repression to remain in power. She frames the conflict as between value-based and interest-based arguments on intervention, stating that they cannot be distinguished from each other, and states her support for the role of President [[Barack Obama]] in helping to form an international coalition to oppose [[Muammar Gadhafi]]. Slaughter states that she supports the Libyan [[Transitional National Council]] draft constitutional charter and states that she supports comparisons to Iraq, arguing they might prevent similar mistakes in Libya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pomed.org/uncategorized/libya-op-eds-bar-too-high-and-challenging-skeptics/|title=Libya Op-Eds: "Bar Too High?" and Challenging Skeptics - Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED)|website=pomed.org|access-date=August 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307073500/http://pomed.org/uncategorized/libya-op-eds-bar-too-high-and-challenging-skeptics/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
In this [[op-ed]], Slaughter states her support for the [[NATO]] use of force in Libya, describing a lack of NATO as an invitation for other regional regimes to increase their repression to remain in power. She frames the conflict as between value-based and interest-based arguments on intervention, stating that they cannot be distinguished from each other, and states her support for the role of President [[Barack Obama]] in helping to form an international coalition to oppose [[Muammar Gadhafi]]. Slaughter states that she supports the Libyan [[Transitional National Council]] draft constitutional charter and states that she supports comparisons to Iraq, arguing they might prevent similar mistakes in Libya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pomed.org/uncategorized/libya-op-eds-bar-too-high-and-challenging-skeptics/|title=Libya Op-Eds: "Bar Too High?" and Challenging Skeptics - Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED)|website=pomed.org|access-date=August 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307073500/http://pomed.org/uncategorized/libya-op-eds-bar-too-high-and-challenging-skeptics/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
On 25 August 2011, she was roundly criticized by [[Matt Welch]], who sorted through many of Slaughter's prior op-eds and concluded that she was a "situational constitutionalist".<ref> |
On 25 August 2011, she was roundly criticized by [[Matt Welch]], who sorted through many of Slaughter's prior op-eds and concluded that she was a "situational constitutionalist".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Welch |first=Matt |url=http://reason.com/blog/2011/08/25/anne-marie-slaughters-end-zone |work=Reason.com |title=Anne-Marie Slaughter's End Zone Dancing and Situational Constitutionalism |date=25 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
[[Clifford May]] on 15 October 2014 wrote a piece in which he drew a straight line between Annan and Slaughter's R2P "norm", and the failure in Libya. May noted that President Obama had cited the R2P norm as his primary justification for using military force with Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi, who had threatened to attack the opposition stronghold of [[Benghazi]].<ref>[http://townhall.com/columnists/cliffmay/2014/10/15/draft-n1905592/page/full townhall.com: "The Demise of 'Responsibility to Protect' at The U.N."], 15 October 2014</ref> |
[[Clifford May]] on 15 October 2014 wrote a piece in which he drew a straight line between Annan and Slaughter's R2P "norm", and the failure in Libya. May noted that President Obama had cited the R2P norm as his primary justification for using military force with Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi, who had threatened to attack the opposition stronghold of [[Benghazi]].<ref>[http://townhall.com/columnists/cliffmay/2014/10/15/draft-n1905592/page/full townhall.com: "The Demise of 'Responsibility to Protect' at The U.N."], 15 October 2014</ref> |
||
On 26 February 2015, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine published a piece by [[Doug Bandow]] which called for Washington policymakers to be held accountable for another war gone bad. |
On 26 February 2015, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine published a piece by [[Doug Bandow]] which called for Washington policymakers to be held accountable for another war gone bad. Slaughter was singled out for criticism, for her statement that "it clearly can be in the U.S. and the West's strategic interest to help social revolutions fighting for the values we espouse and proclaim[,]" in an article Bandow characterized as "celebratory" concerning the outcome of NATO intervention in Libya.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/dougbandow/2015/02/26/libya-hold-policymakers-accountable-for-another-washington-war-gone-bad/ forbes.com: "Libya: Hold Policymakers Accountable For Another Washington War Gone Bad"], 26 February 2015</ref> |
||
===On Syrian intervention=== |
|||
In a February 2012 [[op-ed]] for ''[[The New York Times]]'', Slaughter wrote proposing the overthrow of [[Bashar al-Assad]]:<ref name=nyt12>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/24/opinion/how-to-halt-the-butchery-in-syria.html |title=How to Halt the Butchery in Syria |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |newspaper=The New York Times |date=23 February 2012 |access-date=19 May 2020}}</ref> |
|||
{{cquote|Foreign military intervention in Syria offers the best hope for curtailing a long, bloody and destabilizing civil war. The mantra of those opposed to intervention is "Syria is not Libya." In fact, Syria is far more strategically located than Libya, and a lengthy civil war there would be much more dangerous to our interests. America has a major stake in helping Syria's neighbors stop the killing.}} |
|||
She proposed that actors such as Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, "arm the opposition soldiers with anti-tank, countersniper and portable antiaircraft weapons" in order to help the [[Friends of Syria]] group intervene.<ref name=nyt12/> Journalist [[Michael Hirsh (journalist)|Michael Hirsh]] was quick to support her in the ''[[National Journal]]'', writing that "even if the [[U.N. Security Council]] remains paralyzed, the newly empowered [[Arab League]] can provide a cover of legitimacy."<ref>[http://www.nationaljournal.com/nationalsecurity/getting-serious-about-syria-20120224?mrefid=freehplead_1 nationaljournal.com: "ANALYSIS - Getting Serious About Syria"]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 24 Feb 2012</ref> |
|||
On 8 June 2012, Slaughter returned to the subject of intervention in Syria, with a rebuttal of a [[Henry Kissinger]] piece,<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/syrian-intervention-risks-upsetting-global-order/2012/06/01/gJQA9fGr7U_story.html washingtonpost.com: "Syrian intervention risks upsetting global order"], 1 Jun 2012</ref> in which he argued that an intervention would imperil the foundation of world order. Citing two situation reports and claiming that [[NATO]] had violated [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970|UNSC 1970]] in Libya, Slaughter imagined an intervention process without widespread destruction:<ref name=wapoams>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/syrian-intervention-is-justifiable-and-just/2012/06/08/gJQARHGjOV_story.html washingtonpost.com: "Syrian intervention is justifiable, and just"], 8 Jun 2012</ref> |
|||
{{cquote|These means would include the provision of intelligence and communications equipment, antitank and anti-mortar weapons, and, crucially, air support against Syrian government tanks and troops that seek to enter or overrun a zone. The provision of such support would also require the disabling of Syrian air defenses.}} |
|||
Slaughter sought to provide arms to the rebels, calling for bold action in creating a western backed coalition that would provide heavy weapons to rebels that controlled safe zones which admitted foreign journalists to monitor the rebels' actions.<ref name=ft-20120731>{{cite news |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a03392ce-da35-11e1-b03b-00144feab49a.html |title=We will pay a high price if we do not arm Syria's rebels |author=Anne-Marie Slaughter |newspaper=Financial Times |date=31 July 2012 |access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> She imagined that "this type of action would force the Russian and Chinese governments to come clean about the real motives for their positions," and proceeded to charge [[Vladimir Putin]] with "crimes against humanity, indeed near-genocide... in [[Chechnya]] at the turn of the century". Slaughter admitted that the principle of sovereignty was "enshrined in the United Nations Charter," but pointed to the fact that in 2005, the doctrine of R2P had been adopted by the UN.<ref name=wapoams/> |
|||
===On how gender impacts work-family balance=== |
===On how gender impacts work-family balance=== |
||
Line 117: | Line 108: | ||
===President and CEO of New America=== |
===President and CEO of New America=== |
||
Slaughter was named |
Slaughter was named president and CEO of the think-tank [[New America (organization)|New America]] in 2013.<ref name="NAF April 4">{{cite web|last=Hogan|first=Clara|title=Anne-Marie Slaughter Named Next President of New America Foundation|url=http://newamerica.net/pressroom/2013/release_anne_marie_slaughter_named_next_president_of_new_america_foundation|publisher=New America Foundation|access-date=April 3, 2013|date=April 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407021712/http://newamerica.net/pressroom/2013/release_anne_marie_slaughter_named_next_president_of_new_america_foundation|archive-date=April 7, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, ''[[The New York Times]]''<ref name="Google Critic Ousted">{{cite web|last=Vogel|first=Kenneth|title=Google Critic Ousted From Think Tank Funded by the Tech Giant|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/politics/eric-schmidt-google-new-america.html?_r=0|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=August 30, 2017|date=August 30, 2017}}</ref> alleged that Slaughter had closed the Open Markets research group and dismissed its director Barry Lynn because he had criticized Google, a major donor of New America, and called for it to be broken up.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lynn|first1=Barry|title=Open Markets Applauds the European Commission's Finding Against Google for Abuse of Dominance|url=https://www.newamerica.org/open-markets/press-releases/open-markets-applauds-european-commissions-finding-against-google-abuse-dominance/|access-date=September 7, 2017|publisher=New America|date=June 27, 2017}}</ref> Slaughter denied that Open Markets was closed because of pressure from Google and said Lynn was dismissed because he had "repeatedly violated the standards of honesty and good faith with his colleagues."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Slaughter|first1=Anne-Marie|title=When The Truth is Messy and Hard|url=https://medium.com/@slaughteram/when-the-truth-is-messy-and-hard-1655a36e313f|website=Medium|date=September 2017|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> New America co-chair [[Jonathan Soros]] wrote in a letter that Google had neither "attempted to interfere" nor "threaten[ed] funding" over Open Markets research critical of monopolies.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Tiku|first1=Nitasha|title=New America Chair Says Google Didn't Prompt Critic's Ouster|url=https://www.wired.com/story/new-america-chair-says-google-didnt-prompt-critics-ouster/|access-date=9 September 2017|magazine=Wired|date=6 September 2017}}</ref> In a letter to New America's board and leadership, 25 former and current New America fellows said that although they had "never experienced any efforts by donors or managers at New America to influence [their] work," they "were troubled by the initial lack of transparency and communication from New America's leadership" and "remained deeply concerned about this sequence of events".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kulwin|first1=Noah|title=Google critic's firing sparks backlash within New America's ranks|url=https://news.vice.com/story/google-critics-firing-sparks-backlash-within-new-america-ranks|publisher=Vice News|date=5 September 2017}}</ref> |
||
Alongside [[Reid Hoffman]], Slaughter currently serves on the board of Opportunity@Work, a nonprofit whose mission is to rewire the labor market for the 70 million workers [[Skilled Through Alternative Routes (STARs)]].<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=Our People|work=Opportunity@Work|publisher=Opportunity@Work|url=https://opportunityatwork.org/our-people/?team=board#section1|access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref> |
|||
==Bibliography as author== |
==Bibliography as author== |
||
Line 127: | Line 116: | ||
* {{cite book |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World |publisher=Basic Books |year=2007 |location=New York |isbn=9780465078080 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/ideathatisameric0000slau }} |
* {{cite book |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World |publisher=Basic Books |year=2007 |location=New York |isbn=9780465078080 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/ideathatisameric0000slau }} |
||
* {{cite book |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=A New World Order |url=https://archive.org/details/newworldorderann00slau |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2004 |location=Princeton |isbn= 9780691123974}} |
* {{cite book |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=A New World Order |url=https://archive.org/details/newworldorderann00slau |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2004 |location=Princeton |isbn= 9780691123974}} |
||
==Selected publications== |
|||
* [[Laurence R. Helfer]] and Anne-Marie Slaughter, Towards a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication (1997) 107(2) [[Yale Law Journal]] 273. |
|||
* Anne Marie-Slaughter, "[https://www.princeton.edu/~slaughtr/Articles/AJIL2005b.pdf Security, Solidarity, and Sovereignty: The Grand Themes of UN Reform]" 99 A.J.I.L. 619, 628 (July 2005). |
|||
* Art, Robert J, Peter Feaver, Richard Fontaine, Kristin M. Lord & Anne-Marie Slaughter (2012), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923205138/http://www.cnas.org/files/documents/publications/CNAS_AmericasPath_FontaineLord_0.pdf America's Path: Grand Strategy for the Next Administration], [[Center for a New American Security]] |
|||
* G. [[John Ikenberry]], Thomas J. Knock, Anne-Marie Slaughter & Tony Smith, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=waav8EFl9KIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the Twenty-first Century]'', [[Princeton University Press]], 2008. |
|||
* Slaughter, A.-M., A. Moravcsik, W.A. Burke-White. 2005. ''Liberal Theory of International Law''. New York: [[Oxford University Press]], forthcoming. |
|||
* Slaughter, A.-M. 2004. ''A New World Order: Government Networks and the Disaggregated State''. Princeton: Princeton University Press. |
|||
* Goldstein, J., M. Kahler, R.O. Keohane, and A.-M. Slaughter, eds. 2000. "Legalization and world politics: A special issue of international organization" ''International Organization'', 54. |
|||
* Ratner, S.R., and A.-M. Slaughter, eds. 1999. "Symposium on method in international law: A special issue of the American Journal of International Law." ''American Journal of International Law'', 93. |
|||
* Slaughter, A.-M., A. Stone Sweet, and J.H.H. Weiler, eds. 1997. ''The European Courts and National Courts: Doctrine and Jurisprudence''. Oxford: Hart Publishing. |
|||
* Slaughter, A.-M. 2000. "International Law and International Relations Theory: Millennial Lectures." Hague Academy of International Law, Summer. |
|||
* Slaughter, A.-M., and K. Raustiala. 2001. "Considering Compliance." In ''Handbook of International Relations'', edited by Walter Carlnaes, Thomas Risse, and Beth Simmons. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 164: | Line 140: | ||
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]] |
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]] |
||
[[Category:Harvard Law School faculty]] |
[[Category:Harvard Law School faculty]] |
||
[[Category:Presidents of the American Society of International Law]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:New America (organization)]] |
[[Category:New America (organization)]] |
||
[[Category:Obama administration personnel]] |
[[Category:Obama administration personnel]] |
||
Line 172: | Line 148: | ||
[[Category:Responsibility to protect]] |
[[Category:Responsibility to protect]] |
||
[[Category:University of Chicago Law School faculty]] |
[[Category:University of Chicago Law School faculty]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:American women legal scholars]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]] |
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]] |
||
[[Category:21st-century American women]] |
[[Category:21st-century American women]] |
Revision as of 23:00, 15 July 2024
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Anne-Marie Slaughter | |
---|---|
![]() | |
25th Director of Policy Planning | |
In office January 23, 2009 – January 23, 2011 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | David F. Gordon |
Succeeded by | Jake Sullivan |
Personal details | |
Born | Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. | September 27, 1958
Spouse | Andrew Moravcsik |
Education | Princeton University (AB) Worcester College, Oxford (MPhil, DPhil) Harvard University (JD) |
Signature | ![]() |
Anne-Marie Slaughter (born September 27, 1958) is an American international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist, and public commentator. From 2002 to 2009, she was the dean of Princeton University's School of Public and International Affairs and the Bert G. Kerstetter '66 university professor of politics and international affairs.[1][2][3] Slaughter was the first woman to serve as the director of policy planning for the U.S. State Department from January 2009 until February 2011 under U.S. secretary of state Hillary Clinton.[1][4] She is a former president of the American Society of International Law and the current president and CEO of New America (formerly the New America Foundation).[5]
Slaughter has received several awards for her work including: the Woodrow Wilson School R.W. van de Velde Award, 1979; the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Law, University of Virginia and Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2007; Distinguished Service Medal, U.S. Secretary of state 2011; Louis B. Sohn Award for Public International Law, American Bar association, 2012.[6]
As author and editor Slaughter has worked on eight books, including A New World Order (2004); The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World (2007); Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family (2015); The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Dangerous World (2017), as well as many scholarly articles.[citation needed] She revived a national debate over gender equality in the twenty-first century in an article in The Atlantic titled "Why Women Still Can't Have it All."[7] Slaughter is on the global advisory board[8] of Oxford University's journal Global Summitry: Politics, Economics, and Law in International Governance.
Early life, family and honors
Slaughter was born and raised in Charlottesville, Virginia, the daughter of a Belgian mother, Anne Marie Denise Limbosch, and an American father, Edward Ratliff Slaughter Jr., a lawyer.[9][10][11][12][13] Her paternal grandfather was Edward Slaughter, a football player, athletic coach, and professor of physical education.[14] She is married to Princeton politics professor Andrew Moravcsik, with whom she has two children: Alex and Michael Moravcsik.[15][16]
Slaughter is a 1976 graduate of St. Anne's-Belfield School in Charlottesville, Virginia.[citation needed] She graduated magna cum laude with an AB from the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University in 1980, where she also received a certificate in European cultural studies.[17] Mentored by Richard H. Ullman,[18] she won the Daniel M. Sachs Memorial Scholarship, which provides for two years of study at Worcester College, Oxford.[19] After receiving her MPhil in international affairs from Oxford in 1982, she studied at Harvard Law School and graduated cum laude with a JD in 1985. She continued at Harvard as a researcher for her academic mentor, international lawyer Abram Chayes. In 1992, she received her DPhil in international relations from Oxford.[20][21]
Slaughter received honorary degrees from the University of Miami in 2006, the University of Warwick in 2013, and Tufts University in 2014.[22] She also won the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Medal in 2007. She is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Academic career
Scholarship and teaching
Slaughter served on the faculty of the University of Chicago Law School from 1989 to 1994 and then as J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign, and Comparative Law on the faculty of Harvard Law School from 1994 to 2002. She then moved to Princeton to serve as dean of the Woodrow Wilson School, the first woman to hold that position. She held that post from 2002 to 2009, when she accepted an appointment at the US State Department. During the academic year 2007–2008, Slaughter was a visiting fellow at the Shanghai Institute for International Affairs.[23] In 2011, she returned to Princeton as a professor.
As a scholar, Slaughter has had a focus on integrating the study of international relations and international law, using international relations theory in international legal theory. In addition, she has written extensively on European Union politics, network theories of world politics, transjudicial communication, liberal theories of international law and international relations, American foreign policy, international law, and various types of policy analysis. She has written books: International Law and International Relations (2000), A New World Order (2004), The Idea that is America: Keeping Faith with our Values in a Dangerous World (2007), and The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the Twenty-first Century (with G. John Ikenberry, Thomas J. Knock, and Tony Smith) (2008), as well as three edited volumes on international relations and international law, and over one hundred extended articles in scholarly and policy journals or books.
At Princeton University, she held joint appointments with the Politics Department and the Woodrow Wilson School, where she teaches and advises PhD, Masters and undergraduate students.
She returned to Harvard Kennedy School as a Fisher Family Fellow in 2011–2012 for the Future of Diplomacy Project at the Belfer Center.
Administration
Slaughter was director of the International Legal Studies Program at Harvard Law School from 1994 to 2002, and a professor at Harvard Kennedy School from 2001 to 2002.
During her tenure as dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton's international relations faculty hired scholars including Robert Keohane, Helen Milner, and G. John Ikenberry.[citation needed] Other hires included Aaron Friedberg and Thomas Christensen.[citation needed] Slaughter was responsible for the creation of several research centers in international political economy and national security, the joint PhD program in social policy, the Global Fellows program, and the Scholars in the Nation's Service Initiative.[citation needed]
In late 2005, over 100 Princeton students and faculty signed an open letter to Slaughter and Princeton president Shirley M. Tilghman criticizing the university in general and the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs in particular of biasing selection of invited speakers in favor of those supportive of the George W. Bush administration.[24][non-primary source needed] Slaughter responded to these claims by pointing to the dozens of public lectures by independent academics, journalists, and other analysts that the Wilson School hosts each academic year.[25] [non-primary source needed] Others noted that, with Bush's Republican Party controlling the presidency and both houses of Congress, many of the most influential people in the federal government, and in the international relations apparatus in particular, were necessarily administration supporters. In 2003 the Woodrow Wilson School hosted an art exhibit titled "Ricanstructions" that opponents of the exhibit claimed was "offensive to Catholics" and desecrated Christian symbols. Slaughter defended the exhibit.[26]
From 2002 to 2004, Slaughter served as president of the American Society of International Law. She was also one of the early members on the Centre for International Governance Innovation international board of directors.
Career at the State Department
On 23 January 2009, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced the appointment of Slaughter as the new director of policy planning under the Obama administration.[1] Slaughter was the first woman to hold this position.
At the State Department, Slaughter was chief architect of the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review whose first iteration was released in December 2010.[27][28] The QDDR provided a blueprint for elevating development as a pillar of American foreign policy and leading through civilian power. Commenting upon the skepticism that often greets such reports, and reiterating Secretary Clinton's strong desire that the QDDR become an essential part of the State Department policy process, Slaughter said: "I'm pretty sure you're thinking, 'I've heard this before,' [a big plan to change the way a government agency works] But this is different."[28] Slaughter received the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award for exceptional leadership and professional competence, the highest honor conferred by the State Department. She also received a Meritorious Honor Award from the U.S. Agency for International Development for her outstanding contribution to development policy.
In February 2011, at the conclusion of her two-year public service leave, Slaughter returned to Princeton University. She remains a consultant for the State Department and sits on the secretary of state's Foreign Policy Advisory Board.[29] She has written that she came "home not only because of Princeton's rules (after two years of leave, you lose your tenure), but also because of my desire to be with my family and my conclusion that juggling high-level government work with the needs of two teenage boys was not possible."[30]
A 2015 article in Marie Claire magazine quoted Hillary Clinton as saying that "other women don't break a sweat" and choose to stay working in stressful government jobs. Since the article discussed Anne-Marie Slaughter in the same paragraph, Slaughter mentioned that she was "devastated" by the idea that Clinton had been referring to her specifically. After hearing confirmation from Clinton that the quotation was taken out of context, Slaughter stated that the two women were still on good terms.[31]
Other policy, public, and corporate activities
In the 1980s, as a student, Slaughter was part of the team headed by Professor Abram Chayes that helped the Sandinista government of Nicaragua bring suit against the United States in the International Court of Justice for violations of international law, in the case Nicaragua v. United States (1986).
Since leaving the State Department, Slaughter remains a frequent commentator on foreign policy issues by publishing op-eds in major newspapers, magazines and blogs and curating foreign policy news on Twitter. She appears regularly on CNN, BBC, NPR, and PBS and lectures to academic, civic, and corporate audiences. She has written a regular opinion column for Project Syndicate since January 2012.[32] She delivers more than 60 public lectures annually. Foreign Policy magazine named her to their annual list of the Top100 Global Thinkers in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.[33]
She has served on the boards of numerous non-profit organizations, including the Council of Foreign Relations, the New America Foundation, the National Endowment for Democracy, the National Security Network and the Brookings Doha Center. She is a member of the advisory board of the Center for New American Security, the Truman Project, and the bipartisan Development Council of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. In 2006, she chaired the Secretary of State's Advisory Committee on Democracy Promotion. From 2004 to 2007, she was a co-director of the Princeton Project on National Security.[10]
She was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2011.[34]
In the private sector, she started her law career at the corporate firm Simpson Thacher and is currently on the corporate board of Abt Associates, a for-profit government contractor involved in research, evaluation and implementing programs in the fields of health, social and environmental policy, and international development.[35] She was previously on the board of the McDonald's Corporation and that of the Citigroup Economic and Political Strategies Advisory Group.[10]
In 2013, Slaughter was named president and CEO of the New America Foundation, a think-tank based in Washington, D.C.[5][36] dedicated to renewing America in the Digital Age. Their "Better Life Lab" key projects and initiatives include Family Policy and Caregiving, Redesigning Work and Gender Equality, a topic Slaughter has been outspoken about in several of her writings.[37]
On the responsibility to protect
In July 2005, Slaughter wrote in the American Journal of International Law about the responsibility to protect (R2P) that:[38]
Membership in the United Nations is no longer a validation of sovereign status and a shield against unwanted meddling in a state's domestic jurisdiction... Sovereignty misused, in the sense of failure to fulfill this responsibility [to protect], could become sovereignty denied.
In her 2006 Levine lecture at Fordham University, Slaughter called the R2P "the most important shift in our conception of sovereignty since the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648," and founded it in the Four Freedoms speech by President Roosevelt.[39] She referred to a speech by Kofi Annan, in which he saw that the United Nations had come to a "fork in the road" and in her words "that it was time to decide how to adapt the institution to not the world of 1945 but the world of 2005."[40]
On Libyan intervention
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, on the situation in Libya, were adopted on 26 February and 17 March 2011, respectively. Resolution 1970 was the first case where the Security Council authorized a military intervention citing the R2P; it passed unanimously. One week after the adoption with many abstentions of the latter Resolution, Slaughter wrote a strong endorsement of Western military intervention in Libya.[41]
In this op-ed, Slaughter states her support for the NATO use of force in Libya, describing a lack of NATO as an invitation for other regional regimes to increase their repression to remain in power. She frames the conflict as between value-based and interest-based arguments on intervention, stating that they cannot be distinguished from each other, and states her support for the role of President Barack Obama in helping to form an international coalition to oppose Muammar Gadhafi. Slaughter states that she supports the Libyan Transitional National Council draft constitutional charter and states that she supports comparisons to Iraq, arguing they might prevent similar mistakes in Libya.[42]
On 25 August 2011, she was roundly criticized by Matt Welch, who sorted through many of Slaughter's prior op-eds and concluded that she was a "situational constitutionalist".[43]
Clifford May on 15 October 2014 wrote a piece in which he drew a straight line between Annan and Slaughter's R2P "norm", and the failure in Libya. May noted that President Obama had cited the R2P norm as his primary justification for using military force with Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi, who had threatened to attack the opposition stronghold of Benghazi.[44]
On 26 February 2015, Forbes magazine published a piece by Doug Bandow which called for Washington policymakers to be held accountable for another war gone bad. Slaughter was singled out for criticism, for her statement that "it clearly can be in the U.S. and the West's strategic interest to help social revolutions fighting for the values we espouse and proclaim[,]" in an article Bandow characterized as "celebratory" concerning the outcome of NATO intervention in Libya.[45]
On how gender impacts work-family balance
Slaughter's article titled "Why Women Still Can't Have it All" appeared in the July/August 2012 issue of The Atlantic.[30] In the first four days after publication, the piece attracted 725,000 unique readers, making it the most popular article ever published in that magazine.[46][47] In the same period, it received over 119,000 Facebook "Recommends," making it by far the most "liked" piece ever to appear in any version of the magazine. Within several days, it had been discussed in detail on the front page of The New York Times[48] and in many other media outlets,[49] attracting attention from around the world.[50] Although Slaughter originally tried to call the article "Why Women Can't Have it All Yet," she has since stated that it was a mistake to use the phrase "Have it All" in general.[51] In 2015, Slaughter clarified that she hoped to stimulate a discussion about a wide range of working mothers, not only those in prestigious or lucrative careers.[52]
Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family
The article in The Atlantic became the basis of the 2015 book Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family.[53] The book argues that a number of challenges remain for the women's movement in the US. It allows her to expands on her position in the article and respond to her critics. In Unfinished Business, she attempts to create a framework to understand the problems faced by all working parents, not just women.[54]
President and CEO of New America
Slaughter was named president and CEO of the think-tank New America in 2013.[5] In 2017, The New York Times[55] alleged that Slaughter had closed the Open Markets research group and dismissed its director Barry Lynn because he had criticized Google, a major donor of New America, and called for it to be broken up.[56] Slaughter denied that Open Markets was closed because of pressure from Google and said Lynn was dismissed because he had "repeatedly violated the standards of honesty and good faith with his colleagues."[57] New America co-chair Jonathan Soros wrote in a letter that Google had neither "attempted to interfere" nor "threaten[ed] funding" over Open Markets research critical of monopolies.[58] In a letter to New America's board and leadership, 25 former and current New America fellows said that although they had "never experienced any efforts by donors or managers at New America to influence [their] work," they "were troubled by the initial lack of transparency and communication from New America's leadership" and "remained deeply concerned about this sequence of events".[59]
Bibliography as author
- Slaughter, Anne-Marie (2017). The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Networked World. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300215649.
- Slaughter, Anne-Marie (2015). Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780345812896.
- Slaughter, Anne-Marie (2007). The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465078080.
- Slaughter, Anne-Marie (2004). A New World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691123974.
References
- ^ a b c "Official State Department Biography: Dr. Anne-Marie Slaughter". U. S. State Department. January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011.
- ^ Brush, Silla (May 15, 2002). "Slaughter '80 named Wilson School dean". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on March 5, 2006. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
- ^ "Administration". Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
- ^ "Biography: Anne-Marie Slaughter, Director Policy Planning". U. S. State Department. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c Hogan, Clara (April 3, 2013). "Anne-Marie Slaughter Named Next President of New America Foundation". New America Foundation. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
- ^ "Anne-Marie Slaughter." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2016. Literature Resource Center, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=uvictoria&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CH1000161305&it=r&asid=bbad40a7dff5342337124203333879f7. Accessed 25 September 2017.
- ^ Poo, Ai-jen. "Caring without question- Unfinished business: Women, Men, Work, Family. By Anne-Marie Slaughter. Ney York: random House, 2015." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture ad Society, vol. 42, no. 2, 2017, pp. 558–560. University of Chicago Press, doi:10.1086/688266.
- ^ "Ed Board". Oxford Academics. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- ^ Wolfe, Alexandra (June 14, 2013). "Weekend Confidential: Anne-Marie Slaughter". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ a b c Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. "Anne-Marie Slaughter". Princeton University. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
- ^ "From Mother to Daughter on 'Having it All'". NPR. May 9, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "Fifteen Years Later". Princeton University. 1968. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "Edward Ratliff Slaughter and Anne Limbosch". Wiki Kin. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ Slaughter, Anne-Marie (September 29, 2015). "Then+she+met+Edward+"Butch"+Slaughter,+an+assistant+football+coach"&pg=PT220 Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family. Random House. ISBN 9780345812919. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "Short biography". Andrew Moravcsik. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
- ^ Princeton Weekly Bulletin, April 30, 2007 p.1-7
- ^ Slaughter, Anne Marie (1980). "Creativity and Change: The Cultural Opposition and Soviet Reform: Implications for United States Human Rights Policy".
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Diplomatic historian and foreign policy scholar Richard Ullman dies". princeton.edu.
- ^ Fellowship in memory of Rhodes Scholar from Princeton who studied at Worcester College, Oxford, Daniel M. Sachs. Princeton.edu.
- ^ "Resume of Anne-Marie Slaughter" (PDF). Retrieved June 24, 2012.
- ^ "Anne-Marie Slaughter '76 Speaks to Upper School". The Upper School Weekly Digest. St. Anne's-Belfield School. March 22, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
Anne-Marie Slaughter '76, acclaimed teacher, commentator, and writer in the field of international relations, returned to campus Wednesday to speak...
- ^ "Anne-Marie Slaughter — Honorary Graduate". University of Warwick. July 18, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ 万户网络. "上海国际问题研究院". en.siis.org.cn. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
- ^ "Open Letter to President Shirley Tilghman, Dean Anne-Marie Slaughter, and the Princeton Community". October 11, 2005. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
- ^ "Events – Archive". Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
- ^ Lipsky-Karasz, Daniel (May 14, 2003). "Forum looks at controversy over Wilson School exhibit". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^ Long, Emily (July 15, 2009). "State Department launches quadrennial review". Government Executive. Archived from the original on December 26, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
- ^ a b LaFranchi, Howard (December 15, 2010). "Hillary Clinton's vision for foreign policy on a tight budget". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
- ^ Thiel, Samantha (February 1, 2011). "Slaughter '80 returns to Wilson School". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
- ^ a b Slaughter, Anne-Marie (July–August 2012). "Why Women Still Can't Have It All". The Atlantic.
- ^ Bade, Rachael (November 30, 2015). "Anne-Marie Slaughter 'devastated' by Clinton's take on her 'have it all' article". Politico. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "Anne-Marie Slaughter". Project Syndicate. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
- ^ "Beyond Work / Life: Changing the Debate % Making Change". SXSW. March 9, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Who We Are". Abt Associates. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- ^ "New America Staff". Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ "Better Life Lab." New America, www.newamerica.org/better-life-lab/. Accessed 27 September 2017.
- ^ Charles H. Camp and Theresa B. Bowman: "The Responsibility to Protect: Reading Ethical Responsibilities Into the Rule of Law", 20 March 2014
- ^ lawnet.fordham.edu: "A New U.N. For a New Century", FLR (2006) 74(6) 2961
- ^ nytimes.com: "THE STRUGGLE FOR IRAQ; In Annan and Chirac's Words: 'Fork in the Road' and 'Call a Summit'", 24 September 2003
- ^ ft.com: "Why Libya sceptics were proved badly wrong", 24 August 2011
- ^ "Libya Op-Eds: "Bar Too High?" and Challenging Skeptics - Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED)". pomed.org. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ Welch, Matt (August 25, 2011). "Anne-Marie Slaughter's End Zone Dancing and Situational Constitutionalism". Reason.com.
- ^ townhall.com: "The Demise of 'Responsibility to Protect' at The U.N.", 15 October 2014
- ^ forbes.com: "Libya: Hold Policymakers Accountable For Another Washington War Gone Bad", 26 February 2015
- ^ "Power Luncheon with Anne-Marie Slaughter". Ellevate. May 21, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "Anne-Marie Slaughter on work-life balance without the struggle". CBC. October 14, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ Kantor, Jodi (June 21, 2012). "Elite Women Put a New Spin on an Old Debate". The New York Times.
- ^ "Record Hits On Mag's 'Can't Have It All' Story". NPR. June 22, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The gender debate, at least, has had it all". Globe and Mail. July 21, 2012.
- ^ Van Syckle, Katie (December 14, 2012). "Eight Things We Learned From Anne-Marie Slaughter's Lecture Circuit". The Cut. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ "Interview with Clara Jeffrey". October 7, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ Blair, Elaine (September 23, 2015). "Anne-Marie Slaughter's 'Unfinished Business'". The New York Times.
- ^ Williams, Joan C. "Look how Far We've Come (Not)Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family. by Anne-Marie Slaughter. New York: Random House, 2015." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 42, no. 2, 2017, pp. 561-563.
- ^ Vogel, Kenneth (August 30, 2017). "Google Critic Ousted From Think Tank Funded by the Tech Giant". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ^ Lynn, Barry (June 27, 2017). "Open Markets Applauds the European Commission's Finding Against Google for Abuse of Dominance". New America. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
- ^ Slaughter, Anne-Marie (September 2017). "When The Truth is Messy and Hard". Medium. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ Tiku, Nitasha (September 6, 2017). "New America Chair Says Google Didn't Prompt Critic's Ouster". Wired. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ Kulwin, Noah (September 5, 2017). "Google critic's firing sparks backlash within New America's ranks". Vice News.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1958 births
- Living people
- Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
- American nonprofit chief executives
- American people of Belgian descent
- American women chief executives
- American women lawyers
- Atlantic Council
- Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
- Directors of Policy Planning
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Harvard Law School faculty
- Presidents of the American Society of International Law
- New America (organization)
- Obama administration personnel
- People from Charlottesville, Virginia
- Princeton University alumni
- Princeton University faculty
- Responsibility to protect
- University of Chicago Law School faculty
- American women legal scholars
- American legal scholars
- Members of the American Philosophical Society
- 21st-century American women