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'''Rye''' was a [[United Kingdom constituencies|parliamentary constituency]] centred on the town of [[Rye, East Sussex|Rye]] in [[East Sussex]]. It returned two [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Members of Parliament]] to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] until its representation was halved under the [[Reform Act 1832]].
'''Rye''' was a [[United Kingdom constituencies|parliamentary constituency]] centred on the town of [[Rye, East Sussex|Rye]] in [[East Sussex]]. It returned two [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Members of Parliament]] to the Parliament of England before 1707, Parliament of Great Britain until 1801 and the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] until its representation was halved under the [[Reform Act 1832]].


From the [[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832 general election]], Rye returned one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] until its abolition for the [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950 general election]], when the town of Rye itself was transferred to the redrawn [[Hastings (UK Parliament constituency)|Hastings]] constituency where it remained until 1955 when it returned to the re-created Rye seat.
From the [[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832 general election]], Rye returned one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] until its abolition for the [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950 general election]], when the town of Rye itself was transferred to the redrawn [[Hastings (UK Parliament constituency)|Hastings]] constituency where it remained until 1955 when it returned to the re-created Rye seat.
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|1555|| [[John Holmes (died 1556 or later)|John Holmes]]|| [[Reginald Mohun (died 1567)|Reginald Mohun]]<ref name = HoP2/>
|1555|| [[John Holmes (died 1556 or later)|John Holmes]]|| [[Reginald Mohun (died 1567)|Reginald Mohun]]<ref name = HoP2/>
|-
|-
|1558|| [[Thomas Fletcher (MP)|Thomas Fletcher]]||[[Thomas Cheyne]]<ref name = HoP2/>
|1558|| [[Thomas Fletcher (MP)|Thomas Fletcher]]||[[Thomas Cheyne (MP for Rye)|Thomas Cheyne]]<ref name = HoP2/>
|-
|-
|1559|| [[Richard Fletcher (died 1560)|Richard Fletcher I]]||[[Robert Marche]]<ref name = HoP3>{{cite web| url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/rye| title= History of Parliament|publisher=History of Parliament Trust|access-date = 2011-11-30}}</ref>
|1559|| [[Richard Fletcher (died 1560)|Richard Fletcher I]]||[[Robert Marche]]<ref name = HoP3>{{cite web| url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/rye| title= History of Parliament|publisher=History of Parliament Trust|access-date = 2011-11-30}}</ref>
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|-
|-
|[[Short Parliament|April 1640]]
|[[Short Parliament|April 1640]]
|style="background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|[[John Culpepper, 1st Baron Culpepper|John Culpepper]]
|[[John Culpepper, 1st Baron Culpepper|John Culpepper]]
|-
|-
|[[Long Parliament|November 1640]]
|[[Long Parliament|November 1640]]
|style="background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|[[Sir John Jacob, 1st Baronet|Sir John Jacob]]<ref>Expelled 1641 for being a tobacco monopolist</ref>||[[Cavaliers|Royalist]]
|[[Sir John Jacob, 1st Baronet|Sir John Jacob]]<ref>Expelled 1641 for being a tobacco monopolist</ref>||[[Cavaliers|Royalist]]
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| [[John White (MP for Rye)|John White]]||rowspan="2"|[[Cavaliers|Royalist]]
|rowspan="2"| [[John White (MP for Rye)|John White]]||rowspan="2"|[[Cavaliers|Royalist]]
|-
|-
|1641
|1641
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[William Hay (died 1664)|William Hay]]||rowspan="3"|[[Roundheads|Parliamentarian]]
|rowspan="3"| [[William Hay (died 1664)|William Hay]]||rowspan="3"|[[Roundheads|Parliamentarian]]
|-
|-
Line 219: Line 219:
|-
|-
|1645
|1645
|style="background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|[[Sir John Fagg, 1st Baronet|John Fagg]]||
|[[Sir John Fagg, 1st Baronet|John Fagg]]||
|-
|-
Line 226: Line 226:
|-
|-
|[[First Protectorate Parliament|1654]]
|[[First Protectorate Parliament|1654]]
|style="background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|[[Herbert Morley]] ||<!-- party -->
|[[Herbert Morley]] ||<!-- party -->
|rowspan="2" colspan="3"| ''Rye had only one seat in the [[First Protectorate Parliament|First]] and <br /> [[Second Protectorate Parliament|Second]] Parliaments of the Protectorate''
|rowspan="2" colspan="3"| ''Rye had only one seat in the [[First Protectorate Parliament|First]] and <br /> [[Second Protectorate Parliament|Second]] Parliaments of the Protectorate''
|-
|-
|[[Second Protectorate Parliament|1656]]
|[[Second Protectorate Parliament|1656]]
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| [[William Hay (died 1664)|William Hay]] ||rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="2"| [[William Hay (died 1664)|William Hay]] ||rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|[[Third Protectorate Parliament|January 1659]]
|[[Third Protectorate Parliament|January 1659]]
|style="background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|[[Mark Thomas (MP for Rye)|Mark Thomas]]||<!-- party -->
|[[Mark Thomas (MP for Rye)|Mark Thomas]]||<!-- party -->
|-
|-
Line 242: Line 242:
|-
|-
|April 1660
|April 1660
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Herbert Morley]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Herbert Morley]]
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[William Hay (died 1664)|William Hay]]
| [[William Hay (died 1664)|William Hay]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|May 1661
|May 1661
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Richard Spencer (died 1661)|Richard Spencer]]
| [[Richard Spencer (died 1661)|Richard Spencer]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|November 1661
|November 1661
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of London|Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of London|Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet]]
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1667
| 1667
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet]]
| [[Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|February 1679
|February 1679
|rowspan="4" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Frewen (MP)|Thomas Frewen]]
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Frewen (MP)|Thomas Frewen]]
|rowspan="4"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="4"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|October 1679
|October 1679
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[John Darell (died 1694)|Sir John Darrel]]
| [[John Darell (died 1694)|Sir John Darrel]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1685
| 1685
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| Sir [[Thomas Jenner]]
| Sir [[Thomas Jenner]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|January 1689
|January 1689
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| [[John Darell (died 1694)|Sir John Darrel]]
|rowspan="2"| [[John Darell (died 1694)|Sir John Darrel]]
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
|April 1689
|April 1689
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet]]
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1694
| 1694
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Thomas Frewen (MP)|Thomas Frewen]]
| [[Thomas Frewen (MP)|Thomas Frewen]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1698
| 1698
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Joseph Offley]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Joseph Offley]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Whig (British political party)|Country Whig]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Whig (British political party)|Country Whig]]
|-
|-
| 1699
| 1699
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Sir Robert Austen, 3rd Baronet]]
| [[Sir Robert Austen, 3rd Baronet]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1701
| 1701
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Fagg]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Fagg]]
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1702
| 1702
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Edward Southwell (1671–1730)|Edward Southwell]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Edward Southwell (1671–1730)|Edward Southwell]]
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1705
| 1705
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Philip Herbert (died 1716)|Philip Herbert]]
| [[Philip Herbert (died 1716)|Philip Herbert]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1707
| 1707
|rowspan="9" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}"|
|rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}"|
|rowspan="9"| [[Phillips Gybbon]]
|rowspan="9"| [[Phillips Gybbon]]
|rowspan="9"| Whig
|rowspan="9"| Whig
|-
|-
| 1708
| 1708
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[John Norris (Royal Navy officer)|Admiral Sir John Norris]]
| [[John Norris (Royal Navy officer)|Admiral Sir John Norris]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1722
| 1722
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Henry Aylmer, 2nd Baron Aylmer|The Lord Aylmer]]
| [[Henry Aylmer, 2nd Baron Aylmer|The Lord Aylmer]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1727
| 1727
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[John Norris (1702–1767)|John Norris]]
| [[John Norris (1702–1767)|John Norris]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1733
| 1733
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Matthew Norris (Royal Navy officer)|Matthew Norris]]
| [[Matthew Norris (Royal Navy officer)|Matthew Norris]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1734
| 1734
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[John Norris (Royal Navy officer)|Admiral Sir John Norris]]
| [[John Norris (Royal Navy officer)|Admiral Sir John Norris]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1749
| 1749
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester|Thomas Pelham]]
| [[Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester|Thomas Pelham]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1754
| 1754
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[George Onslow, 1st Earl of Onslow|George Onslow]]
| [[George Onslow, 1st Earl of Onslow|George Onslow]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1761
| 1761
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| Captain [[John Bentinck]]
|rowspan="2"| Captain [[John Bentinck]]
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1762
| 1762
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| [[John Norris (born 1740)|John Norris]]
|rowspan="2"| [[John Norris (born 1740)|John Norris]]
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1768
| 1768
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Rose Fuller]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Rose Fuller]]
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1774
| 1774
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Middleton Onslow]]
| [[Middleton Onslow]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1775
| 1775
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow|Hon. Thomas Onslow]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow|Hon. Thomas Onslow]]
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="2"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1777
| 1777
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3"| [[William Dickinson (1745–1806)|William Dickinson]]
|rowspan="3"| [[William Dickinson (1745–1806)|William Dickinson]]
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|rowspan="3"| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1784
| 1784
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| [[Charles Wolfran Cornwall]]
| [[Charles Wolfran Cornwall]]
| <!-- party -->
| <!-- party -->
|-
|-
| 1789
| 1789
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Charles Long, 1st Baron Farnborough|Charles Long]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Charles Long, 1st Baron Farnborough|Charles Long]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]
|-
|-
| 1790
| 1790
|rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="4"| [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Hon. Robert Jenkinson]]<ref>Styled Lord Hawkesbury from 1796</ref>
|rowspan="4"| [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Hon. Robert Jenkinson]]<ref>Styled Lord Hawkesbury from 1796</ref>
|rowspan="4"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="4"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1796
| 1796
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville|Robert Dundas]]
| [[Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville|Robert Dundas]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1801
| 1801
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere|The Lord de Blaquiere]]
| [[John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere|The Lord de Blaquiere]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1802 United Kingdom general election|1802]]
|[[1802 United Kingdom general election|1802]]
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Davis Lamb]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Davis Lamb]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1803 by-election
| 1803 by-election
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Sir Charles Talbot, 2nd Baronet|Sir Charles Talbot]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Sir Charles Talbot, 2nd Baronet|Sir Charles Talbot]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|April 1806 by-election
|April 1806 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Major General the Hon. Sir Arthur Wellesley]]
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Major General the Hon. Sir Arthur Wellesley]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1806 United Kingdom general election|November 1806]]
|[[1806 United Kingdom general election|November 1806]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| [[Patrick Craufurd Bruce]]
| [[Patrick Craufurd Bruce]]
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| [[Michael Angelo Taylor]]
| [[Michael Angelo Taylor]]
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1807 United Kingdom general election|May 1807]]
|[[1807 United Kingdom general election|May 1807]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Sir John Nicholl]]
| [[Sir John Nicholl]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Richard la Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty|The Earl of Clancarty]]
| [[Richard la Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty|The Earl of Clancarty]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|July 1807 by-election
|July 1807 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Sir William Elford, 1st Baronet|Sir William Elford]]
| [[Sir William Elford, 1st Baronet|Sir William Elford]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Stephen Rumbold Lushington]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Stephen Rumbold Lushington]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1808 by-election
| 1808 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[William Jacob (MP, died 1851)|William Jacob]]
| [[William Jacob (MP, died 1851)|William Jacob]]
| [[Tories (British political party0|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party0|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1812 United Kingdom general election|October 1812]]
|[[1812 United Kingdom general election|October 1812]]
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Thomas Phillipps Lamb]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Thomas Phillipps Lamb]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="3"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| <small>[[Sir Henry Sullivan, 2nd Baronet|Sir Henry Sullivan]]<br>also elected at Lincoln</small>
| <small>[[Sir Henry Sullivan, 2nd Baronet|Sir Henry Sullivan]]<br>also elected at Lincoln</small>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|December 1812 by-election
|December 1812 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Charles Wetherell]]
| [[Charles Wetherell]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1813 by-election
| 1813 by-election
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Richard Arkwright (1781–1832)|Richard Arkwright]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Richard Arkwright (1781–1832)|Richard Arkwright]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="2"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1816 by-election
| 1816 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| [[John Maberly]]
| [[John Maberly]]
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1818 United Kingdom general election|1818]]
|[[1818 United Kingdom general election|1818]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Charles Arbuthnot]]<ref>Arbuthnot was also elected for [[St Germans (UK Parliament constituency)|St Germans]], which he chose to represent, and never sat for Rye</ref>
| [[Charles Arbuthnot]]<ref>Arbuthnot was also elected for [[St Germans (UK Parliament constituency)|St Germans]], which he chose to represent, and never sat for Rye</ref>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]
|rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="4"| [[Peter Browne (MP)|Peter Browne]]
|rowspan="4"| [[Peter Browne (MP)|Peter Browne]]
|rowspan="4"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="4"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|February 1819 by-election
|February 1819 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Thomas Phillipps Lamb]]
| [[Thomas Phillipps Lamb]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|July 1819
|July 1819
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[John Dodson (judge)|John Dodson]]
| [[John Dodson (judge)|John Dodson]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
| 1823 by-election
| 1823 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| [[Robert Knight (MP, born 1768)|Robert Knight]]
| [[Robert Knight (MP, born 1768)|Robert Knight]]
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1826 United Kingdom general election|1826]]
|[[1826 United Kingdom general election|1826]]
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Richard Arkwright (1781–1832)|Richard Arkwright]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Richard Arkwright (1781–1832)|Richard Arkwright]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|rowspan="3"| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Henry Bonham (politician)|Henry Bonham]]
| [[Henry Bonham (politician)|Henry Bonham]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|March 1830 by-election
|March 1830 by-election
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Philip Pusey]]<ref>Pusey was originally declared elected, but by an order of the House of Commons on 17 May 1830 his name was erased from the return and that of De Lacy Evans was substituted</ref>
| [[Philip Pusey]]<ref>Pusey was originally declared elected, but by an order of the House of Commons on 17 May 1830 his name was erased from the return and that of De Lacy Evans was substituted</ref>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|May 1830
|May 1830
| style="background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" |
| [[De Lacy Evans]]
| [[De Lacy Evans]]
| [[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1830 United Kingdom general election|August 1830]]
|[[1830 United Kingdom general election|August 1830]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| [[Hugh Duncan Baillie]]
| [[Hugh Duncan Baillie]]
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Francis Robert Bonham]]
| [[Francis Robert Bonham]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|[[1831 United Kingdom general election|1831]]
|[[1831 United Kingdom general election|1831]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| [[Thomas Pemberton-Leigh, 1st Baron Kingsdown|Thomas Pemberton]]
| [[Thomas Pemberton-Leigh, 1st Baron Kingsdown|Thomas Pemberton]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| style="background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" |
| [[De Lacy Evans]]
| [[De Lacy Evans]]
| [[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| [[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
Line 547: Line 547:
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|[[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832]] || [[Edward Barrett Curteis]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Crosby |first1=George |title=Crosby's Political Record of Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain and Ireland: With Select Biographical Notices and Speeches of Distinguished Statesmen |date=1843 |publisher=George Crosby |location=York |page=116 |url=https://archive.org/stream/politicalrecordo00cros#page/n0/mode/2up |access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="stookssmith">{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=90–92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA90 |via=[[Google Books]] |access-date=29 November 2018}}</ref>
|[[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832]] || [[Edward Barrett Curteis]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Crosby |first1=George |title=Crosby's Political Record of Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain and Ireland: With Select Biographical Notices and Speeches of Distinguished Statesmen |date=1843 |publisher=George Crosby |location=York |page=116 |url=https://archive.org/stream/politicalrecordo00cros#page/n0/mode/2up |access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="stookssmith">{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=90–92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA90 |via=[[Google Books]] |access-date=29 November 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1837 United Kingdom general election|1837]] || [[Thomas Gybbon Monypenny]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|[[1837 United Kingdom general election|1837]] || [[Thomas Gybbon Monypenny]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|[[1841 United Kingdom general election|1841]] || [[Herbert Barrett Curteis]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Late Failures |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001286/18471220/030/0005 |access-date=7 July 2018 |work=[[Bell's Weekly Messenger]] |date=20 December 1847 |pages=4–5 |via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="stookssmith"/><ref>{{cite book|author1=Dod, Charles Roger|author2=Dod, Robert Phipps|author-link1=Charles Roger Dod|title=Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15|date=1847|publisher=[[Dod's Parliamentary Companion]]|page=153|access-date=29 November 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1MNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA153 |via = [[Google Books]] }}</ref>
|[[1841 United Kingdom general election|1841]] || [[Herbert Barrett Curteis]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Late Failures |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001286/18471220/030/0005 |access-date=7 July 2018 |work=[[Bell's Weekly Messenger]] |date=20 December 1847 |pages=4–5 |via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="stookssmith"/><ref>{{cite book|author1=Dod, Charles Roger|author2=Dod, Robert Phipps|author-link1=Charles Roger Dod|title=Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15|date=1847|publisher=[[Dod's Parliamentary Companion]]|page=153|access-date=29 November 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1MNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA153 |via = [[Google Books]] }}</ref>
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|[[1847 Rye by-election|1847 by-election]] || [[Herbert Mascall Curteis]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]
|[[1847 Rye by-election|1847 by-election]] || [[Herbert Mascall Curteis]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|[[1852 United Kingdom general election|1852]] || [[William Alexander Mackinnon (1813–1903)|William Alexander Mackinnon (younger)]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]
|[[1852 United Kingdom general election|1852]] || [[William Alexander Mackinnon (1813–1903)|William Alexander Mackinnon (younger)]] || [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Peelite}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Peelite}}" |
|[[1853 Rye by-election|1853 by-election]] ||rowspan="2"| [[William Alexander Mackinnon (1784–1870)|William Alexander Mackinnon (elder)]] || [[Peelite]]<ref>{{cite web|title=John Stewart|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/political/view/-1907979493|website=Legacies of British Slave-ownership|publisher=University College London|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The New Parliament|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000369/18470807/009/0002|access-date=21 May 2018|work=Reading Mercury|date=7 August 1847|page=2|via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=David|title=Paternalism in Early Victorian England|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon|isbn=978-1-315-61965-1|page=255|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kj-TDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA255|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref>
|[[1853 Rye by-election|1853 by-election]] ||rowspan="2"| [[William Alexander Mackinnon (1784–1870)|William Alexander Mackinnon (elder)]] || [[Peelite]]<ref>{{cite web|title=John Stewart|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/political/view/-1907979493|website=Legacies of British Slave-ownership|publisher=University College London|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The New Parliament|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000369/18470807/009/0002|access-date=21 May 2018|work=Reading Mercury|date=7 August 1847|page=2|via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=David|title=Paternalism in Early Victorian England|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon|isbn=978-1-315-61965-1|page=255|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kj-TDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA255|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1859 United Kingdom general election|1859]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|[[1859 United Kingdom general election|1859]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1865 United Kingdom general election|1865]] || [[Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|[[1865 United Kingdom general election|1865]] || [[Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1868 United Kingdom general election|1868]] || [[John Gathorne-Hardy, 2nd Earl of Cranbrook|John Gathorne-Hardy]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|[[1868 United Kingdom general election|1868]] || [[John Gathorne-Hardy, 2nd Earl of Cranbrook|John Gathorne-Hardy]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1880 United Kingdom general election|1880]] || [[Frederick Inderwick]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|[[1880 United Kingdom general election|1880]] || [[Frederick Inderwick]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885]] || [[Arthur Montagu Brookfield]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|[[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885]] || [[Arthur Montagu Brookfield]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1903 Rye by-election|1903 by-election]] || [[Charles Frederick Hutchinson]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|[[1903 Rye by-election|1903 by-election]] || [[Charles Frederick Hutchinson]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]] || [[George Courthope, 1st Baron Courthope|George Courthope]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|[[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]] || [[George Courthope, 1st Baron Courthope|George Courthope]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]] || [[William Cuthbert]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|[[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]] || [[William Cuthbert]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
Line 599: Line 599:
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|| [[1955 United Kingdom general election|1955]] || [[Godman Irvine]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|| [[1955 United Kingdom general election|1955]] || [[Godman Irvine]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
Line 754: Line 754:
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2
|votes = 5
|percentage = 11.8
|percentage = 29.4
|change = ''N/A''
|change = ''N/A''
}}
}}
Line 831: Line 831:
|votes = 110
|votes = 110
|percentage = 35.2
|percentage = 35.2
|change = +23.6
|change = +23.4
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 979: Line 979:
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 32
|votes = 32
|percentage = 7.1
|percentage = 7.2
|change = &minus;28.7
|change = &minus;28.6
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 1,017: Line 1,017:
|votes = 32
|votes = 32
|percentage = 8.0
|percentage = 8.0
|change = +0.9
|change = +0.8
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 1,420: Line 1,420:
|votes = 11,086
|votes = 11,086
|percentage = 86.3
|percentage = 86.3
|change = +12.4
|change = +16.6
}}
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
{{Election box registered electors|
Line 1,456: Line 1,456:
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 12,102
|votes = 12,102
|percentage =88.0
|percentage = 88.0
|change =
|change = +1.7
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
{{Election box hold with party link|
Line 1,677: Line 1,677:
|change = ''N/A''
|change = ''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = ''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
Line 1,764: Line 1,763:
|title=[[1955 United Kingdom general election|General election 1955]]: Rye<ref name="autogenerated1950">British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig</ref>
|title=[[1955 United Kingdom general election|General election 1955]]: Rye<ref name="autogenerated1950">British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Godman Irvine]]
|candidate = [[Godman Irvine]]
Line 2,098: Line 2,097:
* {{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}}
* {{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}}


[[Category:History of East Sussex]]
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in East Sussex (historic)]]
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in South East England (historic)]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1366]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1366]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1950]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1950]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1955]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1955]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1983]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1983]]
[[Category:Politics of East Sussex]]
[[Category:Rother District]]
[[Category:Rother District]]
[[Category:Rye, East Sussex]]
[[Category:Rye, East Sussex]]
[[Category:Cinque ports parliament constituencies]]
[[Category:Cinque ports parliament constituencies]]
[[Category:Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool]]

Latest revision as of 09:11, 15 July 2024

Rye
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyEast Sussex
Major settlementsRye
19551983
SeatsOne
Created fromHastings
Replaced byHastings and Rye, Bexhill and Battle and Wealden[1]
18851950
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Replaced byEastbourne, East Grinstead and Hastings
1366–1885
Seats1366–1640: One
1640–1832: Two
1832–1885: One
Type of constituencyBorough constituency

Rye was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Rye in East Sussex. It returned two Members of Parliament to the Parliament of England before 1707, Parliament of Great Britain until 1801 and the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until its representation was halved under the Reform Act 1832.

From the 1832 general election, Rye returned one Member of Parliament until its abolition for the 1950 general election, when the town of Rye itself was transferred to the redrawn Hastings constituency where it remained until 1955 when it returned to the re-created Rye seat.

The constituency was re-created for the 1955 general election, and abolished again for the 1983 general election.

Boundaries

[edit]

1885–1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Hastings and Rye, the Sessional Divisions of Battle, Burwash, Frant, Hastings, and Rye, the ancient town of Winchelsea, and the Liberty of the Sluice and Petit Iham.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Bexhill and Rye, the Urban District of Battle, the Rural Districts of Battle, Hastings, Rye, and Ticehurst, and in the Rural District of Hailsham the civil parishes of Heathfield, Herstmonceux, Hooe, Ninfield, Warbleton, and Wartling.

1955–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Bexhill and Rye, the Rural District of Battle, and part of the Rural District of Hailsham.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1366–1640

[edit]
Parliament First Member Second Member
1372 John Salerne
1373 John Salerne
1381 Simon Lunceford[2]
1386 Stephen Elyot John Baddyng[3]
1388 (Feb) Stephen Elyot William Marchaunt[3]
1388 (Sep) William atte Vawte John Macop[3]
1390 (Jan) Laurence Lunceford Laurence Corboyle[3]
1390 (Nov)
1391 John Salerne Laurence Lunceford[3]
1393 John Baddyng John Bertelot[3]
1394
1395 John Baddyng William Ormed[3]
1397 (Jan) Richard Tichebourne John Langeport[3]
1397 (Sep)
1399 John Baddyng William atte Vawte[3]
1401
1402 John Baddyng John Roberd[3]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 William atte Vawte Laurence Mersey[3]
1407 John Baddyng Thomas Long[3]
1410 John Shelley William Long
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) William Long Robert Onewyn[3]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) William Long Robert Onewyn[3]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417 John Shelley Richard Posterf[3]
1419 Robert Onewyn William Long[3]
1420 John Shelley William Long[3]
1421 (May) Robert Onewyn Thomas Piers[3]
1421 (Dec) William Thirlwall John Shelley[3]
1504 Richard Berkeley
1510 Nicholas Sutton Richard Berkeley[3]
1512 Nicholas Sutton Robert Mede[3]
1515 Robert Mede Nicholas Sutton[3]
1523 Thomas Cheseman alias Baker Thomas Basseden[3]
1529 Nicholas Sutton, died
and replaced by 1534 by
Richard Inglet
John Fletcher[3]
1536 Richard Inglet John Fletcher[3]
1539 Thomas Birchet William Mede[3]
1542 John Fletcher William Oxenbridge[3]
1545 Alexander Welles Robert Wymond[3]
1547 Alexander Welles George Reynolds[3]
1553 (Mar) Richard Fletcher John Holmes[3]
1553 (Oct) Clement Heigham John Holmes[3]
1554 (Apr) John Holmes Richard Fletcher[3]
1554 (Nov) John Holmes Thomas Smith[3]
1555 John Holmes Reginald Mohun[3]
1558 Thomas Fletcher Thomas Cheyne[3]
1559 Richard Fletcher I Robert Marche[4]
1562–3 George Reynolds I John Bredes[4]
1571 John Donning Thomas Fanshawe[4]
1572 Clement Cobbe, died
and replaced July 1575 by
Robert Carpenter
Henry Gaymer[4]
1584 John Hammond Robert Carpenter[4]
1586 Henry Gaymer Robert Carpenter[4]
1588–9 Audley Dannett Robert Carpenter[4]
1593 Henry Gaymer Robert Carpenter[4]
1597 Sampson Lennard Thomas Hamon[4]
1601 Sir Arthur Gorges Thomas Colepeper[4]
1604–1611 Thomas Hamon, died
and replaced by Heneage Finch
John Young
1614 Edward Hendon Thomas Watson
1621–1622 Emanuel Gifford John Angell
1624 Thomas Conway Sir Edward Conway, sat for Warwick
and replaced by
John Angel
1625 Thomas Fotherley Sir John Sackville
1626 Thomas Fotherley Sir John Sackville
1628 Richard Tufton Thomas Fotherley
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1832

[edit]
Year First member First party Second member Second party
April 1640 John Culpepper
November 1640 Sir John Jacob[5] Royalist John White Royalist
1641 William Hay Parliamentarian
February 1644 White disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1645 John Fagg
1653 Rye was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 Herbert Morley Rye had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656 William Hay
January 1659 Mark Thomas
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 Herbert Morley William Hay
May 1661 Richard Spencer
November 1661 Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet
1667 Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet
February 1679 Thomas Frewen
October 1679 Sir John Darrel
1685 Sir Thomas Jenner
January 1689 Sir John Darrel
April 1689 Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet
1694 Thomas Frewen
1698 Joseph Offley Country Whig
1699 Sir Robert Austen, 3rd Baronet
1701 Thomas Fagg
1702 Edward Southwell
1705 Philip Herbert
1707 Phillips Gybbon Whig
1708 Admiral Sir John Norris
1722 The Lord Aylmer
1727 John Norris
1733 Matthew Norris
1734 Admiral Sir John Norris
1749 Thomas Pelham
1754 George Onslow
1761 Captain John Bentinck
1762 John Norris
1768 Rose Fuller
1774 Middleton Onslow
1775 Hon. Thomas Onslow
1777 William Dickinson
1784 Charles Wolfran Cornwall
1789 Charles Long Tory
1790 Hon. Robert Jenkinson[6] Tory[7]
1796 Robert Dundas Tory[7]
1801 The Lord de Blaquiere Tory[7]
1802 Thomas Davis Lamb Tory[7]
1803 by-election Sir Charles Talbot Tory[7]
April 1806 by-election Major General the Hon. Sir Arthur Wellesley Tory[7]
November 1806 Patrick Craufurd Bruce Whig[7] Michael Angelo Taylor Whig[7]
May 1807 Sir John Nicholl Tory[7] The Earl of Clancarty Tory[7]
July 1807 by-election Sir William Elford Tory[7] Stephen Rumbold Lushington Tory[7]
1808 by-election William Jacob Tory[7]
October 1812 Thomas Phillipps Lamb Tory[7] Sir Henry Sullivan
also elected at Lincoln
Tory[7]
December 1812 by-election Charles Wetherell Tory[7]
1813 by-election Richard Arkwright Tory[7]
1816 by-election John Maberly Whig[7]
1818 Charles Arbuthnot[8] Tory Peter Browne Tory[7]
February 1819 by-election Thomas Phillipps Lamb Tory[7]
July 1819 John Dodson Tory[7]
1823 by-election Robert Knight Whig[7]
1826 Richard Arkwright Tory[7] Henry Bonham Tory[7]
March 1830 by-election Philip Pusey[9] Tory[7]
May 1830 De Lacy Evans Radical[7]
August 1830 Hugh Duncan Baillie Whig[7] Francis Robert Bonham Tory[7]
1831 Thomas Pemberton Tory[7] De Lacy Evans Radical[7]
1832 Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1832–1950

[edit]
Election Member Party
1832 Edward Barrett Curteis Whig[10][7]
1837 Thomas Gybbon Monypenny Conservative[7]
1841 Herbert Barrett Curteis Whig[11][7][12]
1847 by-election Herbert Mascall Curteis Whig
1852 William Alexander Mackinnon (younger) Whig
1853 by-election William Alexander Mackinnon (elder) Peelite[13][14][15]
1859 Liberal
1865 Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon Liberal
1868 John Gathorne-Hardy Conservative
1880 Frederick Inderwick Liberal
1885 Arthur Montagu Brookfield Conservative
1903 by-election Charles Frederick Hutchinson Liberal
1906 George Courthope Conservative
1945 William Cuthbert Conservative
1950 constituency abolished

MPs 1955–1983

[edit]
Election Member Party
1955 Godman Irvine Conservative
1983 constituency abolished

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]

Bonham resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 1 March 1830: Rye[7][16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Philip Pusey 10 83.3
Radical George de Lacy Evans 2 16.7
Majority 8 66.6
Turnout 12 c. 60.0
Registered electors c. 20
Tory hold Swing N/A
  • 15 votes for De Lacy Evans were rejected but, after petition, he was declared elected on 17 May 1830 and Pusey's election was declared void.[7][16]
General election 1830: Rye [16][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Hugh Duncan Baillie 12 33.3
Tory Francis Robert Bonham 12 33.3
Radical George de Lacy Evans 6 16.7
Whig Benjamin Smith 6 16.7
Turnout 18 c. 90.0
Registered electors c. 20
Majority 0 0.0 N/A
Whig gain from Tory Swing
Majority 6 16.6
Tory hold Swing
  • 200 inhabitants voted for Evans and Smith, but these were rejected[7]
General election 1831: Rye [16][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical George de Lacy Evans 7 41.2 +24.5
Tory Thomas Pemberton 5 29.4 +12.8
Tory Philip Pusey 3 17.6 +1.0
Whig Benjamin Smith 2 11.8 −21.5
Whig Alexander Donovan 0 0.0 −16.7
Turnout 10 c. 50.0 c. −40.0
Registered electors c. 20
Majority 5 29.4 N/A
Radical gain from Whig Swing +21.8
Majority 2 11.8 −4.8
Tory hold Swing +16.0
  • A riot broke out during the poll and it was then agreed that Pusey withdrew from the contest on the condition that De Lacy Evan's party would protect the peace of the town. Just three electors polled on the second day.[7]
General election 1832: Rye [17][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Edward Barrett Curteis 162 55.9 +44.1
Radical George de Lacy Evans 128 44.1 +2.9
Majority 34 11.8 N/A
Turnout 290 68.7 c. +18.7
Registered electors 422
Whig gain from Radical Swing +20.6
General election 1835: Rye [17][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Edward Barrett Curteis 211 67.6 +11.7
Conservative Thomas Gybbon Monypenny 101 32.4 New
Majority 110 35.2 +23.4
Turnout 312 66.2 −2.5
Registered electors 471
Whig hold Swing +11.7
General election 1837: Rye [17][7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Thomas Gybbon Monypenny Unopposed
Registered electors 523
Conservative gain from Whig

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Rye[7][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Herbert Barrett Curteis 262 70.8 New
Conservative Charles Frewen 108 29.2 N/A
Majority 154 41.6 N/A
Turnout 370 64.7 N/A
Registered electors 572
Whig gain from Conservative Swing N/A
General election 1847: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Herbert Barrett Curteis 239 67.9 −2.9
Conservative Benjamin Bacon Williams[18] 113 32.1 +2.9
Majority 126 35.8 −5.8
Turnout 352 61.3 −3.4
Registered electors 574
Whig hold Swing −2.9

Curteis' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 23 December 1847: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Herbert Mascall Curteis Unopposed
Whig hold

Curteis' election was declared void on petition on 27 March 1848, due to insufficient notice being given of the election, causing a by-election.[19]

By-election, 6 April 1848: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Herbert Mascall Curteis Unopposed
Whig hold

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
General election 1852: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig William Alexander Mackinnon (younger) 240 53.6 −14.3
Conservative Richard Curteis Pomfret[20] 208 46.4 +14.3
Majority 32 7.2 −28.6
Turnout 448 79.7 +18.4
Registered electors 562
Whig hold Swing −14.3

Mackinnon was unseated when his election was declared void on petition due to bribery and treating, causing a by-election.[21] £220 was left behind a sofa cushion at the Red Lion to pay for a dinner.[22]

By-election, 23 May 1853: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite William Alexander Mackinnon (elder) 216 54.0 +0.4
Conservative Richard Curteis Pomfret 184 46.0 −0.4
Majority 32 8.0 +0.8
Turnout 400 78.7 −1.0
Registered electors 508
Peelite gain from Whig Swing +0.4
General election 1857: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite William Alexander Mackinnon (elder) Unopposed
Registered electors 462
Peelite gain from Whig
General election 1859: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Alexander Mackinnon (elder) Unopposed
Registered electors 470
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1865: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon 180 51.1 N/A
Conservative William Macdonald Macdonald[23] 172 48.9 New
Majority 8 2.2 N/A
Turnout 352 94.4 N/A
Registered electors 373
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1868: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hardy 513 50.7 +1.8
Liberal William Jones-Loyd[24] 499 49.3 −1.8
Majority 14 1.4 N/A
Turnout 1,012 83.8 −10.6
Registered electors 1,208
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.8

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hardy 597 52.6 +1.9
Liberal Albert Fytche[25] 539 47.4 −1.9
Majority 58 5.2 +3.8
Turnout 1,136 88.3 +4.5
Registered electors 1,287
Conservative hold Swing +1.9

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Rye [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick Inderwick 626 50.3 +2.9
Conservative John Gathorne-Hardy 618 49.7 −2.9
Majority 8 0.6 N/A
Turnout 1,244 89.6 +1.3
Registered electors 1,389
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +2.9
Inderwick
General election 1885: Rye [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Arthur Montagu Brookfield 4,526 51.3 +1.6
Liberal Frederick Inderwick 4,303 48.7 −1.6
Majority 223 2.6 N/A
Turnout 8,829 85.7 −3.9
Registered electors 10,304
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.6
General election 1886: Rye [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Arthur Montagu Brookfield 4,592 59.7 +8.4
Liberal George Julius de Reuter 3,094 40.3 −8.4
Majority 1,498 19.4 +16.8
Turnout 7,686 74.6 −11.1
Registered electors 10,304
Conservative hold Swing +8.4

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Rye [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Arthur Montagu Brookfield 4,699 54.1 −5.6
Lib-Lab George M. Ball 3,988 45.9 +5.6
Majority 711 8.2 −11.2
Turnout 8,687 77.8 +3.2
Registered electors 11,159
Conservative hold Swing -5.6
General election 1895: Rye [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Arthur Montagu Brookfield Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
Hutchinson
General election 1900: Rye [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Arthur Montagu Brookfield 5,376 65.1 N/A
Liberal Charles Frederick Hutchinson 2,887 34.9 New
Majority 2,489 30.2 N/A
Turnout 8,263 69.7 N/A
Registered electors 11,856
Conservative hold Swing N/A
1903 Rye by-election[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Charles Frederick Hutchinson 4,910 52.9 +18.0
Conservative Edward Boyle 4,376 47.1 −18.0
Majority 534 5.8 N/A
Turnout 9,286 74.0 +4.3
Registered electors 12,543
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +18.0
General election 1906: Rye [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Courthope 6,122 55.2 −9.9
Liberal Charles Frederick Hutchinson 4,964 44.8 +9.9
Majority 1,158 10.4 −19.8
Turnout 11,086 86.3 +16.6
Registered electors 12,842
Conservative hold Swing −9.9

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Rye [27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Courthope 7,352 60.8 +5.6
Liberal St John Hutchinson 4,750 39.2 −5.6
Majority 2,602 21.6 +11.2
Turnout 12,102 88.0 +1.7
Conservative hold Swing +5.6
General election December 1910: Rye [27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Courthope 6,673 59.9 −0.9
Liberal St John Hutchinson 4,461 40.1 +0.9
Majority 2,212 19.8 −1.8
Turnout 11,134 81.0 −7.0
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1918: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist George Courthope 10,378 72.0 +12.1
Liberal George Ellis 4,034 28.0 −12.1
Majority 6,344 44.0 +23.2
Turnout 14,412 53.1 −27.9
Unionist hold Swing
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1922: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Courthope 10,922 59.3 −12.7
Liberal George Ellis 7,488 40.7 +12.7
Majority 3,434 18.6 −25.4
Turnout 18,480 62.4 +11.3
Unionist hold Swing -12.7
General election 1923: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Courthope 11,167 53.6 −5.7
Liberal George Ellis 9,651 46.4 +5.7
Majority 1,516 7.2 −11.4
Turnout 20,818 69.4 +7.0
Unionist hold Swing -5.7
General election 1924: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Courthope 14,871 67.1 +13.5
Liberal George Ellis 7,289 32.9 −13.5
Majority 7,582 34.2 +27.0
Turnout 22,160 71.2 +1.8
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1929: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Courthope 18,061 56.9 −10.2
Liberal William Stanley Osborn 10,198 32.1 −0.8
Labour George A. Greenwood 3,505 11.0 New
Majority 7,863 24.8 −9.4
Turnout 31,764 72.2 +1.0
Unionist hold Swing -4.7

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Courthope Unopposed N/A N/A
Conservative hold
General election 1935: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Courthope 22,604 71.2 N/A
Liberal Dorothy Frances Osborn 9,162 28.8 New
Majority 13,442 42.4 N/A
Turnout 31,766 64.2 N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1945: Rye [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Cuthbert 19,701 58.6 −12.6
Labour B Simmons 7,414 22.0 New
Liberal Ronald Ogden 6,530 19.4 −9.4
Majority 12,287 36.6 −5.8
Turnout 33,645 70.8 +6.6
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1955: Rye[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 28,500 72.96
Labour Trevor L Payne 10,560 27.04
Majority 17,940 45.92
Turnout 39,060 73.39
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1959: Rye[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 27,465 64.8 −8.2
Liberal John R Murray 7,549 17.8 New
Labour Douglas Sidney Tilbé 7,359 17.4 −9.6
Majority 19,916 47.0 +1.1
Turnout 42,373
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Rye [31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 27,240 59.8 −5.0
Liberal Kenneth Grenville Wellings 10,264 22.6 +4.8
Labour Anthony Edmund Arblaster 8,014 17.6 +0.2
Majority 16,976 37.2 −9.8
Turnout 45,518 77.5
Conservative hold Swing -4.9
General election 1966: Rye [30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 27,056 58.6 −1.2
Liberal Kenneth Grenville Wellings 9,957 21.6 −1.0
Labour David R Collins 9,155 19.8 +2.2
Majority 17,099 37.0 −0.2
Turnout 46,168 75.7 −1.8
Conservative hold Swing -0.1

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Rye [30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 32,300 64.2 +5.6
Labour Henry Arthur Fountain 9,031 18.0 −1.8
Liberal Robin Kenneth John Frederick Young 8,947 17.8 −3.8
Majority 23,269 46.2 +9.2
Turnout 50,278 73.0 −2.7
Conservative hold Swing +3.6
General election February 1974: Rye [32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 33.591 57.9 −6.3
Liberal Douglas Roland S Moore 17,456 30.1 +12.3
Labour Robert W Harris 6,967 12.0 −6.0
Majority 16,135 27.8 −18.4
Turnout 58,014 80.8 +7.8
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Rye [32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 30,511 56.9 −1.0
Liberal Douglas Roland S Moore 14,828 27.6 −2.5
Labour David W Threlfall 8,303 15.5 +3.5
Majority 15,683 29.3 +1.5
Turnout 53,642 74.2 −6.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.7
General election 1979: Rye
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Godman Irvine 35,516 62.7 +5.8
Liberal Douglas Roland S Moore 12,438 22.0 −5.6
Labour Derek Smyth 6,852 12.1 −3.4
Ecology Anne Rix 1,267 2.2 New
National Front T. Duesbury 552 1.0 New
Majority 23,078 40.7 +11.4
Turnout 56,625 77.1 +2.9
Conservative hold Swing +5.9

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "'Rye', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  2. ^ LUNCEFORD, Simon (d.c.1390), of Rye, Suss. and New Romney, Kent. | History of Parliament Online
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  5. ^ Expelled 1641 for being a tobacco monopolist
  6. ^ Styled Lord Hawkesbury from 1796
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 90–92. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ Arbuthnot was also elected for St Germans, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Rye
  9. ^ Pusey was originally declared elected, but by an order of the House of Commons on 17 May 1830 his name was erased from the return and that of De Lacy Evans was substituted
  10. ^ Crosby, George (1843). Crosby's Political Record of Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain and Ireland: With Select Biographical Notices and Speeches of Distinguished Statesmen. York: George Crosby. p. 116. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  11. ^ "The Late Failures". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 20 December 1847. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 153. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "John Stewart". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  14. ^ "The New Parliament". Reading Mercury. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 21 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^ Roberts, David (2016). Paternalism in Early Victorian England. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-315-61965-1. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d Fisher, David R. "Rye". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  18. ^ "English Cities and Boroughs". Globe. 20 August 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 30 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. ^ "Election Committees". Morning Post. 27 March 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. ^ "Sussex Advertiser". 6 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^ "Rye". Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. 20 May 1853. p. 8. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ Morning Chronicle 3 March 1854
  23. ^ "Rye". Brighton Guardian. 19 July 1865. p. 7. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. ^ "Rye". Brighton Gazette. 19 November 1868. p. 7. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. ^ "Albert Fytche". Hastings and St Leonards Observer. 7 February 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 18 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
  27. ^ a b British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F.W.S.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 (Craig)
  29. ^ Bexhill-on-Sea Observer, 22 July 1939
  30. ^ a b c British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
  31. ^ a b F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
  32. ^ a b British parliamentary election results, 1974-1977 by FWS Craig

References

[edit]
  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) titles A-Z
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Robert Walcott, English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)