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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Zonitoides arboreus.jpg
| image = Zonitoides arboreus.jpg
| image_caption = Two individuals of ''[[Zonitoides arboreus]]'' on orchid plants
| image_caption = Two individuals of ''[[Zonitoides arboreus]]'' on orchid plants
| taxon = Zonitoides
| taxon = Zonitoides
| authority = [[R. Lehmann (malacologist)|Lehmann]], 1862<ref>Lehmann R. 1862. ''Ueber eine neue Heliceen-Gattung''. Malakozoologische Blätter 9: 111-112.</ref>
| authority = [[R. Lehmann (malacologist)|Lehmann]], 1862<ref>Lehmann R. 1862. ''Ueber eine neue Heliceen-Gattung''. Malakozoologische Blätter 9: 111-112.</ref>
|synonyms_ref=
|synonyms=
* ''Alienitor'' <small>Iredale, 1937</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Hyalina (Zonitoides)'' <small>Lehmann, 1862</small> superseded combination
* ''Hyalinia (Zonitoides)'' <small>Lehmann, 1862</small> (superseded generic combination)
* ''Zonitellus'' <small>H. B. Baker, 1928</small>
* ''Zonitoides (Elliottius)'' <small>Pilsbry, 1946</small> · alternate representation
* ''Zonitoides (Pseudohyalus)'' <small>H. B. Baker, 1929</small> · alternate representation
* ''Zonitoides (Ventricallus)'' <small>Pilsbry, 1946</small> · alternate representation
* ''Zonitoides (Ventridens)'' <small>W. G. Binney & Bland, 1869</small> · alternate representation
* ''Zonitoides (Zonitellus)'' <small>H. B. Baker, 1928</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Zonitoides (Zonitoides)'' <small>Lehmann, 1862</small> · alternate representation
|display_parents= 3
}}
}}


'''''Zonitoides''''' is a [[genus]] of air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the family [[Gastrodontidae]].
'''''Zonitoides''''' is a [[genus]] of air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the family [[Gastrodontidae]].<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818641 on 2023-12-03</ref>


== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
The distribution of ''Zonitoides'' includes North America, eastern and northern Asia, and Europe.<ref>[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=165 "Genus summary for ''Zonitoides''"]. AnimalBase, last modified 22 January 2009, accessed 3 September 2010.</ref>
The distribution of ''Zonitoides'' includes North America, eastern and northern Asia, and Europe.<ref>[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=165 "Genus summary for ''Zonitoides''"]. AnimalBase, last modified 22 January 2009, accessed 3 September 2010.</ref> Also in Australia ([[Queensland]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], [[New South Wales]], [[Lord Howe Island]] and [[Norfolk Island]]).


==Species==
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Zonitoides'' include:
Species within the genus ''Zonitoides'' include:
* ''[[Zonitoides apertus]]'' <small>Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides apneus]]'' <small>(Bourguignat, 1881)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides arboreus]]'' <small>(Say, 1817)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides arboreus]]'' <small>(Say, 1817)</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides cesseyensis]]'' <small>Schlickum, 1975</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides choukoutienensis]]'' <small>(Ping, 1929)</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides cretaceus]]'' <small>Yen, 1969</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides elliotti]]'' <small>(Redfield, 1858)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides excavatus]]'' <small>(Alder, 1830)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides excavatus]]'' <small>(Alder, 1830)</small>
*[[Zonitoides hoffmanni]] <small>(Martens, 1892)</small><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Barrientos|first=Zaidett|date=2003|title=Lista de especies de moluscos terrestres (Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Archaeopulmonata, Stylommatophora, Soleolifera) informadas para Costa Rica.|url=https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/26388/26575|journal=Revista Biología Tropical|volume=51|pages=293-304}}</ref>
* ''[[Zonitoides glomerulus]]'' <small>(E. von Martens, 1892)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides hoffmanni]]'' <small>(Martens, 1892)</small><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Barrientos|first=Zaidett|date=2003|title=Lista de especies de moluscos terrestres (Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Archaeopulmonata, Stylommatophora, Soleolifera) informadas para Costa Rica.|url=https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/26388/26575|journal=Revista de Biología Tropical|volume=51|pages=293–304}}</ref>
* ''[[Zonitoides jaccetanicus]]'' <small>(Bourguignat, 1870)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides jaccetanicus]]'' <small>(Bourguignat, 1870)</small>
*''[[Zonitoides multivolvis]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1926)</small><ref name=":0" />
* ''[[Zonitoides kirbyi]]'' <small>R. W. Fullington, 1974</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides lateumbilicatus]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1895)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides limatulus]]'' <small>(A. Binney, 1840)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides multivolvis]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1926)</small><ref name=":0" />
* ''[[Zonitoides nitidopsis]]'' <small>(Morelet, 1851)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides nitidus]]'' <small>(Müller, 1774)</small> - [[type species]]
* ''[[Zonitoides nitidus]]'' <small>(Müller, 1774)</small> - [[type species]]
* ''[[Zonitoides sepultus]]'' <small>Ložek, 1964</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides notabilis]]'' <small>(Sykes, 1897)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides ostauri]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1926</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides patuloides]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1895)</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides pellati]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1863)</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides schaireri]]'' <small>Schlickum, 1978</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides sepultus]]'' <small>Ložek, 1964</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides silvanus]]'' <small>Wenz, 1924</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides subradiatulus]]'' <small>(Łomnicki, 1886)</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides suevicus]]'' <small>(Jooss, 1918)</small>
* ''[[Zonitoides tehuantepecensis]]'' <small>(Crosse & P. Fischer, 1870)</small>
* † ''[[Zonitoides wenzi]]'' <small>(Royo Gómez, 1928)</small>


== Anatomy ==
== Anatomy ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Lehmann, R. 1862. Ueber eine neve Heliceen-Gattung. Malakozoologische Blätter 9: 111-112
* Pilsbry, H.A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Academy of Natural Sciences Philadadelphia, Monograph 2(2): 521-1113
* Bishop, M.J. 1978. Zonitoides arboreus (Say) (Pulmonata : Zonitidae) introduced into Australia and the identity of Alienator Iredale. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 4: 7-8


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38709916 Iredale, T. (1937). A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. The Australian Zoologist. 8(4): 287-333]
* {{commons category-inline|Zonitoides}}
* [http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/books/shilejko2013_fauna_nazemn_moll_kz.djvu Schileyko, A. A. & Rymzhanov, T. S. (2013). Fauna of land mollusks (Gastropoda, Pulmonata Terrestria) of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories. Moscow-Almaty: KMK Scientific Press. 389 pp]
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8515193 Baker, H. B. (1930). Gender in generic names. The Nautilus. 43(4): 139-140.]


{{commons category-inline|Zonitoides}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3168481}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3168481}}



Latest revision as of 18:02, 14 July 2024

Zonitoides
Two individuals of Zonitoides arboreus on orchid plants
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Infraorder: Limacoidei
Superfamily: Gastrodontoidea
Family: Gastrodontidae
Genus: Zonitoides
Lehmann, 1862[1]
Synonyms
  • Alienitor Iredale, 1937 (junior synonym)
  • Hyalina (Zonitoides) Lehmann, 1862 superseded combination
  • Hyalinia (Zonitoides) Lehmann, 1862 (superseded generic combination)
  • Zonitellus H. B. Baker, 1928
  • Zonitoides (Elliottius) Pilsbry, 1946 · alternate representation
  • Zonitoides (Pseudohyalus) H. B. Baker, 1929 · alternate representation
  • Zonitoides (Ventricallus) Pilsbry, 1946 · alternate representation
  • Zonitoides (Ventridens) W. G. Binney & Bland, 1869 · alternate representation
  • Zonitoides (Zonitellus) H. B. Baker, 1928 (junior synonym)
  • Zonitoides (Zonitoides) Lehmann, 1862 · alternate representation

Zonitoides is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Gastrodontidae.[2]

Distribution

[edit]

The distribution of Zonitoides includes North America, eastern and northern Asia, and Europe.[3] Also in Australia (Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island).

Species

[edit]

Species within the genus Zonitoides include:

Anatomy

[edit]

Species in this genus of snails make and use love darts.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lehmann R. 1862. Ueber eine neue Heliceen-Gattung. Malakozoologische Blätter 9: 111-112.
  2. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818641 on 2023-12-03
  3. ^ "Genus summary for Zonitoides". AnimalBase, last modified 22 January 2009, accessed 3 September 2010.
  4. ^ a b Barrientos, Zaidett (2003). "Lista de especies de moluscos terrestres (Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Archaeopulmonata, Stylommatophora, Soleolifera) informadas para Costa Rica". Revista de Biología Tropical. 51: 293–304.
  • Lehmann, R. 1862. Ueber eine neve Heliceen-Gattung. Malakozoologische Blätter 9: 111-112
  • Pilsbry, H.A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Academy of Natural Sciences Philadadelphia, Monograph 2(2): 521-1113
  • Bishop, M.J. 1978. Zonitoides arboreus (Say) (Pulmonata : Zonitidae) introduced into Australia and the identity of Alienator Iredale. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 4: 7-8
[edit]

Media related to Zonitoides at Wikimedia Commons