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{{Use mdy dates |date=September 2019 }}
{{Use mdy dates |date=September 2019 }}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = Dickinson College
| name = Dickinson College
| image = Dickinson College seal.svg
| image = Dickinson College seal.svg
| image_size = 150px
| image_size = 150px
| caption =
| caption =
| latin_name = Collegium Dickinsonium
| latin_name = Collegium Dickinsonium
| motto = {{lang-la|Pietate et doctrina tuta libertas}}
| motto = {{lang-la|Pietate et doctrina tuta libertas}}
| mottoeng = Freedom is made safe through character and learning<ref name="seal">{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/info/20085/marketing_and_communications/1473/college_seal |title=The College Seal |website=Dickinson College |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |access-date=2015-08-28 }}</ref>
| mottoeng = Freedom is made safe through character and learning<ref name="seal">{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/info/20085/marketing_and_communications/1473/college_seal |title=The College Seal |website=Dickinson College |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |access-date=2015-08-28 }}</ref>
| established = {{start date and age|1773}}
| top_free_label = College newspaper
| top_free = ''[[The Dickinsonian]]''
| type = [[Private college|Private]] [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]]
| established = {{start date and age|1773}}
| endowment = $645.5 million (2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Endowment Data |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/info/20084/institutional_research/189/enrollment |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref>
| president = [[John E. Jones III]]
| type = [[Private college|Private]] [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]]
| endowment = $583 million (2022)<ref>As of March 7, 2022. {{cite report |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx?la=en&hash=362DC3F9BDEB1DF0C22B05D544AD24D1C44E318D|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and [[TIAA]] |date=2022 |access-date=June 5, 2023}}</ref>
| undergrad = 2,420<ref>{{cite web |title=Enrollment Data |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20084/institutional_research/196/finances |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=1 April 2022}}</ref>
| city = [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania|Carlisle]]
| president = [[John E. Jones III]]
| undergrad = 2,420<ref>{{cite web |title=Enrollment Data |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20084/institutional_research/196/finances |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=1 April 2022}}</ref>
| state = [[Pennsylvania]]
| country = United States
| city = [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania|Carlisle]]
| campus = [[College Town]], {{convert|170|acre|ha}}
| state = [[Pennsylvania]]
| country = United States
| athletics_affiliations = [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] – [[Centennial Conference|Centennial]]
| campus = [[College Town]], {{convert|170|acre|ha}}
| sports_nickname = Red Devils
| athletics_affiliations = [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] – [[Centennial Conference|Centennial]]
| mascot =
| sports_nickname = Red Devils
| website = {{url|dickinson.edu}}
| mascot =
| academic_affiliations = [[Oberlin Group]]<br />[[Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges|CLAC]]<br />[[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]<br />[[Annapolis Group]]
| faculty = 272
| website = {{url|dickinson.edu}}
| academic_affiliations = [[Oberlin Group]]<br />[[Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges|CLAC]]<br />[[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]<br />[[Annapolis Group]]
| colors = {{color box|red}}{{color box|white}} Red & white
| faculty = 272
| embedded = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Pennsylvania|designation1_date=July 1, 1947<ref name="PAHMDB">{{cite web |format=Searchable database |title=PHMC Historical Markers Search |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers |work=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission |publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref>}}
| colors = {{color box|red}}{{color box|white}} Red & white
| embedded = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Pennsylvania|designation1_date=July 1, 1947<ref name="PAHMDB">{{cite web |format=Searchable database |title=PHMC Historical Markers Search |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers |work=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission |publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref>}}
}}
}}


'''Dickinson College''' is a [[Private college|private]] [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]] in [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania]]. Founded in 1773 as Carlisle Grammar School, Dickinson was chartered on September 9, 1783,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/admit/qfacts.html |website=Dickinson College |title=Dickinson Facts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405054542/http://www.dickinson.edu/admit/qfacts.html |archive-date=April 5, 2007}}</ref> making it the first college to be founded after the formation of the United States. Dickinson was founded by [[Benjamin Rush]], a signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]], and named in honor of [[John Dickinson (delegate)|John Dickinson]], a signer of the [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] who was later the [[governor of Pennsylvania]], and his wife [[Mary Norris Dickinson]]. They donated much of their extensive personal libraries to the new college.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/jhmas/III.3.427 |last=Butterfield|first=L.H.|title=Benjamin Rush and the Beginning of John and Mary's College Over the Susquehanna|journal=Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences|volume=III|issue=3|pages=427–442|year=1948|publisher=Oxford Journals |doi-access=free}}</ref>
'''Dickinson College''' is a [[Private college|private]] [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]] in [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania]]. Founded in 1773 as Carlisle Grammar School, Dickinson was chartered on September 9, 1783,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/admit/qfacts.html |website=Dickinson College |title=Dickinson Facts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405054542/http://www.dickinson.edu/admit/qfacts.html |archive-date=April 5, 2007}}</ref> making it the first college to be founded after the formation of the United States. Dickinson was founded by [[Benjamin Rush]], a [[Founding Fathers of the United States|Founding Father]] and signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]. The college is named in honor of [[John Dickinson]], a Founding Father who voted to ratify the [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]] and later served as [[governor of Pennsylvania]], and his wife [[Mary Norris Dickinson]], who donated much of their extensive personal libraries to the new college.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/jhmas/III.3.427 |last=Butterfield|first=L.H.|title=Benjamin Rush and the Beginning of John and Mary's College Over the Susquehanna|journal=Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences|volume=III|issue=3|pages=427–442|year=1948|publisher=Oxford Journals |doi-access=free}}</ref>


The [[Dickinson School of Law]] is located adjacent to the college campus and was founded in 1834 as its law department. It received an independent charter in 1890 and ended all affiliations with the college in 1917.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Dickinson Story|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/info/20048/history_of_the_college/1404/the_dickinson_story|website=The Dickinson Story|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> In 2000, the law school merged with the [[Pennsylvania State University]].
[[Dickinson School of Law]], founded in 1834 as the college's law department, is located adjacent to the college campus. Dickinson School of Law received an independent charter in 1890 and ended its affiliations with the college in 1917.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Dickinson Story|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/info/20048/history_of_the_college/1404/the_dickinson_story|website=The Dickinson Story|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> In 2000, it merged with [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State University]] and serves as Penn State's law school.


==History==
==History==
===18th century===
[[File:Dickinson College 9.JPG|thumb|Waidner-Spahr Library]]
The Carlisle Grammar School was founded in 1773 as a frontier Latin school for young men in [[Western Pennsylvania]]. Within years Carlisle's elite, such as [[James Wilson (Founding Father)|James Wilson]] and [[John Montgomery (Continental Congress)|John Montgomery]], were pushing for the development of the school as a college. In 1782, [[Benjamin Rush]], a physician who was a prominent leader during and after the American Revolution, met in [[Philadelphia]] with Montgomery and [[William Bingham]], a prominent businessman and politician. As their conversation about founding a frontier college in Carlisle took place on his porch, "Bingham's Porch" was long a rallying cry at Dickinson.


Dickinson College was chartered by the Pennsylvania legislature on September 9, 1783, six days after the signing of the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] that ended the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]; it was the first college to be founded in the newly independent nation. Rush intended to name the college after the [[Governor of Pennsylvania|president of Pennsylvania]] [[John Dickinson (delegate)|John Dickinson]] and his wife [[Mary Norris Dickinson]], proposing "John and Mary's College." The Dickinsons had given the new college an extensive library which they jointly owned, one of the largest libraries in the colonies.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Books of Isaac Norris at Dickinson College|url=http://deila.dickinson.edu/norris/about.html|website=Dickinson College|publisher=The Dickinson Electronic Initiative in the Liberal Arts|access-date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|isbn=978-0810884984|last=McKenney|first=Janice E.|title=Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers|url=https://archive.org/details/womenofconstitut0000mcke|url-access=registration|date=November 15, 2012|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}</ref> The name Dickinson College was chosen instead. Dickinson College's location west of the [[Susquehanna River]] made it the westernmost college in the United States at the time of its 1783 founding. Rush made his first journey to Carlisle to attend the first meeting of the trustees, held in April 1784. The trustees selected [[Charles Nisbet]], a Scottish minister and scholar, to serve as the college's first president. He arrived and began to serve on July 4, 1785, serving until his unexpected death in 1804.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/n/ed_nisbetC.htm |title=Charles Nisbet, First President of Dickinson College |website=Dickinson College |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230051716/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/n/ed_nisbetC.htm |archive-date=2007-12-30 }}</ref>
===18th–20th centuries===
The Carlisle Grammar School was founded in 1773 as a frontier Latin school for young men in western Pennsylvania. Within years Carlisle's elite, such as [[James Wilson (Founding Father)|James Wilson]] and [[John Montgomery (Continental Congress)|John Montgomery]], were pushing for the development of the school as a college. In 1782, [[Benjamin Rush]], a physician who was a prominent leader during and after the American Revolution, met in [[Philadelphia]] with Montgomery and [[William Bingham]], a prominent businessman and politician. As their conversation about founding a frontier college in Carlisle took place on his porch, "Bingham's Porch" was long a rallying cry at Dickinson.


Among Dickinson's 18th century graduates were [[Robert Cooper Grier]] and [[Roger Brooke Taney]], both of whom later became [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] justices, serving together on the court for 18 years.
Dickinson College was chartered by the Pennsylvania legislature on September 9, 1783, six days after the signing of the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)]] that ended the [[American Revolution]]; it was the first college to be founded in the newly independent nation. Rush intended to name the college after the [[Governor of Pennsylvania|president of Pennsylvania]] [[John Dickinson (delegate)|John Dickinson]] and his wife [[Mary Norris Dickinson]], proposing "John and Mary's College." The Dickinsons had given the new college an extensive library which they jointly owned, one of the largest libraries in the colonies.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Books of Isaac Norris at Dickinson College|url=http://deila.dickinson.edu/norris/about.html|website=Dickinson College|publisher=The Dickinson Electronic Initiative in the Liberal Arts|access-date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|isbn=978-0810884984|last=McKenney|first=Janice E.|title=Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers|url=https://archive.org/details/womenofconstitut0000mcke|url-access=registration|date=November 15, 2012}}</ref> The name Dickinson College was chosen instead. When founded, its location west of the [[Susquehanna River]] made it the westernmost college in the United States. For the first meeting of the trustees, held in April 1784, Rush made his first journey to Carlisle. The trustees selected [[Charles Nisbet]], a Scottish minister and scholar, to serve as the college's first president. He arrived and began to serve on July 4, 1785, serving until his unexpected death in 1804.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/n/ed_nisbetC.htm |title=Charles Nisbet, First President of Dickinson College |website=Dickinson College |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230051716/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/n/ed_nisbetC.htm |archive-date=2007-12-30 }}</ref>


===19th century===
[[File:Dickinson College 9.JPG|thumb|Waidner-Spahr Library]]
[[File:Carlisle Tobacco Cloth.1.png|thumb|The collaborative relationship between Dickinson College and [[Carlisle Indian Industrial School]] lasted almost four decades.]]
[[File:Zatae Leola Sturgis Longsdorff Straw - Crop.jpg|thumb|[[Zatae Leola Longsdorff Straw]], an 1887 graduate of the college]]
A combination of financial troubles and faculty dissension led to a college closing from 1816 to 1821. In 1832, when the trustees were unable to resolve a faculty curriculum dispute, they ordered Dickinson's temporary closure a second time.<ref name=hist>{{cite web |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20048/history_of_the_college/1404/the_dickinson_story |title=The Dickinson Story |website=Dickinson College }}</ref><ref name="Kirp 2003"/>
A combination of financial troubles and faculty dissension led to a college closing from 1816 to 1821. In 1832, when the trustees were unable to resolve a faculty curriculum dispute, they ordered Dickinson's temporary closure a second time.<ref name=hist>{{cite web |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20048/history_of_the_college/1404/the_dickinson_story |title=The Dickinson Story |website=Dickinson College }}</ref><ref name="Kirp 2003"/>


The law school dates to 1833. It became a separate school in 1890, although the law school and the college continued to share a president until 1912. The law school is now affiliated with the [[Pennsylvania State University]].<ref name=hist/>
The law school was founded in 1834, the [[Law school in the United States|third]] school of law established in the United States and the first in Pennsylvania. It became a separate school in 1890, although the law school and college continued to share a president until 1912. The law school is now affiliated with the [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State University]].<ref name=hist/>


During the 19th century, two noted Dickinson College alumni had prominent roles in the lead-up to the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. They were [[James Buchanan]], the 15th [[president of the United States]], and [[Roger Brooke Taney]], the 5th [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice of the United States]]. Dickinson is one of three liberal arts colleges to have graduated a president and a chief justice ([[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]] and [[Amherst College|Amherst]] are the others). Taney led the Supreme Court in its ruling on the ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]'' decision, which held that Congress could not prohibit slavery in federal territories, overturning the Missouri Compromise. Buchanan threw the full prestige of his administration behind congressional approval of the [[Lecompton Constitution]] in Kansas. During the Civil War, the campus and town of Carlisle were occupied twice by Confederate forces in 1863.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/timeline/1851_1900.htm |title=1851-1900 Timeline |website=Chronicles |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=2009-10-08 }}</ref>
Among the 18th-century graduates of Dickinson were [[Robert Cooper Grier]] and [[Roger Brooke Taney]], who later became [[U.S. Supreme Court]] justices, and served together on the court for 18 years.
[[File:Carlisle Tobacco Cloth.1.png|150px|thumb|left|A collaboration between Dickinson College and the [[Carlisle Indian Industrial School]] lasted almost four decades.]]
During the 19th century, two noted Dickinson College alumni had prominent roles in the lead-up to the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. They were [[James Buchanan]], the 15th [[president of the United States]], and [[Roger Brooke Taney]], the 5th [[Chief Justice of the United States]]. Dickinson is one of three liberal arts colleges to have graduated a president and a chief justice ([[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]] and [[Amherst College|Amherst]] are the others). Taney led the Supreme Court in its ruling on the ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]'' decision, which held that Congress could not prohibit slavery in federal territories, overturning the Missouri Compromise. Buchanan threw the full prestige of his administration behind congressional approval of the [[Lecompton Constitution]] in Kansas. During the Civil War, the campus and town of Carlisle were occupied twice by Confederate forces in 1863.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/timeline/1851_1900.htm |title=1851-1900 Timeline |website=Chronicles |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=2009-10-08 }}</ref>


The town of Carlisle was also the location of the Carlisle Army Barracks, which was converted in the late 1870s for use as the [[Carlisle Indian Industrial School]]. In 1879 Dickinson College and the nearby Carlisle Indian School began a collaboration, when [[James Andrew McCauley]], president of the college, led the first worship service at the Indian School. The collaboration between the institutions lasted almost four decades, from the opening day to the closing of the Indian School in 1918. Dickinson College professors served as chaplains and special faculty to the Native American students.<ref>{{Cite web|title=View source for Influence from the Faculty at Dickinson - Dickinson College Wiki|url=https://wiki.dickinson.edu/index.php?title&#61;Influence_from_the_Faculty_at_Dickinson&action&#61;edit|access-date=2023-01-14|website=wiki.dickinson.edu}}</ref> Dickinson College students volunteered services, observed teaching methods, and participated in events at the Indian School.<ref>Dickinson students visited the Indian School to offer their talents and services. The October 24, 1896 ''Dickinsonian'' reported that volunteer Sunday School teachers came from the college chapter of the YMCA. Those teachers with Indian students were said to "enjoy a rare privilege. The work is doubly interesting because one can be studying the characteristics of his scholars, at the same time learning many valuable lessons in methods of teaching." The college gave Dickinson students a half-day holiday to attend the annual commencement and "very interesting exercises" at the Indian School.</ref> Dickinson College accepted select Indian School students to attend its Preparatory School ("Conway Hall") and gain college-level education.<!--What does this mean? Why didn't they let them attend actual college classes?--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.dickinson.edu/index.php/History_of_Conway_Hall|title=History of Conway Hall |website=Dickinson College Wiki|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>
Carlisle was also the location of the Carlisle Army Barracks, which was converted in the late 1870s for use as the [[Carlisle Indian Industrial School]]. In 1879, Dickinson College and the nearby Carlisle Indian School began a collaboration, when [[James Andrew McCauley]], president of the college, led the first worship service at the Indian School. The collaboration between the institutions lasted almost four decades, from the opening day to the closing of the Indian School in 1918. Dickinson College professors served as chaplains and special faculty to the Native American students.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fields|first=Katie|title=The Influential Relationships|url=https://wiki.dickinson.edu/index.php?title=Influence_from_the_Faculty_at_Dickinson|access-date=2023-01-14|website=wiki.dickinson.edu|quote=Professor Charles Francis Himes, Dr. George Edward Reed, Stephen Baird, and Joshua Lippincott fostered the relationship between the institutions through religious services, advisory meetings, lectures, and commencement speeches.}}</ref> Dickinson College students volunteered services, observed teaching methods, and participated in events at the Indian School.<ref>Dickinson students visited the Indian School to offer their talents and services. The October 24, 1896 ''Dickinsonian'' reported that volunteer Sunday School teachers came from the college chapter of the YMCA. Those teachers with Indian students were said to "enjoy a rare privilege. The work is doubly interesting because one can be studying the characteristics of his scholars, at the same time learning many valuable lessons in methods of teaching." The college gave Dickinson students a half-day holiday to attend the annual commencement and "very interesting exercises" at the Indian School.</ref> Dickinson College accepted select Indian School students to attend its Preparatory School ("Conway Hall") and gain college-level education.<!--What does this mean? Why didn't they let them attend actual college classes?--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.dickinson.edu/index.php/History_of_Conway_Hall|title=History of Conway Hall |website=Dickinson College Wiki|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>


When George Metzger, class of 1798, died in 1879, he left his land and $25,000 ({{Inflation|US|25000|1879|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to the town of Carlisle to found a college for women. In 1881, the Metzger Institute opened. The college operated independently until 1913, when its building was leased to Dickinson College for the education of women. The building served as a women's dorm until 1963.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/m/ed_metzgerhall.html |title=Metzger Hall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409221647/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/m/ed_metzgerhall.html |archive-date=2009-04-09 |work=Chronicles |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=2009-10-08 }}</ref>
When George Metzger, class of 1798, died in 1879, he left his land and $25,000 ({{Inflation|US|25000|1879|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to the town of Carlisle to found a college for women. In 1881, the Metzger Institute opened. The college operated independently until 1913, when its building was leased to Dickinson College for the education of women. The building served as a women's dorm until 1963.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/m/ed_metzgerhall.html |title=Metzger Hall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409221647/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/m/ed_metzgerhall.html |archive-date=2009-04-09 |work=Chronicles |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=2009-10-08 }}</ref>


In 1887, [[Zatae Leola Longsdorff Straw|Zatae Longsdorff]] became the first woman to graduate from Dickinson.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archives.dickinson.edu/people/zatae-longsdorff-straw-1866-1955 |title=Zatae Longsdorff Straw (1866-1955) |work=Archives & Special Collections |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=September 2, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://cumberlink.com/college/dickinson/women-s-history-month-zatae-longsdorff-was-considered-a-pioneer/article_74e3368b-3319-50fb-811c-692f9a2b5337.html |title=Women's History Month: Zatae Longsdorff was considered a pioneer among Dickinson College graduates |first=Joseph |last=Cress |work=[[The Sentinel (Pennsylvania)|The Sentinel]] |date=March 28, 2015 }}</ref>
[[File:Zatae Leola Sturgis Longsdorff Straw - Crop.jpg|thumb|right|Zatae Leola Sturgis Longsdorff, class of 1887.]]

In 1887, [[Zatae Leola Longsdorff Straw|Zatae Longsdorff]] became the first woman to graduate from Dickinson.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archives.dickinson.edu/people/zatae-longsdorff-straw-1866-1955 |title=Zatae Longsdorff Straw (1866-1955) |work=Archives & Special Collections |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=September 2, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://cumberlink.com/college/dickinson/women-s-history-month-zatae-longsdorff-was-considered-a-pioneer/article_74e3368b-3319-50fb-811c-692f9a2b5337.html |title=Women's History Month: Zatae Longsdorff was considered a pioneer among Dickinson College graduates |first=Joseph |last=Cress |work=[[The Sentinel (Pennsylvania)|The Sentinel]] |date=March 28, 2015 }}</ref> In 1901, John Robert Paul Brock became the first black man to graduate from Dickinson; in 1919, Esther Popel Shaw was the first black woman to graduate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thedickinsonian.com/life-style/2019/02/14/red-devil-of-the-week-elaine-vivian-watson-class-of-1984/ |work=[[The Dickinsonian]] |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Red Devil of the Week: Elaine Vivian Watson Class of 1984 |access-date=September 1, 2019 }}</ref>
===20th century===
In 1901, John Robert Paul Brock became the first black man to graduate from Dickinson; in 1919, Esther Popel Shaw was the first black woman to graduate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thedickinsonian.com/life-style/2019/02/14/red-devil-of-the-week-elaine-vivian-watson-class-of-1984/ |work=[[The Dickinsonian]] |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Red Devil of the Week: Elaine Vivian Watson Class of 1984 |access-date=September 1, 2019 }}</ref>


Dickinson also admitted Native American students directly: Thomas Marshall was one of the first such students at Dickinson. In 1910, [[Frank Mount Pleasant]] was the first Native American to graduate from Dickinson College.
Dickinson also admitted Native American students directly: Thomas Marshall was one of the first such students at Dickinson. In 1910, [[Frank Mount Pleasant]] was the first Native American to graduate from Dickinson College.


In the 1990s, the college experienced financial troubles stemming from poor management and acceptance rates climbed upwards. [[Henry Clarke (American businessman)|Henry Clarke]], an alumnus who developed the [[Klondike bar]] into a national brand for an ice cream bar, founded the Clarke Forum for Contemporary Issues at Dickinson College, and in 1994 established the [[Clarke Center]].<ref name=gdv>{{cite news|first=Christine|last=Hall|title=Henry Clarke, 79, Made Klondike Bar Famous, Former Greenwich Resident |url=http://greenwich.dailyvoice.com/obituaries/henry-clarke-79-made-klondike-bar-famous-former-greenwich-resident |work=[[Greenwich Daily Voice]] |date=2013-04-08 |access-date=2013-04-30}}</ref> [[William Durden]], who became the 27th President in 1999, was credited with improving financial climate and revamping the school academics.<ref name="Kirp 2003">{{cite book |last1=Kirp |first1=David L. |author1-link=David L. Kirp |title=Shakespeare, Einstein, and the Bottom Line: The Marketing of Higher Education |date=2003 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-674-01146-5 |pages=52–65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LUHDJkOaD_kC&pg=PA52 |access-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674016347 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |language=en |chapter=3. Benjamin Rush’s “Brat”: Dickinson College}}</ref>
In the 1990s, the college experienced financial troubles stemming from poor management and acceptance rates climbed upwards. [[Henry Clarke (American businessman)|Henry Clarke]], an alumnus who developed the [[Klondike bar]] into a national brand for an ice cream bar, founded the Clarke Forum for Contemporary Issues at Dickinson College, and in 1994 established the [[Clarke Center]].<ref name=gdv>{{cite news|first=Christine|last=Hall|title=Henry Clarke, 79, Made Klondike Bar Famous, Former Greenwich Resident |url=http://greenwich.dailyvoice.com/obituaries/henry-clarke-79-made-klondike-bar-famous-former-greenwich-resident |work=[[Greenwich Daily Voice]] |date=2013-04-08 |access-date=2013-04-30}}</ref> [[William Durden]], who became the 27th President in 1999, was credited with improving financial climate and revamping the school academics.<ref name="Kirp 2003">{{cite book |last1=Kirp |first1=David L. |author1-link=David L. Kirp |title=Shakespeare, Einstein, and the Bottom Line: The Marketing of Higher Education |date=2003 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-674-01146-5 |pages=52–65 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LUHDJkOaD_kC&pg=PA52 |access-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114180659/https://books.google.com/books?id=LUHDJkOaD_kC&pg=PA52 |archive-date=January 14, 2023 |language=en |chapter=3. Benjamin Rush’s “Brat”: Dickinson College |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>


===21st century===
===21st century===
Dickinson's acceptance rate is 35%,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dickinson.edu/news/article/4953/|title=Selectivity|newspaper=dickinson.edu|access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> and the institutional endowment has more than doubled since 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/insres/index.htm |title=Institutional Research |website=Dickinson College |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202105648/http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/insres/index.htm |archive-date=2007-12-02 }}</ref>
Dickinson's acceptance rate is 35%,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dickinson.edu/news/article/4953/|title=Selectivity|newspaper=dickinson.edu|access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> and the institutional endowment has more than doubled since 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/insres/index.htm |title=Institutional Research |publisher=Dickinson College |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202105648/http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/insres/index.htm |archive-date=2007-12-02}}</ref>


In 2000 Dickinson opened a new science building, Tome Hall, a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary facility to host astronomy, computer science, math, and physics. Tome houses Dickinson's innovative "Workshop Physics" program and was the first stage of a new science complex.<ref>{{cite web|website=Dickinson College|url=http://physics.dickinson.edu/~wp_web/WP_homepage.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021019085903/http://physics.dickinson.edu/~wp_web/WP_homepage.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 October 2002|title=Workshop Physics Homepage|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> Opened in 2008, the LEED Gold certified Rector Science Complex serves as a place of scientific exploration and learning in an environment that is artful and sustainable. Featuring {{convert|90000|sqft|m2}} of laboratories, classrooms, and research facilities, it houses the departments of biology, chemistry, psychology, and interdisciplinary programs in biochemistry & molecular biology, and neuroscience. Courses in the emerging fields of [[bioinformatics]] and [[nanotechnology]] are also taught there.
In 2000 Dickinson opened a new science building, Tome Hall, a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary facility to host astronomy, computer science, math, and physics. Tome houses Dickinson's innovative "Workshop Physics" program and was the first stage of a new science complex.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Dickinson College|url=http://physics.dickinson.edu/~wp_web/WP_homepage.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021019085903/http://physics.dickinson.edu/~wp_web/WP_homepage.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 October 2002|title=Workshop Physics Homepage|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> Opened in 2008, the LEED Gold certified Rector Science Complex serves as a place of scientific exploration and learning in an environment that is artful and sustainable.


On January 22, 2013, Dickinson announced that it had acquired Allison United Methodist Church for college expansion. A longtime landmark in Carlisle, Allison's limestone building and property is contiguous with the Benjamin Rush campus of Dickinson. The building, located at 99&nbsp; Mooreland Avenue, provides the college with more than {{convert|33000|sqft|m2}} for events, guest speakers, student presentations, meetings, ecumenical worship, and additional offices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/article/136/a_landmark_addition|title=Allison Church Announcement|website=Dickinson College|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>
Dickinson acquired Allison United Methodist Church for college expansion in 2013. The building, located at 99&nbsp; Mooreland Avenue, provides the college with more than {{convert|33000|sqft|m2}} for events, guest speakers, student presentations, meetings, ecumenical worship, and additional offices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/article/136/a_landmark_addition|title=Allison Church Announcement|publisher=Dickinson College|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>


Dickinson aims for campus [[environmental sustainability]] through several initiatives. In the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2010 green report card Dickinson was one of only 15 schools in the United States to receive an A−, the highest grade possible. In the same year, Dickinson was named a ''Sierra'' magazine "Cool School" in its ''Comprehensive Guide to the Most Eco-Enlightened U.S. Colleges: Live (Green) and Learn''.<ref name=Sierra>{{cite web|title=Cool Schools: Top 100 Schools- September/October 2010 |work=Sierra Magazine |url=http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/201009/coolschools/top100.aspx |access-date=December 2, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005150551/http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/201009/coolschools/top100.aspx |archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref> The college's commitment to making study of the environment and sustainability a defining characteristic of a Dickinson education was also recognised through being top of The Princeton Review's 2010 Green Honor Roll.<ref name="Green-honor">{{cite web|title=Dickinson Lands on the Green Honor Roll |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news-and-events/news/2009-10/Dickinson-Lands-on-the-Green-Honor-Roll/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104083428/http://www.dickinson.edu/news-and-events/news/2009-10/Dickinson-Lands-on-the-Green-Honor-Roll/ |archive-date=2013-01-04 |publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref>
[[File:Dickinson College 17 Computer Science Instruction.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Picture of a woman teaching a classroom.|An instructor teaches a class in computer programming concerning the Java language, data structures, and resource allocation.]]
Dickinson aims for campus [[environmental sustainability]] through several initiatives. In the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2010 green report card Dickinson was one of only 15 schools in the United States to receive an A−, the highest grade possible. In the same year, Dickinson was named a Sierra magazine "Cool" School" in its ''Comprehensive Guide to the Most Eco-Enlightened U.S. Colleges: Live (Green) and Learn''.<ref name=Sierra>{{cite web|title=Cool Schools: Top 100 Schools- September/October 2010 |work=Sierra Magazine |url=http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/201009/coolschools/top100.aspx |access-date=December 2, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005150551/http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/201009/coolschools/top100.aspx |archive-date=October 5, 2011 }}</ref> The college's commitment to making study of the environment and sustainability a defining characteristic of a Dickinson education was also recognised through being top of The Princeton Review's 2010 Green Honor Roll.<ref name="Green-honor">{{cite web|title=Dickinson Lands on the Green Honor Roll |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news-and-events/news/2009-10/Dickinson-Lands-on-the-Green-Honor-Roll/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104083428/http://www.dickinson.edu/news-and-events/news/2009-10/Dickinson-Lands-on-the-Green-Honor-Roll/ |archive-date=2013-01-04 |website=Dickinson College }}</ref>


In 2008, the college bought 100% of its energy from wind power,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/sustainability/ |title=Dickinson College - Sustainability |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113063715/http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/sustainability/ |archive-date=2008-01-13 |website=Dickinson College }}</ref> had solar panels on campus,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/solar/ |website=Dickinson College |title=Trash on the Plaza |date=March 23, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213064516/http://dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/solar/ |archive-date=December 13, 2007 }}</ref> owned and operated an organic garden and farm,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/organic_farm/ |work=Dickinson College |title=News and Events - Dickinson Farm |date=September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116072626/http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/organic_farm/ |archive-date=2008-01-16 }}</ref> and had signed the American Colleges & Universities Presidents Climate Commitment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/climate/ |work=Dickinson College |title=College Presidents Pledge to Cut Greenhouse-Gas Emissions |date=June 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102105007/http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/climate/ |archive-date=November 2, 2007 }}</ref> The college's emphasis on sustainability education recognizes its importance for innovation and the lives of tomorrow's graduates.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hbr.org/2009/09/why-sustainability-is-now-the-key-driver-of-innovation/|title=Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation | date = September 2009 |author1=Ram Nidumolu |author2=C.K. Prahalad |author3=M.R. Rangaswami. |journal=Harvard Business Review|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hbr.org/2010/05/the-sustainability-imperative/ar/1/|title=The Sustainability Imperative | date = May 2010 |author1=David A. Lubin |author2=Daniel C. Esty. |journal=Harvard Business Review|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1738016|title=Teaching sustainability to business students: shifting mindsets | work= International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 9 Iss: 3, pp.206 – 221 (2008) |author1=Wendy Stubbs |author2=Chris Cocklin. |access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> The college had made a commitment to being [[carbon neutrality|carbon neutral]] by 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/news/article/3328/tesla_solar_array_installed_at_dickinson_college |title=12,000 Solar Panels to Provide 30 Percent of Campus Electricity Needs |work=Dickinson College |date=August 7, 2018 }}</ref> This involved a mixture of increased energy efficiency on campus, switching energy sourcing, promoting behavior change and carbon offsetting.<ref name="DickinsonColl-climateaction_2020">{{cite web |title=Climate Action: Carbon neutral in 2020 |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/599/climate_action |website=Dickinson College |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref>
In 2008, the college bought 100% of its energy from wind power,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/sustainability/ |title=Dickinson College - Sustainability |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113063715/http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/sustainability/ |archive-date=2008-01-13 |publisher=Dickinson College }}</ref> had solar panels on campus,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/solar/ |publisher=Dickinson College |title=Trash on the Plaza |date=March 23, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213064516/http://dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/solar/ |archive-date=December 13, 2007}}</ref> owned and operated an organic garden and farm,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/organic_farm/ |publisher=Dickinson College |title=News and Events - Dickinson Farm |date=September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116072626/http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/organic_farm/ |archive-date=2008-01-16}}</ref> and had signed the American Colleges & Universities Presidents Climate Commitment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/climate/ |publisher=Dickinson College |title=College Presidents Pledge to Cut Greenhouse-Gas Emissions |date=June 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102105007/http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/2007/climate/ |archive-date=November 2, 2007}}</ref> The college's emphasis on sustainability education recognizes its importance for innovation and the lives of tomorrow's graduates.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hbr.org/2009/09/why-sustainability-is-now-the-key-driver-of-innovation/|title=Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation | date = September 2009 |author1=Ram Nidumolu |author2=C.K. Prahalad |author3=M.R. Rangaswami. |journal=Harvard Business Review|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hbr.org/2010/05/the-sustainability-imperative/ar/1/|title=The Sustainability Imperative |date=May 2010 |author1=David A. Lubin |author2=Daniel C. Esty. |journal=Harvard Business Review|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1738016|title=Teaching sustainability to business students: shifting mindsets |journal=International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=206–221 |date=2008 |author1=Wendy Stubbs |author2=Chris Cocklin. |doi=10.1108/14676370810885844 |bibcode=2008IJSHE...9..206S |access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> The college had made a commitment to being [[carbon neutrality|carbon neutral]] by 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/news/article/3328/tesla_solar_array_installed_at_dickinson_college |title=12,000 Solar Panels to Provide 30 Percent of Campus Electricity Needs |publisher=Dickinson College |date=August 7, 2018}}</ref> This involved a mixture of increased energy efficiency on campus, switching energy sourcing, promoting behavior change and carbon offsetting.<ref name="DickinsonColl-climateaction_2020">{{cite web |title=Climate Action: Carbon neutral in 2020 |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/599/climate_action |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref>


==Academics==
==Academics==
Line 82: Line 87:


==Campus==
==Campus==
[[File:Dickinson College 2.JPG|thumb|Entrance to the Academic Quad showing Bosler Hall.]]
[[File:Dickinson College 2.JPG|thumb|Entrance to the Academic Quad showing Bosler Hall]]
[[File:Westcollege1810.jpg|thumb|An 1810 illustration of the original Dickinson College building, now known as West College, designed by [[Benjamin Latrobe]]]]
Dickinson's quiet campus is three blocks from the main square in the historic small town of Carlisle, the county seat of [[Cumberland County, Pennsylvania]], and the site of the nation's second oldest military base, [[Carlisle Barracks]], which is now used as the [[U.S. Army War College]]. The campus is characterized by [[limestone]]-clad buildings and has numerous trees.
[[File:Sunset JO.jpg|thumb|Sunset outside Waidner Spahr Library.]]
[[File:Dickinson College 3.JPG|thumb|Waidner-Spahr Library]]
[[File:Dickinson College 10.JPG|thumb|The college's science center]]
The frontier grammar school was founded in 1773 and housed in a small, two-room brick building on Liberty Avenue, near Bedford and Pomfret streets. When Dickinson College was founded in 1783, this building was expanded to accommodate all the functions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/resources/Biddle/text.html|title=The Old College Lot|first=Robert|last=Reeves |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> In 1799 the Penn family sold {{convert|7|acre|ha}} on the western edge of Carlisle to the nascent college, which became its campus. On June 20 of that year, the [[cornerstone]] was laid by founding trustee [[John Montgomery (Continental Congress)|John Montgomery]] for a building on the new land.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/histories/morgan/chapter_7.html|publisher=Dickinson College|title=Morgan's History – College Sites and Early Buildings|access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> The twelve-room building burned to the ground on February 3, 1803, five weeks after opening its doors. The college operations were temporarily returned to their previous accommodations.
[[File:The Weiss Center for the Arts.jpg|alt=The Weiss Center for the Arts|thumb|The Weiss Center for the Arts]]
Dickinson's campus is three blocks from the main square in the historic small town of Carlisle, the county seat of [[Cumberland County, Pennsylvania]], and the site of the nation's second oldest military base, [[Carlisle Barracks]], which is now used as the [[U.S. Army War College]]. The campus is characterized by [[limestone]]-clad buildings and has numerous trees.


The frontier grammar school was founded in 1773 and housed in a small, two-room brick building on Liberty Avenue, near Bedford and Pomfret streets. When Dickinson College was founded in 1783, this building was expanded to accommodate all the functions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/resources/Biddle/text.html|title=The Old College Lot|first=Robert|last=Reeves |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> In 1799 the Penn family sold {{convert|7|acre|ha}} on the western edge of Carlisle to the nascent college, which became its campus. On June 20 of that year, the [[cornerstone]] was laid by founding trustee [[John Montgomery (Continental Congress)|John Montgomery]] for a building on the new land.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/histories/morgan/chapter_7.html|publisher=Dickinson College|title=Morgan's History – College Sites and Early Buildings|access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> The twelve-room building burned to the ground on February 3, 1803, five weeks after opening its doors. The college operations were temporarily returned to their previous accommodations.
[[File:Westcollege1810.jpg|thumb|The original Dickinson College building, now known as West College, was designed by [[Benjamin Latrobe]]. This illustration is circa 1810.]]
[[File:Dickinson College 7.JPG|thumb|Entrance to the planetarium.]]
Within weeks of the fire, a national fundraising campaign was launched, enticing donations from President [[Thomas Jefferson]], Secretary of State [[James Madison]], Chief Justice [[John Marshall]], and many others. [[Benjamin Latrobe]], already noted for his design work on the [[Bank of Pennsylvania]] and [[Princeton University]]'s [[Nassau Hall]], and soon-to-be named as [[Architect of the Capitol]], was chosen to design the new structure. Latrobe's design for the building, now known as "West College" or "Old West," featured monumental and classical elements within a simple and subdued academic style. The building was to be capped with a classically inspired [[cupola]] graced by a figure of [[Triton (mythology)|Triton]]. The local craftsman instead created a [[mermaid]], which has since been a symbol of the college. Latrobe, who donated his services to the college, visited the building for the first time in 1813. The total cost of West College topped $22,000 and, although classes began in 1805, work was not finished until 1822. More than 200 years after its doors opened for the first time, Old West is today the ceremonial heart of the college, as all students march through the open doors during [[convocation]] at the beginning of their freshman year, and march out the same doors to receive their degrees and graduate. Old West, which is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]], also houses the college administration, several classrooms, a computer lab, and the college chapel.


Within weeks of the fire, a national fundraising campaign was launched, enticing donations from President [[Thomas Jefferson]], Secretary of State [[James Madison]], Chief Justice [[John Marshall]], and others. [[Benjamin Latrobe]], soon-to-be named as [[Architect of the Capitol]], designed the building now known as "West College" or "Old West." It was finished in 1822. Old West is today the ceremonial heart of the college, as all students march through the open doors during [[convocation]] and march out the same doors at graduation.
Throughout the 19th century, Dickinson expanded across what has now become its main academic quadrangle, known formally as the John Dickinson Campus. Dickinson expanded across College Street to build the Holland Union Building and Waidner-Spahr Library, which along with several dormitories, makes up the Benjamin Rush Campus. Across High Street ([[U.S. Route 11]]) lies the Charles Nisbet Campus, home to the largest grouping of dormitories. The [[Dickinson School of Law]], part of Penn State, lies directly to the south of the Nisbet Campus. Together these three grass-covered units compose the vast majority of the college's campus, though several outlying buildings surround these main areas. In addition, the college owns playing fields and a large organic farm, both of which are only a short distance from the main campus.


Throughout the 19th century, Dickinson expanded across what has now become its main academic quadrangle, known formally as the John Dickinson Campus. Dickinson expanded across College Street to build the Holland Union Building and Waidner-Spahr Library, which along with several dormitories, makes up the Benjamin Rush Campus. Across High Street ([[U.S. Route 11]]) lies the Charles Nisbet Campus, home to the largest grouping of dormitories. The [[Dickinson School of Law]], part of Penn State, lies directly to the south of the Nisbet Campus. Together these three grass-covered units compose the vast majority of the college's campus.
Buildings of note include:
* Althouse Hall<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/a/ed_althousehall.htm |title=Althouse Science Hall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912082226/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/a/ed_althousehall.htm |archive-date=2007-09-12 |publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – A science hall opened in 1958, Althouse housed the chemistry department until it moved to the new Rector Science Complex. Since the spring 2010 semester, this building houses the International Business & Management Program as well as the Economics department.
* Bosler Hall<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/b/ed_boslerhall.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116072437/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/b/ed_boslerhall.html|url-status=dead|title=Bosler Hall|publisher=Dickinson College|archive-date=January 16, 2008}}</ref> – Completed in 1886, the building was Dickinson's first purpose-built library. Today it houses foreign language classes.
* East College<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/e/ed_eastcollege.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116004051/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/e/ed_eastcollege.html|url-status=dead|title=East College|publisher=Dickinson College|archive-date=January 16, 2008}}</ref> – Dickinson's second building, which at one time housed the college president and served as a dormitory and place of instruction. East College also served as [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] hospital during the [[Battle of Carlisle]] in July 1863. Today East College houses the departments of religion, classical studies, English, and other humanities.
[[File:Dickinson College 3.JPG|thumb|Waidner-Spahr Library.]]
* Denny Hall<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/d/ed_dennyhalltwo.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118103957/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/d/ed_dennyhalltwo.htm|url-status=dead|title=Denny Memorial Hall (1905)|publisher=Dickinson College|archive-date=November 18, 2007}}</ref> – completed in 1896 but destroyed by fire in 1904, the current building dates to 1905 and was given in memory of [[Harmar Denny]] and his family, several of whom are Dickinson alumni. Denny currently houses the departments of political science, history, anthropology, and archeology, amongst others.
* Holland Union Building (HUB)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/h/ed_HUB.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116141501/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/h/ed_HUB.html|url-status=dead|title=Holland Union Building|archive-date=November 16, 2007|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – Opened in 1964, the HUB is Dickinson's expansive student union, and hosts the cafeteria, snack bar, an organic cafe, student offices and services, and the bookstore.
* Kline Athletic Center<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/k/ed_KlineCenter.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210045343/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/k/ed_KlineCenter.htm|url-status=dead|title=The Kline Center|archive-date=December 10, 2007|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – Finished in 1979, the Kline Center is a multipurpose facility that houses many of the varsity and intramural sports that Dickinson offers. In addition, the building features a modern fitness center, pool, indoor track, basketball, squash, and racquetball courts, and a climbing wall.
* Rector Science Complex<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/news/features/science_complex/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103074406/http://dickinson.edu/news/features/science_complex/|url-status=dead|title=Dickinson College – New Science Complex|archive-date=January 3, 2008|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – Opened in 2008, the new science complex, crowned by Stuart and James halls, joined with Tome Hall to create a completely unified interdisciplinary science campus that houses the departments of biology, chemistry, psychology, and interdisciplinary programs in biochemistry, molecular biology, and neuroscience. This building was constructed on the site of James Hall, which formerly housed geology, psychology, and environmental science and was demolished in 2006.
* Stern Center for Global Education<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/t/ed_tomescientific.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118104344/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/t/ed_tomescientific.htm|url-status=dead|title=Tome Scientific Building|archive-date=November 18, 2007|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – Finished in 1885 as the Tome Scientific Hall, it was one of the nation's first science-only academic buildings. In 2000, a new science building was completed, taking the name Tome Hall. The Stern Center houses the college's global education programs and segments of international studies, international business and management, and East Asian studies majors.
* Tome Hall<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/n/ed_NSB.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116233245/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/n/ed_NSB.html|url-status=dead|title=New Science Building (NSB)|archive-date=November 16, 2007|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – Opened in the year 2000, Tome is the home to physics, astronomy, math, and computer science.
* Waidner-Spahr Library<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/w/ed_waidner-spahr.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202033333/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/w/ed_waidner-spahr.html|url-status=dead|title=Waidner-Spahr Library|archive-date=December 2, 2007|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – Opened as the Spahr Library in 1967, the building was a modern home for Dickinson's rapidly expanding collection. In 1997 the building was reopened as the Waidner-Spahr Library, after a massive expansion and renovation project. It houses the library's collection of over 510,000 volumes and 1,600 periodicals, as well as student study space and computer labs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/library |title=Waidner-Spahr Library |publisher=Dickinson College |access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref>
[[File:Dickinson College 10.JPG|thumb|Science center.]]
*[[File:The Weiss Center for the Arts.jpg|alt=The Weiss Center for the Arts|thumb|The Weiss Center for the Arts]]Weiss Center<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/w/ed_weisscenter.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210045429/http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/w/ed_weisscenter.html|url-status=dead|title=Emil R. Weiss Center for the Arts|archive-date=December 10, 2007|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> – opened in 1929 as the Alumni Gymnasium. It was dramatically renovated in 1981 and now hosts the college's performing and fine arts departments. The building is also the home to the Trout Gallery,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/trout/|title=The Trout Gallery|access-date=7 December 2016|publisher=Dickinson College}}</ref> Dickinson's collection of fine arts.


==Student life==
==Student life==
Dickinson has a rich and varied student life with a variety of organizations involved in many different causes and interests. Its programs are geared only toward traditional students of typical college age. There are over a hundred organizations representing different facets of the college.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/stulife/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827093946/http://www.dickinson.edu/stulife/|url-status=dead|title=Dickinson College - For Students|archive-date=August 27, 2007|website=Dickinson College}}</ref>
There are over a hundred organizations representing different facets of the college.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dickinson.edu/stulife/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827093946/http://www.dickinson.edu/stulife/|url-status=dead|title=Dickinson College - For Students|archive-date=August 27, 2007|website=Dickinson College}}</ref>


===Theatre and performing arts===
===Theatre and performing arts===
Working in cooperation with the Dickinson Department of Theatre and Dance, The Mermaid Players, Dickinson's student-run theatrical society, offers Dickinsonians the opportunity to experience live theatre in a variety of ways. Performances normally occur in Mathers Theater, located in the HUB, or The Cubiculo (aka the Cube), a black-box space located above the Carlisle Theater. However, their collective creativity does not limit them to 'traditional' spaces, as recent performances have seen the audience seated on the Mathers stage, or at the Dickinson Farm for an outdoor performance of 'The Grapes of Wrath'.
Working in cooperation with the Dickinson Department of Theatre and Dance, The Mermaid Players, Dickinson's student-run theatrical society performs regularly. There are three main performance spaces on campus for theatre and dance: Mather's Theatre, The Cubiculo, and The Site. Rubendall Recital Hall is a music performance venue.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20031/theatre_and_dance/52/about_our_theatres |title=Ticketing & Venues }}</ref>


===Athletics===
===Athletics===
Line 128: Line 120:


Dickinson's men's basketball team won Centennial Conference titles in 2013 and 2015, and an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament in 2014. Dickinson reached the "Elite Eight" in the [[2014 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.d3hoops.com/playoffs/men/2014/bracket|title=2014 D3hoops.com Men's Basketball Bracket|access-date=15 February 2020|website=D3hoops.com }}</ref> Gerry Wixted '15 was named D-III National Player of the Year in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.d3hoops.com/awards/all-americans/men/2015|title=2015 D3hoops.com men's All-America team - D3hoops|access-date=7 December 2016|website=D3hoops.com }}</ref>
Dickinson's men's basketball team won Centennial Conference titles in 2013 and 2015, and an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament in 2014. Dickinson reached the "Elite Eight" in the [[2014 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.d3hoops.com/playoffs/men/2014/bracket|title=2014 D3hoops.com Men's Basketball Bracket|access-date=15 February 2020|website=D3hoops.com }}</ref> Gerry Wixted '15 was named D-III National Player of the Year in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.d3hoops.com/awards/all-americans/men/2015|title=2015 D3hoops.com men's All-America team - D3hoops|access-date=7 December 2016|website=D3hoops.com }}</ref>

In May 2019, the Dickinson softball team won the Centennial Conference championship. Madison Milaszewski earned the 2019 Centennial Conference MVP Award.


From 1963 to 1994, the college hosted the summer training camp for the [[Washington Commanders|Washington Redskins]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/page2/wash/s/2002/0305/1346027.html |first=David |last=Maraniss |publisher=[[ESPN]] |title=Coach, Symbol, Savior|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2001/07/25/AR2005033116133.html|title=The Carlisle Blitz: Redskins Fans Ready to Bump and Run|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>
From 1963 to 1994, the college hosted the summer training camp for the [[Washington Commanders|Washington Redskins]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/page2/wash/s/2002/0305/1346027.html |first=David |last=Maraniss |publisher=[[ESPN]] |title=Coach, Symbol, Savior|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2001/07/25/AR2005033116133.html|title=The Carlisle Blitz: Redskins Fans Ready to Bump and Run|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>


===Music===
===Music===
Approximately 300 students study music at Dickinson every year. Music ensembles, open to all students by audition, include the Dickinson College Choir, the Dickinson College Collegium, the Dickinson College Jazz Ensemble, the Dickinson Orchestra, the Dickinson Improvisation and Collaboration Ensemble, and the Dickinson Chamber Ensembles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.dickinson.edu/ideafund/home-2/what-we-do/jam-space/ |website=dickinson.edu |title=Jam Space - The Idea Fund|access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref>
Approximately 300 students study music at Dickinson every year. All music courses, performance studies, and ensembles are open to all Dickinson students regardless of major.
Music ensembles, which are open to all students by audition, include the Dickinson College Choir, the Dickinson College Collegium, the Dickinson College Jazz Ensemble, the Dickinson Orchestra, the Dickinson Improvisation and Collaboration Ensemble, and the Dickinson Chamber Ensembles. There is a vibrant music scene of student-led groups, which is supported by Dickinson by way of "The Band Aid," a college-sponsored practice space for student-led bands that is available to all students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.dickinson.edu/ideafund/home-2/what-we-do/jam-space/ |website=dickinson.edu |title=Jam Space - The Idea Fund|access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> The "Treehouse" dormitory sponsors frequent student-led group and individual performances, including open mike nights.


Dickinson's radio station is [[WDCV-FM]].
The Music House, a music-themed special interest housing option and the Dickinson College Student Music Society sponsor many activities throughout the year, including music field trips to metropolitan areas such as New York City and Washington, D.C., an annual children's concert, and music outreach programs to local schools.

Dickinson's radio station, [[WDCV-FM]], has provided a wide range of music for the campus community for over 60 years.


===Language, culture, and global education===
===Language, culture, and global education===


Dickinson College has various on-campus houses and clubs dedicated to language and culture. On-campus student houses include a [[Romance Language]] House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20115/french/727/campus_community|title=Romance Language House |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> the [[Russian language|Russian]] House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/131/russian|title=Russian |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> the Global Community House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20116/german/1525/campus_community/3 |title=Global Community House |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> and the Social Justice House. The Center for Sustainable Living, or Treehouse, is an on-campus student house dedicated to [[sustainability]] and [[environmentalism]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20052/sustainability/2333/treehouse|title=Treehouse |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref>
Dickinson College has various on-campus houses and clubs dedicated to language and culture. On-campus student houses include a [[Romance Language]] House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20115/french/727/campus_community|title=Romance Language House |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> the [[Russian language|Russian]] House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/131/russian|title=Russian |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> the Global Community House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20116/german/1525/campus_community/3 |title=Global Community House |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> and the Social Justice House. The Center for Sustainable Living, or Treehouse, is an on-campus student house dedicated to [[sustainability]] and [[environmentalism]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20052/sustainability/2333/treehouse|title=Treehouse |website=dickinson.edu}}</ref>

Each year, some Dickinson students have the opportunity to spend one year abroad pursuing accredited study, at such institutions as the [[University of Oxford]] throughout the world.


===Religious life===
===Religious life===
Dickinson has a number of different religious organizations, including the Harlow Family Hillel and the Asbell Center for Jewish Life,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/121/asbell_center|title=Asbell Center for Jewish Life|website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> the Dickinson Christian Fellowship (DCF), the Dickinson Catholic Campus Ministry (DCCM), DiscipleMakers Christian Fellowship, and the Muslim Educational and Cultural Association (MECA).
Dickinson has a number of different religious organizations, including the Harlow Family Hillel and the Asbell Center for Jewish Life,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/121/asbell_center|title=Asbell Center for Jewish Life|website=dickinson.edu}}</ref> the Dickinson Christian Fellowship (DCF), the Dickinson Catholic Campus Ministry (DCCM), and the Muslim Educational and Cultural Association (MECA).

===Academic honor societies===
National organizations recognizing academic achievement include [[Alpha Lambda Delta]]<ref>{{cite web|website=dickinson.edu |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/515/academic_honorary_societies_class_councils_and_club_sports|title=Academic Honorary Societies, Class Councils and Club Sports|access-date=2014-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903070805/http://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/515/academic_honorary_societies_class_councils_and_club_sports|archive-date=2014-09-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Phi Beta Kappa]]. Dickinson's [[Phi Beta Kappa]] chapter, the Alpha of Pennsylvania, is the first established in the state.


===Greek organizations===
===Greek organizations===
Dickinson College has three recognized fraternities: [[Delta Sigma Phi]], [[Kappa Alpha Psi]], and [[Sigma Lambda Beta]]. The college has six recognized sororities: Delta Nu, which was founded at Dickinson College in 1971; [[Kappa Alpha Theta]], [[Kappa Kappa Gamma]], [[Pi Beta Phi]], [[Delta Sigma Theta]], and [[Sigma Lambda Gamma]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fraternities and Sororities |website=dickinson.edu |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/518/fraternity_and_sorority_language_interest_and_media |access-date=2014-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903070808/http://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/518/fraternity_and_sorority_language_interest_and_media |archive-date=2014-09-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fraternities that are suspended, inactive, or not currently recognized by the school include: [[Kappa Sigma]] and [[Phi Delta Theta]], both unrecognized by the school in 2017; [[Phi Kappa Sigma]] (Epsilon chapter), established in 1854 as the first fraternity at Dickinson until it was suspended in 2009;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/ifc/chapters/phikap.html|title=Dickinson College Interfratenity Council: Phi Kappa Sigma|website=www2.dickinson.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/phikap/HISTORY.HTM|title=Welcome to the Epsilon Chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma|website=www2.dickinson.edu}}</ref> [[Sigma Alpha Epsilon]], suspended in 2012;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/sae/history1.html|title=Sigma Alpha Epsilon - Pennsylvania Sigma-Phi Chapter|website=www2.dickinson.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|website=Dickinson.edu |url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/sae/2007newsletter.pdf|title=SAE}}</ref> [[Theta Chi]], unrecognized by school in 2008;<ref>{{cite web|title=Theta Chi|website=ThetaChi.org |url=http://www.thetachi.org/index.php?xsearch%5B0%5D=Dickinson+College&submit=Go&xsearch_id=Chapters_State&src=directory&srctype=Chapters_lister&view=Chapters&submenu=our_chapters|access-date=2014-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903071230/http://www.thetachi.org/index.php?xsearch%5B0%5D=Dickinson+College&submit=Go&xsearch_id=Chapters_State&src=directory&srctype=Chapters_lister&view=Chapters&submenu=our_chapters|archive-date=2014-09-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Beta Theta Pi]], which founded its Alpha Sigma chapter at Dickinson in 1874 and was suspended in 2000; and [[Sigma Chi]], unrecognized by school in 2004.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Farr|first1=Leah|title=Ex-Frat Sues Dickinson|url=http://cumberlink.com/news/ex-frat-sues-dickinson/article_f903855f-0e86-5966-be84-d4eb35995527.html|access-date=27 August 2014|newspaper=[[The Sentinel (Pennsylvania)|The Sentinel]] }}</ref>
Dickinson College has three recognized fraternities: [[Delta Sigma Phi]], [[Kappa Alpha Psi]], and [[Sigma Lambda Beta]]. The college has six recognized sororities: Delta Nu, which was founded at Dickinson College in 1971; [[Kappa Alpha Theta]], [[Kappa Kappa Gamma]], [[Pi Beta Phi]], [[Delta Sigma Theta]], and [[Sigma Lambda Gamma]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fraternities and Sororities |website=dickinson.edu |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/518/fraternity_and_sorority_language_interest_and_media |access-date=2014-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903070808/http://www.dickinson.edu/homepage/518/fraternity_and_sorority_language_interest_and_media |archive-date=2014-09-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fraternities that are suspended, inactive, or not currently recognized by the school include: [[Kappa Sigma]] and [[Phi Delta Theta]], both unrecognized by the school in 2017; [[Phi Kappa Sigma]] (Epsilon chapter), established in 1854 as the first fraternity at Dickinson until it was suspended in 2009;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/ifc/chapters/phikap.html|title=Dickinson College Interfratenity Council: Phi Kappa Sigma|website=www2.dickinson.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/phikap/HISTORY.HTM|title=Welcome to the Epsilon Chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma|website=www2.dickinson.edu}}</ref> [[Sigma Alpha Epsilon]], suspended in 2012;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/sae/history1.html|title=Sigma Alpha Epsilon - Pennsylvania Sigma-Phi Chapter|website=www2.dickinson.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|website=Dickinson.edu |url=http://www2.dickinson.edu/storg/sae/2007newsletter.pdf|title=SAE}}</ref> [[Theta Chi]], unrecognized by the school in 2008;<ref>{{cite web|title=Theta Chi|website=ThetaChi.org |url=http://www.thetachi.org/index.php?xsearch%5B0%5D=Dickinson+College&submit=Go&xsearch_id=Chapters_State&src=directory&srctype=Chapters_lister&view=Chapters&submenu=our_chapters|access-date=2014-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903071230/http://www.thetachi.org/index.php?xsearch%5B0%5D=Dickinson+College&submit=Go&xsearch_id=Chapters_State&src=directory&srctype=Chapters_lister&view=Chapters&submenu=our_chapters|archive-date=2014-09-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Beta Theta Pi]], which founded its Alpha Sigma chapter at Dickinson in 1874 and was suspended in 2000; and [[Sigma Chi]], unrecognized by the school in 2004.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Farr|first1=Leah|title=Ex-Frat Sues Dickinson|url=http://cumberlink.com/news/ex-frat-sues-dickinson/article_f903855f-0e86-5966-be84-d4eb35995527.html|access-date=27 August 2014|newspaper=[[The Sentinel (Pennsylvania)|The Sentinel]] }}</ref>


===The Dickinsonian===
===The Dickinsonian===
''[[The Dickinsonian]]'' is a student-run newspaper published by students, first published in 1872.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}}
''[[The Dickinsonian]]'', first published in 1872, is the student-run newspaper.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Dickinsonian (1872-2019) {{!}} Dickinson College |url=https://archives.dickinson.edu/dickinsonian |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=archives.dickinson.edu}}</ref>


===School songs===
===School songs===
[[File:Dickinson College 15.JPG|thumb|''The Mermaid'' is a school icon.]]
[[File:Dickinson College 15.JPG|thumb|''The Mermaid'', a school icon]]
The college's musical tradition dates back to at least 1858 when the Medal of Honor recipient and author, alumnus [[Horatio Collins King]], wrote the alma mater, "Noble Dickinsonia" to the tune of "[[O Tannenbaum]]" ("O Christmas Tree"). In 1937 the college published a book titled ''Songs of Dickinson'', which contains over 70 works from Dickinson's past. In 1953 the men's glee club recorded an album of college songs. In 2005–2006, The Octals, Dickinson's all-male [[a cappella]] group, recorded a similar CD.
The college's musical tradition dates back to at least 1858 when the Medal of Honor recipient and author, alumnus [[Horatio Collins King]], wrote the alma mater, "Noble Dickinsonia" to the tune of "[[O Tannenbaum]]" ("O Christmas Tree"). In 1937 the college published a book titled ''Songs of Dickinson'', which contains over 70 works from Dickinson's past. In 1953 the men's glee club recorded an album of college songs. In 2005–2006, The Octals, Dickinson's all-male [[a cappella]] group, recorded a similar CD.


===Hat Societies===
===Hat Societies===
Dickinson College has four "Hat Societies" on its campus. This name is given by the distinctive hats members wear on campus. To gain admittance into a hat society, one is "tapped" as a junior by current senior members to then serve as a member during his or her senior year. The induction ceremony is known as a [[Collegiate secret societies in North America#Tapping|tapping]] ceremony. While membership criteria differ amongst the organizations, overall character, and general campus leadership are major requirements for membership in any of the organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dickinson College Division of Student Life |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/student-life/resources/campus-life/content/Clubs-and-Organizations |website=Dickinson College |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
Dickinson College has four Hat Societies on its campus. This name is given by the distinctive hats members wear on campus. To gain admittance into a hat society, one is "tapped" as a junior by current senior members to then serve as a member during his or her senior year. The induction ceremony is known as a [[Collegiate secret societies in North America#Tapping|tapping]] ceremony. While membership criteria differ amongst the organizations, overall character, and general campus leadership are major requirements for membership in any of the organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dickinson College Division of Student Life |url=http://www.dickinson.edu/student-life/resources/campus-life/content/Clubs-and-Organizations |website=Dickinson College |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>

The four hat societies at Dickinson College are:<ref>{{cite news |url=https://thedickinsonian.com/news/2020/10/02/college-taps-newest-secret-society-classes/ |title=College Taps Newest Secret Society Classes |first=Sai |last=Atluri |date=October 2, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Raven's Claw]] or "White Hats" – 7 senior men (est. 1896)
* The Order of Scroll and Key or "Gray Hats" – 7 senior men<ref>{{cite web|website=dickinson.edu |url=http://users.dickinson.edu/~grayhats/about.html|title=The Order of Scroll and Key: About|access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> (est. 2001)
* Wheel and Chain or "Blue Hats" – 10 senior women (est. 1924)
* Queer Caps (est. 2008)


==Alumni==
==Alumni==
{{See also|List of Dickinson College alumni}}
{{Main|List of Dickinson College alumni}}
Notable alumni of Dickinson College include [[Chief Justice of the United States]] [[Roger B. Taney]] (1795); [[President of the United States]] [[James Buchanan]] (1809); [[John Goucher]] (1868), the founder of [[Goucher College]]; [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] pitcher [[Chief Bender]] (1902); former chief of the [[Strategic Air Command]] of the United States Air Force (SAC) [[Richard H. Ellis]] (1941); baseball executive [[Andy MacPhail]] (1976).
Notable alumni of Dickinson College include [[Chief Justice of the United States]] [[Roger B. Taney]] (1795); [[President of the United States]] [[James Buchanan]] (1809); [[John Goucher]] (1868), the founder of [[Goucher College]]; [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] pitcher [[Chief Bender]] (1902); former chief of the [[Strategic Air Command]] of the United States Air Force (SAC) [[Richard H. Ellis]] (1941); baseball executive [[Andy MacPhail]] (1976).


==Rankings and awards==
==Rankings and awards==
{{Infobox US university ranking
{{Infobox US university ranking
| Wamo_LA = 49
| Wamo_LA = 21
| USNWR_LA = 46
| USNWR_LA = 46
| Forbes = 118
| Forbes = 138
| THE_WSJ = 100
}}
}}
* In 2010, Dickinson was one of only 15 schools to receive an A− in the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2010 green report card.
* In 2010, Dickinson was one of only 15 schools to receive an A− in the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2010 green report card.
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[[Category:Dickinson College| ]]
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[[Category:Carlisle, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Carlisle, Pennsylvania]]
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[[Category:Liberal arts colleges in Pennsylvania]]
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[[Category:Universities and colleges in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania]]
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Revision as of 23:55, 12 July 2024

Dickinson College
Latin: Collegium Dickinsonium
MottoTemplate:Lang-la
Motto in English
Freedom is made safe through character and learning[1]
College newspaperThe Dickinsonian
TypePrivate liberal arts college
Established1773; 251 years ago (1773)
Academic affiliations
Oberlin Group
CLAC
NAICU
Annapolis Group
Endowment$583 million (2022)[2]
PresidentJohn E. Jones III
Academic staff
272
Undergraduates2,420[3]
Location, ,
United States
CampusCollege Town, 170 acres (69 ha)
Colors   Red & white
NicknameRed Devils
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division IIICentennial
Websitedickinson.edu
DesignatedJuly 1, 1947[4]

Dickinson College is a private liberal arts college in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1773 as Carlisle Grammar School, Dickinson was chartered on September 9, 1783,[5] making it the first college to be founded after the formation of the United States. Dickinson was founded by Benjamin Rush, a Founding Father and signer of the Declaration of Independence. The college is named in honor of John Dickinson, a Founding Father who voted to ratify the Constitution and later served as governor of Pennsylvania, and his wife Mary Norris Dickinson, who donated much of their extensive personal libraries to the new college.[6]

Dickinson School of Law, founded in 1834 as the college's law department, is located adjacent to the college campus. Dickinson School of Law received an independent charter in 1890 and ended its affiliations with the college in 1917.[7] In 2000, it merged with Penn State University and serves as Penn State's law school.

History

18th century

Waidner-Spahr Library

The Carlisle Grammar School was founded in 1773 as a frontier Latin school for young men in Western Pennsylvania. Within years Carlisle's elite, such as James Wilson and John Montgomery, were pushing for the development of the school as a college. In 1782, Benjamin Rush, a physician who was a prominent leader during and after the American Revolution, met in Philadelphia with Montgomery and William Bingham, a prominent businessman and politician. As their conversation about founding a frontier college in Carlisle took place on his porch, "Bingham's Porch" was long a rallying cry at Dickinson.

Dickinson College was chartered by the Pennsylvania legislature on September 9, 1783, six days after the signing of the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War; it was the first college to be founded in the newly independent nation. Rush intended to name the college after the president of Pennsylvania John Dickinson and his wife Mary Norris Dickinson, proposing "John and Mary's College." The Dickinsons had given the new college an extensive library which they jointly owned, one of the largest libraries in the colonies.[8][9] The name Dickinson College was chosen instead. Dickinson College's location west of the Susquehanna River made it the westernmost college in the United States at the time of its 1783 founding. Rush made his first journey to Carlisle to attend the first meeting of the trustees, held in April 1784. The trustees selected Charles Nisbet, a Scottish minister and scholar, to serve as the college's first president. He arrived and began to serve on July 4, 1785, serving until his unexpected death in 1804.[10]

Among Dickinson's 18th century graduates were Robert Cooper Grier and Roger Brooke Taney, both of whom later became U.S. Supreme Court justices, serving together on the court for 18 years.

19th century

The collaborative relationship between Dickinson College and Carlisle Indian Industrial School lasted almost four decades.
Zatae Leola Longsdorff Straw, an 1887 graduate of the college

A combination of financial troubles and faculty dissension led to a college closing from 1816 to 1821. In 1832, when the trustees were unable to resolve a faculty curriculum dispute, they ordered Dickinson's temporary closure a second time.[11][12]

The law school was founded in 1834, the third school of law established in the United States and the first in Pennsylvania. It became a separate school in 1890, although the law school and college continued to share a president until 1912. The law school is now affiliated with the Penn State University.[11]

During the 19th century, two noted Dickinson College alumni had prominent roles in the lead-up to the Civil War. They were James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States, and Roger Brooke Taney, the 5th chief justice of the United States. Dickinson is one of three liberal arts colleges to have graduated a president and a chief justice (Bowdoin and Amherst are the others). Taney led the Supreme Court in its ruling on the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, which held that Congress could not prohibit slavery in federal territories, overturning the Missouri Compromise. Buchanan threw the full prestige of his administration behind congressional approval of the Lecompton Constitution in Kansas. During the Civil War, the campus and town of Carlisle were occupied twice by Confederate forces in 1863.[13]

Carlisle was also the location of the Carlisle Army Barracks, which was converted in the late 1870s for use as the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. In 1879, Dickinson College and the nearby Carlisle Indian School began a collaboration, when James Andrew McCauley, president of the college, led the first worship service at the Indian School. The collaboration between the institutions lasted almost four decades, from the opening day to the closing of the Indian School in 1918. Dickinson College professors served as chaplains and special faculty to the Native American students.[14] Dickinson College students volunteered services, observed teaching methods, and participated in events at the Indian School.[15] Dickinson College accepted select Indian School students to attend its Preparatory School ("Conway Hall") and gain college-level education.[16]

When George Metzger, class of 1798, died in 1879, he left his land and $25,000 (equivalent to $818,000 in 2023) to the town of Carlisle to found a college for women. In 1881, the Metzger Institute opened. The college operated independently until 1913, when its building was leased to Dickinson College for the education of women. The building served as a women's dorm until 1963.[17]

In 1887, Zatae Longsdorff became the first woman to graduate from Dickinson.[18][19]

20th century

In 1901, John Robert Paul Brock became the first black man to graduate from Dickinson; in 1919, Esther Popel Shaw was the first black woman to graduate.[20]

Dickinson also admitted Native American students directly: Thomas Marshall was one of the first such students at Dickinson. In 1910, Frank Mount Pleasant was the first Native American to graduate from Dickinson College.

In the 1990s, the college experienced financial troubles stemming from poor management and acceptance rates climbed upwards. Henry Clarke, an alumnus who developed the Klondike bar into a national brand for an ice cream bar, founded the Clarke Forum for Contemporary Issues at Dickinson College, and in 1994 established the Clarke Center.[21] William Durden, who became the 27th President in 1999, was credited with improving financial climate and revamping the school academics.[12]

21st century

Dickinson's acceptance rate is 35%,[22] and the institutional endowment has more than doubled since 2000.[23]

In 2000 Dickinson opened a new science building, Tome Hall, a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary facility to host astronomy, computer science, math, and physics. Tome houses Dickinson's innovative "Workshop Physics" program and was the first stage of a new science complex.[24] Opened in 2008, the LEED Gold certified Rector Science Complex serves as a place of scientific exploration and learning in an environment that is artful and sustainable.

Dickinson acquired Allison United Methodist Church for college expansion in 2013. The building, located at 99  Mooreland Avenue, provides the college with more than 33,000 square feet (3,100 m2) for events, guest speakers, student presentations, meetings, ecumenical worship, and additional offices.[25]

Dickinson aims for campus environmental sustainability through several initiatives. In the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2010 green report card Dickinson was one of only 15 schools in the United States to receive an A−, the highest grade possible. In the same year, Dickinson was named a Sierra magazine "Cool School" in its Comprehensive Guide to the Most Eco-Enlightened U.S. Colleges: Live (Green) and Learn.[26] The college's commitment to making study of the environment and sustainability a defining characteristic of a Dickinson education was also recognised through being top of The Princeton Review's 2010 Green Honor Roll.[27]

In 2008, the college bought 100% of its energy from wind power,[28] had solar panels on campus,[29] owned and operated an organic garden and farm,[30] and had signed the American Colleges & Universities Presidents Climate Commitment.[31] The college's emphasis on sustainability education recognizes its importance for innovation and the lives of tomorrow's graduates.[32][33][34] The college had made a commitment to being carbon neutral by 2020.[35] This involved a mixture of increased energy efficiency on campus, switching energy sourcing, promoting behavior change and carbon offsetting.[36]

Academics

In addition to offering either a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree in 22 disciplinary majors and 20 interdisciplinary majors, Dickinson offers an engineering option through its 3:2 program, which consists of three years at Dickinson and two years at an engineering school of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute or Case Western Reserve University. Upon successful completion of both portions of the program, students receive a B.S. degree from Dickinson in their chosen field and a B.S. in engineering from the engineering school.[37] Its most popular majors, by 2021 graduates, were:[38]

International Business/Trade/Commerce (58)
Political Science & Government (35)
Psychology (32)
Biology/Biological Sciences (25)
Economics (25)
Neuroscience (23)
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (21)

Campus

Entrance to the Academic Quad showing Bosler Hall
An 1810 illustration of the original Dickinson College building, now known as West College, designed by Benjamin Latrobe
Waidner-Spahr Library
The college's science center
The Weiss Center for the Arts
The Weiss Center for the Arts

Dickinson's campus is three blocks from the main square in the historic small town of Carlisle, the county seat of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and the site of the nation's second oldest military base, Carlisle Barracks, which is now used as the U.S. Army War College. The campus is characterized by limestone-clad buildings and has numerous trees.

The frontier grammar school was founded in 1773 and housed in a small, two-room brick building on Liberty Avenue, near Bedford and Pomfret streets. When Dickinson College was founded in 1783, this building was expanded to accommodate all the functions.[39] In 1799 the Penn family sold 7 acres (2.8 ha) on the western edge of Carlisle to the nascent college, which became its campus. On June 20 of that year, the cornerstone was laid by founding trustee John Montgomery for a building on the new land.[40] The twelve-room building burned to the ground on February 3, 1803, five weeks after opening its doors. The college operations were temporarily returned to their previous accommodations.

Within weeks of the fire, a national fundraising campaign was launched, enticing donations from President Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State James Madison, Chief Justice John Marshall, and others. Benjamin Latrobe, soon-to-be named as Architect of the Capitol, designed the building now known as "West College" or "Old West." It was finished in 1822. Old West is today the ceremonial heart of the college, as all students march through the open doors during convocation and march out the same doors at graduation.

Throughout the 19th century, Dickinson expanded across what has now become its main academic quadrangle, known formally as the John Dickinson Campus. Dickinson expanded across College Street to build the Holland Union Building and Waidner-Spahr Library, which along with several dormitories, makes up the Benjamin Rush Campus. Across High Street (U.S. Route 11) lies the Charles Nisbet Campus, home to the largest grouping of dormitories. The Dickinson School of Law, part of Penn State, lies directly to the south of the Nisbet Campus. Together these three grass-covered units compose the vast majority of the college's campus.

Student life

There are over a hundred organizations representing different facets of the college.[41]

Theatre and performing arts

Working in cooperation with the Dickinson Department of Theatre and Dance, The Mermaid Players, Dickinson's student-run theatrical society performs regularly. There are three main performance spaces on campus for theatre and dance: Mather's Theatre, The Cubiculo, and The Site. Rubendall Recital Hall is a music performance venue.[42]

Athletics

The Dickinson Red Devils participate in intercollegiate sports at the NCAA Division III level as members of the Centennial Conference.[43] The Red Devils sports uniforms of red, white, and black.

Dickinson has 23 varsity sports teams, including baseball and softball, men's and women's golf, men's and women's soccer, football, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's track, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's lacrosse, men's and women's swimming, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's riding, women's volleyball, and women's field hockey. The college also has a cheerleading squad and dozens of intramural and club sports including ice hockey, men's volleyball, lacrosse, soccer, and ultimate frisbee.

The school's cross-country teams are led by long-standing coach Don Nichter. The women's cross country team has made 15 consecutive appearances at the Division III National Championships.[44] The men's team has seen similar success, with eight consecutive appearances at the nationals championships.[45]

The current head coach of the Dickinson Red Devils football team is Brad Fordyce.

Dickinson won the 1958 men's lacrosse team national title and Roy Taylor Division championship, also defeating Penn State in its final game to clinch the title.

Dickinson men's lacrosse is led by head coach Dave Webster, whose squad posted a compiled record of 65–10 over 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons. The team won three consecutive Centennial Conference championships (2011, 2012, 2013) and went to the NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship four consecutive years (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Prior to the 2010 season, Dickinson had never been in the NCAA tournament. In 2013, Heather Morrison and Brandon Palladino were named the NCAA Division III Outstanding Players of the Year: Iroquois Nationals Award. Palladino was also the first player in Centennial Conference history to earn first-team all-conference honors all four years of his career.

Dickinson's men's basketball team won Centennial Conference titles in 2013 and 2015, and an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament in 2014. Dickinson reached the "Elite Eight" in the 2014 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament.[46] Gerry Wixted '15 was named D-III National Player of the Year in 2015.[47]

From 1963 to 1994, the college hosted the summer training camp for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).[48][49]

Music

Approximately 300 students study music at Dickinson every year. Music ensembles, open to all students by audition, include the Dickinson College Choir, the Dickinson College Collegium, the Dickinson College Jazz Ensemble, the Dickinson Orchestra, the Dickinson Improvisation and Collaboration Ensemble, and the Dickinson Chamber Ensembles.[50]

Dickinson's radio station is WDCV-FM.

Language, culture, and global education

Dickinson College has various on-campus houses and clubs dedicated to language and culture. On-campus student houses include a Romance Language House,[51] the Russian House,[52] the Global Community House,[53] and the Social Justice House. The Center for Sustainable Living, or Treehouse, is an on-campus student house dedicated to sustainability and environmentalism.[54]

Religious life

Dickinson has a number of different religious organizations, including the Harlow Family Hillel and the Asbell Center for Jewish Life,[55] the Dickinson Christian Fellowship (DCF), the Dickinson Catholic Campus Ministry (DCCM), and the Muslim Educational and Cultural Association (MECA).

Greek organizations

Dickinson College has three recognized fraternities: Delta Sigma Phi, Kappa Alpha Psi, and Sigma Lambda Beta. The college has six recognized sororities: Delta Nu, which was founded at Dickinson College in 1971; Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Pi Beta Phi, Delta Sigma Theta, and Sigma Lambda Gamma.[56] Fraternities that are suspended, inactive, or not currently recognized by the school include: Kappa Sigma and Phi Delta Theta, both unrecognized by the school in 2017; Phi Kappa Sigma (Epsilon chapter), established in 1854 as the first fraternity at Dickinson until it was suspended in 2009;[57][58] Sigma Alpha Epsilon, suspended in 2012;[59][60] Theta Chi, unrecognized by the school in 2008;[61] Beta Theta Pi, which founded its Alpha Sigma chapter at Dickinson in 1874 and was suspended in 2000; and Sigma Chi, unrecognized by the school in 2004.[62]

The Dickinsonian

The Dickinsonian, first published in 1872, is the student-run newspaper.[63]

School songs

The Mermaid, a school icon

The college's musical tradition dates back to at least 1858 when the Medal of Honor recipient and author, alumnus Horatio Collins King, wrote the alma mater, "Noble Dickinsonia" to the tune of "O Tannenbaum" ("O Christmas Tree"). In 1937 the college published a book titled Songs of Dickinson, which contains over 70 works from Dickinson's past. In 1953 the men's glee club recorded an album of college songs. In 2005–2006, The Octals, Dickinson's all-male a cappella group, recorded a similar CD.

Hat Societies

Dickinson College has four Hat Societies on its campus. This name is given by the distinctive hats members wear on campus. To gain admittance into a hat society, one is "tapped" as a junior by current senior members to then serve as a member during his or her senior year. The induction ceremony is known as a tapping ceremony. While membership criteria differ amongst the organizations, overall character, and general campus leadership are major requirements for membership in any of the organizations.[64]

Alumni

Notable alumni of Dickinson College include Chief Justice of the United States Roger B. Taney (1795); President of the United States James Buchanan (1809); John Goucher (1868), the founder of Goucher College; Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Chief Bender (1902); former chief of the Strategic Air Command of the United States Air Force (SAC) Richard H. Ellis (1941); baseball executive Andy MacPhail (1976).

Rankings and awards

Academic rankings
Liberal arts
U.S. News & World Report[65]46
Washington Monthly[66]21
National
Forbes[67]138
  • In 2010, Dickinson was one of only 15 schools to receive an A− in the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2010 green report card.
  • In 2010, the college was named a Sierra magazine "Cool School" in its Comprehensive Guide to the Most Eco-Enlightened U.S. Colleges.[26]
  • In 2010, the college's commitment to making a study of the environment and sustainability a defining characteristic of a Dickinson education landed it at the top of The Princeton Review's 2010 Green Honor Roll.[27]
  • In 2006, the college was ranked the most physically fit school in America by Men's Fitness.[68]
  • In 2006, Dickinson decided to stop publicizing its ranking in "America's Best Colleges" from U.S. News & World Report; however, in 2015 rankings Dickinson placed #40 among National Liberal Arts Colleges. In May 2007, Dickinson President William G. Durden joined with other college presidents in asking schools not to participate in the reputation portion of the magazine's survey.[69][70]
  • The Institute of International Education (IIE) ranked Dickinson No. 5 for a yearlong study abroad and No. 11 for semester-long study abroad in the baccalaureate category of its most recent Open Doors report (for the 2013–2014 academic year).[71]
  • Dickinson is a perennial producer of Fulbright Scholars, and the Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs has named Dickinson a Top Producer every year for the last six years.[72] It is also a top producer of Peace Corps Volunteers, ranking 8th among small colleges and universities in 2014.[73]
  • In 2021 The Princeton Review ranked Dickinson College number two on their 2022 'Top 50 Green Colleges' List[74]
  • In Howard and Matthew Greene's 2016 Edition of "The Hidden Ivies", Dickinson College was named one of "63 Top Liberal Arts Colleges and Universities".[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "The College Seal". Dickinson College. n.d. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  2. ^ As of March 7, 2022. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  3. ^ "Enrollment Data". Dickinson College. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  4. ^ "PHMC Historical Markers Search" (Searchable database). Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  5. ^ "Dickinson Facts". Dickinson College. Archived from the original on April 5, 2007.
  6. ^ Butterfield, L.H. (1948). "Benjamin Rush and the Beginning of John and Mary's College Over the Susquehanna". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. III (3). Oxford Journals: 427–442. doi:10.1093/jhmas/III.3.427.
  7. ^ "The Dickinson Story". The Dickinson Story. Dickinson College.
  8. ^ "The Books of Isaac Norris at Dickinson College". Dickinson College. The Dickinson Electronic Initiative in the Liberal Arts. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  9. ^ McKenney, Janice E. (November 15, 2012). Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0810884984.
  10. ^ "Charles Nisbet, First President of Dickinson College". Dickinson College. Archived from the original on December 30, 2007.
  11. ^ a b "The Dickinson Story". Dickinson College.
  12. ^ a b Kirp, David L. (2003). "3. Benjamin Rush's "Brat": Dickinson College". Shakespeare, Einstein, and the Bottom Line: The Marketing of Higher Education. Harvard University Press. pp. 52–65. ISBN 978-0-674-01146-5. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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  14. ^ Fields, Katie. "The Influential Relationships". wiki.dickinson.edu. Retrieved January 14, 2023. Professor Charles Francis Himes, Dr. George Edward Reed, Stephen Baird, and Joshua Lippincott fostered the relationship between the institutions through religious services, advisory meetings, lectures, and commencement speeches.
  15. ^ Dickinson students visited the Indian School to offer their talents and services. The October 24, 1896 Dickinsonian reported that volunteer Sunday School teachers came from the college chapter of the YMCA. Those teachers with Indian students were said to "enjoy a rare privilege. The work is doubly interesting because one can be studying the characteristics of his scholars, at the same time learning many valuable lessons in methods of teaching." The college gave Dickinson students a half-day holiday to attend the annual commencement and "very interesting exercises" at the Indian School.
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  19. ^ Cress, Joseph (March 28, 2015). "Women's History Month: Zatae Longsdorff was considered a pioneer among Dickinson College graduates". The Sentinel.
  20. ^ "Red Devil of the Week: Elaine Vivian Watson Class of 1984". The Dickinsonian. February 14, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  21. ^ Hall, Christine (April 8, 2013). "Henry Clarke, 79, Made Klondike Bar Famous, Former Greenwich Resident". Greenwich Daily Voice. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  22. ^ "Selectivity". dickinson.edu. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
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  25. ^ "Allison Church Announcement". Dickinson College. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  26. ^ a b "Cool Schools: Top 100 Schools- September/October 2010". Sierra Magazine. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
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  29. ^ "Trash on the Plaza". Dickinson College. March 23, 2007. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007.
  30. ^ "News and Events - Dickinson Farm". Dickinson College. September 2007. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008.
  31. ^ "College Presidents Pledge to Cut Greenhouse-Gas Emissions". Dickinson College. June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007.
  32. ^ Ram Nidumolu; C.K. Prahalad; M.R. Rangaswami. (September 2009). "Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  33. ^ David A. Lubin; Daniel C. Esty. (May 2010). "The Sustainability Imperative". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  34. ^ Wendy Stubbs; Chris Cocklin. (2008). "Teaching sustainability to business students: shifting mindsets". International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 9 (3): 206–221. Bibcode:2008IJSHE...9..206S. doi:10.1108/14676370810885844. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  35. ^ "12,000 Solar Panels to Provide 30 Percent of Campus Electricity Needs". Dickinson College. August 7, 2018.
  36. ^ "Climate Action: Carbon neutral in 2020". Dickinson College. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  37. ^ "Engineering option". Dickinson College. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  38. ^ "Dickinson College". nces.ed.gov. U.S. Dept of Education. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  39. ^ Reeves, Robert. "The Old College Lot". Dickinson College. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  40. ^ "Morgan's History – College Sites and Early Buildings". Dickinson College. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  41. ^ "Dickinson College - For Students". Dickinson College. Archived from the original on August 27, 2007.
  42. ^ "Ticketing & Venues".
  43. ^ "NCAA Division III Conferences and Independents for 2007". afca.com.
  44. ^ "Red Devils Finish 11th at Nationals!". dickinsonathletics.com. November 21, 2015.
  45. ^ "Weinhoffer, Stender Run to All-America Honors". dickinsonathletics.com. November 22, 2014.
  46. ^ "2014 D3hoops.com Men's Basketball Bracket". D3hoops.com. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  47. ^ "2015 D3hoops.com men's All-America team - D3hoops". D3hoops.com. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  48. ^ Maraniss, David. "Coach, Symbol, Savior". ESPN. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  49. ^ "The Carlisle Blitz: Redskins Fans Ready to Bump and Run". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  50. ^ "Jam Space - The Idea Fund". dickinson.edu. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  51. ^ "Romance Language House". dickinson.edu.
  52. ^ "Russian". dickinson.edu.
  53. ^ "Global Community House". dickinson.edu.
  54. ^ "Treehouse". dickinson.edu.
  55. ^ "Asbell Center for Jewish Life". dickinson.edu.
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40°12′09″N 77°11′43″W / 40.20262°N 77.19522°W / 40.20262; -77.19522